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野村:AI需求意外强劲,内存超级周期预计将至少持续到2027年
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-29 10:21
野村认为,得益于AI服务器对DRAM需求的意外强劲以及企业级固态硬盘(eSSD)需求的激增,全球内存行业的"超级周期"将比预期持续更久, 预计这一上行周期将至少延续至2027年。 据追风交易台消息,野村分析师CW Chung团队在24日的报告中强调,不仅高带宽内存(HBM)需求持续旺盛,通用型DRAM在AI服务器和传统 服务器领域的需求也在2026年呈现出爆发式增长态势。这促使客户开始采取预防性采购策略,从而推动供应商的提价幅度超出了野村此前的预 测。 鉴于供应端的大规模产能释放最早要等到2028年,野村预计未来几年内存市场将维持供不应求的局面。野村预测主要内存制造商在2025年第四季 度的营业利润将显著超出市场普遍预期。具体而言,PC和移动端DRAM价格环比上涨了30-40%,而服务器DRAM价格涨幅更是达到了40-60%。 受此利好影响,野村重申了对三星电子和SK海力士的"买入"评级。野村将三星电子的目标价上调6.7%至16万韩元,将SK海力士的目标价上调 4.8%至88万韩元,认为两家公司的估值相较于行业同行仍具吸引力,且随着盈利能力的显著改善,股价仍有约45%-50%的上涨空间。 AI需求重塑市场格局 ...
从“水疗数据中心”到“太空服务器”:能源危机正在重构云计算产业
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-29 10:18
随着人工智能工作负载的爆炸式增长,传统数字基础设施正面临前所未有的能源与物理极限挑战,迫使 行业重新构想数据中心的物理形态。从利用服务器废热为社区水疗中心供能,到将计算节点发射至地球 轨道以利用全天候太阳能,一场旨在解决能源瓶颈的激进架构变革正在云计算行业展开。 据CNBC 29日报道,联想企业AI负责人Simone Larsson警告称,行业即将迎来一个"临界点",届时现有 的数据中心架构将不再适用。随着越来越多的AI任务涌入这些能源密集型设施,电力供应链面临的压 力将急剧增加,这迫使科技巨头和基础设施开发商必须跳出传统思维,探索能够缓解电网压力并满足可 持续发展目标的"开箱即用"解决方案。 这一趋势正在催生新的投资赛道,从地面基础设施的改造延伸至太空领域。欧洲航天局资助的研究项目 以及由英伟达支持的初创公司Starcloud正在加速"轨道数据中心"的竞赛,Thales Alenia Space计划在2028 年进行首次轨道演示任务。与此同时,尽管面临巨大的技术与成本门槛,自2020年以来,已有约7000万 欧元(约合8200万美元)的私人资本投入到太空数据中心项目中。 然而,分析人士指出,尽管这些创新愿景 ...
美国最大电网“容量拍卖”内幕:若无价格管制,AI热潮本将令电价再涨60%
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-29 10:10
Core Insights - The latest capacity auction results from PJM Interconnection reveal that the surge in demand from artificial intelligence and data centers is pushing the U.S. power system to its limits [1][2] - The auction for the 2027/2028 base residual capacity saw prices soar to $333.40 per MW-day, breaking previous records and hitting the price cap approved by FERC [1] - If the price cap were removed, the simulated market clearing price could reach $529.80 per MW-day, indicating a potential 60% increase in electricity costs due to data center demand [1][4] Demand and Supply Dynamics - The demand for electricity from U.S. data centers has significantly increased, with a monthly addition of 1.6 GW in November, a 4% month-over-month growth, bringing total capacity to 44.6 GW [3] - PJM market, covering key areas including Virginia's "Data Center Alley," saw the largest capacity addition of 0.45 GW, with Virginia contributing 0.27 GW [3] - Despite high demand, supply response has been slow, with only about 350.7 MW of new generation and 423.6 MW of upgraded capacity procured in the auction [3] Hidden Costs and Reliability Concerns - The auction results highlight the risk of "shadow prices," with potential costs rising by 40% year-over-year if unregulated [4] - The reserve margin dropped from 18.9% to 14.8%, indicating a tightening supply situation and falling below the target of 20% [5] - The effective load-carrying capability (ELCC) increased from 69% to 92%, but this did not alleviate the supply shortage [6] Future Outlook - The next auction scheduled for June 2026 faces significant uncertainty, as no price caps have been set, potentially leading to prices reaching $600 per MW-day [6] - Without structural changes before the next auction, the U.S. may face a dilemma between AI development and air conditioning electricity needs in 2026 [6]
美股指期货下跌,贵金属全线回落,现货白银冲高回落日内大跌6%,钯金跌超11%,WTI原油涨逾1%
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-29 09:12
随着年底行情全面展开,科技与工业板块提振欧亚股。金属市场出现剧烈波动,白银价格历史性飙升,首次突破每盎司80美元大关后回落,伦铜 涨超6%创下历史新高。 12月29日,美股指期货小幅下跌,欧亚股指多数上涨。美债收益率基本持平,日本40年期国债收益率上行。美元基本持平,韩元走强,泰铢兑美 元一度创七个月最大跌幅。多种金属冲高后回落,现货白银突破每盎司80美元关口后回落,现货黄金跌破4500美元/盎司,现货钯金跌超11%,伦 敦铜价飙升逾6%创历史新高,原油走高。加密货币上涨,比特币一度涨破9万美元关口。 贵金属成为当前市场中的焦点板块,其强劲表现主要得益于多重结构性因素的共振驱动:全球央行持续且规模空前的购金行为、ETF等投资工具 的显著资金净流入,以及美联储货币政策转向宽松所创造的低利率环境。 由于贵金属本身不产生利息收益,实际利率水平的下行显著降低了其持有成本,增强了其作为无息资产的配置吸引力。当前,市场交易逻辑已进 一步延伸至对2026年降息路径的定价,投资者正将贵金属视作对冲未来流动性扩张与潜在通胀风险的核心工具。 核心市场走势如下: 道指期货持平,标普500期货跌超0.1%,纳指期货跌超0.2%。 欧 ...
“我可能早了,但没错!”大空头Burry再次逆市而为,做空AI双雄英伟达和Palantir
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-29 08:59
"这就像电影里的情节,"Burry引用自己在《大空头》中的名言,"我可能早了,但没错。"他承认自己在互联网泡沫和房地产泡沫中都有过早入场 的先例,但他认为当前的AI热潮与当年的"数据传输泡沫"如出一辙。目前,他通过新开设的通讯栏目"Cassandra Unchained"向投资者阐述这一宏 大叙事,警告泡沫破裂只是时间问题。 这位曾准确预测次贷危机的投资者与全球市值最高公司的论战在近期显著升级。Burry不仅公开披露了做空仓位,更猛烈抨击英伟达为回应质疑而 发布的内部备忘录,称该文件充斥着"稻草人论证",读起来"像个骗局"。他直言不讳地指出,真正的风险被掩盖了——随着技术迭代加速,英伟 达客户的巨额资本支出面临着未来的资产减记风险。 根据11月3日披露的信息,Burry通过买入看跌期权的方式做空这两家公司,这笔押注目前的成本约为1000万美元。如果市场如他所料发生剧烈崩 盘,这笔投资的潜在回报可能超过10亿美元。 电影《大空头》原型Michael Burry再次站在了华尔街主流共识的对立面,这一次,他的目标是支撑美股牛市的AI双雄——英伟达和Palantir。Burry 坚信市场已脱离现实,AI行业正在形成类 ...
追觅大爆发,创始人豪气送金
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-29 08:41
Core Insights - The article highlights the significant year-end bonus initiative by Chasing Technology, where each employee will receive an additional 1 gram of gold as a bonus, amounting to nearly 20 million yuan based on current gold prices [2][4][3] - This initiative is part of a broader strategy to retain talent and enhance performance within the company, which has experienced explosive growth with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 100% for six consecutive years [4][9] - Chasing Technology is expanding beyond its core cleaning products into a boundary-less ecosystem, indicating a strategic shift to explore new business avenues and drive future growth [7][9] Company Strategy - The year-end bonus is positioned as a strategic lever for employee retention and performance activation, serving both as a material incentive and a psychological contract between the company and its employees [4] - Chasing Technology has previously implemented various talent incentive measures, including a 200 million yuan bonus pool and a unique program rewarding top employees with trips to Antarctica [5][6] - The company aims to build a competitive "heavy reward incentive" system to support innovation and breakthroughs, emphasizing the importance of talent in achieving its ambitious growth targets [6][8] Market Position - Chasing Technology is not only focused on the smart cleaning market but is also diversifying into multiple sectors, including major appliances, drones, smartphones, automotive, and space exploration [9] - The CEO, Yu Hao, believes that great companies possess continuous entrepreneurial capabilities, drawing parallels with successful firms like Amazon and Alibaba [8] - The company's aggressive expansion strategy reflects its ambition to uncover new growth points amid increasing market competition in the smart cleaning sector [9]
不到十年,从小交易员到“掌握全国三分之一镍矿”贸易,印尼“镍王”阿里夫的崛起之路
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-29 08:39
在短短不到十年的时间里,阿里夫(Arif Kurniawan) 从一名普通的跨国大宗商品交易员,跃升为全球 最大镍生产国印尼的隐形巨头。随着印尼在全球电动汽车电池供应链中的地位日益稳固,这位低调的商 人和他所建立的商业网络,已经成为连接上游分散矿源与下游庞大冶炼产能的关键枢纽。 据彭博29日报道,阿里夫目前掌控着印尼国内约三分之一的镍矿石贸易市场,其业务涉及数十亿美元的 矿石流转。虽然鲜为人知,但他与合作伙伴持有的矿业特许权面积总和已接近纽约市的大小。这种对上 游资源的掌控力,使他在当前印尼镍矿供应趋紧的市场环境下,获得了极为可观的议价能力和利润空 间。 随着印尼政府近年来通过技术升级和政策引导,成功将该国低品位矿藏转化为全球电池金属的主导力 量,阿里夫的财富随之水涨船高。然而,这一崛起过程正面临新的变量。随着矿石短缺推高成本,下游 冶炼厂利润受到挤压,产业链的话语权正向上游转移。 与此同时,印尼新任总统普拉博沃(Prabowo Subianto)上台后,开始对采矿业进行整顿与权力重构, 包括提高特许权使用费及打击违规采矿。这给现有的行业格局带来了不确定性。据彭博援引知情人士透 露,阿里夫今年大部分时间身在印 ...
DeepSeek一夜爆火、Labubu引爆全球抢购潮、“史诗级”外卖大战……2025年中国十大商业事件全盘点
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-29 08:38
回望2025年,这注定是被载入商业史册的"重塑之年"。 开年的第一声惊雷并非来自宏大的战略发布,而是DeepSeek以极致的"成本范式"击穿了硅谷的暴利神话,它不仅引发了全球对AI资产的价值重估,更让阿 里、字节跳动等巨头从单纯的"炫技"转向了C端应用与硬件落地的贴身肉搏。AI不再是高不可攀的概念,而是变成了通过价格战和算力突围,真正渗透进商 业肌理的变量。 1月20日,DeepSeek低调发布了R1推理模型,起初并未引爆全场,但随着发酵,到了1月24日周末,其在各大榜单上媲美OpenAI o1的表现震惊了硅谷。 | Rank* | Rank A | Model | Arena ▲ | ▲ 95% CI | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | (UB) | (StyleCtrl) | | Score | | | 1 | 3 | Gemini-2.0-Flash-Thinking- Exp-01-21 | 1382 | +8/-6 | | ਹ | ਹ | Gemini-Exp-1206 | 1374 | +5/-4 | | 3 | ਹ | ChatGPT-4o-latest (2 ...
一盎司白银罕见贵过一桶油!商品市场的“新霸主”来了?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-29 08:05
12月29日,截止发稿,COMEX白银价格为75.75美元/盎司,现货白银价格为75.89美元/盎司,WTI原油为57.39美元/桶。自1983年WTI原油期货交 易启动以来,白银价格持续高于原油的情形极为罕见,仅在2020年疫情期间短暂出现过两次。 白银价格突破45年纪录并预计将翻倍上涨,创造了大宗商品市场的罕见景象:一盎司现货白银和期货白银的价格均超过了一桶原油。贵金属在避 险需求与结构性供应紧张推动下持续走强,而原油市场则在供需格局再平衡过程中承压。 白银价格的强劲上涨,主要得益于投资者和工业需求的双重驱动。在工业应用方面,从太阳能电池板到电动汽车等清洁能源领域,对白银的消耗 量持续攀升,为其提供了坚实的长期需求支撑。与此同时,全球原油市场面临供给过剩与需求结构转型的双重压力,2025年以来国际油价累计下 跌21%,已回落至疫情复苏后的低位水平。 在工业应用层面,白银因其优异的导电性与抗菌性,成为新能源转型与科技产业的关键材料。需求不仅来自传统珠宝与医疗器械制造,更显著的 推动力源自光伏、电动汽车及数据中心等高速增长领域。花旗分析指出,仅太阳能产业就已消耗全球白银年产量的近30%,凸显其结构性需求缺 口 ...
白银跳水,猜疑四起,有华尔街大行扛不住了?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-29 07:05
Core Viewpoint - The silver market experienced extreme volatility, with prices soaring by 6% to nearly $84 per ounce before dropping over 3% to $76.59, amid rumors of a "systemically important bank" facing a margin call in silver futures [1][4]. Group 1: Market Reaction - The silver price fluctuated dramatically, reaching a high of nearly $84 per ounce before falling to a low of around $75 per ounce [1]. - A rumor circulated on social media regarding a major bank's failure to meet a margin call, which drew significant market attention [4]. Group 2: Bank's Margin Call Details - A large bank reportedly faced a $2.3 billion margin call due to insufficient liquidity when silver prices exceeded $70 per ounce [6]. - The bank attempted to raise funds by contacting counterparties and selling assets but was unsuccessful, leading to forced liquidation by the exchange [6]. Group 3: Speculation on the Involved Bank - The bank involved is speculated to be one of the largest participants in the precious metals derivatives market, holding significant short positions in silver [5]. - Market speculation points towards a few major European banks, with some analysts expressing doubts about the rumor's authenticity [5][12]. Group 4: Financial Analysis - An analysis indicated that if the rumored bank's short positions were entirely self-held, the potential liquidity pressure could reach approximately $7.75 billion, which is manageable given its high-quality liquid assets [12][13]. - The bank's liquidity position, including $230 billion in cash and $70 billion in core capital, suggests that the liquidity stress is not severe enough to trigger bankruptcy [12][13]. Group 5: Potential Risks - Despite the analysis indicating manageable liquidity pressures, concerns remain about the bank's ongoing integration process and historical risk management failures [15]. - The market's tendency to react with panic could lead to a negative feedback loop affecting stock prices, regardless of the rumor's validity [15].