Investment Highlights - In the first week of October, compulsory insurance reached 463,000 vehicles, down 28.2% week-on-week but up 28.4% month-on-month [2] - The performance of sub-sectors this week ranked as follows: SW Commercial Passenger Vehicles (+7.4%) > SW Motorcycles and Others (-0.9%) > SW Passenger Vehicles (-1.0%) > SW Auto Parts (-1.7%) > SW Commercial Cargo Vehicles (-1.9%) [2] - The top five stocks covered this week included King Long Automobile, Daimay Co., Yutong Bus, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group H, and China National Heavy Duty Truck Group A [2] Industry Core Changes - Xiaopeng Motors appointed Liu Xianming, the head of the World Base Model, as the new leader of the Smart Driving No. 1 position [3] - Seres' subsidiary, Chongqing Phoenix Technology, signed a business cooperation framework agreement with Volcano Engine [3] - Changan's Qiyuan Q07 Tian Shu Intelligent Laser version was officially launched, equipped with Horizon Journey 6M [3] Q4 Investment Opportunities in AI Smart Vehicles - The automotive sector underperformed the broader market this week, with buses performing the best among sub-sectors [4] - Key changes included the leadership change at Xiaopeng Smart Driving, Yutong's September sales exceeding expectations, Seres' collaboration with ByteDance on embodied intelligence, and strong sales in heavy trucks for September [4] Current Configuration of the Automotive Sector - The automotive industry is entering a new crossroads phase, with the electric vehicle (EV) boom nearing its end and smart vehicle technology in a "dark before dawn" stage [5] - Three main investment opportunities are identified: - **AI Smart Vehicle Main Line**: Focus on Robotaxi/van and C-end vehicles - **Upstream Supply Chain Key Stocks**: Include B-end vehicle OEMs and core suppliers in various components [6] - **AI Robot Main Line**: Focus on selected auto parts suppliers [6] - **Dividend & Good Pattern Main Line**: Focus on buses, heavy trucks, and two-wheelers [6] Weekly Automotive Sector Performance - The automotive sector's performance this week was mixed, with SW Commercial Cargo Vehicles performing the best [20] - The top five stocks in the automotive sector this week included Songyuan Safety, Jingwei Hengrun-W, Seres, New Spring Co., and Yadi Holdings [26] Valuation Metrics - This week, the PE (TTM) of SW Auto, SW Passenger Vehicles, SW Commercial Cargo Vehicles, and SW Auto Parts increased, while SW Commercial Passenger Vehicles' PE (TTM) decreased [34] - The global vehicle valuation PS (TTM) remained stable, with A-share vehicle valuations also stable [44]

Core Viewpoint - The company has deepened its presence in the bearing industry for decades and is positioned as a leading player in the sector, with a significant rebound in performance since 2022, projecting a profitable trajectory into 2024 and beyond [2][24]. Group 1: Bearing Business Performance - The bearing segment is the company's primary business, benefiting from the continuous growth in China's automotive production and sales, as well as the increasing penetration of new energy vehicles, leading to a rise in both volume and price [3][59]. - The average selling price (ASP) of bearings increased from 8.42 to 9.56 yuan/set, with bearing revenue reaching 742 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 22.84% [3][59]. - The synchronizer and planetary gear business, the second-largest segment, has seen a rebound in profitability, with a gross margin of 25.59% in the first half of 2025, up 5.08 percentage points year-on-year [3][74]. Group 2: Automotive Electronics and PCB Business - The company entered the automotive electronics sector in 2020, with revenue from PCB (FPC) steadily increasing, and gross margin improving from -98.17% to -17.18% by the first half of 2025 [5][94]. - The expansion into AI wearable devices has been initiated, with multiple leading companies already engaged, and production expected to ramp up between 2025 and 2027 [5][97]. - The automotive electronics market is projected to grow significantly, with the Chinese automotive electronics market expected to reach 1.51 trillion yuan by 2028, growing at a CAGR of approximately 7.5% from 2022 to 2028 [88][94]. Group 3: Low-altitude Economy and Robotics - The eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing) segment is a crucial part of the low-altitude economy, with a projected market size of 41 billion USD by 2040 in China, driven by the overlap with the automotive supply chain [6][109]. - The company has secured projects with leading domestic new energy vehicle manufacturers for flying car initiatives, with some projects expected to enter mass production by 2026 [6][109]. - The robotics segment is being developed with a focus on core components, leveraging existing technology and customer relationships to become a key supplier in the low-altitude economy and robotics industries [6][114]. Group 4: Profit Forecast and Investment Rating - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 2.774 billion, 3.700 billion, and 4.795 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with net profits of 108 million, 218 million, and 363 million yuan respectively, indicating a strong recovery in profitability [7][30]. - The current market capitalization corresponds to a PE ratio of 73, 36, and 22 times for 2025 to 2027, reflecting the company's potential for growth in the bearing sector and emerging industries [7][30].

Investment Highlights - In the fourth week of September, compulsory insurance reached 644,000 vehicles, with a week-on-week increase of 26.7% and a month-on-month increase of 25.0% [2][9] - The performance of segmented automotive sectors ranked as follows: SW commercial cargo vehicles (+3.8%) > SW passenger vehicles (+2.8%) > SW automotive (+1.7%) = SW automotive parts (+1.7%) > SW commercial passenger vehicles (-1.7%) [2][9] - The top five stocks covered this week with the highest gains were Songyuan Safety, Jingwei Hengrun-W, Silis, Xinquan Co., and Yadi Holdings [2][9] Core Industry Changes - Tesla released the FSD V14 version, expanding the model scale by 10 times and increasing the context length by 3 times; a simplified version of Model 3 and Model Y was launched in the U.S. market with a price reduction of $5,000 to cope with subsidy declines [3][9] - Xiaopeng Motors delivered 42,000 vehicles in September, a year-on-year increase of 95% and a month-on-month increase of 10% [3][9] - Li Auto delivered 34,000 vehicles in September, a year-on-year decrease of 37% but a month-on-month increase of 19% [3][9] - WeRide entered the third emirate of the UAE, Ras Al Khaimah, to begin trial operations of Robotaxi and Robobus [3][9] - 700 Yutong buses were delivered to Turkmenistan [3][9] - Xinquan Co. redeemed its "New 23 Convertible Bonds" ahead of schedule [3][9] Q4 Focus on AI Smart Vehicle Investment Opportunities - The automotive industry is entering a new crossroads phase, with the electric vehicle (EV) dividend nearing its end and the smart vehicle sector in a "dark before dawn" stage, indicating a shift in investment logic [4][5] - Key investment opportunities include: - **AI Smart Vehicle Mainline**: Focus on Robotaxi and Robovan, with downstream application core stocks including Tesla, Xiaopeng Motors, and Qianli Technology [5][10] - **C-end Vehicle Sales Perspective**: Key players include Xiaopeng Motors, Li Auto, and the Huawei and Xiaomi ecosystems [5][10] - **Upstream Supply Chain Perspective**: Key players include BAIC Blue Valley, GAC Group, and SAIC Group for B-end vehicle manufacturing, and various core suppliers for components like chips and sensors [5][10] Market Performance Overview - The automotive sector's performance in the A-share market ranked 10th this week, while the Hong Kong market ranked 12th [14] - The automotive sector has shown a general upward trend, with SW commercial cargo vehicles performing the best [19][20] - The overall vehicle insurance data for the week indicates a total of 644,000 vehicles, with new energy vehicles accounting for 368,000, reflecting a penetration rate of 57.2% [52]

Investment Highlights - The core point of the article is the analysis of the automotive industry performance in the third week of September, highlighting a significant increase in compulsory insurance registrations and the performance of various automotive sub-sectors [10][11]. Weekly Review - In the third week of September, 508,000 compulsory insurance registrations were recorded, representing a week-on-week increase of 12.9% and a month-on-month increase of 8.2% [10][50]. - The performance of automotive sub-sectors ranked as follows: SW motorcycles and others (+5.0%), SW auto parts (+0.4%), SW passenger cars (-0.9%), SW commercial cargo vehicles (-2.5%), and SW commercial passenger vehicles (-3.0%) [10][11]. - The top five stocks covered this week included Luxshare Precision, Songyuan Co., Xusheng Group, Changshu Automotive Trim, and Hengshuai Co., with notable increases [10][28]. Research Outcomes - The team released in-depth reports titled "AI Smart Car Era is [Product is King]", "Robotaxi is Reshaping the Automotive Travel Market", and "2025 Mainstream City NOA Test Drive Report - September Shanghai Edition" [3][10]. Industry Changes - Key developments include the anticipated early release of Tesla's FSD version 14, a partnership between XPeng and Alibaba Cloud for quantum encryption technology, the launch of the ideal i6 electric SUV priced at 249,800 yuan, and significant pre-orders for the H5 and M7 models [4][10][11]. Investment Opportunities - Three main investment themes are identified: 1. **AI Smart Car**: Focus on Robotaxi and Robovan industries, with key players including Tesla, XPeng, and various technology providers [6][12]. 2. **AI Robotics**: Emphasis on component suppliers such as Top Group and Junsheng Electronics [12]. 3. **Traditional Automotive**: Opportunities in buses, heavy trucks, and two-wheelers, with companies like Yutong Bus and China National Heavy Duty Truck [7][12]. Market Performance - The A-share automotive sector outperformed the Hong Kong market this week, with motorcycles showing the best performance. Notable changes include the official listing of Chery in Hong Kong and the launch of new models by various manufacturers [5][11].

Core Viewpoint - 2025 is a pivotal year for automotive intelligence, initiating a three-year cycle that will drive domestic electrification penetration rates to achieve a leap of 50%-80%+, reshaping the vehicle landscape [4][12]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The leading intelligent driving manufacturers have successfully implemented urban NOA experiences, including complex scenarios like roundabouts and U-turns, while enhancing high-level functions such as parking and scene understanding [4][12]. - The report includes both large-sample centralized road tests and small-sample in-depth road tests, evaluating the intelligent driving experiences of ten manufacturers, including XPeng, NIO, and Tesla, across various dimensions [5][12]. Group 2: Performance Improvements - Compared to Q1 2025, Q3 2025 saw improvements in intelligent driving capabilities across all manufacturers, with narrowing absolute gaps. The first-tier manufacturers achieved full-scene NOA and continued to optimize user experience [6][12]. - New entrants in self-research have shown impressive intelligent driving performance, with expectations for significant iterations in the next six months, potentially leading to substantial changes in overall experience [7][12]. Group 3: Specific Manufacturer Insights - XPeng, Huawei, and Li Auto remain in the first tier, with XPeng's self-developed Turing chip achieving 2250 TOPS of effective local computing power, enhancing driving logic [7][12]. - NIO and Xiaomi have rapidly caught up to near-first-tier levels, transitioning from "usable" to "well-usable" experiences, with NIO's world model exceeding expectations and Xiaomi enhancing complex scenario handling capabilities [8][12]. Group 4: Road Test Results - XPeng's average total takeover count was 1.51, indicating excellent overall performance, particularly in roundabout capabilities and efficiency [46][49]. - The average takeover count for the Huawei ADS-equipped vehicle was 0.60, with high scores in stability and comfort during driving [50][52]. - Li Auto's average takeover count was 1.47, demonstrating strong performance in roundabout scenarios and overall driving stability [53][56]. - NIO's average takeover count was 2.03, with good performance in roundabouts and a generally smooth driving experience [57][60]. - Xiaomi's average takeover count was 1.94, showing stable performance and the ability to handle complex scenarios effectively [60][62].

Core Viewpoints - Robotaxi represents a fundamental technological innovation that transforms the experience of shared mobility, reshaping the business model, competitive landscape, and profit distribution within the automotive shared mobility market [2][8] - The historical review of traditional taxis and ride-hailing services indicates that while ride-hailing alleviated some pain points, it did not fundamentally change the market dynamics, leading to over-supply and profitability challenges for drivers, taxi companies, and platforms [3][8] Robotaxi Breakthrough - Robotaxi serves as a crucial intelligent agent in the AI era, with its primary task being the safe transportation of passengers from point A to B. Its future potential lies in leveraging the "third mobile space" advantage, providing standardized driving experiences and allowing passengers to utilize travel time for work or consumption [4][8] - The commercialization of Robotaxi is driven by advancements in Level 4 autonomous driving technology, improved policy frameworks, and decreasing hardware costs. For instance, the BOM of Baidu's sixth-generation vehicle has dropped to 204,600 yuan, and the price of lidar sensors has fallen to around 200 USD [4][8] Market Size and Growth Projections - The Robotaxi market in China is projected to reach 83.1 billion yuan by 2030 (with an estimated 500,000 Robotaxis) and exceed 709.6 billion yuan by 2035 (with an estimated 2.5 million Robotaxis), indicating a significant growth potential in the shared mobility sector [4][8] Valuation Methodology - The valuation of Robotaxi should consider the "intelligent agent revenue valuation method," where the revenue-generating capacity is determined by the number of intelligent agents and their capability levels. The higher the capability level of a Robotaxi, the greater its revenue potential [5][9] Investment Targets in the Robotaxi Industry Chain - The Robotaxi industry chain is identified as the best investment theme in the AI smart vehicle sector over the next five years, categorized into several segments: 1. Integrated models: Tesla, XPeng Motors, Qianli Technology 2. Technology providers with operational revenue sharing: Horizon Robotics, Baidu, Pony.ai, WeRide 3. Traditional ride-hailing companies transitioning: Didi Chuxing, Cao Cao Mobility 4. Vehicle manufacturers: BAIC BluePark, GAC Group, SAIC Group 5. Core hardware suppliers: various companies providing sensors, chips, and other components [6][9]

Investment Highlights - The core point of the article is the performance of the automotive sector, with a notable increase in compulsory insurance registrations, reaching 450,000 units in the second week of September, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 24.9% and a month-on-month increase of 4.9% [10][50] - The automotive sub-sectors showed varied performance, with SW automotive parts leading at +4.3%, followed by SW automotive at +3.0%, and SW passenger vehicles at +1.9%. In contrast, SW commercial passenger vehicles and SW commercial cargo vehicles saw declines of -0.5% and -1.2%, respectively [10][11] Industry Changes - Key industry developments include the official launch dates for several new models: Li Auto's i6 on September 26, the launch of the Xiangjie S9T with 10,000 pre-orders in 72 hours, and Geely's Galaxy M9 with over 23,000 pre-orders [4][10] - Additionally, Xiaoma Zhixing announced its entry into the Singapore market, partnering with ComfortDelGro Corporation to deploy autonomous vehicles and services, while its Robobus received Belgium's first federal-level L4 autonomous driving test license [4][10] Investment Opportunities - Three main investment themes are identified: 1. **AI Smart Vehicle Line**: Focus on the Robotaxi industry chain, including integrated models like Tesla and XPeng, and technology providers such as Horizon Robotics and Baidu [6][12] 2. **AI Robotics Line**: Emphasis on preferred auto parts suppliers like Top Group and Junsheng Electronics [12] 3. **Dividend & Good Pattern Line**: Highlighting opportunities in buses (Yutong Bus), heavy trucks (China National Heavy Duty Truck Group), and two-wheelers (Chunfeng Power) [7][12] Market Performance - The automotive sector's A-H shares performed well, with automotive parts, particularly robotics, showing the best gains, led by Junsheng Electronics and Xinquan [5][11] - The overall market sentiment remains positive, with new car orders being a key driver for growth, despite some mixed performance in passenger vehicle demand [5][11] Sales Data - The total number of passenger vehicle insurance registrations reached 450,000 units, with new energy vehicles accounting for 269,000 units, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 23.1% and a penetration rate of 59.7% [50][52] - The forecast for 2025 anticipates a retail sales volume of 23.7 million units, representing a year-on-year growth of 4.1% [51][52]

Core Viewpoints - The AI era emphasizes "product supremacy" rather than "traffic supremacy," marking a shift from the PC and mobile internet eras where user scale and network effects were paramount [4][14][25] - AI agents are expected to emerge across various subfields, focusing on task complexity and revenue generation rather than user numbers [4][25] Investment Opportunities in AI Smart Vehicles - AI smart vehicles represent a significant investment opportunity, potentially greater than that seen during the internet era, with China expected to innovate at the foundational level, leading to globally competitive companies [6][17] - The Robotaxi industry chain is identified as the best investment theme for the next five years, with various categories of companies involved, including integrated models, technology providers, and traditional ride-hailing services transitioning to smart vehicles [8][19][20] Valuation Methods for AI Smart Vehicles - The valuation approach for AI smart vehicles may differ from previous eras, with a focus on "smart agent revenue valuation," where the revenue potential is determined by the number of smart agents and their capability levels [7][20] Key Investment Targets in the AI Smart Vehicle Industry Chain - The investment landscape includes various categories such as integrated models (e.g., Tesla, Xiaopeng), technology providers (e.g., Horizon Robotics, Baidu), traditional ride-hailing companies (e.g., Didi), vehicle manufacturers (e.g., BAIC BluePark), and core hardware suppliers (e.g., chip manufacturers) [8][19][21][10] - The Robovan industry chain is also highlighted as a significant opportunity, with lower technical barriers and faster commercialization potential compared to Robotaxi [9][21] Consumer Market for L4 Smart Vehicles - The consumer market for L4 smart vehicles is expected to emerge later than the B2B market but could present substantial investment opportunities once it gains traction [10][21]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the evolution and investment opportunities in the automotive industry, particularly focusing on the transition towards electric vehicles, automation, and robotics. The team aims to leverage these trends to identify potential investment opportunities and risks in the market [4][7][15]. Investment Themes AI Smart Vehicles and Industry Chain - The team believes that AI smart vehicles represent a revolutionary application in the physical world, with B-end (e.g., Robotaxi) leading the way, followed closely by C-end consumer adoption [5][7]. Robotics and Industry Chain - The robotics sector is at a critical stage of technological breakthroughs and deep integration with industrial applications. The focus is on Tesla and leading domestic robotics companies, emphasizing core technological innovation and application scenarios [11][15]. Electrification/Globalization of Complete Vehicles - The strategy involves a dual approach: a slow, in-depth focus on globalization and a fast, responsive strategy to capture opportunities in the ongoing price wars in the electrification phase [18][21]. Quality Components Investment Theme - The formula for growth in quality component companies is identified as "good track + good pattern + good customers." The rise of quality domestic auto parts companies is expected to continue, with a focus on overseas expansion [26][27]. Commercial/Motorcycle Investment Theme - The commercial vehicle sector is seen as recovering from a low cycle, with potential for sales and profit growth driven by overseas expansion. The heavy truck industry is expected to enter a significant growth phase after a prolonged downturn [29][31].

Key Points - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the current state and future outlook of the automotive industry, highlighting the need for strategic adjustments in investment focus towards electric and intelligent vehicles as the market evolves [5][7]. Group 1: Weekly Review - In the first week of September, the compulsory insurance for vehicles reached 360,000 units, showing a decrease of 30.0% week-on-week and 3.9% month-on-month [11][51]. - The performance of sub-sectors this week ranked as follows: SW commercial trucks (+4.2%), SW automotive parts (+3.4%), SW motorcycles and others (+0.8%), SW passenger cars (-1.8%), and SW commercial passenger vehicles (-2.1%) [11][12]. - The top five stocks covered this week included Luxshare Precision, Joyson Electronics, New Spring Co., Hengshuai Co., and Chuanfeng Power, all showing significant gains [11][12]. Group 2: Industry Changes - Key developments in the industry include the announcement of the Xpeng G7 extended range version, Great Wall's Ora Cat, and Leapmotor's Lafa5 in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [4][11]. - Horizon Robotics has formed a strategic partnership with Hello to accelerate the commercialization of Robotaxi [4]. - Baolong Technology's automotive sensors have been selected for projects by leading domestic joint venture car manufacturers [4]. - WeRide's autonomous minibus, Robobus, has launched in Leuven, Belgium, marking its entry into the eleventh global market [4]. Group 3: Market Focus - The automotive A-H shares performed generally poorly this week, with commercial trucks being the best-performing sub-sector [6][12]. - The eight ministries jointly issued the "Automotive Industry Stabilization and Growth Work Plan for 2025-2026," emphasizing a stable and improving trend by 2026, focusing on both scale and quality [6][12]. - New vehicle announcements include the Xpeng G7 extended range version, Great Wall's Ora Cat, and Leapmotor's Lafa5 [6][12]. Group 4: Investment Strategy - The automotive industry is perceived to be at a crossroads, with the electric vehicle boom nearing its end and intelligent vehicle development entering a critical phase [7][12]. - The recommendation is to increase the allocation towards "dividend style" investments in the automotive sector for the second half of 2025 [7][12]. - Key investment themes include passenger vehicles (Yutong Bus), heavy trucks (China National Heavy Duty Truck Group A-H, Weichai Power), two-wheelers (Chuanfeng Power, Longxin General), and automotive parts (Fuyao Glass, Xingyu Co., New Spring Co., Jifeng Co.) [7][12].