供需两淡，沪铅震荡难改 基本面变化 加工费：2025年11月中国进口铅精矿11.0万吨实物量，同比上升15.8%，环比上升11.7%，进口量高于近年来均值水平。国内冬 季铅精矿市场需求高涨，国内矿端紧张格局紧张延续，SMM显示国内外铅精矿加工费低位维持稳定。1月国内月度加工费200-400 元/吨，月度环比持平元；进口月度加工费位-160--130美元/干吨，月度环比持平。现货加工费方面，国内铅矿周度加工费为 250-350元/吨，周度环比持平；进口周度加工费为-160--130美元/干吨，周度环比持平。 供应：SMM显示11月全国电解铅产量小幅上升，环比增加0.49个百分点，较去年同期下降1.61个百分点；11月再生精铅产量环比 上升8.5%，同比去年增加10.13%。上周SMM三省原生铅冶炼厂开工率67.3%，环比增长0.2%。铅精矿供应缺口仍在，但原生铅检 修后恢复，开工率维持高位。SMM再生铅四省周度开工率为37.6%，环比下滑7.8%。冬季雾霾天气多发，环保管控对再生铅炼厂 的产量存有潜在限制。废旧铅酸蓄电池报废量转淡，原料供应紧张局面难以缓解。节后废电瓶价格小幅上涨，再生铅企业利润 空间收窄，叠加 ...

铅产业链周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·季先飞·首席分析师/有色及贵金属 组联席行政负责人 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 日期：2026年01月04日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 铅：库存低位，支撑价格 强弱分析：中性，价格区间：17100-17800元/吨 五地铅总库存减少，绝对库存处于历史同期低位 国内铅现货从平水转为升水 0 5 10 01-02 01-12 01-22 02-05 02-19 03-03 03-14 03-26 04-08 04-19 05-05 05-16 05-28 06-09 06-20 07-02 07-14 07-25 08-06 08-18 08-29 09-10 09-23 10-09 10-21 11-01 11-13 11-25 12-06 12-18 12-30 万吨 五地总库存 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 ...

铅反弹动力不足，或继续震荡 基本面变化 加工费：2025年中国进口铅精矿11.0万吨实物量，同比上升15.8%，环比上升11.7%，进口量位于在近年来均值水平。国内冬季 铅精矿市场需求高涨，国内矿端紧张格局紧张加剧，SMM显示国内外铅精矿加工费低位进一步下滑。12月国内月度加工费200- 400元/吨，月度环比下降50元；进口月度加工费位-160--130美元/干吨，月度环比下降20美元。现货加工费方面，国内铅矿周 度加工费为250-350元/吨，周度环比持平；进口周度加工费为-150--120美元/干吨，周度环比持平。 供应：SMM显示11月全国电解铅产量小幅上升，环比增加0.49个百分点，较去年同期下降1.61个百分点；11月再生精铅产量环比 上升8.5%，同比去年增加10.13%。上周SMM三省原生铅冶炼厂开工率67.35%，环比增长1.82%。河南、湖南地区开工率维持稳定， 部分湖南地区冶炼厂提及环保督察影响粗铅开工，但上周电解量尚可维持稳定生产，预计本周电解铅产量或小幅下滑。云南地 区某中大规模冶炼厂检修结束后上周继续提产，另一小规模冶炼厂生产恢复小幅提产。其他地区冶炼厂维持正常开华东地区此 前停产 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the lead market is experiencing a transition from total supply-demand dynamics to structural differentiation, with a focus on the impact of macroeconomic factors and the energy transition on metal demand [1][2] - The lead price is expected to maintain resilience at the bottom due to low inventory levels and cost rigidity, despite weak demand growth [2] - The current lead market is characterized by a "weak reality" and "strong expectations," with supply constraints from winter production cuts and tight recycled battery supply leading to a rapid decline in social inventory to a five-year low [1] Group 2 - The spot market is in a stalemate, with smelters and battery companies engaged in deep price expectation negotiations, resulting in a significant reduction in scattered transactions [2] - The core contradiction in lead prices has shifted from total supply-demand to "structural shortages," where low inventory and cost rigidity provide bottom support against weak demand growth [2] - Short-term lead prices are expected to remain stable, with macro sentiment improving and supply constraints showing resilience, while terminal demand remains notably differentiated [2]

新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-12-12 期货方面：2025-12-11，沪铅主力合约开于17155元/吨，收于17155元/吨，较前一交易日变化40元/吨，全天交易日 成交34885手，较前一交易日变化-1564手，全天交易日持仓35754手，手较前一交易日变化-3561手，日内价格震荡， 最高点达到17220元/吨，最低点达到17070元/吨。夜盘方面，沪铅主力合约开于17115元/吨，收于17120元/吨，较 昨日午后收盘下降0.20%。 据SMM讯，昨日SMM1#铅价较前一个交易日下跌125元/吨。河南地区持货商报价对沪期铅2601合约贴水90-50元/ 吨出厂，贴水较昨日再度收窄；湖南地区交割品牌铅冶炼厂报价对SMM1#铅升水0-25元/吨出厂，部分冶炼厂库存 售罄后成交转淡。铅价回调走弱，部分下游企业逢低采购，但冶炼厂普遍以长单发货为主，散单成交略显清淡。 库存方面：2025-12-11，SMM铅锭库存总量为2.1万吨，较上周同期变化0.00万吨。截止12月11日，LME铅库存为 235475吨，较上一交易日变化-75吨。 策略 绝对价格：中性 全球铅精矿延续紧平衡，国产TC低位横盘、进口矿 ...

研究所 祁玉蓉 从业资格号：F03100031 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0021060 TEL：010-8229 5006 有色金属周报-铅 基本面有所改善，铅价企稳回升 2025年12月9日 行情回顾 2 检修结束，原生铅开工回升 目录 CONCENTS 摘要 | | 主要逻辑 | 本周观点 | 上周观点 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | |  | 原料-铅精矿：持续偏紧。目前进口矿几乎无报价的现状 | | | | | 持续，2026年的长单谈判分歧较大，签订缓慢；国内贸易 | | | | | 市场上，随着银价接连走高，部分地区铅精矿资源已售罄 | | | | | 且加工费维持低位，部分炼厂四季度长单到货后暂停12月 | | | | | 采购计划，铅精矿市场供需双降，加工费维持平稳。 | | | |  | 原料-废电瓶：随着报废量减少且炼厂开工较好，废电瓶 | 国内铅锭供给地域性收紧，下游消 | | | | 货源趋紧，价格跌势暂止。 | 费亦有所好转，加之宏观情绪偏暖， | | |  | 供给端：原生铅方面检修与复产并存，开工小幅波动，后 | 铅价逐步企稳回升，市场成交来看， | ...

铅产业链周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·季先飞·首席分析师/有色及贵金属 组联席行政负责人 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 日期：2025年12月07日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 铅：原生检修，需求增加，价格存支撑 强弱分析：中性，价格区间：17150-17500元/吨 五地铅总库存减少，绝对库存处于历史同期低位 0 5 10 15 20 25 01-02 01-12 01-22 02-05 02-19 03-03 03-14 03-26 04-08 04-19 05-05 05-16 05-28 06-09 06-20 07-02 07-14 07-25 08-06 08-18 08-29 09-10 09-23 10-09 10-21 11-01 11-13 11-25 12-06 12-18 12-30 万吨 五地总库存 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 国内铅现货升水扩大 -200 -150 -100 - ...

Core Viewpoint - The lead market is experiencing a mixed situation with a decline in lead prices leading to improved downstream purchasing activity, while tight raw material supply continues to restrict smelter operations [1][4]. Group 1: Supply and Demand Dynamics - Lead ingot supply has gradually recovered since mid-November, but high lead prices have suppressed downstream purchasing, resulting in a price decline from previous highs [1]. - The lead concentrate market remains tight, with processing fees at historically low levels. Domestic smelters have begun winter stockpiling, but the import window for lead concentrate has not fully opened [2]. - Domestic lead concentrate resources are nearly sold out due to rising silver prices, leading to sparse market quotes and low processing fees. However, the arrival of previously contracted imports has alleviated some raw material shortages [2]. Group 2: Market Behavior and Trends - The willingness of traders to sell has improved as many domestic recycled lead smelters have shifted to a multi-raw material production model, reducing their reliance on waste batteries [3]. - Despite a decline in processing fees, the prices of by-products like sulfuric acid and silver remain high, keeping overall profits for smelters relatively strong [3]. - The downstream market for electric bicycle batteries is experiencing a downturn, while the automotive battery market is entering a peak replacement season, leading to increased production rates among larger enterprises [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The lead market is expected to see a regional tightening of supply as primary lead smelters enter maintenance phases, while recycled lead smelters maintain stable operating rates if raw material arrivals remain consistent [4]. - The recent decline in lead prices has led to a recovery in downstream purchasing enthusiasm, with lead ingot inventories decreasing [4]. - The tight supply of raw materials is unlikely to improve significantly, which will continue to restrict smelter operations and limit the downward potential for lead prices [4].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - After the delivery of the SHFE lead 2511 contract ended, some delivered lead returned to the spot market, causing lead prices to fluctuate and decline. With no obvious improvement in consumption and a slight weakening of cost - side support, it is expected that lead prices will fluctuate weakly in the short term, but the downside space is limited. Previous short positions should pay attention to profit protection. Continued attention should be paid to the impact of raw material arrivals on smelter operations [3]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 1.1 Market Review - The average price of SMM 1 lead ingots decreased by 2.01% month - on - month to 17,075 yuan/ton. The closing price of the SHFE lead main contract decreased by 1.89% to 17,165 yuan/ton. The LME lead closing price (electronic trading) dropped by 3.73% to 1,989 US dollars/ton [15]. 2.1 Tight Ore Supply Pattern Persists, TC Declining - The domestic lead concentrate processing fee remained flat month - on - month at 350 yuan/metal ton, and the imported lead concentrate processing fee remained flat at - 135 US dollars/dry ton. The expectation of tight ore supply remains unchanged, and due to the high - level volatility of precious metal prices, the TC quotation is stable but trending downwards. Smelter profits are good, and as of November 14, the smelter profit (excluding by - product revenues such as zinc and copper) was 308.2 yuan/ton [38]. 2.2 Primary Lead Operating Rate Slightly Increased to 67.7% - The primary lead operating rate increased slightly month - on - month to 67.7%. The production of major deliverable brands of primary lead in China showed certain changes, with the total weekly production of major deliverable primary lead smelters being 49,850 tons in the week of November 14, 49,550 tons in the week of November 21, and an expected 49,650 tons this week [39][44]. 3.1 Scrap Battery Prices Weakened - As of November 21, the average price of scrap batteries was 9,975 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 50 yuan/ton. During the week, lead prices fluctuated and declined, and some smelters lowered their scrap battery quotes, weakening the cost support. Considering that battery scrapping is gradually entering the off - season and the number of recyclers is decreasing, it is expected that scrap battery prices may have an upward adjustment expectation [53]. 3.1 Recycled Lead Smelter Profits Declined - As of November 21, the comprehensive profit and loss of large - scale recycled lead enterprises was 169 yuan/ton, and that of small - and medium - scale recycled lead enterprises was - 43 yuan/ton. The decline in lead prices from a high level and the limited decline in scrap battery prices squeezed the profits of recycled lead smelters [59]. 3.2 Recycled Lead Raw Material Inventory Increased, Finished Product Inventory Decreased - As of November 20, the recycled lead raw material inventory was 158,900 tons, showing a month - on - month increase, and the recycled lead finished product inventory was 2,380 tons. Currently, the restarted recycled lead enterprises are still in the production ramping - up stage, and due to long - term order deliveries, the volume of spot goods is limited. Downstream enterprises maintain just - in - time replenishment, making it difficult to accumulate recycled lead finished product inventory [62]. 3.3 Recycled Lead Operating Rate Increased - The recycled lead enterprise operating rate increased by 2.3 percentage points month - on - month to 50.5%. As of last Friday, the weekly production of recycled lead was 60,100 tons, showing an increase. The environmental control in Henan was lifted, and raw material arrivals improved, leading to an increase in the local operating rate. This week, considering that a smelter in Anhui needs to temporarily stop production for the replacement of its hazardous waste business license, the smelter operating rate will decline [65]. 4 Lead Battery Operating Rate Remained Stable - The lead battery operating rate remained flat month - on - month at 70.56%. There was no obvious change in the terminal market, and the battery operating rate was stable. By segment, the electric bicycle battery market weakened, the electric tricycle battery market was okay, and the automotive battery market was stable. Before the recovery of new orders, it is expected that battery enterprises will maintain a production - to - order model [73]. 5 Import Profit Window May Open - As of November 14, the refined lead export loss was about 2,900 yuan/ton. As of November 21, the import profit was 10.51 yuan/ton, and the import profit window may open [84]. 6.1 Lead Ingot Inventory Declined - As of November 20, the total social inventory of lead ingots in five locations was 37,700 tons, showing a decline. The inventory of major deliverable brands of primary lead at the factory was 6,380 tons, showing a month - on - month decline. After the delivery, lead ingots returned to the spot market, and downstream enterprises made just - in - time purchases after the decline in lead prices, leading to inventory depletion [97]. 6.2 SHFE Inventory Decreased, LME Inventory Increased - As of November 21, the SHFE refined lead inventory was 38,900 tons, showing a month - on - month decrease. As of November 20, the LME inventory was 262,850 tons, showing an increase [100]. 6.3 Monthly Supply - Demand Balance Sheet - The report provides the monthly supply - demand balance sheet for lead from July 2024 to August 2025, including data on primary lead production, recycled lead production, exports, imports, apparent consumption, actual consumption, and comprehensive inventory [101].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - As the delivery of the SHFE Lead 2511 contract ended, some supplies returned to the spot market. With general downstream consumption and production based on sales, short - term lead prices are expected to face downward pressure. Considering the continuous shortage of raw materials, it may limit the subsequent start - up of smelters. Attention should be paid to the support level around 17,000 yuan/ton. In the future, continuous attention should be paid to the impact of raw material arrivals on smelter start - up [3]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Market Review - SMM1 lead ingot average price increased by 1.01% month - on - month to 17,425 yuan/ton; SHFE lead main contract closing price rose by 0.43% to 17,495 yuan/ton; LME lead closing price (electronic trading) increased by 1.03% to 2,066 US dollars/ton [14]. 3.2 Basis There is no specific analysis or conclusion about the basis in the content other than presenting some basis - related data charts. 3.3 Raw Material Situation - Domestic lead concentrate processing fees remained flat month - on - month at 350 yuan/metal ton, and imported lead concentrate processing fees remained flat at - 135 US dollars/dry ton. The expectation of tight ore supply remains unchanged, and with precious metal prices fluctuating at high levels, TC quotes are stable but tend to weaken. Smelter profits are acceptable, and as of November 7, smelter profits (excluding by - product revenues such as zinc and copper) were 163.6 yuan/ton [32]. - As of November 14, the average price of scrap batteries was 10,025 yuan/ton, remaining flat month - on - month. The automotive battery has entered the peak scrapping season, and most large smelters reported sufficient battery arrivals, and the price did not rise with the lead price [46]. 3.4 Primary Lead - The primary lead start - up rate remained flat month - on - month at 67.57%. The production of major deliverable primary lead brands in China had small fluctuations, with some smelters reducing production due to raw material shortages [33]. - The weekly production and maintenance arrangements of deliverable primary lead smelting enterprises showed that the total weekly production in the week of November 7 was 50,050 tons, 49,850 tons in the week of November 14, and an expected 50,150 tons this week. Some enterprises in Anhui were under maintenance, while those in Inner Mongolia resumed normal production [38]. 3.5 Recycled Lead - As of November 14, the comprehensive profit of large - scale recycled lead enterprises was 361 yuan/ton, and that of small - and medium - scale recycled lead enterprises was 146 yuan/ton. With lead prices consolidating at high levels and scrap battery prices remaining stable, the profits of recycled lead smelters improved significantly [52]. - As of November 13, the raw material inventory of recycled lead increased to 152,750 tons, and the finished product inventory decreased to 4,400 tons. Due to limited primary lead supplies and firm quotes, some downstream buyers turned to recycled lead, resulting in a reduction in recycled lead finished product inventory [55]. - The recycled lead enterprise start - up rate decreased by 2.5 percentage points to 48.2%. As of last Friday, the weekly production of recycled lead was 59,400 tons, showing a decline. The start - up in Henan decreased significantly due to environmental protection control, while that in Anhui increased as smelters resumed production. Some smelters said they might stop production for maintenance around late November if the raw material inventory continued to decline [58]. 3.6 Lead Battery - The lead battery start - up rate increased by 1.34 percentage points to 70.56%. The resumption of production of enterprises that previously reduced production due to equipment maintenance or high lead prices drove the continuous increase in start - up. However, in the terminal market, the peak season of the automotive battery market was not prosperous, and dealers purchased according to demand. Some medium - and large - sized enterprises had weak new orders and actively reduced production to destock, so the overall battery start - up had not returned to the level in October [66]. 3.7 Import and Export - As of November 7, the export of refined lead suffered a loss of about 2,700 yuan/ton. As of November 17, the import profit was - 406.85 yuan/ton, and the import profit window was closed [77]. 3.8 Inventory - As of November 17, the total social inventory of lead ingots in five locations was 38,600 tons, showing an increase; the factory inventory of major deliverable primary lead brands was 3,700 tons, showing a month - on - month decline. Due to delivery and position transfer, the factory inventory of lead ingots decreased, and the social inventory increased. With smelters resuming production and the end of the 2511 contract delivery, the decline in factory inventory is expected to slow down [88]. - As of November 14, the SHFE refined lead inventory was 42,800 tons, showing a month - on - month increase; as of November 13, the LME inventory was 222,500 tons, also showing an increase [91]. - The monthly supply - demand balance sheet showed the production, export, import, consumption, and inventory data of primary lead and recycled lead from July 2024 to August 2025 [92].