Market Performance Review - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a "Beta-style" decline this week, with major indices and style indices falling together, indicating a significant contraction in market risk appetite. The Hang Seng Composite Index, Hang Seng Index, and Hang Seng Tech Index fell by -5.37%, -5.09%, and -7.18% respectively [3][15] - The market sentiment remains cautious, with a notable increase in funds adopting a wait-and-see approach, leading to a weak consolidation phase [3][15] Macroeconomic Environment - In October, fiscal revenue showed strong performance, while fiscal expenditure appeared weak, indicating a potential lack of momentum in fiscal policy towards the end of the year. The overall public budget revenue for the first ten months was 186,490 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8% [4][46] - The expectation for a U.S. interest rate cut has increased, with the probability of a 25 basis point cut in December approaching 70%. Southbound capital continued to see net inflows, increasing by 55.8% compared to the previous week [4][45] Sector Outlook - The domestic economy is still in a bottoming phase, with weak economic data. Policy focus is expected to be on technological innovation and expanding domestic demand. The market sentiment is cautious, reflecting a phase of high-level corrections [5][46] - The report favors sectors that are relatively prosperous and benefit from policy support, such as new energy, innovative pharmaceuticals, and AI technology. Additionally, low-valuation state-owned enterprises and local Hong Kong banks, telecommunications, and utility dividend stocks are also seen as favorable due to their relative independence from the economic cycle and benefits from the interest rate cut [5][46] Buyback Statistics - The buyback market has shown significant activity this week, with 73 companies participating, an increase of 17 from the previous week. The total buyback amount reached 4.87 billion HKD, a substantial increase from the previous week [29][32] - Tencent Holdings led the buyback activity with 2.543 billion HKD, followed by Xiaomi Group with 811 million HKD [29][27] Southbound Capital Statistics - The top net buying companies this week included Xiaomi Group (40.31 billion HKD), China National Offshore Oil Corporation (31.73 billion HKD), and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (20.45 billion HKD) [36] - Conversely, Alibaba (63.35 billion HKD) and other consumer-related stocks saw significant net selling [37]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No information provided on industry investment ratings in the given reports. Core Views Methanol - The inland market is expected to see a continuous increase in production, with marginal devices in the red. The market sentiment has improved due to some Iranian devices starting to limit gas and stop production, leading to a significant strengthening of the disk, with both price and basis rising. In the short term, it is expected to fluctuate strongly, and attention should be paid to the time and intensity of gas limitation [1]. Crude Oil - Overnight oil prices rebounded due to the increasing expectation of a Fed rate cut in December and the ongoing difficulties in Russia - Ukraine negotiations. However, under the pressure of continuous production increase by OPEC+ and a record - high US crude oil production, the supply - demand pattern remains weak. In the short term, Brent crude oil is expected to fluctuate between $60 - 66 per barrel, and attention should be paid to the results of the Russia - Ukraine negotiations [5]. Polyolefins - PP shows a pattern of both supply and demand increasing, with reduced maintenance driving supply recovery and a slight reduction in inventory. PE shows a pattern of increasing supply and decreasing demand, with inventory slightly accumulating under the pressure of new production capacity. The 01 contract is still under significant pressure [8]. Glass and Soda Ash - Soda ash has an overall surplus pattern, with reduced production this week and phased inventory reduction at factories. In the medium term, demand is expected to remain rigid, and there may be further pressure on supply - demand without actual production capacity exit or load reduction. Glass has seen a short - term rebound in the market due to the shutdown of some production lines in Hubei, but in the medium - to - long term, demand is expected to decline, and the industry still needs to clear production capacity to solve the surplus problem [9]. Styrene - Pure benzene has new production capacity and device restarts, with overall supply remaining loose. Demand support is limited, and port inventories are rising. In the short term, the price may be adjusted due to the drag of oil prices. Styrene has limited supply and improved downstream procurement, but demand support is expected to be limited. The rebound space is restricted, and the short - term EB01 is expected to fluctuate [10]. Natural Rubber - Supply is supported by cost, but inventory is accumulating seasonally, and terminal demand is weak. It is expected to enter a range - bound consolidation, and attention should be paid to raw material output in the main production areas and macro - level changes [11]. PVC and Caustic Soda - Caustic soda has supply - demand pressure, with expected weakening prices. PVC has a weak spot market, with supply increasing and demand remaining sluggish. The supply - demand is in an oversupply pattern, and prices are expected to continue to decline at the bottom [12]. Polyester Industry Chain - PX has a short - term weak supply - demand situation but strong mid - term support. PTA has a short - term tight supply - demand situation but a loose mid - term outlook. Ethylene glycol is expected to fluctuate at a low level. Short - fiber has a weak supply - demand situation, and bottle - chip has a loose supply - demand pattern [13]. LPG - No clear overall view is provided in the given LPG report, but price and inventory data are presented [15]. Summaries by Related Catalogs Methanol - **Price and Spread**: MA2601 and MA2605 prices increased, with the MA15 spread and Taicang basis changing. Regional spreads also showed significant changes. For example, the regional spread between Taicang and Inner Mongolia's northern line increased by 475% [1]. - **Inventory**: Methanol enterprise, port, and social inventories all decreased, with decreases of 2.86%, 4.16%, and 3.91% respectively [1]. - **Upstream and Downstream Operating Rates**: Upstream domestic enterprise operating rates decreased slightly, while overseas enterprise operating rates increased slightly. Downstream, the operating rate of externally - purchased MTO devices remained unchanged, and the formaldehyde operating rate increased [1]. Crude Oil - **Price and Spread**: Brent and WTI crude oil prices increased, while SC crude oil prices decreased. Product oil prices and spreads also showed various changes, such as the RBOB price increasing and the ULSD price decreasing [5]. - **Product Oil Crack Spreads**: Crack spreads of various product oils showed different trends, with some decreasing and some increasing [5]. Polyolefins - **Price and Spread**: L2601, L2605, PP2601, and other contract prices changed slightly. Spreads such as L15 and PP15 increased [8]. - **Inventory**: PE and PP enterprise and social inventories decreased to varying degrees [8]. - **Upstream and Downstream Operating Rates**: PE and PP device operating rates decreased, while PP powder operating rates increased [8]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Price and Spread**: Glass and soda ash futures and spot prices changed, with glass 2601 prices increasing and soda ash 2601 and 2605 prices also rising slightly [9]. - **Operating Rates and Production**: Soda ash operating rates and weekly production decreased, while the photovoltaic daily melting volume increased slightly [9]. - **Inventory**: Glass and soda ash inventories showed different trends, with glass warehouse inventories increasing and soda ash factory and delivery warehouse inventories decreasing [9]. Styrene - **Upstream Price and Spread**: Brent and WTI crude oil prices increased, and prices of raw materials such as CFR Japan naphtha and CFR Northeast Asia ethylene changed [10]. - **Inventory**: Pure benzene and styrene inventories in Jiangsu ports increased [10]. - **Industrial Chain Operating Rates**: Operating rates of various links in the pure benzene and styrene industrial chain changed, with some increasing and some decreasing [10]. Natural Rubber - **Spot Price and Basis**: Spot prices of natural rubber such as Yunnan state - owned standard rubber increased, and the full - cream basis also increased [11]. - **Fundamentals**: Production in major producing countries and regions changed, and tire production, export, and import volumes decreased [11]. - **Inventory**: Bonded area and futures warehouse inventories of natural rubber increased [11]. PVC and Caustic Soda - **Price and Spread**: PVC and caustic soda futures and spot prices changed, with PVC futures prices increasing and caustic soda prices decreasing [12]. - **Supply and Demand**: Caustic soda and PVC supply and demand showed different trends, with caustic soda having supply - demand pressure and PVC having an oversupply situation [12]. - **Inventory**: Liquid caustic soda and PVC inventories changed, with some increasing and some decreasing [12]. Polyester Industry Chain - **Downstream Polyester Product Prices and Cash Flows**: Prices of polyester products such as POY, FDY, and DTY changed, and cash flows also showed different trends [13]. - **PX - Related Prices and Spreads**: CFR China PX prices increased slightly, and various spreads changed [13]. - **PTA - Related Prices and Spreads**: PTA spot and futures prices increased, and the basis and processing fees changed [13]. - **MEG - Related Prices and Spreads**: MEG spot and futures prices increased, and the basis and cash flows changed [13]. LPG - **Price and Spread**: LPG futures prices decreased, and spreads such as PG12 - 01 and PG12 - 02 changed [15]. - **Inventory**: LPG refinery storage capacity ratio remained stable, while port inventory and storage capacity ratio increased [15]. - **Upstream and Downstream Operating Rates**: Upstream refinery operating rates decreased, and downstream PDH and MTBE operating rates decreased, while the alkylation operating rate increased [15].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the given report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall market shows a mixed trend, with different sectors having their own characteristics and influencing factors. Some sectors are affected by supply - demand relationships, while others are influenced by macro - economic policies, geopolitical factors, and cost - related elements [5][9][11]. - In the financial derivatives market, the stock index futures market is expected to rebound, but the performance is differentiated. The bond market lacks driving forces and is expected to be volatile in the short term [18][21][22]. - In the agricultural products market, most varieties are in a state of supply - demand balance or slight imbalance, with prices showing different trends such as oscillation, strength, or weakness [24][27][31]. - In the black metal market, steel prices are oscillating within a range, and the double - coking market is paying attention to the switching of trading logic. Iron ore is considered from a bearish perspective, and ferroalloys are oscillating at the bottom [57][59][62]. - In the non - ferrous metal market, precious metals are oscillating and waiting for data guidance. Copper prices are supported by the expectation of US interest rate cuts. Other non - ferrous metals also have their own price trends based on supply - demand and cost factors [67][71][79]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Financial Derivatives Stock Index Futures - Market is expected to rebound, with the strength depending on large - scale technology companies. The performance of different contracts is differentiated, and the trading volume and positions of most contracts have decreased [18][19][20]. - Trading strategies include going long on dips, conducting IM/IC long 2512 + short ETF cash - and - carry arbitrage, and using bull spreads [21]. Bond Futures - The bond market lacks driving forces and is expected to be volatile in the short term. The trading volume of treasury bond futures has increased slightly, and the yield of spot bonds has fluctuated slightly [22][23]. - Trading strategies include going long on dips with a small position in the T contract and being cautious about chasing up, and paying attention to the potential cash - and - carry arbitrage opportunities of the TF contract [23]. Agricultural Products Protein Meal - Supply still has pressure, and prices are oscillating. The international soybean market has a pattern of abundant production, and the domestic supply pressure is relatively large [24][26]. - Trading strategies include short - selling a small amount of far - month rapeseed meal contracts, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and using the strategy of selling wide - straddle options [27]. Sugar - International sugar prices have risen slightly, and domestic sugar prices are slightly stronger. The global main producing areas are increasing production, but the production in Brazil and India may be lower than expected. The domestic market is affected by factors such as imports and production costs [27][30]. - Trading strategies include going long on dips in the short term, conducting long January and short May arbitrage, and selling put options at low levels [30][31]. Oilseeds and Oils - The market continues to oscillate. The palm oil market has a high inventory and weak exports, but the production is expected to decrease in the future. The soybean oil market follows the overall trend, and the rapeseed oil market is expected to continue to destock [31][34]. - Trading strategies include short - term long - short operations and waiting and seeing for arbitrage and options [34][35]. Corn/Corn Starch - Spot prices are strong, and the futures market is oscillating at a high level. The US corn market is affected by factors such as supply and demand, and the domestic corn market is affected by factors such as production areas and price differentials [35][37]. - Trading strategies include short - term long - short operations, conducting cash - and - carry arbitrage on the spread between January corn and starch, and waiting and seeing for options [38]. Live Pigs - The pressure of live pig slaughter continues to increase, and prices continue to decline. The overall inventory of live pigs is relatively high, and the supply pressure still exists [38][39]. - Trading strategies include waiting and seeing, and using the strategy of selling wide - straddle options [41]. Peanuts - Peanut spot prices are stable, and the short - term market is oscillating at the bottom. The price of imported peanuts is stable, and the price of peanut meal is stable. The oil mill has adjusted the purchase price [41][43]. - Trading strategies include short - selling January peanuts on rallies, waiting and seeing for May peanuts, conducting reverse arbitrage on January - May peanuts, and selling pk601 - P - 7600 options [43]. Eggs - Demand is average, and egg prices are stable with a slight decline. The inventory of laying hens is relatively high, and the supply pressure is gradually easing. The price is expected to oscillate within a range [45][48]. - Trading strategies include going long on the January contract on dips, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [49]. Apples - Demand is average, and apple prices are mainly stable. The cold - storage inventory of apples is increasing, and the sales in the consumer market are in the off - season. The market is affected by factors such as imports and exports [50][53]. - Trading strategies include waiting and seeing for single - side trading, arbitrage, and options [53]. Cotton - Cotton Yarn - The fundamental contradiction is not significant, and cotton prices are mainly oscillating. The supply of new cotton is increasing, and the demand is in the off - season. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [54][56]. - Trading strategies include waiting and seeing for single - side trading, arbitrage, and options [56]. Black Metals Steel - Steel prices are oscillating within a range, and there is still room for reducing hot metal. The supply - demand relationship of steel is improving, and the cost is supported. The hot - rolled coil performs better than the rebar [57][58]. - Trading strategies include maintaining an oscillating and slightly strong trend, conducting long - spread trading on the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar, and waiting and seeing for options [59]. Double - Coking - The risk of price decline has been released, and attention should be paid to the switching of trading logic. The coking coal market is affected by factors such as supply - demand and policy, and the price is expected to oscillate in the short term [59][61]. - Trading strategies include gradually closing short positions, going long on dips after the market stabilizes, conducting reverse arbitrage on January/May coking coal, and waiting and seeing for options [61][62]. Iron Ore - A bearish approach is recommended. The supply of iron ore is relatively loose in the fourth quarter, and the demand for domestic terminal steel is expected to remain low. The price is expected to be weak at a high level [62][63]. - Trading strategies include short - side trading, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [64]. Ferroalloys - Ferroalloys are oscillating at the bottom under the trend of production reduction. The supply and demand of silicon - iron and manganese - silicon are both decreasing, and the cost is supported. The price is expected to oscillate at the bottom [64][65]. - Trading strategies include waiting and seeing for single - side trading, arbitrage, and using the strategy of selling out - of - the - money straddle option combinations [66]. Non - Ferrous Metals Precious Metals - Precious metals are oscillating and waiting for data guidance. The expectation of US interest rate cuts has increased, and the prices of gold and silver have risen slightly. The market is waiting for economic data to provide more clear directions [67][68][69]. - Trading strategies include holding long positions cautiously based on the 20 - day moving average, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [70]. Copper - Copper prices are supported by the expectation of US interest rate cuts. The supply of copper is expected to decrease, and the demand is improving. The price is expected to oscillate at a high level [71][73]. - Trading strategies include holding long positions below 86,000 yuan/ton in the short term, maintaining a long - term bullish trend, and waiting and seeing for arbitrage and options [74]. Alumina - Substantial production reduction has not been realized, and attention should be paid to the transfer of warehouse receipts. The supply of alumina is relatively stable, and the market is affected by factors such as long - term contracts and new production capacity [75][77]. - Trading strategies include waiting and seeing for single - side trading and arbitrage [78]. Electrolytic Aluminum - The expectation of US interest rate cuts is strengthening, and the price of Shanghai aluminum is stabilizing and rebounding. The supply - demand relationship of aluminum is relatively balanced, and the cost is supported. The price is expected to be strong in the medium term [79][80]. - Trading strategies include going long on dips in the short term, paying attention to the narrowing of the price difference between East China and Central China in the spot market, and waiting and seeing for options [80]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - The macro - expectation has improved, and the price of aluminum alloy has rebounded with the price of aluminum. The cost of raw materials has decreased, and the supply is tight. The price has certain support [81][84]. - Trading strategies include waiting and seeing for single - side trading, arbitrage, and options [84]. Zinc - Zinc prices are oscillating widely. The processing fee of zinc concentrate is decreasing, and the supply of refined zinc is expected to be lower than expected. The demand is in the off - season. The price is expected to be supported in the short term [84][86]. - Trading strategies include going long on dips with a small position, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [87]. Lead - Lead prices are oscillating weakly within a range. The supply of lead ingots is increasing, and the demand for lead - acid batteries is decreasing. The price is expected to be weak [90][91]. - Trading strategies include waiting and seeing for single - side trading, arbitrage, and options [91]. Nickel - Production reduction stimulates the rebound of nickel prices, but inventory suppresses the upward space. The supply of nickel is affected by factors such as production reduction in Indonesia, and the demand is in the off - season. The price is expected to be volatile [91][94]. - Trading strategies include waiting and seeing for single - side trading, arbitrage, and options [94]. Stainless Steel - The supply and demand are both weak, and the price rebounds following the raw materials. The terminal demand is in the off - season, and the cost is decreasing. The price is expected to be weak [95][99]. - Trading strategies include short - term rebound trading, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and selling out - of - the - money call options [98]. Industrial Silicon - Short - term buying on dips is recommended. The supply of industrial silicon is expected to decrease in the dry season, and the demand is relatively stable. The price is expected to be strong [100][101]. - Trading strategies include holding existing long positions and buying on dips [101]. Polysilicon - Attention should be paid to the establishment of platform companies. The market is affected by factors such as policy and demand. The price is expected to be volatile [100][102]. - Trading strategies include short - side trading and waiting and seeing for arbitrage [103].

Group 1: ETF Market Growth - The total scale of ETFs in Shanghai and Shenzhen has exceeded 5.7 trillion yuan, with 772 ETFs in Shanghai valued at 40,847.47 billion yuan and 559 ETFs in Shenzhen valued at 16,246.33 billion yuan [1] - Recent regulatory changes by the China Securities Regulatory Commission have optimized the ETF registration and listing review process, potentially enriching product supply and attracting more long-term capital into the market [1] Group 2: Financial Support for Consumption - Various regions have announced financial policies to support consumption, focusing on encouraging consumer-oriented companies to go public and guiding financial institutions to utilize loans for consumption and elderly care [1] - Supporting high-quality consumer companies is expected to enhance corporate credibility, expand quality supply, and optimize consumption structure [1] Group 3: Share Buybacks by Listed Companies - A-share listed companies have shown strong enthusiasm for share buybacks, with 1,859 buyback plans implemented this year, involving 1,365 companies, and 365 companies completing buybacks exceeding 100 million yuan [1] - The total buyback amount has reached approximately 227.5 billion yuan, signaling positive market sentiment and investor confidence [1] Group 4: Copper Industry Challenges - Copper prices have reached historical highs, but rising raw material costs are significantly impacting downstream operations, with 18% of small and medium-sized enterprises in the copper supply chain reducing production [2] - Many copper smelting plants are facing raw material shortages, leading to increased operational pressures and a potential shift towards aluminum in various applications due to cost advantages [2] Group 5: Quantum Computing Development - China's first optical quantum computer manufacturing plant has been established in Shenzhen, covering approximately 5,000 square meters and integrating R&D, manufacturing, and testing [3] - The plant aims to achieve engineering, standardization, and large-scale production of optical quantum computers, marking a significant step in the country's quantum computing capabilities [3] Group 6: Investment in Robotics - Three listed companies, Longqi Technology, Ningbo Yunsheng, and Ningbo Huaxiang, have announced plans to invest in a new venture capital fund focused on the embodied intelligence industry [5] - The fund aims to stimulate the growth of the supply chain ecosystem by investing in early-stage innovative companies within the industry [5] Group 7: Xiaomi Stock Buyback - Xiaomi Group's founder Lei Jun has personally invested over 100 million Hong Kong dollars to increase his stake in the company, raising his ownership to 23.26% [5] - The company has conducted significant stock buybacks, totaling over 2.3 billion Hong Kong dollars this year [5] Group 8: New H Shares Issuance - UBTECH has announced a placement of 31.468 million new H shares at a discount of approximately 11.39% from the previous closing price [6] - LeMo Technology plans to globally issue 5.5556 million H shares, with a maximum price of 40 Hong Kong dollars per share [7] Group 9: Control Change in ST Lvkang - ST Lvkang has undergone a change in controlling shareholder to Zongteng Network, with the actual controller now being Wang Zuan [8] - This change is not expected to have a significant adverse impact on the company's main business and operating performance [8] Group 10: Lithium Hexafluorophosphate Supply - Xinzhou Bang has reported that its self-supply ratio of lithium hexafluorophosphate is currently between 50% and 70%, with plans to maintain this level while optimizing costs [9] - The company aims to balance cost control with external partnerships to ensure supply chain stability [9] Group 11: Stock Issuance by Guangxun Technology - Guangxun Technology's application for a specific stock issuance has been accepted by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, pending further regulatory approvals [10]

能源化工期权 2025-11-25 能源化工期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | | 李仁君 | 产业服务 | 从业资格号：F03090207 | 交易咨询号：Z0016947 | 邮箱：lirj@wkqh.cn | 能源化工期权策略早报概要：能源类：原油、LPG；聚烯烃类期权：聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、塑料、苯乙烯；聚酯类期 权：对二甲苯、PTA、短纤、瓶片；碱化工类：烧碱、纯碱；其他能源化工类：橡胶等。 策略上：构建卖方为主的期权组合策略以及现货套保或备兑策略增强收益。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...

Core Viewpoint - China is actively expanding green trade to support its "dual carbon" goals, with green trade becoming a new driving force for foreign trade development as more green low-carbon products and services enter the international market [1][10]. Group 1: Green Product Export Growth - The export volume of electric loaders from Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd. has increased by 120% compared to last year, with production capacity expanded from one to three production lines [3]. - In Zhejiang, a company is producing eco-friendly trademark belts made from recycled plastic bottles, showcasing the shift towards sustainable materials [5][8]. - In the first three quarters of this year, exports of wind turbine units and parts from China grew by over 30%, while photovoltaic products have maintained an export value exceeding 200 billion yuan for four consecutive years [10]. Group 2: Comprehensive Green Transformation - China's green product appeal in international markets stems from a comprehensive green transformation across the entire industrial chain, covering design, manufacturing, operation, and recycling [12]. - A refrigerator factory in Qingdao is producing energy-efficient refrigerators for the European market, with over 80% of its buildings equipped with solar panels, generating over 50 million kWh of green electricity annually [16][18]. - The factory expects to produce over 2 million refrigerators this year, saving approximately 10,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by over 26,000 tons [18]. Group 3: Institutional Support for Green Trade - The establishment of a green trade public service platform in Hubei aims to help export companies understand international carbon rules, addressing challenges in green transformation [28][31]. - China has accelerated the development of its green trade system, issuing 49 national standards for greenhouse gas emission accounting and 13 standards for carbon footprints [33]. - The Ministry of Commerce plans to promote high-quality development of green trade and enhance the green low-carbon development capabilities of enterprises [35].

Core Viewpoint - Achieving high-level technological self-reliance and strength is crucial for China's modernization, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [2][3]. Group 1: Technological Self-Reliance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces [2]. - Over the past five years, China has made significant technological innovations, establishing a solid foundation for further advancements [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests consolidating advantages, breaking bottlenecks, and enhancing weaknesses to gain strategic initiative in international competition [2][3]. Group 2: Key Technological Breakthroughs - The successful development of single-atom-layer metals by a team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences represents a significant innovation, challenging traditional views on metal forms [3]. - Key core technologies must be developed through independent innovation to address critical challenges, as demonstrated by advancements in the Beidou navigation system and domestic operating systems [4]. Group 3: Foundation of Basic Research - Basic research funding has increased by over 70% since 2020, with China leading in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [6]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" calls for a strategic, forward-looking, and systematic approach to enhance basic research, which is essential for original innovation [6][7]. Group 4: New Productive Forces - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is accelerating, with the "new economy" expected to account for over 18% of GDP by 2024, driven by sectors like artificial intelligence and biotechnology [13]. - The development of new productive forces is vital for high-quality growth, focusing on improving total factor productivity [13][14]. Group 5: Innovation Ecosystem - The establishment of a complete innovation ecosystem is necessary for transitioning from isolated breakthroughs to systematic capabilities, emphasizing collaboration across various sectors [9]. - The role of enterprises in driving technological innovation is highlighted, with initiatives to support high-tech enterprises and foster innovation clusters [15][16]. Group 6: Talent Development - The growth of high-impact scientists in China has reached 1,405, accounting for 20% of the global total, indicating a strong emphasis on nurturing talent in key technological fields [11]. - Educational reforms are needed to align talent development with industry needs, ensuring that students engage with real-world scientific challenges [11]. Group 7: Green Competitiveness - The introduction of carbon footprint reports for products, such as those from Zhejiang, showcases the importance of green competitiveness in global markets [12]. - Enhancing the "green attributes" of products is essential for improving the economic value of industries [12]. Group 8: Future Challenges and Opportunities - The next five years present significant challenges but also opportunities for China to enhance its technological capabilities and support modernization efforts [16].

Report Information - Report Title: Commodity Weekly Report - Report Date: November 24, 2025 - Author: Hu Jingyi from Guotou Futures - Investment Consulting Number: Z0019749 - Futures Practitioner Qualification Number: F03090299 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Report's Core View - The commodity market was under pressure last week, with an overall decline of 1.81%. All sectors closed lower, led by precious metals with a 4.07% drop. The Fed's wavering stance on interest rate cuts may lead to short - term volatility in the commodity market [2]. - The Fed's hawkish remarks tightened dollar liquidity, causing risk assets to fall. However, the weakening yen and a "dovish" speech by New York Fed President Williams on Friday improved market sentiment, though its sustainability is uncertain [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - **Overall Market Performance**: The commodity market declined 1.81% last week. All sectors fell, with precious metals down 4.07%, energy and chemicals down 2.36%, agriculture down 1.55%, non - ferrous metals down 1.52%, and black metals down 0.25% [2][6]. - **Top - performing and Under - performing Varieties**: Iron ore, corn, and hot - rolled coils led the gainers with increases of 1.68%, 0.46%, and 0.43% respectively. Coking coal, silver, and pulp were the top losers, dropping 7.47%, 5.62%, and 4.6% respectively [2][6]. - **Volatility and Capital Flow**: The decline in the 20 - day average volatility of the commodity market narrowed, and the volatility of the precious metals sector further decreased. The overall market capital scale dropped significantly, with net outflows in all sectors, mainly concentrated in non - ferrous and precious metal varieties [2][6]. 3.2 Outlook for Different Sectors - **Precious Metals**: US economic data showed resilience, and Fed officials had different views. The probability of keeping interest rates unchanged in December is high, and the sector may remain volatile at high levels in the short term [2]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: The release of lagging US economic data cooled the expectation of interest rate cuts, pushing up the dollar index and pressuring the sector. However, China's electricity consumption growth in October indicated economic resilience. The supply - demand structure is still loose, and the sector may fluctuate in the short term [3]. - **Black Metals**: The apparent demand for rebar improved last week, production increased, and inventory decreased. Iron - making still showed a seasonal decline, and steel mills continued to operate at a loss. The probability of further blast - furnace production cuts is high. The inventory of iron ore ports continued to accumulate, and the supply of coking coal tightened marginally. The sector may face pressure in the short term [3]. - **Energy**: The US is promoting the Russia - Ukraine agreement, suppressing the geopolitical risk premium. There is a greater expectation of inventory accumulation in the fourth quarter and the first quarter of next year, and oil prices may weaken in the short term [3]. - **Chemicals**: Positive news such as potential disruptions to PX imports, planned shutdowns of Korean toluene disproportionation plants, and PX flowing to the US initially boosted the market. However, the decline in oil prices and gasoline crack spreads and the drop in terminal weaving loads led to a weakening demand expectation, and the industry chain may fluctuate in the short term [3]. - **Agriculture**: The La Nina phenomenon is ongoing and is expected to last until the Northern Hemisphere winter. Attention should be paid to its impact on soybean production in Brazil and Argentina. Soybean meal may continue to adjust following US soybeans, and the oil and oil - seed sector may weaken in the short term [4]. 3.3 Commodity Fund Overview - **Gold ETFs**: Most gold ETFs had negative weekly returns. The total scale of gold ETFs was 223.739 billion yuan, with a 2.87% increase in share. The total trading volume was 1.297571899 billion, with an 8.02% decrease [35]. - **Other Commodity ETFs**: The energy - chemical ETF, soybean - meal ETF, non - ferrous metal ETF, and silver fund also had different degrees of decline in weekly returns. The total scale of all commodity ETFs was 234.997 billion yuan, with a 2.67% increase in share, and the total trading volume was 2.005203321 billion, with a 1.41% increase [35].

Core Points - The company, Shengtong Energy, reported that as of November 20, 2025, the total number of shareholders is 13,727 [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant uncertainty and volatility in the commodity market for 2025, driven by global economic slowdown and geopolitical tensions, leading to a complex scenario of "falling prices and increasing volatility" [2] - The year 2025 is identified as a critical period for market restructuring and for companies to redefine resilience and competitiveness, particularly with the upcoming launch of platinum and palladium futures [2] Event Details - The event organized by the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) will take place on December 4, 2025, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, from 15:00 to 17:00 [3] - The agenda includes various thematic discussions, including the impact of the "14th Five-Year Plan" on the copper market and the outlook for the cotton market amid changing tariffs [4][5] Speaker Profiles - Kian Pang Tan, Head of Agriculture Research at LSEG, specializes in palm oil and sugar market analysis, with over ten years of experience in agricultural research [9] - Fu Xiaoyan, Senior Director at Nanhua Futures Research Institute, has extensive experience in the futures industry and focuses on copper market research [10] - Wang Yaoyao, Head of Commodity Sales at LSEG, has over ten years of experience in the commodity sector, providing data and analysis solutions to enhance research efficiency and trading decisions [14] Commodity Market Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of structured data utilization in commodity trading, highlighting that timely and accurate information is crucial for decision-making [18] - LSEG offers comprehensive solutions for energy, metals, and agricultural trading, leveraging a vast database and a strong analyst team to provide insights and competitive advantages [19][22][23][25]