现在回顾一下，从2020年开始，房地产市场就陷入了下行调整的态势（有些中小城市从2019年就开启 了）。后来，一波接着一波的楼市支持措施出台，也使得房地产市场出现了波段式的反弹行情，但最终 证明都是脉冲行情，没有持续下去，市场没有真正的反转。 既然从我们自己的房地产市场发展历史难以找到答案，那么不妨借鉴一下其他已经完整经历过房地产牛 熊周期的市场，或许能给我一些启发。目前主要三个市场可以参考一下： 一是参考American的房地产市场。American房地产市场每次的调整周期是4年左右。如果参照American 的市场，以2020年为起点，那么我们的房地产市场理应在2024年左右就应该结束下行调整。在去年年底 的时候，或许很多人确实有这种错觉，认为参照American的房地产调整时间，我们这边调整过4-5年就 会接近尾声了。而实际上，目前来看，这个基本上不可能了，我们的房地产市场已经调整5年多了，且 还没有调整结束的迹象。 二是参考Japan的房地产市场。Japan的房地产市场一调整就是20年，经济也低迷了30年。我们的房地产 市场也基本上不会这样，房地产对于我们依然非常重要，如果继续下行调整不稳的话，更多的 ...

Economic Overview - September inflation data shows a slight increase in core CPI, while PPI remains flat month-on-month and the year-on-year decline narrows[1] - Market discussions suggest a potential recovery in industrial prices similar to the strong rebound seen in 2016-2017, with expectations for PPI to turn positive by mid-next year[1] Structural Changes - Current household leverage is stable at high levels, contrasting with the rising trend seen in 2016-2017, limiting the effectiveness of stimulus policies[1] - The demand gap is significantly larger now than in previous years, making it more challenging to stimulate demand effectively[1] Policy Direction - A fundamental shift in policy focus is noted, moving from encouraging borrowing to enhancing income distribution and government spending to boost consumer confidence and spending power[2] - The economic recovery is expected to be gradual, likely following an "L-shaped" trajectory rather than a rapid "V-shaped" rebound[2] Key Economic Indicators - Fixed asset investment cumulative year-on-year growth stands at 0.50%[4] - Retail sales growth for the month is at 3.40% year-on-year[4] - Exports show a year-on-year increase of 8.30%[4] - M2 money supply growth is recorded at 8.40%[4] Market Dynamics - Real estate investment remains weak, with rebar production continuing to decline and inventory levels high[13] - Infrastructure investment shows resilience, with certain production metrics indicating ongoing strength in related sectors[13] Consumer Behavior - Overall consumer activity is stable, but there are signs of structural divergence, particularly in transportation and retail sectors[21] - Movie box office performance is weak, while automobile sales have seen a notable increase of approximately 8.5% year-on-year[21] Trade and External Factors - Global external demand recovery is slow, with port throughput showing typical fluctuations and export freight rates declining since July[28] - Increased shipping capacity is shifting towards emerging markets, reflecting changes in global trade dynamics[28] Fiscal Measures - A new 500 billion yuan local government financial support package is expected to bolster economic activity[30] - The overall fiscal deficit has reached 10 trillion yuan, with a progress rate of 84.1%[30] Monetary Policy - The willingness to leverage in the bond market is decreasing, although it remains at a high level[40] - The current monetary environment continues to be loose, with various indicators suggesting ongoing support for economic activity[40] Real Estate Market - The real estate market faces significant downward pressure, with transaction volumes in major cities remaining low[49] - Land transaction volumes show no significant improvement, indicating persistent challenges in the property sector[49]

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown has entered its third week due to the Senate's repeated failure to pass a temporary funding bill, affecting nearly a million families and key industries, while shaking market confidence [1][2][4]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The shutdown is estimated to cause economic losses of up to $15 billion per week, with systemic damage becoming increasingly evident [4][9]. - The transportation sector is particularly hard-hit, with over 13,000 air traffic controllers working without pay, leading to significant flight delays and cancellations [10][12]. - The real estate market faces uncertainty due to the interruption of the National Flood Insurance Program and the suspension of various loan approvals, potentially delaying or halting home transactions [12][13]. Group 2: Federal Employees' Struggles - Approximately 700,000 to 750,000 federal employees are on forced leave, while many essential workers are required to work without pay, leading to financial strain and increased anxiety among families [6][7]. - To cope with income disruptions, many federal employees are seeking side jobs, with some taking on multiple roles to make ends meet [7][8]. Group 3: Political Stalemate - The ongoing political deadlock is characterized by extreme polarization, with both parties unwilling to compromise, making a resolution unlikely in the short term [14][15]. - Experts predict that this shutdown could become the longest in U.S. history, as both parties engage in strategic maneuvers to influence voter sentiment ahead of upcoming elections [15][16].

Report Information - Report Title: High - frequency Economic Weekly (2025.10.12 - 2025.10.18) [3] - Date: October 18, 2025 [1] - Analysts: Huang Weiping, Lv Qiang, Wang Zheyi [1] 1. Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core View The report presents an analysis of the economic situation from multiple aspects during the period of 2025.10.12 - 2025.10.18, indicating that the industrial production shows a seasonal rebound, personnel flow increases while freight prices decline slightly, consumption has mixed performance, construction investment is weak but the real - estate market rebounds seasonally, and export port throughput decreases with differentiated shipping indices. Also, various major policy events have occurred during this period [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Large - Scale Assets - This week, bond indices generally rose, stock indices generally fell, most commodities declined, and foreign currencies generally appreciated. The ChinaBond 7 - 10 - year China Development Bank Bond Index had the largest weekly increase of 0.33%. The STAR 50 Index had the largest weekly decline of 6.16%. The Nanhua Precious Metals Index had the largest increase of 10.76%, and the Nanhua Energy and Chemicals Index had the largest decline of 3.43%. The Japanese yen had the largest increase against the RMB with a weekly increase of 1.22%, and the US dollar appreciated against the RMB with a weekly increase of 0.05% [3]. 3.2. Industrial Production - Production showed a seasonal rebound. From the upstream, the weekly coal consumption in the national power plant sample area decreased by 1.27% week - on - week. The petroleum asphalt plant operation rate increased by 1.30 percentage points to 35.80% week - on - week, the blast furnace operation rate remained the same as last week at 84.25%, and the crude steel output increased by 7.57% week - on - week. In the real - estate chain, the rebar operation rate increased by 1.35 percentage points to 41.33% week - on - week, the float glass operation rate increased by 0.34 percentage points to 76.65%, and the mill operation rate decreased by 0.49 percentage points to 37.89% week - on - week. In the consumer goods chain, the polyester filament operation rate decreased by 0.03 percentage points to 91.06% week - on - week, the PTA operation rate decreased by 1.92 percentage points to 75.56%, and the methanol operation rate increased by 4.00 percentage points to 84.38% week - on - week. In the automobile chain, the automobile semi - steel tire operation rate increased by 26.21 percentage points to 72.72% week - on - week, and the automobile all - steel tire operation rate increased by 20.56 percentage points to 64.52% week - on - week [3]. 3.3. People and Goods Flow - Personnel flow increased, and freight prices declined slightly. The 7 - day moving average (7DMA) of the national migration scale index increased by 3.25% week - on - week. The 7DMA of the number of domestic flights decreased by 0.66% week - on - week, and the 7DMA of the number of international flights decreased by 0.11% week - on - week. The subway passenger volumes in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou all decreased. The 4 - week moving average (4WMA) of the road logistics freight rate index decreased by 0.02% week - on - week, and the total volume was higher than the same period in previous years [3]. 3.4. Consumption - Automobile retail sales declined, and prices showed a mixed performance. The previous - period automobile wholesale decreased by 1.00% year - on - year, and retail increased by 7.00% year - on - year. Both the 4WMA of the wholesale year - on - year growth rate and the 4WMA of the retail year - on - year growth rate declined. The weekly box office of movies decreased by 73% week - on - week, and the 7DMA of the number of movie - goers decreased by 73% week - on - week. Agricultural product prices showed a mixed performance. The pork price decreased by 2.38% week - on - week, and the vegetable price increased by 0.13% week - on - week [3]. 3.5. Investment - Construction showed weak performance, and the real - estate market rebounded seasonally. The cement storage capacity ratio increased by 1.6 percentage points week - on - week, the cement price index increased by 0.01% week - on - week, and the cement shipment rate decreased by 2.1 percentage points week - on - week. The rebar inventory decreased by 2.4% week - on - week, the proportion of profitable steel mills nationwide decreased by 0.9 percentage points week - on - week, and the apparent demand for rebar decreased by 39.4% week - on - week. Overall, the terminal demand for construction was weak. The 7DMA of the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities increased by 171.0% week - on - week. By city - tier, the commercial housing transaction areas in first - tier, second - tier, and third - tier cities all increased. The 7DMA of the second - hand housing transaction area in 16 cities increased by 165.6% week - on - week, and the national second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.1% week - on - week. The land transaction area in 100 large and medium - sized cities increased, and the land transaction premium rate decreased week - on - week [3]. 3.6. Export - Port throughput decreased, and shipping indices showed a mixed performance. The weekly port cargo throughput decreased by 8.4% week - on - week, and the container throughput decreased by 6.1% week - on - week. The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) increased by 6.87% week - on - week, the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) increased by 12.92% week - on - week, and the China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) decreased by 4.11% week - on - week [3]. 3.7. Major Policies/Events - On October 13, the year - on - year export in September 2025 was 8.3%, exceeding expectations. On October 14, China imposed countermeasures on 5 US subsidiaries of South Korea's Hwa Ocean Co., Ltd. On October 14, the central bank announced a 6 - month repurchase of 600 billion yuan on October 15. On October 15, the year - on - year growth rates of CPI and PPI improved moderately. On October 15, the year - on - year growth rate of the stock of social financing decreased. On October 17, the central government allocated 500 billion yuan from the local government debt balance limit to local governments [3].

Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints The report analyzes the economic situation from multiple aspects, including industrial production, people and freight flow, consumption, investment, export, and the performance of major asset classes. It points out that industrial production shows seasonal recovery, people flow increases while freight prices decline slightly, consumption has mixed performance, construction shows weakness while the real - estate market recovers seasonally, port throughput decreases, and shipping indices are differentiated. Also, major asset classes show distinct trends with bond indices rising, stock indices falling, most commodities dropping, and foreign currencies appreciating [1]. Summary by Directory 1. Major Asset Classes - This week, bond indices generally rose, stock indices generally fell, most commodities declined, and foreign currencies generally appreciated. Among them, the ChinaBond 7 - 10 - year China Development Bank Bond Index rose the most, with a weekly increase of 0.33%; the STAR 50 Index fell the most, with a weekly decline of 6.16%. The Nanhua Precious Metals Index rose the most among commodities, with a gain of 10.76%, and the Nanhua Energy and Chemicals Index fell the most, with a decline of 3.43%. Foreign currencies appreciated against the RMB, with the Japanese yen having the largest increase, a weekly gain of 1.22%, and the US dollar appreciating against the RMB, with a weekly gain of 0.05% [1]. 2. Industrial Production - Production shows seasonal recovery. In the upstream, the weekly coal consumption in the national power plant sample area decreased by 1.27% week - on - week, the operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants increased by 1.30 pcts to 35.80% week - on - week, the blast furnace operating rate remained flat at 84.25% compared with last week, and the crude steel output increased by 7.57% week - on - week. In the real - estate chain, the operating rate of rebar production increased by 1.35 pcts to 41.33% week - on - week, the operating rate of float glass increased by 0.34 pcts to 76.65% week - on - week, and the mill operation rate decreased by 0.49 pcts to 37.89% week - on - week. In the consumer goods chain, the operating rate of polyester filament decreased by 0.03 pcts to 91.06% week - on - week, the operating rate of PTA decreased by 1.92 pcts to 75.56% week - on - week, and the operating rate of methanol increased by 4.00 pcts to 84.38% week - on - week. In the automotive chain, the operating rate of automobile semi - steel tires increased by 26.21 pcts to 72.72% week - on - week, and the operating rate of automobile all - steel tires increased by 20.56 pcts to 64.52% week - on - week [1]. 3. People and Freight Flow - People flow increased, while freight prices declined slightly. The 7 - day moving average (7DMA) of the national migration scale index increased by 3.25% week - on - week. The 7DMA of the number of domestic flights decreased by 0.66% week - on - week, and the 7DMA of the number of international flights decreased by 0.11% week - on - week. The subway passenger volumes in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou all decreased. In terms of freight flow, the 4 - week moving average (4WMA) of the road logistics freight rate index decreased by 0.02% week - on - week, but the total volume was higher than the same period in previous years [1]. 4. Consumption - Automobile retail sales showed a decline, and prices were differentiated. The previous period's automobile wholesale sales decreased by 1.00% year - on - year, and retail sales increased by 7.00% year - on - year. The 4WMA of the wholesale and retail year - on - year growth rates both declined. This period's movie box office decreased by 73% week - on - week, and the 7DMA of the number of movie - goers decreased by 73% week - on - week. Agricultural product prices were differentiated, with pork prices decreasing by 2.38% week - on - week and vegetable prices increasing by 0.13% week - on - week [1]. 5. Investment - Construction showed weakness, while the real - estate market recovered seasonally. The cement storage capacity ratio increased by 1.6 pcts week - on - week, the cement price index increased by 0.01% week - on - week, and the cement shipping rate decreased by 2.1 pcts week - on - week. The rebar inventory decreased by 2.4% week - on - week, the proportion of profitable steel mills nationwide decreased by 0.9 pcts week - on - week, and the apparent demand for rebar decreased by 39.4% week - on - week. Overall, the terminal demand for construction was weak. The 7DMA of the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities increased by 171.0% week - on - week. By city - tier, the commercial housing transaction areas in first - tier, second - tier, and third - tier cities all increased. The 7DMA of the second - hand housing transaction area in 16 cities increased by 165.6% week - on - week, and the national second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.1% week - on - week. The land transaction area in 100 cities increased, and the land transaction premium rate decreased week - on - week [1]. 6. Export - Port throughput decreased, and shipping indices were differentiated. This period's port cargo throughput decreased by 8.4% week - on - week, and the container throughput decreased by 6.1% week - on - week. The BDI index increased by 6.87% week - on - week, the SCFI index increased by 12.92% week - on - week, and the CCFI index decreased by 4.11% week - on - week [1].

Core Viewpoint - The capital market in China is expected to experience a more optimistic phase by 2026, with investor confidence translating into action despite external uncertainties [3][9]. Group 1: Market Outlook - The fourth quarter of each year often reflects a condensed expectation for the following year, suggesting that a positive outlook for 2026 will likely result in a favorable market in the fourth quarter of 2025 [5][6]. - The current yield on equities is slightly higher than that of bonds, but this is still considered insufficient for long-term growth [6][9]. - A long-term understanding of the global competitive landscape is crucial for maintaining confidence in investments [6][10]. - The downward trend of the US dollar is anticipated to lead to a systematic increase in global risk assets [6][12]. - The rise in pricing power of leading domestic companies reflects a broader restructuring of global economic order [6][16]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - There is a growing importance of gold as an asset allocation choice amid the restructuring of monetary order, despite its recent price increases [6][15]. - The focus should shift from quantity (GDP) to price factors, as improvements in pricing power can enhance corporate profitability [16][19]. - The increase in China's manufacturing value-added share indicates a potential for price increases in Chinese goods, similar to historical trends in the US [17][18]. Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - The technology sector, particularly artificial intelligence, is expected to see significant developments by 2026, with potential for valuation reappraisal across various industries [22][23]. - High dividend yields remain attractive, but they may not outperform high-growth technology assets in the long run [24][25]. - The long-term prospects for high ROE Chinese consumer brands remain positive, with potential for revaluation in the market [24][25]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The capital market's depth and inclusivity have significantly improved, particularly in the Hong Kong market, which is becoming a key focus for institutional investors [22]. - The liquidity environment is expected to support the equity market, with a shift in asset allocation away from real estate towards equities [21][22]. - Confidence in private enterprises is growing, supported by favorable policies and structural tools aimed at enhancing their role in technological innovation [20].

Core Insights - Xinjiang has executed 4,006 investment projects in the first three quarters of this year, attracting external funds of 847.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.23% [1][2] Investment Sources - Eastern regions contributed significantly, with 563.82 billion yuan, accounting for 66.52% of total funds, focusing on wind and solar power, real estate, petrochemicals, logistics, electronic information technology, and coal [1] - State-owned enterprises showed strong investment vitality, with 269.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.01%, mainly directed towards wind and solar power, petrochemicals, thermal power, and coal [1] - Private investment remains the main force, with 578.26 billion yuan, accounting for 68.23%, and a year-on-year growth of 10.87%, covering wind and solar power, real estate, logistics, electronic information technology, and new materials [1] Support from Aid Provinces - 19 aid provinces contributed 566.78 billion yuan, representing 66.87% of total funds, with a year-on-year increase of 16.73%, led by Beijing, Zhejiang, and Guangdong [1] Industry Structure Optimization - In the first three quarters, the primary industry had 177 projects with 14.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.75%; the secondary industry had 2,375 projects with 607.42 billion yuan, a growth of 16.03%; the tertiary industry had 1,454 projects with 225.84 billion yuan, increasing by 24.98%, further enhancing its share [2] - Key investment areas showed remarkable performance, with 3,133 projects in advantageous industry clusters attracting 715.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.02% [2] Free Trade Zone Development - The construction of the China (Xinjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone has become an important platform for attracting investment, with 263 projects and 49.48 billion yuan, distributed among Urumqi, Kashgar, and Horgos areas [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese real estate market has entered a downward trend since the second half of 2021, affecting cities from lower-tier to major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, with significant price adjustments observed [1][9]. Real Estate Market Trends - The real estate market in China has seen a notable decline, with prices in first-tier cities like Shanghai dropping from over 100,000 yuan per square meter to around 70,000 yuan [1]. - Lower-tier cities are facing severe challenges due to population outflow and economic structure issues, leading to potential oversupply and value depreciation in the next decade [9]. Bank Deposit Rates - Bank deposit rates have been on a continuous decline since 2021, with three-year deposit rates dropping from over 4% to below 3% in 2023, reaching historical lows [3]. - The decreasing deposit rates raise concerns about the relative value of real estate versus bank deposits over a ten-year horizon [5]. Investment Considerations - Investing 1 million yuan in first-tier cities may only cover a down payment, leading to long-term loan burdens and risks of significant asset depreciation due to potential market corrections [8]. - In contrast, holding 1 million yuan in bank deposits offers more security, as the principal and interest are less likely to suffer losses compared to high-priced real estate [11]. Liquidity Comparison - The liquidity of bank deposits is significantly higher than that of real estate, as evidenced by the surge in second-hand housing listings in major cities, indicating investor caution and a desire to liquidate assets [11]. - The ability to quickly convert real estate into cash is limited, especially in a declining market, making bank deposits a more favorable option for liquidity [11].

Core Insights - The "Top 100 Listed Companies in China for 2025" report by Wharton Economic Research Institute indicates a decline in the profit threshold for the top 500 companies, with total revenue also slightly decreasing, but total profits increased by 3.69% [2] - The profit threshold for the 500th company is set at 1.464 billion yuan, down 11.22% from last year's 1.649 billion yuan, while total revenue for the top 500 companies decreased by 1.95% [2] - The significant profit growth of leading companies is the primary driver behind the overall profit increase of the top 500, with profits for the top 10 and top 100 companies rising by 4.31% and 6.14% respectively [2][3] Industry Analysis - The report highlights a clear concentration of industries among the top companies, with banking, transportation, non-bank financial services, public utilities, and pharmaceutical industries each having over 35 companies represented [3] - The banking sector dominates with 42 banks achieving a total profit of 24,885.72 billion yuan, accounting for 37.64% of total profits, significantly surpassing other industries [3] - The non-bank financial sector, with 40 companies, generated a profit of 6,501.20 billion yuan, overtaking the oil and petrochemical sector, which, despite having only 9 companies, still ranked third with a profit of 5,281.21 billion yuan [3] Declining Sectors - The report notes a significant decline in the power equipment and real estate sectors, with the number of companies listed decreasing and profits dropping sharply [4] - The power equipment sector saw the highest number of companies drop off the list, with 18 companies falling out, leaving only 26, and total profits plummeting by 36.87% to 1,509.09 billion yuan [4] - The real estate sector had 8 companies fall off the list, with only 10 remaining, resulting in a staggering 58.86% decrease in total profits compared to the previous year [4]

Core Viewpoint - ST Zhongdi (000609) is likely to welcome a new actual controller as Shenzhen Tianwei Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) successfully acquired 71.144 million shares through a judicial auction, which represents 23.77% of the company's total share capital [1] Group 1: Share Acquisition Details - The judicial auction for ST Zhongdi's shares concluded on October 17, with a starting price of 255 million CNY and an assessed value of 319 million CNY [1] - Shenzhen Tianwei Investment was the sole bidder and acquired the shares at the base price, replacing Guangdong Runhong Fuchuang Technology Center (Limited Partnership) as the controlling shareholder [1] Group 2: Company Background - Shenzhen Tianwei Investment was established on July 22, 2023, with a registered capital of 50 million CNY, co-owned by Meng Hongda and Zhang Wei, each holding 50% [3] - Meng Hongda is a co-founder of Shenzhen Tianwei Electronics Co., Ltd., which was established in 2003 [3] Group 3: Shenzhen Tianwei's Business Focus - Shenzhen Tianwei primarily engages in integrated circuit (IC) design, IC packaging and testing, and semiconductor equipment manufacturing [4] - The company has been preparing for an IPO since 2016 and has undergone various stages of listing guidance, with the latest report indicating a need for continued improvement to meet public company standards [5] Group 4: ST Zhongdi's Business Context - ST Zhongdi primarily operates in the real estate sector, facing challenges due to the broader economic environment and its own financial costs [5] - The company has expressed intentions to enhance its operational capabilities and explore new business opportunities, particularly in sectors with strong growth potential [5]