报告要点： 2025 年 7 月 4 日 A 股冲高回落，大金融领涨。上证指数上涨 0.32%，深 证成指下跌 0.25%，创业板指下跌 0.36%。市场成交额 14283.65 亿元，较上 一交易日增加 1187.78 亿元。全市场 1197 只个股上涨，4160 只个股下跌。 风格上看，各指数涨跌幅排序为：金融>稳定>消费>0>成长>周期；大盘 价值>小盘价值>大盘成长>中盘价值>中盘成长>小盘成长；基金重仓表现优 于中证全指。 分行业看，30 个中信一级行业涨跌互现；表现相对靠前的是：银行 （1.85%），综合金融（1.13%），传媒（0.72%）；表现相对靠后的是：有色金 属（-1.49%），基础化工（-1.38%），轻工制造（-1.14%）。概念板块方面， 多数概念板块下跌，重组蛋白、昨日涨停、退税商店等大幅上涨；噪声防 治、昨日触板、电子烟等大幅走低。 证券研究报告 9[Table_Title] 每日复盘 2025 年 7 月 4 日 2025 年 7 月 4 日 A 股冲高回落，大金融领涨 资金筹码方面，主力资金 7 月 4 日净流出 336.46 亿元。其中超大单净流 出 118.79 亿元， ...

Domestic Market Overview - The domestic market experienced a V-shaped reversal with a slight increase on July 1, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3457.75 points, up 0.39% [1][4] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10476.29 points, up 0.11%, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.24% [1][4] - A total of 14965 billion yuan was traded in the A-share market, showing a slight decrease compared to the previous day [1][4] - Among the 30 CITIC first-level industries, 18 sectors saw an increase, with pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, and banking leading the gains, while comprehensive finance, computers, and retail saw significant declines [1][4] Overseas Market Overview - The US stock market saw a general increase on July 1, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 0.91% [2][4] - The S&P 500 index fell by 0.11%, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped by 0.82% [2][4] - Chinese concept stocks showed mixed results, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index up 0.2% and the Wande Chinese Technology Leaders Index up 0.27% [2][4] Key News Highlights - The Central Economic Committee held its sixth meeting, focusing on advancing the construction of a unified national market and high-quality development of the marine economy [10][11] - The National Healthcare Security Administration and the National Health Commission issued measures to support the high-quality development of innovative drugs [14] - A series of national standards were implemented starting July 1, covering various sectors including proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electric vehicle battery replacement stations [16] - SEMI projected a shortage of approximately 1 million skilled workers in the global semiconductor industry by 2030 [17]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The end of the conflict between Israel and Iran significantly boosted investor risk appetite, leading to substantial gains in the equity markets of A - shares, Hong Kong stocks, and US stocks [9]. - The US may reach agreements with 10 major trading partners, and whether the China - US agreement is signed needs further observation [10]. - Focus on A - share structural opportunities such as banks and non - ferrous metals, and the possibility of short - term long opportunities for gold [11]. 3. Summary by Related Content Equity Markets - In the past week (20250623 - 20250629), US stocks soared, with the Nasdaq, S&P 500, and Dow Jones Industrial Average changing by 4.25%, 3.44%, and 3.82% respectively. The Nasdaq China Technology Index rose 5.50%, and the Hang Seng Index rose 3.20% [2]. - Most A - share sectors rose, with the wind all - A index up 3.56%. The comprehensive finance sector led the gains, with a weekly increase of over 14%. Other sectors with weekly increases of over 5% included computer, comprehensive, national defense and military industry, non - bank finance, and non - ferrous metals [3]. Bond Markets - In the past week, interest - rate bond prices slightly declined, and the yield curve steepened. The 10 - year Treasury bond futures main contract fell 0.10%, and the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond rose 0.66 BP to 1.6462% [4]. - The capital price increased significantly, and the central bank made a net injection of 10672 billion yuan in open - market operations [5]. - The bond market leverage level decreased, with the 5 - day average of inter - bank pledged repurchase volume dropping from 8.32 trillion yuan on June 20, 2025, to 7.77 trillion yuan on June 27, 2025 [6]. - US Treasury yields declined, and the curve shifted downward overall. The 10 - year US Treasury yield fell 9 BP to 4.29% as of June 27, 2025 [7]. Foreign Exchange and Commodities - The US dollar depreciated, and the US dollar index dropped 1.52%. Gold prices fell, with the London gold spot price down 2.86% to $3271.75 per ounce, and the Shanghai gold spot price down 1.81% to 763.3 yuan per gram [8].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the A-share market rebounded strongly, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through the year's high. The average daily trading volume increased by 22.36% week-on-week. The market risk appetite increased due to the easing geopolitical situation and the introduction of domestic growth-stabilizing policies [1][10]. - The financial technology sector led the rise this week, with both financial and growth styles performing well. The growth style index rose 5.21% this week, and its trading volume accounted for 54.20% of the total, reaching a four-week high [14]. - Looking ahead, the market is expected to maintain a steady upward trend. In July, the market is expected to see an orderly rotation of hot sectors. However, investors should remain cautious before the uncertainties of Sino-US tariff negotiations and the Fed's interest rate decision are eliminated [15]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 This Week's Market Review 3.1.1 Industry Index - The comprehensive finance, computer, comprehensive, national defense and military industry, and non-bank finance sectors led the gains this week. The trading volume of non-bank finance and bank sectors increased significantly compared to last week, while the trading activity of media, petroleum and petrochemical, medicine, food and beverage, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors decreased significantly [10]. - COMEX gold fell 2.94%, and the Chinese bond market maintained a narrow range of fluctuations. The basis of stock index futures contracts increased overall, and the net value of stock hedging strategies continued to decline. The average and median returns of neutral hedging funds this week were -0.10% and -0.03% respectively [1][10]. 3.1.2 Market Style - The financial technology sector led the rise this week, driving the market index higher. The growth style index rose 5.21% this week, and its trading volume accounted for 54.20% of the total, reaching a four-week high. The consumer style index rose 1.46%, and its trading volume accounted for 10.93% of the total, reaching a four-week low [14]. - The financial style index rose 3.41%, and its trading volume accounted for 10.07% of the total, reaching a four-week high. The stable style index rose only 0.78%, and its trading volume accounted for 3.45% of the total, reaching a four-week low [14]. - The cyclical style index rose 3.02%, and its trading volume accounted for 21.35% of the total, reaching a four-week low. The CSI 2000 index rose 5.55% this week, but its trading volume accounted for 28.89% of the total, reaching a four-week low [14]. 3.2 Active Equity Funds 3.2.1 Funds with Excellent Performance in Different Theme Tracks This Week - In the single-track fund category, the top five funds in terms of performance this week were Dongcai Value Qihang A, Taixin Development Theme, Chang'an Yusheng A, Huashang Upstream Industry A, and Huitianfu Consumption Upgrade A [20]. - In the double-track fund category, the top five funds in terms of performance this week were China Merchants Securities Technology Theme 6-Month Holding A, Yin Hua Multi-Power, Yongying High-End Equipment Smart Selection A, Huashang Computer Industry Quantitative A, and Hongtu Innovation Selection LOF [20]. 3.2.2 Funds with Excellent Performance in Different Strategy Categories - In the deep undervaluation strategy, the top three funds were Orient Internet Jia, Qianhai Kaiyuan Event-Driven A, and GF Shanghai-Hong Kong-Shenzhen Value Growth A [2][22]. - In the high-growth strategy, the top three funds were China Europe Prosperity Outlook One-Year Holding A, Yuanxin Yongfeng High-End Manufacturing, and Huafu Guotai Min'an A [2][22]. - In the high-quality strategy, the top three funds were Furong Fujin A, Great Wall Jiuxin A, and E Fund New Normal [2][22]. - In the quality undervaluation strategy, the top three funds were Tongtai Financial Selection A, Qianhai Kaiyuan Shengxin A, and Wells Fargo Financial Real Estate Industry A [2][22]. - In the quality growth strategy, the top three funds were AVIC New Takeoff A, SDIC UBS New Energy A, and E Fund National Defense and Military Industry A [2][22]. - In the GARP strategy, the top three funds were Guoshou Anbao Target Strategy A, Guotai Dazhizao Two-Year Holding, and China AMC Panyi One-Year Fixed Open [2][22]. - In the balanced cost-performance strategy, the top three funds were Hongtu Innovation Selection LOF, Chang Sheng State-Owned Enterprise Reform Theme, and Taixin Development Theme [2][22]. 3.3 Index Enhanced Funds 3.3.1 This Week's Excess Return Distribution of Index Enhanced Funds - The average and median excess returns of CSI 300 index enhanced funds were 0.06% and 0.10% respectively [25]. - The average and median excess returns of CSI 500 index enhanced funds were -0.35% and -0.37% respectively [25]. - The average and median excess returns of CSI 1000 index enhanced funds were -0.20% and -0.22% respectively [25]. - The average and median excess returns of CSI 2000 index enhanced funds were -0.04% and -0.06% respectively [25]. - The average and median excess returns of CSI A500 index enhanced funds were 0.11% and 0.13% respectively [25]. - The average and median excess returns of ChiNext index enhanced funds were -0.20% and -0.17% respectively [25]. - The average and median excess returns of STAR Market and ChiNext 50 index enhanced funds were -0.11% and -0.14% respectively [26]. 3.4 This Issue's Bond Fund Selections - The report screened out the medium- and long-term bond fund pool and the short-term bond fund pool based on indicators such as fund size, performance risk indicators, the latest fund size, Wind Fund secondary classification, three-year rolling returns, and three-year maximum drawdowns [42]. 3.5 This Week's High-Frequency Fund Position Detection - Active equity funds significantly increased their positions in the petroleum and petrochemical (0.18%), coal (0.09%), and comprehensive (0.08%) industries this week; they significantly reduced their positions in the machinery (0.19%), automobile (0.13%), and commercial and retail (0.08%) industries [3]. - From a one-month perspective, the position of the pharmaceutical industry increased significantly by 0.71%, while the positions of the machinery and automobile industries decreased significantly by 0.64% and 0.65% respectively [3]. 3.6 This Week's Weekly Tracking of US Dollar Bond Funds - Not provided in the content

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Views - The results of the second Sino-US meeting were not significant. The US initiated new home appliance tariff policies and restrictions on key chip equipment. With the 90-day exemption period for various countries ending soon, there is a risk of tariffs impacting the market again in the next two weeks. It's necessary to guard against Trump's potential extreme pressure, similar to the situation in 2018. The domestic economy is entering a seasonal recovery window, and potential macroeconomic positives from the Politburo meeting in late June - July should be watched [4]. - The real estate sales are seasonally recovering from a low level, but the peak season is not booming. The service industry shows structural differentiation and a slight decline from its high level. In May, production and investment in the real economy declined, while consumption took the lead with the boost of fiscal subsidies. The logic of manufacturing rush exports continues, the domestic supply - demand contradiction is marginally cooling, and prices are expected to oscillate upwards. Attention should be paid to whether fiscal policy will further support the economic center in the second half of the year [4]. - Domestic liquidity is generally loose, and overseas liquidity is also tending to be loose due to the Fed's dovish guidance and declining economic data. Financial conditions have significantly improved. Coupled with the expected rebound of the US dollar index, the domestic stock market will receive incremental funds, with inflows from passive ETFs and margin trading funds, while IPO and other equity financing and unlocking pressures remain [4]. - After a short - term rebound, the valuations of various indices are still at a relatively high level in the historical neutral range. The stock - bond risk premiums at home and abroad are low, and the attractiveness of allocation funds is average [4]. - The pressure on the macro and industrial fundamentals is facing a marginal reversal, financial conditions are generally loose, and the valuations of broad - based index markets are generally not cheap. Coupled with the expected return of US tariff policy pressure, the stock market's upward path in the third quarter may be characterized by frequent setbacks, with an overall oscillatory upward trend. Policy - level macro expectations, excessive domestic liquidity, and the support of stable funds will support the lower limit of the stock market adjustment. It is recommended to actively go long on stock index futures during sharp declines in July. In terms of style, first go long on IC and IM, then on IF and IH, or conduct an arbitrage strategy of going long on IM and short on IF [4]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - **Global Stock Market Performance**: In the past month, A - shares led the global stock market rally, while European stocks led the decline. The performance order is: ChiNext > Dow Jones > Nikkei 225 > FTSE Emerging Markets > Hang Seng Tech > CSI 300 > German stocks > FTSE Europe. Specific index increases include: Shanghai Composite Index 2.29%, Shenzhen Component Index 3.37%, ChiNext Index 6.58%, etc. [8][9] - **Industry Performance**: In the past month, the comprehensive finance sector led the rise, while the food and beverage sector led the decline [12]. - **Futures Performance**: The basis rates of the four major stock index futures (IH, IF, IC, and IM) changed by 0.48%, 0.53%, 0.91%, and 1.26% respectively, with significant narrowing of the discounts. The inter - period spread rates (current month and next month) of the four major stock index futures changed by - 0.16%, - 0.2%, 0.16%, and 0.16% respectively. The inter - period discount of IH increased slightly, while those of IF, IC, and IM narrowed slightly. The inter - period spread rates (next quarter and current month) of the four major stock index futures changed by - 0.08%, - 0.12%, 0.21%, and 0.35% respectively. The long - term discounts of IH and IF increased slightly, while those of IC and IM narrowed slightly [16][17] 2. Fund Flow - **Margin Trading and Market - Stabilizing Funds**: In June, margin trading funds flowed in 37.5 billion yuan, reaching 1.84 trillion yuan. The proportion of margin trading balance to the circulating market value of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets decreased by 0.02% to 2.27%. The scale of passive stock ETF funds reached 3.0185 trillion yuan, exceeding 3 trillion yuan for the first time, an increase of 68.35 billion yuan from the previous month. The share was 199.594 billion shares, with a redemption of 7.92 billion shares from the previous month [22]. - **Industrial Capital**: In June, equity financing was 541.96 billion yuan, with 6 companies involved. Among them, IPO financing was 8.73 billion yuan, private placement was 533.23 billion yuan, and convertible bond financing was 4.35 billion yuan. The scale of equity financing rebounded significantly to a high level. The market value of restricted - share unlockings (including additional issuance, placement, rights issue, equity incentive, etc.) was 218.5 billion yuan, an increase of 109.98 billion yuan from the previous month, showing a continuous marginal increase and ranking second highest in the year [25] 3. Liquidity - **Money Supply**: In June, the central bank's OMO reverse repurchase matured at 5.298 trillion yuan, and reverse repurchase was issued at 6.3795 trillion yuan, with a net money injection of 1.0815 trillion yuan. The liquidity in the open - market business was marginally loose at the end of the quarter. The MLF was issued at 300 billion yuan and matured at 182 billion yuan in June, with net issuance for four consecutive months, and the overall liquidity supply was neutral and tending to be loose [27]. - **Money Demand**: In June, the issuance of national bonds was 1.5958 trillion yuan, and the maturity was 889.65 billion yuan, with a net money demand of 706.15 billion yuan; the issuance of local bonds was 1.34898 trillion yuan, and the maturity was 484.32 billion yuan, with a net money demand of 864.65 billion yuan; the issuance of other bonds was 7.22604 trillion yuan, and the maturity was 6.6366 trillion yuan, with a net money demand of 589.43 billion yuan. The total bond market issuance was 10.17082 trillion yuan, and the maturity was 8.01058 trillion yuan, with a net money demand of 2.16023 trillion yuan. The debt financing demand in the bond market remained high, driven by the joint efforts of national bonds, local government bonds, and corporate debt financing [30]. - **Fund Price**: Last month, DR007, R001, and SHIBOR overnight rates changed by 3.2bp, - 12.6bp, and - 10bp respectively, reaching 1.7%, 1.44%, and 1.37%. The issuance rate of inter - bank certificates of deposit rebounded by 0.7bp, and the CD rate issued by joint - stock banks dropped by 3bp to 1.67%. The fund rate was significantly lower than the 1 - year MLF rate of 2% and slightly lower than the policy rate DR007 of 1.7%. The fund supply was loose, the debt financing demand was strong, but the real - economy financing was weak, and the fund price generally oscillated at a low level [33]. - **Term Structure**: Last month, the yield of the 10 - year national bond changed by - 2.3bp, the yield of the 5 - year national bond changed by - 5.6bp, and the yield of the 2 - year national bond changed by - 10.3bp; the yield of the 10 - year policy - bank bond changed by - 2.1bp, the yield of the 5 - year policy - bank bond changed by - 5.2bp, and the yield of the 2 - year policy - bank bond changed by - 5.2bp. Overall, the yield term structure steepened significantly in June due to the central bank's liquidity injection in the open market, which led to a significant decline in the short - end. The credit spread between national bonds and policy - bank bonds widened at the short - end [37]. - **Sino - US Interest Rate Spread**: In June, the yield of the US 10 - year Treasury bond changed by - 14.0bp to 4.29%, the inflation expectation changed by - 3.0bp to 2.29%, and the real interest rate changed by - 11.0bp to 2.00%. Risk - asset prices rose due to the improvement of financial conditions. The 10 - 2Y spread of US Treasury bonds changed by 5.0bp to 56.0bp. The inversion of the Sino - US interest rate spread narrowed by 9.8bp to - 264.38bp, and the offshore RMB appreciated by 0.47%. The US dollar - RMB exchange rate oscillated around the central level of the past three - year range [40] 4. Macroeconomic Fundamentals - **Real Estate Demand**: As of June 26, the weekly trading area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 2.928 million square meters, a seasonal increase from 2.021 million square meters of the previous week, but at a relatively low level compared to the same period. Compared with the same period in 2019 before the pandemic, it decreased by 32.1%. Second - hand housing sales declined seasonally, with a slight month - on - month decrease, at a relatively low level in the past seven years. The high - frequency sales trends of new and second - hand housing in the real estate market diverged last month, with new housing recovering but second - hand housing falling back to a low level. Overall, the real estate market remained weak, and the pulse effect of the new real estate policies faded. The overall sales center of the real estate market returned to a low level, and more incremental policies were awaited for boosting [43] - **Service Industry Activity**: As of June 27, the weekly average daily passenger volume of the subway in 28 large - and medium - sized cities remained at a high level, reaching 81.26 million person - times, an increase of 1.8% compared to the same period last year and 32.5% compared to the same period in 2021. The economic activity in the service industry declined seasonally from a high level. The Baidu congestion delay index of 100 cities rebounded compared to the previous week, at a neutral level in the past three years. Overall, the economic activity in the service industry tended to a natural and stable growth level, with insignificant monthly changes [47] - **Manufacturing Tracking**: In June, the capacity utilization rates of the manufacturing industry showed mixed trends. The capacity utilization rate of steel mills changed by 0.14%, that of asphalt by 3.8%, that of cement clinker enterprises by 2.06%, and that of coke enterprises by - 2.31%. The average operating rate of the chemical industry chain related to external demand changed by - 0.24% compared to the previous month. Overall, the domestic demand trend in the manufacturing industry rebounded, while the external demand was weak [51] - **Cargo Flow**: Both cargo and passenger flows remained at relatively high levels. The postal express industry dominated by e - commerce and the civil aviation flight guarantee sector dominated by tourism consumption showed strong growth, with continuous weekly increases. The highway and railway transportation were relatively weak, with limited growth rates. Attention should be paid to the potential seasonal decline risk from July to August [56] - **Import and Export**: In terms of exports, the logic of rush exports after the Sino - US trade talks continued to play out. The port cargo throughput and container throughput rebounded after a short - term decline. From July to August, the risk of a second decline after the end of the 90 - day exemption period and the resurgence of tariff frictions should be guarded against [59] - **Overseas Situation**: In May, the US PCE inflation rebounded slightly, with the core PCE reaching 2.68%, an increase of 0.1% from the previous month. Structurally, it was mainly due to the significant rebound in the food and commodity sectors, which began to be affected by tariffs. The service and market - based sub - items rebounded slightly, and the decline of the energy sub - item narrowed, with the month - on - month growth rate returning to 0.2%. Assuming the tariff impact continues for the next three months with a 0.2% month - on - month growth rate, the annualized month - on - month rate is expected to rebound to 2.43%, still below the 2.5% level, providing data support for the Fed's interest - rate cut. Fed Chairman Powell sent a dovish signal during the Senate and House hearings. Coupled with the significant downward revision of the US GDP in the first quarter and the significant decline in residents' PCE income and consumption in May, the financial market began to optimistically revise its expectations for the Fed's interest - rate path. According to the CME's FedWatch tool, the market expects the number of interest - rate cuts in 2025 to increase to 3 times, with a cut range of about 50 - 75bp. The expected interest - rate cut times are in September, October, and December. The probability of an interest - rate cut in July rebounded to 18%, and the probability in September increased significantly. The terminal interest rate after the interest - rate cuts within the year is expected to be in the range of 3.5% - 3.75% [61][65] 5. Other Analyses - **Valuation**: The stock - bond risk premium in the past month was 3.41%, a decrease of 0.18% from the previous month, at the 71.3% quantile. The foreign - capital risk premium index was 4.45%, a decrease of 0.32% from the previous month, at the 29.3% quantile. The attractiveness of foreign capital was at a relatively low neutral level. The valuations of the Shanghai 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices were at the 77.4%, 68.4%, 75.8%, and 59.1% quantiles of the past five years respectively, with relatively high valuation levels. The valuation quantiles changed by 8.8%, 14.9%, - 0.7%, and - 4.6% respectively compared to the previous month, indicating a marginal slight increase in the attractiveness of small - cap stocks and a marginal significant decrease in the attractiveness of large - cap stocks [68][73] - **Quantitative Diagnosis**: According to the seasonal pattern analysis, the stock market is in a period of seasonal oscillatory rise and structural differentiation in July. Growth stocks are relatively dominant in style, and the cyclical style first rises and then falls. Generally, the stock market tends to rise in July. Attention should be paid to the opportunities of going long on IC and IM during corrections, short - term trading on IF and IH after sharp rises, and medium - term long - term trading on IF and IH after sharp declines [76]

金融工程 | 金工定期报告 金融工程 证券研究报告 量化择时周报：突破震荡上轨后如何应对? 突破震荡上轨后如何应对? 上周周报(20250622)认为：短期市场宏观不确定性增加和指数在震荡格局 上沿位置的压制下，成交仍未到达低位，风险偏好较难快速提升，继续维 持中性偏低仓位，等待缩量信号。最终 wind 全 A 全周表现大超预期，上 涨 3.56%。市值维度上，上周代表小市值股票的中证 2000 上涨 5.55%，中 盘股中证 500 下跌 3.98%，沪深 300 上涨 1.95%，上证 50 上涨 1.27%;上周中 信一级行业中，表现较强行业包括综合金融、计算机，综合金融上涨 14.48%， 石油石化、食品饮料表现较弱，石油石化下跌 1.45%。上周成交活跃度上， 非银金融和国防军工资金流入明显。 从择时体系来看，我们定义的用来区别市场整体环境的 wind 全 A 长期均 线（120 日）和短期均线（20 日）的距离继续扩大，最新数据显示 20 日 线收于 5168，120 日线收于 5079 点，短期均线继续位于长线均线之上， 两线差值由上周的 1.09%扩大至 1.76%，距离绝对值继续小于 3%， ...

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods - **Model Name**: Neutral Constraint Maximum Factor Exposure Portfolio **Construction Idea**: Maximize the exposure of the target factor in the portfolio while maintaining neutrality in industry and style exposures relative to the benchmark index[60][61][63] **Construction Process**: 1. **Objective Function**: Maximize portfolio exposure to the target factor $ \text{Max}\quad w^{\prime}X_{\text{target}} $ 2. **Constraints**: - Industry neutrality: $ (w - w_b)^{\prime}X_{\text{inad}} = 0 $ - Style neutrality: $ (w - w_b)^{\prime}X_{\text{Beta}} = 0 $ - Weight deviation limit: $ |w - w_b| \leq 1\% $ - No short selling: $ w \geq 0 $ - Full allocation: $ w^{\prime}1 = 1 $ - Constituents from benchmark index: $ w^{\prime}B = 1 $ **Evaluation**: The model ensures that the portfolio remains neutral to industry and style biases while maximizing factor exposure[60][61][63] Factor Construction and Definitions - **Factor Name**: Beta Factor **Construction Idea**: Capture the sensitivity of individual stock returns to market returns[14][15] **Construction Process**: - Calculate the regression coefficient of individual stock daily returns against the market index (CSI All Share Index) over the past 252 trading days using a half-life weighting of 63 days **Formula**: $ \text{Beta} = \text{Regression Coefficient} $ **Evaluation**: Reflects market risk sensitivity, useful for identifying high-risk or low-risk stocks[14][15] - **Factor Name**: Book-to-Price (BP) **Construction Idea**: Measure valuation by comparing book equity to market capitalization[14][15] **Construction Process**: - $ \text{BP} = \frac{\text{Shareholders' Equity}}{\text{Market Capitalization}} $ **Evaluation**: Indicates undervaluation or overvaluation of stocks, commonly used in value investing[14][15] - **Factor Name**: Sales Growth (SGRO) **Construction Idea**: Assess growth potential by analyzing historical revenue trends[14][15] **Construction Process**: - Perform regression on annual revenue data from the past five fiscal years - Divide the regression slope by the average revenue to calculate growth rate **Formula**: $ \text{SGRO} = \frac{\text{Regression Slope}}{\text{Average Revenue}} $ **Evaluation**: Useful for identifying companies with strong growth trajectories[14][15] Factor Backtesting Results - **Beta Factor**: Weekly long-short return of 7.50%, monthly return of 8.74%[16] - **Book-to-Price (BP)**: Weekly return of -0.27%, monthly return of 0.39%[21][26][30] - **Sales Growth (SGRO)**: Not explicitly tested in the report[14][15] Portfolio Backtesting Results - **Neutral Constraint Maximum Factor Exposure Portfolio**: - **CSI 300 Enhanced Portfolio**: Weekly excess return of 0.03%, monthly return of 1.91%, annual return of 1.34%[57][58] - **CSI 500 Enhanced Portfolio**: Weekly excess return of -1.29%, monthly return of -1.24%, annual return of -2.54%[57][58] - **CSI 800 Enhanced Portfolio**: Weekly excess return of -0.32%, monthly return of 1.68%, annual return of 1.19%[57][58] - **CSI 1000 Enhanced Portfolio**: Weekly excess return of -0.95%, monthly return of 1.33%, annual return of 13.01%[57][58] - **CSI 300 ESG Enhanced Portfolio**: Weekly excess return of 0.51%, monthly return of 2.44%, annual return of 7.72%[57][58] Factor Performance in Different Stock Pools - **CSI 300 Stock Pool**: - Weekly top-performing factors: Log Market Cap (0.83%), Single Quarter Operating Profit Growth (0.72%), 20-Day Specificity (0.71%)[21][23] - Monthly top-performing factors: Single Quarter EP (3.19%), EP_TTM (2.93%), Single Quarter ROE (2.63%)[24] - **CSI 500 Stock Pool**: - Weekly top-performing factors: 20-Day Specificity (1.39%), 60-Day Volume Ratio (1.13%), 60-Day Reversal (1.00%)[26][28] - Monthly top-performing factors: Single Quarter Revenue Growth (3.31%), Single Quarter Operating Profit Growth (2.73%), Single Quarter ROE Growth (2.72%)[28] - **CSI 800 Stock Pool**: - Weekly top-performing factors: Log Market Cap (1.59%), Single Quarter ROE Growth (1.20%), Single Quarter Operating Profit Growth (1.06%)[30][32] - Monthly top-performing factors: Single Quarter EP (4.36%), Single Quarter ROE Growth (3.90%), Single Quarter ROE (3.90%)[33] - **CSI 1000 Stock Pool**: - Weekly top-performing factors: 60-Day Reversal (1.40%), Single Quarter SP (1.30%), SP_TTM (1.29%)[35][37] - Monthly top-performing factors: Log Market Cap (3.66%), 60-Day Reversal (3.43%), Single Quarter Net Profit Growth (3.24%)[38] - **CSI 300 ESG Stock Pool**: - Weekly top-performing factors: Log Market Cap (1.05%), 20-Day Volume Ratio (0.63%), 20-Day Specificity (0.60%)[40][41] - Monthly top-performing factors: Log Market Cap (4.20%), Single Quarter ROE (2.55%), EP_TTM (2.49%)[42] - **All-Market Stock Pool**: - Weekly top-performing factors: Log Market Cap (24.81% Rank IC), 20-Day Specificity (21.07% Rank IC), 60-Day Reversal (19.50% Rank IC)[44][45] - Monthly top-performing factors: 20-Day Specificity (11.25% Rank IC), 20-Day Three-Factor Model Residual Volatility (10.96% Rank IC), 60-Day Specificity (10.73% Rank IC)[45]

Core Viewpoint - The "Journalist Care and Protection Plan" launched by China Ping An aims to provide support and insurance for journalists, highlighting the company's commitment to social responsibility and humanistic care for media professionals [4][6]. Group 1: Event Overview - The insurance donation ceremony for the "Journalist Care and Protection Plan" took place on June 26 at the Dazhong Media Building in Shandong [1]. - Key figures from the Shandong Provincial Journalists Association, Dazhong Media Group, and Ping An Bank attended the event, emphasizing collaboration between media and financial institutions [1]. Group 2: Statements from Leaders - Dazhong Media Group's Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Li Haiyan, emphasized the important role of journalists in society and the significance of the care plan in providing support [4]. - Wang Hongliang, Vice Chairman of the Shandong Provincial Journalists Association, highlighted the plan's role in promoting the well-being of journalists and the importance of ongoing collaboration with Ping An [6]. - Wang Jun, President of Ping An Bank Jinan Branch, reiterated the company's commitment to serving national strategies and contributing to the local economy through quality financial services [8]. Group 3: Plan Details and Impact - Zheng Xuejun, Deputy General Manager of Ping An Property Insurance Shandong Branch, described journalists as "watchers" of society and emphasized Ping An's role in providing protective financial services [10]. - During the ceremony, leaders presented exclusive insurance service cards to award-winning journalists, which is expected to motivate them to produce more quality news [12]. - The plan aligns with the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on serving the public and contributing to high-quality economic development in Shandong [12].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.04% and the ChiNext Index increased by 3.11% on June 25, 2025, with sectors like comprehensive finance, non-bank finance, and defense industry leading the gains at 5.7%, 4.4%, and 3.49% respectively, while oil and petrochemicals, coal, and transportation sectors lagged behind with changes of -0.15%, -0.04%, and 0.25% [1] Reasons for Market Fluctuation - The market experienced a significant increase in volume, with brokerage, computer, and military sectors showing the highest gains, contributing to the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a new high for the year. Recent improvements in the international market environment, including dovish signals from the Federal Reserve and a potential ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, have positively influenced global risk assets. Additionally, the domestic economic fundamentals are improving, supported by steady capital market reforms [2] Future Market Outlook - The outlook for the second half of the year remains moderately optimistic, driven by ongoing growth stabilization policies, accelerated infrastructure investment, and effective consumption stimulus measures. Industrial profits are expected to recover in the latter half of the year. Capital market reforms, such as relaxing insurance capital market entry ratios and optimizing dividend repurchase systems, are set to enhance the A-share market ecosystem. The strong policy intent to stabilize the capital market suggests limited chances for significant market corrections. Two asset categories are highlighted: high-elasticity new productivity sectors, including new technologies and materials, and stable industries focusing on core operations and shareholder returns, which are less affected by economic downturns in developed economies [3] Factors to Monitor - Key factors to watch include geopolitical situations, upcoming US-China trade negotiations in early August, EU-US trade talks in early July, and marginal changes in domestic real estate sales data [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas macro: The Fed maintains the federal funds rate and the expectation of rate cuts in the second half of the year but is more cautious. The US economic fundamentals are still disturbed by geopolitical risks and uncertainties in economic and trade prospects. The surge in oil prices may prompt the Fed to send hawkish signals [7]. - Domestic macro: The Lujiazui Financial Forum announces multiple financial support policies, strengthening policy expectations in the second half of the year. In May, fixed - asset investment continued to expand, and the service industry grew faster. The decline in housing prices continued to narrow. Industrial and service production, as well as consumer spending, all showed positive growth [7]. - Asset views: The domestic economy maintains a weak and stable pattern, with mainly structural opportunities for domestic assets. Policy - driven logic will be strengthened in the second half of the year. Overseas geopolitical risks may increase short - term market volatility, but the long - term weak dollar pattern continues. Attention should be paid to non - dollar assets and strategic allocation of resources such as gold [7]. 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Price and Fluctuation - **Stock Index Futures**: The CSI 1000 futures had the highest daily increase of 1.10%, while the CSI 500 futures, SSE 50 futures, and CSI 300 futures also rose by 0.67%, 0.66%, and 0.63% respectively [3]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The 30 - year Treasury bond futures decreased by 0.02%, the 2 - year Treasury bond futures decreased by 0.01%, while the 5 - year and 10 - year Treasury bond futures remained unchanged [3]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US dollar index remained unchanged, the euro against the US dollar had no change in pips, the US dollar against the Japanese yen remained unchanged, and the central parity rate of the US dollar increased by 15 pips [3]. - **Interest Rates**: The 7 - day inter - bank pledged repo rate remained unchanged, the 10 - year Chinese Treasury bond yield decreased by 0.3 bp, and the 10 - year US Treasury bond yield remained unchanged [3]. - **Hot Industries**: The comprehensive finance industry had the highest daily increase of 5.03%, followed by the comprehensive, computer, and national defense and military industries [3]. - **Overseas Commodities**: NYMEX WTI crude oil rose by 1.27%, while ICE Brent crude oil decreased by 3.76%. COMEX gold decreased by 0.06%, and COMEX silver decreased by 2.20% [3]. 3.2 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: The Fed maintains the federal funds rate, and the US economic data shows mixed performance. The economic fundamentals are still affected by geopolitical and trade uncertainties [7]. - **Domestic Macro**: The Lujiazui Financial Forum promotes policy expectations. In May, fixed - asset investment, industrial production, service industry, and consumer spending all showed positive trends [7]. 3.3 Viewpoint Highlights - **Macro**: Overseas stagflation trading cools down, and the long - and short - term allocation ideas diverge. Domestically, there may be moderate reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, and fiscal policies will be implemented [8]. - **Finance**: The bullish sentiment in stocks and bonds has declined. Stock index futures, stock index options, and Treasury bond futures are all expected to fluctuate [8]. - **Precious Metals**: With the recovery of risk appetite, precious metals are undergoing short - term adjustments and are expected to fluctuate [8]. - **Shipping**: The sentiment has declined. The container shipping to Europe is expected to fluctuate, focusing on the game between peak - season expectations and price increases [8]. - **Black Building Materials**: In the off - season, the molten iron output has increased, and the market continues to fluctuate narrowly. Products such as steel, iron ore, coke, and others are expected to fluctuate [8]. - **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials**: The coexistence of low - inventory reality and weak demand expectations leads to continued fluctuations in non - ferrous metals. Zinc and nickel are expected to decline, while others are expected to fluctuate [8]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: The US may intervene in the Israel - Iran conflict, and crude oil maintains high volatility. Different energy and chemical products have different trends, with some expected to rise, some to fall, and some to fluctuate [10]. - **Agriculture**: The Sino - US negotiation has made substantial progress, which is beneficial for the cotton price rebound. Different agricultural products are expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to factors such as harvest, planting, and production - demand data [10].