Group 1 - The theme of this year's World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is "Restoring Land, Unlocking Opportunities," highlighting the dual ecological and economic issues of desertification in China, which is one of the most severely affected countries [1] - Desertification is closely linked to underdeveloped regions and ethnic minority areas, impacting local economic and social development due to ecological disasters caused by sandstorms and soil erosion [1] - Successful sand control efforts have led to the emergence of green industries and improved livelihoods for local populations, demonstrating that ecological restoration and economic prosperity can mutually reinforce each other [1] Group 2 - The blooming of 100,000 rose plants in the Taklamakan Desert's "lock edge project" not only helps in sand fixation but also generates significant economic value, with annual production reaching 12,000 tons and a market value exceeding 200 million yuan [2] - Innovative models combining ecological restoration with industrial development, such as the "photovoltaic wall" in Inner Mongolia, are creating multiple benefits including increased greenery, energy production, and income generation [2] - Various regions in China are integrating industrial development into sand control efforts, moving beyond traditional ecological restoration to create tangible economic value from sand control initiatives [2] Group 3 - Technological innovation plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of sand control efforts, with the use of smart machinery like tree-planting robots and drones significantly improving operational efficiency [3] - Advances in drought-resistant crop breeding and irrigation technologies have led to higher survival rates for planted crops, demonstrating a shift towards more scientific and efficient sand control practices [3] - The adoption of tailored planting strategies based on local conditions has improved the effectiveness of sand control measures, showcasing the importance of scientific approaches in combating desertification [3] Group 4 - A collaborative approach involving the entire society is essential for effective sand control, requiring the establishment of reasonable benefit-sharing mechanisms to motivate enterprises and local communities [4] - In regions like Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, principles such as "who builds, who manages; who invests, who benefits" are being implemented to ensure sustainable sand control practices and community involvement [4] - Multi-stakeholder governance models are being developed to engage local populations actively in sand control efforts, ensuring that they benefit from the initiatives and become key players in the process [4] Group 5 - Despite notable achievements, challenges remain in industrial sand control, such as the need for water conservation and the development of higher-value-added products [5] - The ongoing nature of sand control efforts requires sustained commitment and innovation to prevent regression and ensure long-term ecological security [5] - The experience gained from China's sand control initiatives can contribute valuable insights to global efforts in combating desertification [5]

Core Viewpoint - The public consultation for the "Ecological Environment Code (Draft)" has garnered significant attention, with 61 suggestions submitted, reflecting a strong societal interest in the legislative process [1][5]. Group 1: Public Participation - The consultation period from April 30 to June 13 saw the establishment of a dedicated column for public input, leading to a diverse range of contributions from various stakeholders [1][5]. - The submissions included insights from environmental law experts, judicial and enforcement personnel, environmental NGOs, lawyers, and concerned citizens, indicating a broad participation base [4]. Group 2: Focus Areas of Suggestions - The majority of the 61 submissions focused on key sections of the draft, with 13 on general principles, 10 on pollution prevention, and 38 on legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions, highlighting a concentration on legal accountability [3][4]. - Many suggestions came from grassroots enforcement personnel, emphasizing practical concerns regarding the implementation of legal responsibilities and the usability of legal texts [4]. Group 3: Characteristics of Suggestions - The suggestions are characterized by their focus on critical, challenging, and trending issues, such as the coordination of responsibilities across multiple laws and the prevention of inconsistent penalties [4]. - A significant portion of the feedback was provided by legal experts in the ecological environment field, offering detailed analyses and constructive amendments to specific legal concepts and wording [4]. Group 4: Future Actions - The collected suggestions have been compiled into a report for the National People's Congress Standing Committee, demonstrating the commitment to incorporating public input into the legislative process [5]. - The column for gathering suggestions will continue to operate, ensuring ongoing engagement and refinement of the draft code [5].

中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。中国式现代化蕴含的独特生态观及其伟大实践，是对世界 生态现代化理论和实践的重大创新。其中，"坚持把建设美丽中国转化为全体人民自觉行动"是加快推进 人与自然和谐共生的现代化的重要内容和实践要求。 正如习近平总书记强调的那样："每个人都是生态环境的保护者、建设者、受益者，没有哪个人是旁观 者、局外人、批评家，谁也不能只说不做、置身事外。"因此，全面推进美丽中国建设同每个人、每个 家庭、每个单位都息息相关，是我们共同参与、共同建设、共同享有的事业。我们都应该自觉地做践行 者和推动者，持续增强节约意识、生态环境保护意识，努力形成节约适度、绿色低碳、文明健康的生产 生活方式，从而让推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化成为全社会的良好风尚和自觉行动。 深入理解生态自觉的内涵 何谓自觉？在通常意义上，自觉是人类特有的功能属性，是人与动物相区别的重要特征之一，是人 类"脱离生物性、进阶社会性"的重要标志。具体而言，在认知觉悟上，自觉是人们能够认识并有计划地 按照客观规律去办事的特性，这表明了自觉的真理性内涵，即自觉是讲规律的，并非无章可循；在价值 觉悟上，自觉是人们能够认识并自愿按照伦理规则去 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the serious issue of data falsification in automatic environmental monitoring, highlighting the challenges faced by regulatory authorities in detecting and addressing these fraudulent activities [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Challenges in Detection and Evidence Collection - Automatic monitoring data falsification involves diverse and covert methods, making timely detection difficult. Techniques include obstructing sampling ports, diluting samples, exploiting software vulnerabilities, and simulating data outputs [2][3]. - Collecting and securing evidence during on-site inspections is challenging due to potential obstruction from companies and the risk of evidence destruction before authorities arrive. Electronic evidence, which is crucial for these cases, is particularly difficult to obtain and preserve [3][4]. Group 2: Responsibility and Accountability - Determining responsibility for data falsification is complex, as multiple departments within a company may be involved. It is challenging to ascertain the degree of responsibility among individuals directly involved in the falsification versus those who may have condoned it [4]. - In cases of joint falsification by companies and third-party service providers, establishing shared responsibility and the extent of each party's liability is often contentious [4]. Group 3: Strategies for Improvement - Enhancing technical oversight by developing more robust automatic monitoring devices with better self-diagnostic and alert features is essential. A unified ecological data monitoring platform should be established for real-time data collection and analysis [5]. - Improving evidence collection mechanisms by training enforcement personnel in electronic evidence gathering and collaborating with law enforcement agencies to ensure the legality and effectiveness of evidence [6]. - Establishing clear responsibility recognition and accountability mechanisms, including strict penalties for violations and integrating environmental violation records into credit systems to promote compliance [6][7]. - Strengthening public oversight and media engagement to create a culture of accountability and transparency in environmental monitoring practices [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's ecological tourism is gaining international attention, driven by the relaxation of transit visa policies and the curiosity of foreign tourists towards China's diverse ecological achievements [1] - The popularity of topics related to China's technological advancements in ecology on international social media indicates a favorable opportunity for showcasing China's ecological civilization achievements to a global audience [1] - The integration of ecological tourism with environmental education is becoming increasingly successful, allowing foreign visitors to experience China's green initiatives firsthand [1] Group 2 - Emotional experiences are identified as a catalyst for promoting ecological tourism, with over 60% of surveyed foreign visitors citing cultural experiences as their primary reason for traveling to China [2] - Influential foreign bloggers are effectively sharing their emotional connections to ecological experiences, transforming abstract environmental concepts into relatable narratives that resonate with a wider audience [2] - This emotional engagement helps bridge cultural gaps and encourages tourists to become "ecological narrators," enhancing the global appeal of China's ecological tourism [2] Group 3 - Technological communication is crucial for the internationalization of ecological tourism, as it helps foreign tourists develop a scientific understanding of China's ecological achievements [3] - Systematic knowledge transfer can dismantle preconceived biases and deepen tourists' appreciation of ecological technologies and their cultural significance [3] - The synergy between scientific understanding and tourism experiences elevates ecological tourism from mere sightseeing to fostering a global consensus on sustainable development [3] Group 4 - Optimizing tourism services is essential for the internationalization of ecological tourism, involving the creation of multilingual interpretation systems and narrative-driven ecological visit routes [4] - Environmental professionals are encouraged to adopt an "environmental protection plus" mindset to meet the needs of ecological tourism, ensuring accurate and authoritative information is conveyed to foreign visitors [4] - By leveraging professional expertise, the industry can enhance the experience of international tourists in China's ecological landscapes, achieving a win-win situation for environmental values and tourism economics [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's ecological environment department has issued a revised management method for environmental impact assessment (EIA) to strengthen the preventive role of EIA and ensure strict approval for high-pollution projects, aligning with national goals for sustainable development and environmental protection [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Impact and Regulatory Changes - The approval authority for EIAs of high-pollution industries such as thermal power, steel, non-ferrous metal smelting, and petrochemicals has been centralized to provincial ecological environment departments, reflecting a trend seen in other provinces like Hebei and Qinghai [1][3]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" mid-term evaluation report indicates that key environmental indicators, including energy consumption per unit of GDP and CO2 emissions per unit of GDP, are lagging behind expectations, highlighting the environmental risks associated with rapid industrial growth in these sectors [2][3]. Group 2: Balancing Economic Development and Environmental Protection - The centralization of EIA approval is not merely a transfer of power but a pragmatic measure to balance strict environmental regulation with local economic development needs, ensuring that high-pollution projects do not proceed unchecked [3]. - The need for clear approval standards and a negative list is emphasized to provide local governments with development space while maintaining strict ecological boundaries [3][4]. Group 3: Capacity Building and Systematic Approach - The delegation of EIA approval for projects with lower environmental risks to local levels is part of a broader reform aimed at improving regulatory efficiency, contingent on local authorities having adequate oversight capabilities [4]. - Strengthening local environmental protection capabilities through training and technical support is crucial for effective implementation of the new EIA management system [4]. - A systematic approach to environmental governance is necessary to avoid oversimplification in regulatory practices, ensuring a balanced and effective management system that supports sustainable development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The traditional single-factor governance model is inadequate for addressing the increasingly complex systemic challenges in ecological environment governance, necessitating a shift towards a multi-dimensional collaborative governance system that emphasizes stakeholder interaction, spatial coordination, and integrated tools [1] Group 1: Constructing Ecological Governance Community - The complexity of ecological governance calls for collaborative governance among multiple stakeholders, driven by institutional innovation [2] - Government should enhance rigid constraints and strategic guidance, utilizing technologies like satellite remote sensing and drone inspections for real-time monitoring of ecologically sensitive areas [2] - Market mechanisms should stimulate green transformation by mandating ESG information disclosure and promoting "ecological banking" models to create tradable ecological asset packages [2] Group 2: Enhancing Public Participation - Channels for public participation and supervision need to be improved, including lowering the threshold for environmental public interest litigation and establishing a robust environmental damage assessment mechanism [3] - A public ecological supervision points system should be implemented to encourage community involvement in environmental protection activities [3] - An ecological governance information platform should be established to regularly publish environmental quality data and pollution monitoring results, ensuring public access to information [3] Group 3: Building a Collaborative Governance Network - Ecological governance must transcend administrative boundaries, creating a multi-scale, cross-regional collaborative governance network [4] - Watershed governance should adopt a holistic approach, integrating various ecological protection and restoration projects [4] - Cross-border cooperation should be deepened through joint monitoring and early warning mechanisms for transboundary rivers, sharing data on water quality and quantity [4] Group 4: Establishing Support Systems for Ecological Governance - Effective ecological governance requires institutional innovation, technological empowerment, and market mechanisms to create a multi-chain support system [5] - Institutional tools should be strengthened, including the establishment of ecological compensation standards and promoting ecological product value realization policies [5] - Technological tools should leverage IoT, blockchain, and AI to create an ecological environment big data platform for precise pollution source tracing [5] Group 5: Advancing Towards Systematic Governance - The construction of a multi-dimensional collaborative ecological governance system hinges on the deep integration of stakeholders, spatial coordination, and tool application [7] - Government, market, and society must clarify responsibilities and facilitate interaction through institutional design to form a cohesive governance engine [7] - Breaking down administrative barriers and utilizing technology to bridge geographical gaps is essential for creating a comprehensive ecological governance network [7]

Core Viewpoint - Xiamen has achieved significant progress in ecological environment quality and reform initiatives, establishing itself as a model city for ecological civilization and sustainable development [2][15]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Xiamen's air quality index improved to 2.34 in 2024, a 10.3% year-on-year improvement, ranking third among 168 key cities in China [7]. - The surface water quality achieved a 100% compliance rate for the first time, with major water bodies showing significant quality improvements [7][8]. - Nearshore water quality also saw improvements, with 91.7% of monitored points meeting quality standards, a 7.5% increase year-on-year [8]. Group 2: Reform and Innovation - The Xiamen Ecological Environment Bureau has implemented 38 reform measures across six key areas to enhance ecological protection and governance [3]. - Innovative practices such as the dual notification system for environmental information disclosure and credit repair have been established, benefiting 513 enterprises [13]. - Xiamen's ecological environment reform experiences have been recognized and promoted by national authorities, contributing to top-level design for high-quality development [15][16]. Group 3: Pilot Projects and Recognition - Xiamen has been designated as a national low-carbon city pilot and has received accolades for its collaborative innovation in pollution reduction and carbon management [18]. - The city has been awarded the title of "Biodiversity Charming City" at the UN Biodiversity Conference, highlighting its commitment to biodiversity protection [19]. - Xiamen's initiatives in creating beautiful bays and healthy environments have led to multiple recognitions, including several national and provincial awards for its ecological projects [19].

Core Viewpoint - The newly issued "Regulations on Ecological Environment Protection Supervision" emphasizes the importance of rectification work to address identified issues, ensuring a closed-loop process in environmental governance [1][2]. Group 1: Rectification Process - The regulations require entities under supervision to develop rectification plans that specify responsible parties, goals, timelines, key measures, and verification units for each identified issue [1]. - Rectification is categorized into three types based on complexity: immediate rectification for simple issues, structured long-term plans for complex issues, and comprehensive strategies for historical problems [2][3]. Group 2: Types of Issues - Simple issues are expected to be resolved quickly, with local governments mobilizing resources to achieve satisfactory outcomes for the public [2]. - Complex issues often involve significant investment and technical challenges, necessitating a resilient approach and continuous optimization of solutions to minimize pollution at the lowest cost [3]. - Historical issues present significant challenges due to their complex backgrounds, requiring careful management and a gradual approach to achieve compliance with environmental standards [4]. Group 3: Case Studies - A case involving a town with multiple stone processing enterprises highlighted the need for a balanced approach, combining shutdowns and upgrades to address noise and air pollution effectively [3]. - In another instance, a long-standing antimony pollution issue in a mountainous area required a phased strategy to manage both point and non-point source pollution while considering the operational viability of local mining enterprises [4].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing service efficiency in environmental departments to support enterprises in improving pollution prevention capabilities, which has received positive feedback [1][2] - Some enterprises face challenges in utilizing the newly developed platform for pollution control facility maintenance due to existing systems and high personnel turnover, leading to lower platform usage efficiency [2] - The article suggests that environmental departments should better understand the actual needs of enterprises and prioritize their satisfaction in service assessments, as demonstrated by the Suzhou Environmental Protection Bureau's "role-reversal" initiative [2][3] Group 2 - The article highlights the need for local authorities to minimize on-site inspections while implementing service measures, utilizing information technology to enhance service delivery [3] - It advocates for non-intrusive methods, such as remote monitoring systems, to help enterprises improve their pollution management capabilities without disrupting normal operations [3] - The article calls for increased efforts in developing similar service initiatives to boost enterprise satisfaction and compliance with environmental regulations [3]