Group 1 - The report highlights the volatility in the bond market during August, with institutions exhibiting varied behaviors, transitioning from a "stock-driven bond" approach to a "desensitized stock-bond" narrative [1][3][8] - In early August, the bond market experienced a brief respite, with institutions showing cautious trading behavior while awaiting the release of new tax-inclusive bonds. The buying power for credit bonds from funds returned to levels seen in June [1][8] - Mid-August saw a surge in the equity market, leading to increased concerns about bond fund redemptions, with significant net selling observed from trading desks [1][9] Group 2 - The report indicates that the behavior of funds has evolved through various stages, from unified selling to differentiated strategies, ultimately leading to a "desensitized" market where bond prices are less influenced by stock movements [3][35][36] - The report notes that the bond market is currently in a phase where the configuration of funds is limited, particularly as long-term bonds are being heavily issued, which may reduce participation in the secondary market [2][15] - The report emphasizes the need to monitor potential redemption pressures on funds and the risks associated with continued portfolio adjustments, especially if the equity market experiences a downturn [4][43][44]

Market Overview - The bond futures market closed lower across the board, with major interbank interest rate bond yields mostly rising, indicating a deep adjustment in the bond market amid a bullish stock market [1][3] - The 10-year government bond yield rose by 2.1 basis points to 1.782%, while the 30-year government bond yield increased by 1.9 basis points to 2.03% [1][3] Bond Market Dynamics - The 10-year and 30-year government bonds had weighted average bidding rates of 1.83% and 2.15%, respectively, both higher than the market estimates, reflecting a decrease in institutional subscription enthusiasm compared to earlier in the year [3][5] - The current bond market is viewed as having relatively high cost-effectiveness, with a recommendation for investors to focus on short-duration, high-liquidity assets [1][3] Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The People's Bank of China conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 361.2 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, with a net injection of 123.2 billion yuan for the day [3] - Short-term Shibor rates fell across the board, indicating a loosening of the funding environment [4] Credit Market Performance - Non-financial credit bonds showed varied performance, with notable gains in specific bonds such as 19 Keqiao 02 and 21 Vanke 04, while others experienced declines [5][7] - The secondary market for certificates of deposit showed stable demand, with 6-month and 1-year national bank CDs trading at 1.64% and 1.65%, respectively [8][9]

Market Overview and Analysis - The issuance scale of government bonds, local bonds, and policy financial bonds in the primary market last week was 310.3 billion, 91.4 billion, and 154 billion respectively, with net financing amounts of 214.6 billion, -13.7 billion, and 142.9 billion [1] - Financial bonds (excluding policy financial bonds) totaled an issuance scale of 111.7 billion, with a net financing amount of -19.2 billion. Non-financial credit bonds had an issuance scale of 251.4 billion, with a net financing amount of -9 billion [1] Secondary Market Review - The bond market experienced significant adjustments under weak financial economic data, influenced by factors such as rising anonymous interest rates, the stock-bond relationship, and the progress of US-China negotiations [2] Liquidity Tracking - After the month-end, the funding environment became naturally loose, with the central bank's announcement of a buyout-style reverse repurchase operation supporting new bond issuance. The overnight funding rate briefly fell below 1.3%, further pushing down funding prices. Ultimately, R001 and R007 decreased by 1.3 basis points and 3.3 basis points respectively compared to the previous week [3] Policy and Fundamentals - July economic and financial data indicated that insufficient domestic demand is beginning to exert pressure on economic growth in the second half of the year, with weak real financing demand. High-frequency data shows that production has mostly rebounded month-on-month, while consumption remains low, with food prices declining but industrial product prices rising [4] Overseas Market - Despite a mild performance in the US July CPI, the PPI exceeded expectations, and the unexpected decline in the University of Michigan consumer confidence index for August has led to rising long-term and short-term inflation expectations, maintaining concerns about inflation in overseas markets. The 10-year US Treasury bond closed at 4.33%, up 6 basis points from the previous week [5] Equity Market - The market continued its upward trend this week, with trading volume gradually increasing. The Shanghai Composite Index touched a high of 3700 since 2021, with the Wind All A Index rising by 2.95% during the week. The ChiNext and STAR Market surged by 8.58% and 5.53% respectively. The average daily trading volume for the Wind All A Index remained above 2 trillion. As of August 14, 2025, the financing balance for the Wind All A Index was 2041.039 billion, an increase of 42.131 billion from August 7, indicating a continuous net inflow of financing, particularly focused on the ChiNext and STAR Market [6] Bond Market Strategy Outlook - In an environment of fundamental pressure and weak financing demand, the central bank's liquidity support stance is unlikely to change fundamentally, and continued loose funding is a high-probability event. This is favorable for short-term bonds and certificates of deposit. However, for the long end of the bond market, July financial data indicates a trend of residents shifting deposits. Recent market risk sentiment remains high, and the initiation of a new round of yield decline may require patience until the stock market's rapid rise subsides and the central bank resumes buying and selling government bonds. The period around September 3rd is an important observation point for the stock market, during which more attention should be paid to high-level configurations and maintaining liquidity in the portfolio. In the convertible bond market, valuation is currently a focal point of market debate. The median valuation of convertible bonds has exceeded 130, and as equity strengthens, the number of strong redemption targets will increase, leading to a decrease in relatively high-quality convertible bond targets. High valuations do not necessarily indicate a bearish outlook but suggest a weakening of volatility and risk-return asymmetry, making it more challenging for low-volatility strategy investors to participate. From a beta perspective, convertible bonds are expected to absorb equity elastic funds, and under a low-interest-rate environment, they will not adjust ahead of stocks. In terms of detailed strategy selection, there is still room for bond selection in convertible bonds [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a downward trend in the yields of major term government bonds, with the 10-year government bond yield returning to 1.69% and a generally loose funding environment as the overnight rate is below 1.3% [1][5] - The closing prices of government bond futures mostly increased, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.03% to 119.380 yuan, the 10-year main contract up by 0.05% to 108.615 yuan, and the 5-year main contract also up by 0.05% to 105.830 yuan [1][3] - The interbank major interest rate bond yields decreased across the board, with the 10-year government bond active coupon yield down by 0.7 basis points to 1.69% and the 30-year government bond yield down by 0.45 basis points to 1.914% [1][2] Group 2 - The auction results for government bonds showed a weighted interest rate of 1.585% for a 3-year bond and 1.715% for a 7-year bond, with full bid-to-cover ratios of 3.27 and 5.36 respectively [3] - The trading market for non-financial credit bonds saw significant movements, with the top five gainers including bonds from companies like 德达 and 文蓝, while the top five losers included bonds from 万科 and 梁山 [4] - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 160.7 billion yuan at a rate of 1.40%, with a net withdrawal of 122.5 billion yuan for the day [5][6]

Primary Market Review - The issuance scale of government bonds, local bonds, and policy financial bonds last week was 243.3 billion, 251.2 billion, and 162 billion respectively, with net financing amounts of 58.2 billion, 150.5 billion, and -65.4 billion [1] - The total issuance scale of non-financial credit bonds was 270.5 billion, with a net financing amount of 49 billion [1] Secondary Market Review - Interest rates experienced a downward fluctuation last week, influenced by factors such as the central bank's active fund injection, anti-involution trading, and the listing of science and technology innovation bond ETFs [2] Liquidity Tracking - The buyout reverse repurchase operations amounted to 1.4 trillion, with an OMO net injection of 130 million, indicating overall stable tax period funds, which eased after the tax period [3] Policy and Fundamentals - Q2 GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year, with June industrial output increasing by 6.8% and retail sales by 4.8%. Cumulative fixed asset investment for the first half of the year rose by 2.8%. New loans in June reached 2.2 trillion, an increase of 110 billion year-on-year [4] Overseas Market - U.S. inflation in June was lower than expected, while retail sales remained strong, indicating that tariffs have a manageable impact on inflation. The S&P 500 rose by 0.6% over the week, and the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield remained flat [5] Equity Market - The Wind All A index has risen for four consecutive weeks, with a weekly average trading volume exceeding 1.5 trillion. There are signs of capital flowing out of the consumer sector due to CPI data and underwhelming performance from some food and beverage stocks, while the TMT sector remains strong. As of July 17, 2025, the total financing balance for All A was 1,891.142 billion, an increase of 30.647 billion from July 10, marking nine consecutive trading days of net growth [6] Bond Market Strategy Outlook - The bond market has preliminarily priced in a weakening economy for Q3 and has reacted to anti-involution policies and a recovery in risk appetite. However, the performance of non-spread varieties indicates a cautious outlook on liquidity. Future uncertainties regarding U.S. tariff policies, domestic economic changes, and policy responses may lead to fluctuations in bond yields. The anti-involution policy is expected to boost commodity prices and risk appetite in the short term, but the central bank's clear support for liquidity during the tax period suggests a high likelihood of maintaining a loose monetary stance. The bond market is likely to remain in a volatile pattern, favoring the holding of coupon assets. Trading positions should remain flexible, focusing on policy expectations and liquidity changes. In the convertible bond market, the index is experiencing high-level fluctuations, with differentiation in bank themes and notable performance in anti-involution themes and the computing robot industry chain. Current price levels show increased volatility in convertible bonds across various price bands, with diminished asymmetric risk advantages. Given the ongoing supply-demand structure, reinvestment pressure remains significant amid a trend towards bubble formation, necessitating a focus on niche bonds and structural opportunities within the industry chain [7]

Market Overview and Analysis - The issuance scale of government bonds, local government bonds, and policy financial bonds in the primary market last week was 0 billion, 228.2 billion, and 166 billion respectively, with net financing amounts of 0 billion, 137.4 billion, and 130 billion [1] - Non-financial credit bonds totaled an issuance scale of 243.1 billion, with a net financing amount of 50.1 billion. One new convertible bond was issued, expected to raise 300 million [1] Secondary Market Review - Interest rates rose last week, influenced by factors such as profit-taking sentiment among institutions, the effectiveness ruling on US tariffs, and the increase in certificate of deposit rates [2] Liquidity Tracking - The repo market maintained a loose funding environment last week, with a slight increase in certificate of deposit rates. The central bank announced a net withdrawal of 200 billion through reverse repos in May, without engaging in government bond transactions [3] Policy and Fundamentals - Relevant departments announced that several major financial policies will be released during the Lujiazui Financial Forum. In April, the profit growth rate of industrial enterprises increased alongside rising profit margins, while inventory levels decreased. The manufacturing PMI for May recorded 49.5, in line with expectations [4] Overseas Market - A US court ruled that Trump's imposition of reciprocal tariffs and fentanyl tariffs was "overreaching," and the Trump administration has appealed. The S&P 500 rose by 1.9% over the week, while the yield on 10-year US Treasury bonds fell by 10 basis points [5] Equity Market - The A-share market continued to favor small-cap stocks last week. Specifically, the Wind All A index fell by 0.83%, the CSI 300 index decreased by 0.48%, and the CSI 2000 index rose by 1.09%. A-share trading volume shrank, with an average daily turnover of 1.09 trillion, a decrease of 93.062 billion week-on-week. As of May 29, 2025, the total financing balance for All A was 1,797.562 billion, slightly increasing by 722 million compared to May 22 [6] Bond Market Strategy Outlook - Recent increases in certificate of deposit rates may be related to the upcoming maturity of certificates in June. The month will also see government bond issuances and the maturity of various monetary policy tools, leading to concentrated funding demands, which may cause fluctuations in interbank market liquidity. However, typically, funding demands tend to ease at the beginning of the month. The recent adjustments in interest rate bonds due to institutional behavior have created opportunities that warrant attention, emphasizing the value of coupon assets. In the convertible bond sector, the market is entering a phase where fundamentals, policies, and US-China relations are relatively stable, suggesting that the pricing weight of individual bonds based on industry logic may continue to increase. Given the ongoing supply-demand imbalance for convertible bonds this year, and the fact that the average conversion premium across multiple parity ranges remains below the spring market levels, the valuation of convertible bonds is relatively supported, and their attractiveness for allocation has begun to recover since last week [7]

Group 1: Market Overview - The issuance scale of government bonds, local government bonds, and policy financial bonds last week was 371 billion, 105.5 billion, and 102.1 billion respectively, with net financing amounts of 195.6 billion, 67.2 billion, and -27.5 billion [1] - The total issuance scale of non-financial credit bonds was 163.7 billion, with a net financing amount of 3 billion [1] Group 2: Liquidity Tracking - Last week, the net withdrawal through reverse repos was 781.7 billion, with funds initially tightening and then loosening [3] - This week, there will be 836.1 billion in reverse repos and 125 billion in MLF maturing, while government bond issuance will accelerate alongside the release of 1 trillion in reserve requirement cuts [3] Group 3: Policy and Fundamentals - The central bank announced a reserve requirement cut of 50 basis points, a policy interest rate cut of 10 basis points, and a 25 basis point cut for structural tools [4] - In April, dollar-denominated exports increased by 8.1% year-on-year, exceeding expectations, while CPI was -0.1% and PPI was -2.7%, both in line with expectations [4] Group 4: Equity Market - A-shares rose again last week due to post-holiday effects, US-China negotiations, and the India-Pakistan conflict, with major indices recovering all losses since the trade war began in April [6] - The total A-share financing balance reached 1,797.138 billion, an increase of 5.833 billion compared to April 29 [6] Group 5: Debt Market Strategy Outlook - The first quarter monetary policy report indicates a shift towards encouraging banks to increase credit issuance, suggesting a continued loose liquidity environment [7] - The market is concerned about the impact of tariff shocks on exports, but there is a clear supportive policy stance expected to hedge against export declines [7]

市场回顾与分析 一级市场回顾 上周一级市场国债、地方债和政策性金融债发行规模分别为4350亿、2006亿和1406亿，净融资额为3800 亿、1227亿和1406亿。金融债（不含政金债）共计发行规模302亿，净融资额-224亿。非金信用债共计 发行规模4082亿，净融资额920亿。暂无可转债新券发行。 二级市场回顾 上周债市窄幅震荡，曲线整体走平。主要影响因素包括：资金面、经济金融数据、美国政策波动等。 债市策略展望 债市再度进入观察震荡期，等待海内外事件的进一步发酵。当前宏观面较为复杂，市场缺乏明确方向。 二季度将持续跟踪两件重点事项，一是中美关税谈判的后续进展，随着双方关税上升至100%以上，关 税进一步加码已无实际意义，市场更关心中美潜在的协商进程，中美双方已阶段性释放谈判善意；二 是，国内政策潜在加码的力度和方向，4月政治局会议作为季初讨论经济的会议，将成为市场观察年中 政策基调的重要窗口，相比于往年的货币先行财政后至，本次财政可能更为积极，而货币的宽松更多是 配合和被动的。在市场等待期间，市场偏好趋于摇摆，债市或维持震荡运行。考虑到二季度资金松紧情 况一般好于一季度，对于负债端稳定的机构可关注5Y及 ...

| | wangyuchen026137@gtjas.com | | --- | --- | | 登记编号 | 010-83939801 S0880523020004 | 本报告导读： 土储专项债重启，收储节奏有望提速 [Table_Authors] 王宇辰(分析师) ━━信用策略周报 债券研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.02.19 土储专项债或将改善地方国企与城投的现金流量表。 未来一周地方债发行将显著 放量，特殊再融资债发行节奏明显前置于新增地方债。 投资要点： [Table_Report] 相关报告 从 1 月社融和货政报告看宽货币的节奏 2025.02.18 板块补涨行情延续 2025.02.17 弱震荡格局下 T 合约在 60 日均线处或将得到强 支撑 2025.02.17 新旧生产力转换显成效与债市"资产荒"或并存 2025.02.16 关注 REITs行情独立性 2025.02.11 证 券 研 究 报 告 研 究 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 债 券 市 场 策 略 周 报 [Table_Summary] 土储专项债或将改善地方国企与城投的现金流量表。截至 2 月 16 日，广 ...