生态环境职业教育是生态文明建设和生态环境保护工作的重要组成部分。全国生态环境职业教育教学指 导委员会（生态环境行指委）积极凝聚各方力量，为国家生态文明建设和生态环境保护工作提供坚实的 人才保障和智力支持。 2022年6月，生态环境行指委主任委员单位和秘书处单位变更为生态环境部宣传教育中心。自接手相关 工作以来，生态环境行指委积极贯彻党和国家教育方针，加强对生态环境职业教育人才培养宏观指导， 在夯实人才培养基础相关领域取得扎实成效：指导推荐8门课程获评职业教育国家在线精品课程，1门课 程获国家级教学成果二等奖；在充分调研相关领域技术升级与产业变革基础上，修（制）订生态环境领 域专业教学标准9项；指导资源循环工程和生态环境数智化监测技术增补为《职业教育专业目录》本科 专业。针对中职和高职学生特点与需求，策划制作指向性强的生态文明教学课件及教学资源包，支持学 校课程建设。组建碳排放管理、环境治理技术、环境管理、核与辐射安全管理专委会，吸收来自院校、 企业等单位骨干专家100余名。 但面对生态环境保护新形势、新任务，生态环境专业人才培养仍面临观念、体制、资源以及师资提升、 产教融合、人才韧性与适应性培育等诸多挑战。为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of achieving coordinated reduction of pollution and carbon emissions as a central strategy for promoting comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [1][4][10]. Group 1: Background and Current Status - China's ecological civilization construction has entered a new phase focused on coordinated reduction of pollution and carbon emissions, promoting comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [2][4]. - Since the 18th National Congress, China has made historic achievements in ecological civilization, with continuous improvement in environmental quality and significant reduction in carbon emission intensity [2][3]. Group 2: Characteristics of the New Phase - The new phase prioritizes carbon reduction as the strategic direction, shifting the focus from pollution reduction to carbon emission control [3]. - The goals have evolved to include multiple objectives such as environmental quality improvement and achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality [3]. - A multi-level governance network has emerged, involving various stakeholders including government and enterprises, fostering long-term interaction mechanisms [3]. Group 3: Importance of Coordinated Reduction - Achieving coordinated reduction of pollution and carbon emissions is essential for the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, serving as a core component and guiding principle [5][6]. - The 14th Five-Year Plan outlines key indicators that reflect both pollution reduction and carbon intensity reduction, establishing clear targets for green transformation [6]. Group 4: Implementation Strategies - The article suggests integrating coordinated reduction into national planning and ecological environment special planning, optimizing technical and task lists for implementation [10]. - It advocates for policy innovation and the establishment of a standard system for coordinated reduction, including incentives for industries to adopt green practices [11]. Group 5: Contributions to Global Sustainability - China has significantly contributed to global sustainability through the development of new energy vehicles and renewable energy, leading the world in production and job creation in these sectors [9].

黑龙江省生态环境厅近日召开例行新闻发布会，以"积极应对气候变化 共建绿色龙江美好家园"为主题，全方位介绍全省应对气候变化工作进展。 自愿减排交易市场建设同样成效显著。黑龙江省积极鼓励造林碳汇等项目参与交易，目前已有5个造林碳汇项目完成公示。其中，大兴安岭漠河林业局生态 林造林碳汇项目于今年8月完成登记，成为全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场重启后首个成功登记的造林碳汇项目，推动林业碳汇实现"生态价值"向"经济价 值"转化。 黑龙江省编制印发了《黑龙江省适应气候变化行动方案》，统筹调度农业、水资源等重点领域适应行动；联合8部门印发《黑龙江省甲烷排放控制行动方 案》，强化非二氧化碳温室气体排放控制；聚焦特色产业，启动白桦汁产品碳足迹核算标准编制，探索产品碳足迹管理体系建设。 值得关注的是，黑龙江省绿色低碳典型案例已走向国际。2025年推荐的大庆市"绿动未来油绘新章"和哈尔滨市"'碳惠冰城'碳普惠平台"案例，成功入选生态 环境部绿色低碳典型案例，并在联合国气候变化大会"中国角"活动中向全世界推广。 黑龙江省生态环境厅应对气候变化处副处长刘博在主旨发言中表示，"十四五"时期，黑龙江省应对气候变化工作实现从发展改革系统到生态 ...

Core Viewpoint - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," Shaoyang City in Hunan Province has focused on improving ecological environment quality, achieving significant progress in green low-carbon development and pollution prevention, with 10 out of 29 planning indicators completed ahead of schedule and 19 expected to meet targets by the end of 2025 [3][14]. Green Low-Carbon Development - Shaoyang has set a "dual carbon" goal, increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption from 21% in 2020 to 26% by 2025 [4][16]. - The city plans to recommend 24 enterprises for provincial-level green factory certification and over 10 enterprises for voluntary clean production audits by 2025 [4][16]. - The New Shao Que Tang Circular Economy Industrial Park has been approved as a national-level circular economy standardization pilot, enhancing resource utilization rates by 15 percentage points [4][16]. - A total of 46 high-energy-consuming enterprises have been eliminated, and 126 sets of air pollution control facilities have been upgraded, achieving a 2.2% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP ahead of provincial targets [4][16]. Water Quality Improvement - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 52 national and provincial monitoring points in Shaoyang maintained water quality at Class II or above [5][17]. - In 2022, the city ranked 24th nationally for surface water quality assessment, achieving a historical best [5][17]. - Investments of 32.969 billion yuan have led to the construction of 107 sewage treatment plants, increasing daily sewage treatment capacity by 12.523 million tons and improving urban sewage collection rates to 64.7% [5][17]. Air Quality Enhancement - In 2022, Shaoyang's urban air quality reached national secondary standards for the first time, eliminating moderate and severe pollution days [6][18]. - By 2024, the average PM2.5 concentration in urban areas is expected to drop to 36.5 micrograms per cubic meter, with all nine counties meeting air quality standards [6][18]. - The city has implemented a smart control system for open burning and completed upgrades for two cement plants and 120 VOCs-related enterprises, achieving significant reductions in nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds emissions [6][18]. Soil Quality Protection - The safe utilization rate of contaminated arable land has increased from 90% in 2020 to 94.66% in 2024, with key construction land utilization rates maintained at 100% [7][18]. - The city has completed comprehensive environmental remediation in 275 villages and prioritized pollution control in 84 key sites, with rural sewage treatment rates expected to exceed 40% by the end of 2025 [7][18]. Ecological Restoration Efforts - Shaoyang has invested 1.3 billion yuan to address historical mining pollution issues, successfully closing 10 coal mines and treating 3,000 tons of mining wastewater daily [8][19]. - Since 2017, 81.43% of 237 prominent ecological environment issues assigned by central and provincial authorities have been rectified [8][19]. - The city has completed ecological restoration of 993.61 hectares of historical mining sites, promoting economic activities such as oil tea and traditional Chinese medicine cultivation [8][19]. Public Participation and Future Plans - Shaoyang has achieved national and provincial-level ecological civilization demonstration zone designations, fostering a strong public participation atmosphere in environmental protection [21]. - The city aims to address remaining challenges in pollution control and continue promoting green low-carbon transformation as it plans for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [21].

Core Viewpoint - The realization of ecological product value is a key path to implement the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," transforming ecological wealth into economic wealth and achieving ecological prosperity for the people [1] Group 1: Progress and Challenges - Significant progress has been made in the realization of ecological product value through mechanism exploration and regional practices, with various paths such as ecological industry development and ecological rights trading being established [2] - Despite initial successes, challenges remain, including a lack of unified accounting standards and unclear property rights, which hinder market transactions and financial empowerment [3][4] Group 2: Suggestions for Improvement - Experts suggest a multi-dimensional approach to enhance the realization of ecological product value, emphasizing the need for economic thinking and a paradigm shift from ecological logic to economic logic [5][6] - There is a call for standardization and property rights reform at the national level to facilitate clearer ownership and reduce transaction costs [6] - The integration of technology and financial innovation is crucial, with proposals for developing ecological bonds and insurance products to support long-term ecological projects [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The ecological environment of the Huangyan Island sea area is being systematically assessed, revealing a stable and diverse natural ecosystem that requires ongoing protection and research efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Investigation Characteristics - The 2025 investigation emphasizes three aspects: increased systematization and specificity, scientific rigor and advancement, and integration of multi-source data [2][3]. - Compared to the previous year, the investigation has expanded its focus to include new ecological elements such as seagrass and giant clams, with a 50% increase in coral reef survey points and a sample collection volume that is 2.9 times larger than last year [2][3]. Group 2: Ecological Findings - The investigation found that the environmental quality of the Huangyan Island sea area remains excellent, with water and sediment quality classified as Grade I [3][6]. - Coral reef ecosystems are healthy and stable, with an average coral cover of 29.8%, and a significant increase in coral species recorded compared to 2024 [6][7]. - The biodiversity of the area is rich, with 134 species of reef-building corals and 145 species of reef fish documented, indicating a thriving ecosystem [5][6]. Group 3: Conservation Efforts - China has established a national nature reserve for Huangyan Island, emphasizing strict ecological protection and regulatory enforcement to safeguard the area's biodiversity [12][13]. - Continuous scientific research and monitoring are being conducted to understand the resilience of coral reefs to climate change and to implement targeted conservation measures [11][13].

Core Viewpoint - The organic agriculture sector is experiencing rapid growth globally, presenting new opportunities for the organic food industry, yet it remains a subject of controversy in China since the 1990s, with polarized views on its safety and nutritional value [1] Group 1: Understanding Organic Industry - The dichotomy of "mythologizing" and "stigmatizing" organic products needs to be broken to foster a rational understanding of the organic industry [1] - The evolution of public perception has shifted from an initial "mythologizing" phase, where organic food was seen as a health icon, to a "stigmatizing" phase due to issues like certification irregularities and inconsistent product quality [1] Group 2: Food Safety and Production - Organic food has advantages in controlling pesticide and veterinary drug residues, but its effectiveness in improving heavy metals and hygiene indicators is limited, and there is no statistical evidence proving its superior safety over conventional food [2] - Organic agriculture is not merely a replication of traditional farming nor a rejection of modern technology; it combines traditional wisdom with modern agricultural techniques, achieving the goal of maintaining quality without reducing yield in certain crops [2] Group 3: Environmental and Economic Value - Organic agriculture contributes positively to reducing chemical pollution and protecting biodiversity, but it should not be viewed as the sole path to green agricultural development [2] - The higher production costs of organic food correspond to market premiums, reflecting recognition of ecological protection, animal welfare, and labor value, but it should not be labeled as a luxury or dismissed as a commercial scam [2] Group 4: Collaborative Efforts for Development - Achieving high-quality development in China's organic industry requires a collaborative effort from producers to promote truthfully, regulators to improve standards, media to report objectively, and consumers to make rational judgments [3]

长江三峡。 唐传义摄 绿色发展是中国式现代化的鲜明底色。党的二十届四中全会将"加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国"置于突出位置，部署了"以碳达峰碳中 和为牵引，协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长"的实践路径，旨在以系统性变革推动美丽中国建设、中国式现代化目标的实现。 湖北作为长江干线径流里程最长的省份，坚决扛牢生态大省政治责任，始终坚持生态优先、绿色发展，持续深化长江高水平保护，深入打好污染防治攻 坚战，绿色低碳行稳致远，生态环境质量持续改善，支点的生态承载力整体提升，为加快建成中部地区崛起的重要战略支点构筑坚实的生态环境支撑。 仙桃市沙湖镇省级湿地公园。 筑牢生态安全底线，系统提升全域管控能力 湖北千湖璀璨、湿地纵横，境内长江干线长达1061千米，约占长江干流总长度的六分之一。作为三峡工程库坝区和南水北调中线工程核心水源区所在 地，湖北省是长江流域重要的水源涵养地和国家重要生态屏障。筑牢生态安全底线，是湖北肩负的重大政治责任和时代使命。 走进十堰市丹江口库区水质安全保障指挥中心张湾区分中心操控大厅，一面巨幅LED显示屏十分醒目，辖区内河道各项关键数据动态更新。工作人员可 以远程控制无人机，使其沿库区消落 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Province prioritizes the restoration of the Yangtze River's ecological environment, focusing on building a resilient modern water network and promoting comprehensive watershed management, with a commitment to the "ten-year fishing ban" on the Yangtze River [1][8]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Environmental Protection - Hubei has implemented a series of measures for precise pollution control, including the closure, transformation, and relocation of 478 chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, effectively addressing the "chemical encirclement" issue [2]. - The province has completed the remediation of 12,480 pollution discharge outlets and has improved the water quality of 66 urban areas, with over 16,000 rural villages undergoing environmental remediation [2]. - The province has achieved a comprehensive utilization rate of over 79% for livestock and poultry manure, and the treatment rate for ship waste is maintained at over 95% [2][9]. Group 2: Green Development Initiatives - Hubei has launched an ecological environment rights trading platform, enhancing its functionality to support green industry financing and development [4][5]. - The province has issued loans totaling 446.69 billion yuan for carbon reduction projects, leading to a reduction of 893 million tons of CO2 equivalent emissions [7]. - Hubei is advancing its carbon market, achieving a transaction volume of 4.19 billion tons and a transaction value of 10.358 billion yuan, accounting for 42.7% of the national pilot market [7]. Group 3: Future Directions and Goals - The province aims to enhance the ecological carrying capacity and ensure the safety of the Yangtze River, focusing on high-level protection to support high-quality development [8][9]. - Hubei will continue to implement the "three-year action plan" for the protection of the Yangtze River and promote the comprehensive management of lakes and pollution sources [8][9]. - The province emphasizes the integration of ecological governance across various landscapes, including mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands, to foster sustainable development [9].

首映礼现场。 将"无声战役"搬上银幕，兼具现实力度与情感温度 平铺直叙的理念宣讲，或是刻意煽情的价值输出，虽具有警示作用，但无形中在观众与议题间形成了一道距离，停留在主旋律环保题材的刻板印象里。 而《顺流而上》，彻底拆解了这种观看结构，成为一部兼具现实力度与情感温度的作品。 "这次，没有谁是旁观者！"近期，我国首部生态环境执法题材院线电影《顺流而上》正在全国院线热映。该片以写实的影像风格与类型化叙事，真实再 现了一线生态环境执法人员与违法排污企业之间的博弈，展现了新时代生态环境工作者的责任与担当，也深刻叩问了经济发展与生态环境保护之间的时代命 题。 "希望能把生态环境执法人内心的执着、坚韧、强大的内核表达出来，并在此基础上能和观众产生共鸣。"电影总制片人谢敏表示。 影片讲述了新任环保局执法支队副支队长陆青云因好友离奇死亡，卷入一桩错综复杂的水污染谜案。他与搭档赵山河在危机四伏的调查中，顶着各方压 力孤勇前行，只为探寻污染源头。影片改编自十几年前推动我国环境违法入刑进程的真实案件，该事件曾引发社会广泛关注，并成为我国生态环境法治建设 的重要转折点。 影片由中华环境保护基金会、浙江省杭州市生态环境局、中共建德市委 ...