Core Viewpoint - Dali Prefecture is establishing a new model for ecological governance through systematic policies and actions aimed at protecting and restoring the Erhai Lake ecosystem, while balancing economic development and environmental sustainability [1][14][20]. Group 1: Ecological Governance and Protection Measures - Dali Prefecture has implemented the "Three Treatments and One Improvement" strategy, focusing on water pollution, agricultural non-point source pollution, and waste management, alongside improving lake ecology [1][14]. - The establishment of the China Dali Erhai Plateau Lake Protection Research Base and a scientific team of experts aims to enhance the precision and scientific basis of ecological governance [1][14]. - A digital monitoring platform integrating data from 26 agencies has been developed to support precise governance of the Erhai Lake ecosystem [1][15]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - Dali has constructed 20 sewage treatment plants, laid 5,743 kilometers of sewage collection pipelines, and built 149,000 septic tanks to create a comprehensive sewage treatment system [15]. - The ecological restoration of rivers entering the lake has achieved a 100% water quality rate for 27 major inflow rivers [15]. Group 3: Agricultural Pollution Control - Dali Prefecture has adopted a "Three Bans and Four Promotions" policy to reduce agricultural pollution, including banning certain fertilizers and pesticides, and promoting organic farming practices [15]. - The area of high-water and high-fertilizer crop cultivation has been reduced by 123,600 acres, and 489,600 acres of high-standard farmland have been established [15]. Group 4: Ecological Restoration Initiatives - The implementation of integrated protection projects for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands has led to the greening of 58,000 acres and the establishment of 40,000 acres of wetlands [16]. - The resurgence of the "water quality indicator" seaweed flower in Erhai Lake symbolizes the success of ecological restoration efforts [16]. Group 5: Long-term Governance Mechanisms - Dali has revised the Erhai protection management regulations five times to create a comprehensive legal framework for ecological governance [17][19]. - The establishment of ecological red lines and strict management zones has led to the relocation of 7,270 people from the lakeshore, promoting a "people retreating, lake advancing" approach [19]. Group 6: Economic Development and Industrial Transformation - Dali Prefecture recognizes the interdependence of economic development and ecological protection, focusing on high-quality industrial transformation while protecting the Erhai ecosystem [20]. - The closure of 46 large-scale aquaculture farms and three cement plants has been part of the strategy to reduce environmental impact [20]. Group 7: Enhancing Quality of Life - Dali Prefecture emphasizes a people-centered development approach, transforming private ecological spaces into public areas for community enjoyment [21]. - Urban and rural development initiatives aim to create a harmonious living environment that integrates natural beauty and cultural heritage [21]. Group 8: Sharing Ecological Protection Experiences - Dali Prefecture promotes its ecological governance experiences as a model for global ecological civilization, participating in international exchanges and forums [22]. - The "Erhai Experience" has been recognized as a benchmark for urban lake management, contributing to global ecological governance discussions [22].

"我曾见过它们的图片，现在我终于真正见到这些鸟儿们了。它们比我想象中要更小一些，但更美丽灵动，像是白色的海上精灵，太美了！"站在浙江象 山韭山列岛国家级自然保护区的中铁墩屿上，欧布难掩激动神情，眼神追随着天际飞舞的一群洁白身影——那些被誉为"神话之鸟"的中华凤头燕鸥。 中华凤头燕鸥是一种极度濒危的珍稀鸟类，一度被认为已经灭绝，直到2000年，才在马祖列岛被重新发现。因为头顶那一撮独特的黑色羽冠，以及迁徙 路线复杂、生存环境要求苛刻，被称为"神话之鸟"。这次，欧布作为"中华凤头燕鸥全球观察官"，亲身踏上了这片神奇的海岛，与这些传说中的鸟类零距离 接触。 欧布出生在美国，父母是叙利亚人，目前在宁波诺丁汉大学攻读博士学位。在听说象山韭山列岛国家级自然保护区首次面向全球招募"外籍观察官"的消 息后，他毫不犹豫地提交了申请材料。"我看到报名信息的第一反应是，这是一次千载难逢的机会。"他说。经过严格的遴选，欧布最终从数位申请者中脱颖 而出，成为本次活动的4名"外籍观察官"之一。 图为外籍观察官认真听岛上志愿者的介绍。乐承斌摄 "在登岛之前，我做了一些功课，这种鸟的全球种群数量曾经不足50只，是韭山列岛保护区的工作人员和一 ...

Core Insights - Shenzhen has launched the "Climate Change White Paper (2024)" showcasing its efforts in climate governance and sustainable development as a national model city [1][3] Group 1: Achievements in Carbon Neutrality - Under the "dual carbon" goals, Shenzhen has made significant progress in green and low-carbon transformation, with strategic emerging industries accounting for 42.3% of GDP and green low-carbon industries contributing 243.9 billion yuan [3] - The clean energy installed capacity has surpassed 80%, with renewable energy outpacing coal power for the first time [3] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 76.9%, and the area of green buildings reached 210 million square meters, leading the nation [3] - Shenzhen has created 134 national-level green factories and has enhanced its carbon sink capacity, with forest stock exceeding 4.69 million cubic meters [3] Group 2: Carbon Market and Green Finance - As the first city in China to pilot carbon emissions trading, Shenzhen has expanded its carbon market to cover 38 industries and 708 key emission units, with a cumulative trading volume of 10.8 million tons and a transaction value of 2.475 billion yuan by the end of 2024 [3][4] - The balance of green credit has surpassed 1 trillion yuan, and 293 climate financing projects have been launched [3] Group 3: Climate Adaptation and Resilience - Shenzhen has significantly improved its monitoring and early warning capabilities, establishing comprehensive risk maps and a dense meteorological observation network [5][6] - The city has advanced ecological restoration projects, with 43 projects completed, including the creation and restoration of mangrove forests [6] - Infrastructure resilience has been enhanced, with flood control capabilities rated for 100-200 year events and urban water supply capacity at 85 days [7] Group 4: Policy Framework and Support - The city has developed a robust policy framework, including the "National Carbon Peak Pilot (Shenzhen) Implementation Plan" and the "Shenzhen Climate Change Adaptation Plan (2023-2035)" [8] - Shenzhen is advancing a multi-level greenhouse gas emission accounting system and has established a high-precision greenhouse gas monitoring network [8] Group 5: Community Engagement and Future Outlook - There is a growing public engagement in green initiatives, with campaigns promoting low-carbon lifestyles and participation in international climate discussions [9] - Looking ahead, Shenzhen aims to enhance carbon emission control, accelerate green development, and contribute to global climate governance [9]

Core Viewpoint - The event showcased the launch of Weichai's second-generation mining power products, marking a significant step towards green mining solutions in Xinjiang, China, with the first delivery of the WP17T methanol-powered excavator [1][2]. Group 1: Product Launch and Features - The WP17T methanol engine has a maximum power of 650Ps and a maximum torque of 2900N·m, with a minimum alcohol consumption of 410g/kW·h, suitable for various mining applications [3]. - Weichai invested 120 million yuan over ten years to develop the WP17T engine, achieving 100% technological independence in its core components and control systems, filling a domestic gap in high-power methanol engines [3][4]. - The methanol engine's operational economy is over 40% more efficient compared to diesel engines of the same displacement, validated through two years of reliability testing in mining conditions [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Context and Strategic Importance - Xinjiang, as a major coal production area, is accelerating green mining initiatives under the "dual carbon" goals, providing a solid foundation for the application of green energy [4]. - Weichai's diverse fuel solutions encompass traditional, clean, and new energy applications, contributing to high-quality development in Xinjiang's mining sector [1][4]. Group 3: Technological Advancements and Market Position - Weichai's M series engines have successfully adapted to various mining equipment, breaking foreign monopolies in large mining machinery [7][11]. - The WP14T, WP15H, and WP17T engines are designed for wide-body dump trucks, meeting the increasing demand for efficient transportation in mining operations [12][11]. Group 4: Service and Support Initiatives - Weichai launched the "Mining Service 2.0" program, offering comprehensive lifecycle support and customized solutions to enhance customer satisfaction and operational efficiency [13][14]. - The program includes a commitment to high-value service, with no mileage limits for certain equipment and a significant investment in spare parts and service personnel in mining areas [14][15].

Core Insights - Sichuan Tuopu Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. (Tuopu Environmental) focuses on comprehensive water environment governance, specializing in industrial wastewater treatment, rural environmental remediation, and watershed ecological protection [1] - The company emphasizes technological research and innovation, having established partnerships with universities and obtained numerous patents and software copyrights [1] Project Overview - The Qiongjiang River, a key tributary of the Yangtze River, is crucial for ecological protection in the region, with significant improvements in water quality achieved through collaboration with Tuopu Environmental [2] Technical Features and Project Advantages - The project integrates remote sensing technology and intelligent analysis, enhancing pollution control and regulatory efficiency compared to traditional methods [3] - A comprehensive monitoring system has been developed, achieving significant reductions in pollutants and improving water quality and ecology [3][5] - The project employs a multi-source remote sensing system for monitoring algal blooms, utilizing machine learning to enhance monitoring precision and reliability [3][5] Effectiveness of Governance - The governance model has led to improved water quality, a balanced aquatic ecosystem, and a more than 30% increase in water resource management efficiency [4] Engineering Innovation and Benefit Analysis - The project utilizes a multi-spectral monitoring system for high-precision monitoring of pollution sources, significantly improving efficiency and data reliability [5] - An integrated intelligent platform has been developed for real-time monitoring and decision-making, reducing project design cycles by 40% [5] Benefit Analysis - The Qiongjiang River has seen a 100% compliance rate for the monthly average concentration of permanganate index by 2024, with significant reductions in pollutant concentrations compared to 2023 [6] - The ecological revival is evident with the return of species and improved vegetation coverage, achieving a stable water quality meeting Class III surface water standards for five consecutive years [6]

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the introduction of the "Youth Environmental Mentor" system in Suzhou, which allows companies responsible for minor ecological damage to participate in environmental education for students as a form of compensation, thereby reducing or eliminating monetary penalties [1][2]. - This innovative approach connects ecological damage compensation with environmental education for students, leading to greater social benefits compared to traditional monetary compensation methods [2]. - The "Youth Environmental Mentor" system has received positive feedback from companies, schools, and the public, enriching the content and diversity of environmental education activities for students [2]. Group 2 - Companies participating in the program are encouraged to reflect on their environmental management practices, which can enhance their management levels and reduce the risk of future ecological violations [2]. - The system is considered a form of labor compensation for ecological damage, which may lower the financial burden on companies, especially those facing economic difficulties [2]. - Local environmental authorities are advised to conduct thorough assessments of companies' willingness and ability to compensate through labor, prioritizing those that are economically challenged but willing to participate in the program [2][3]. Group 3 - There is a need for strict selection and training of "Youth Environmental Mentors" to ensure they possess the necessary ecological knowledge and communication skills [3]. - Before participating in educational activities, relevant departments should provide targeted training to mentors based on the content of the activities to ensure effectiveness [3]. - Feedback from students on the mentors' teaching activities should be collected to encourage continuous improvement in teaching methods [3].

对此，笔者认为，要达到这一目的，最好的途径莫过于对原生境进行保护，只要家园在，这些未知物种 存活的几率就很大。近年来许多新物种都发现于保护历史较长的自然保护地，就充分证明了这一点。比 如，海南热带雨林国家公园发现金樽水玉杯、自然保护地壁虎等75个新物种，浙江钱江源—百山祖国家 公园候选区发现百山祖角蟾等65个新物种，武夷山国家公园发现武夷林蛙等34个新物种，西藏雅鲁藏布 大峡谷国家级自然保护区发现墨脱麝鼩、南迦巴瓦舌突蛙、赵氏树蜥，贵州麻阳河国家级自然保护区发 现麻阳河紫菀等。 关于发现新物种的报道近年频繁出现，神州大地物种宝藏的神秘面纱被进一步揭开。物种是生态系统的 要素，是人类生存的保障，是宝贵的自然资产。如同"手中有粮、脚下有地，才能心里不慌"一样，物种 越丰富，越有利于生态系统稳定、生态服务充盈和经济社会的可持续发展，因而这是值得欢呼和骄傲的 大喜事。 新物种不是从无到有新近诞生的，而是和已知物种一样古老，只是囿于辽阔的国土面积、繁杂的自然环 境，人们长期未知，随着野外考察深入和分类科学发展，现在才被发现、命名的。因此，发现新物种， 不是发明创造，而是对大自然的忠实记录。在持续推进生态文明建设的过程中 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the long-term efforts and challenges in the ecological restoration and pollution control of Taihu Lake, highlighting the transition from severe pollution to improved water quality over 30 years, with a focus on collaborative governance and innovative solutions to address the complex pollution issues [1][4][19]. Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - Taihu Lake's water quality has improved from Class V to Class III over 30 years, establishing itself as a benchmark for large lake nutrient management internationally [1]. - The average depth of Taihu Lake is 1.9 meters, making it a shallow lake with limited self-purification capacity, which complicates pollution management [2][3]. - In 2022, the population in the Taihu basin accounted for 4.8% of the national total, and the regional GDP represented 9.8% of the national GDP, indicating significant economic activity in the area [3]. Group 2: Pollution Sources and Challenges - The shallow nature of Taihu Lake allows sunlight to reach the bottom, promoting blue-green algae growth, which is exacerbated by industrial pollution and urbanization in the surrounding areas [2][3]. - The 2007 blue-green algae outbreak highlighted the complexity of pollution sources, leading to a shift in focus from ecological restoration to source control and pollution interception [4][6]. - The Taihu basin has faced severe pollution, with 67% of monitored points classified as inferior Class V water quality, indicating a critical need for effective pollution control measures [3]. Group 3: Governance and Collaborative Efforts - The governance of Taihu Lake has evolved from fragmented management to a more coordinated approach, with the establishment of inter-agency collaboration and joint initiatives among cities [15][16]. - The introduction of the Taihu Lake water pollution prevention office in 2009 marked a significant step towards unified management of water quality across different jurisdictions [16]. - Recent initiatives include the establishment of cross-regional cooperation mechanisms and joint law enforcement efforts to tackle pollution effectively [17][18]. Group 4: Economic Transformation and Sustainable Development - The shift from high-pollution industries to green, low-carbon economic models is crucial for the sustainable development of the Taihu region, with significant reductions in polluting industries [12][13]. - The transformation of Zhou Tie Town from a chemical industry hub to an eco-friendly area demonstrates the potential for economic growth while prioritizing environmental protection [12][13]. - By 2024, the region has seen a stable GDP growth rate while improving water quality, showcasing a successful model of balancing economic development with ecological sustainability [14].

6月25日是今年的全国低碳日，主题是"碳路先锋、绿动未来"。各地区各部门围绕主题开展丰富多彩的 实践活动和科普宣传，让低碳理念进一步深入人心，营造出全社会践行绿色低碳生产生活方式的良好氛 围。 习近平总书记指出，推动经济社会发展绿色化、低碳化是实现高质量发展的关键环节。党的十八大以 来，我国绿色低碳发展取得历史性成就。建成全球最大、最完整的新能源产业链；大力发展非化石能 源，煤炭消费比重由2012年的68.5%下降到2023年的55.3%；推动实施"两新"政策，2023年单位国内生 产总值碳排放强度比2012年下降超过35%；实施积极应对气候变化国家战略，扎实推进碳达峰碳中 和……一系列实践证明，绿色低碳是可感知、可践行的生产和生活方式，是我们通过每一步努力都能不 断靠近并最终抵达的现实。 紧盯重点领域，厚植绿色低碳发展优势。当前，我国生态文明建设进入以"降碳"为重点战略方向的新阶 段，要从经济社会发展实际出发，围绕加快形成符合绿色低碳要求的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式、 生活方式，大力发展新质生产力，深入推进能源、交通运输、城乡建设等相关重点领域绿色转型。 广泛凝聚合力，形成绿色低碳发展共识。从"光盘行动" ...

如何编制高质量的环评报告？笔者认为必须做到"六个遵循"：一是遵循《环境影响评价分类管理名 录》，准确界定项目应编制环境影响报告书还是报告表；二是遵循《建设项目环境影响评价技术导则》 《建设项目环境影响报告表编制技术指南》等技术规范，确保报告的内容完整和深度适合；三是遵循区 域环境特征，科学合理确定保护目标和评价范围；四是遵循项目特点，针对项目具体产污的环节、性质 和数量，制定有效、可行的污染防治措施；五是遵循《建设项目环境影响评价文件审批原则》，落实其 各项环境管理要求；六是遵循《建设项目环境影响报告书（表）编制监督管理办法》，确保报告不出现 质量问题。唯有将生态环境分区管控、规划、政策、技术（工艺技术、治理技术、编写技术）、项目特 点和环境特征深度融合，才能编制出真正高质量的环评报告。 日前印发的《广西壮族自治区建设项目环境影响评价文件分级审批管理办法（2025年修订版）》中，将 火电、钢铁、有色金属冶炼、石化、煤化工、水泥、平板玻璃等"两高"项目，以及尾矿库、危险废物处 置等生态环境影响重大项目的环评审批权限上收至省级生态环境部门。此举严格落实了生态环境分区管 控、遏制"两高"项目盲目发展等要求，可有效避 ...