政策端促成"止跌回稳"仍需更大决心，推进实体市场供需结构调整的措施落地和防范化解企业端衍生风险的措施补充是短期关键。 当前房地产政策框架 主要包括三类：第一类是实体市场供需结构调节及房价预期修复政策，包括利率和限购调整、城中村改造、存量土地和住房收储，目标是尽快实现"止跌 回稳"的第一和第二阶段，但目前在剩余空间和落地约束方面仍待突破。第二类是房地产下行周期衍生风险的缓解和处置政策，目标是避免其对宏观经济 产生非线性影响，我们认为围绕企业端的资产、负债、权益调整的系统性配套政策仍待补足。第三类是面向房地产行业新模式的长期制度建设政策，目标 是修正和预防本轮周期中暴露的一些"旧模式"下的发展问题。前两类政策对于短期内促成"止跌回稳"尤为关键。 短期来看行业磨底期或还 将持续 一段时间，但中长期维度上修复空间十分可观。 我们此前在2025年度策略 《房地产：迈向止跌回稳》 中提出三种政策 强度情景；考虑到年初以来政策进展和市场表现、房地产政策约束条件的突破仍须时间、市场供需结构较历史上景气周期仍有差距，我们认为对于房地产 基本面磨底期的持续时长做充分估计，2025年演绎"中政策"情景的概率较大，其中仅销量表现由于 ...

中金研究 近期市场对美元走势的关注度大幅上升，不仅关心其短期走势，也关注其长期地位。 美元成为国际储备货币 是市场选择，也是制度安排。一个货币如何成为国际货币 ，学 术领域有经济与非经济视角，Barry Eichengreen等（2019）形象地将之比喻为"水星假说"与"火星假说"。所谓的"水星假说"，强调经济因素（比如 经济规模、资本市场发达程度等）决定某货币是否能成为国际货币；所谓的"火星假说"，强调地缘政治等非经 济因素的作用。 一些人士也指出（如法国财政部长德斯坦），美元受益于其国际储备货币地位，享有低融资成本等"特权"。在 不考虑其他因素的情况下，美国债务与其他国家的债务相比，能享受更低的利率。不管是"火星假说"视角还 是"水星假说"视角，美元的国际地位面临的挑战在增多。从"水星假说"视角来看，我们认为美国财政赤字居高 不下，债务风险增加，美元的信用受到质疑。从"火星假说"视角来看，美国为其盟友提供安全保障的意愿与能 力下降，我们认为降低了美元的"安全溢价"。但是在中短期内，我们认为美元在全球储备中仍占据很重要的地 位。 点击小程序查看报告原文 美元成为国际储备货币是市场选择，也是制度安排 不同的货 ...

Strategy - The article discusses the accelerating trend of A to H listings in the Hong Kong stock market, with nearly 50 A-share companies planning to list in Hong Kong, of which 23 have submitted materials or have been approved [3][4] - The recent H-share listing of CATL has intensified this trend, achieving the highest IPO financing globally for the year and leading to a rare situation where H-shares are more expensive than A-shares [3][4] - Key questions addressed include the reasons behind the increasing A to H listings, the premium of H-shares over A-shares, and the implications for the Hong Kong market in both the short and long term [3] Macroeconomy - The article highlights three confusions regarding the RMB exchange rate, noting the recent appreciation of the RMB against the USD despite advancements in China's manufacturing technology and efficiency [7] - It points out the historical high gap between the nominal effective exchange rate and the real effective exchange rate of the RMB, as well as the unprecedented divergence between the nominal effective exchange rate and the USD exchange rate in recent years [7] - The article suggests that the RMB may have short-term appreciation potential against the USD due to unfulfilled depreciation pressures on the USD and the accumulation of funds awaiting settlement from China's current account [7]

lar Realignment and Reconfiguration 2025年中金公司国际区域经济展望研讨会 2025 CICC Global Research Conference on Regional Economic Outlook 2025.06.13 June 13, 2025 09:00-18:10 上海浦东香格里拉大酒店 浦江楼3层开封厅 Level 3, River Wing, Meeting Room Kaifeng Pudong Shangri-La, Shanghai 声明 本活动仅面向中金公司客户开放，交流内容仅供参考。未经中金公司和演讲嘉宾书面许可，任何机构和个人不 得以任何形式将本论坛的内容和相关信息对外公布、转发、转载、传播、复制、编辑、修改等。如有违反 上述要 求的行为,中金公司保留追究相关法律责任的权利。 | 会议议程 | 1 100 100 | | --- | --- | | AGENDA | | | 6月13日 | 主 题 Panel June 13 | | | 浦江楼3层 开封厅 | | | Meeting Room Kaifeng, Level 3, River ...

Group 1: Automotive Intelligence Data - The article focuses on three main areas of automotive intelligence: intelligent perception, intelligent decision-making, and intelligent cockpit, showcasing key indicators such as shipment volume, installation rate, penetration rate, and localization level to illustrate market trends [2]. Group 2: Aluminum Industry Observation - Weekly tracking of core indicators such as prices, inventory, production, operating rates, cash profits, and various costs in the aluminum industry is provided [3]. Group 3: Building Materials Industry High-Frequency Data Tracking - High-frequency tracking of supply and demand conditions and price trends in the cement, glass, and fiberglass sub-markets is presented, with key indicators available for quick reference [5][6]. Group 4: Film Industry Database - The film industry database covers two main areas: box office and cinema channels, featuring monthly indicators such as box office revenue, number of cinemas, ticket sales, and market share of film investments [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various themes and sessions related to the macroeconomic outlook and investment opportunities in China and the U.S., highlighting the importance of strategic analysis in navigating the current economic landscape [10][11][12]. Group 1: Economic Outlook - The sessions include discussions on China's macroeconomic outlook and the U.S. macroeconomic outlook, emphasizing the need for strategic insights in investment decisions [10]. - Key speakers include top analysts from CICC, focusing on A-share market outlook, Hong Kong and overseas market outlook, and major asset trends [10][11]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Insights - The article outlines thematic sub-forums covering topics such as China's economic transformation, technological independence, and the financial real estate sector [13][15]. - Specific sessions will address the challenges and opportunities in the real estate market, including the restructuring of the industry and the impact of low interest rates on bond investment strategies [15][16]. Group 3: Consumer Trends and Innovations - The article highlights sessions on consumer trends, including the pet economy and the evolution of food and beverage sectors, indicating a focus on emerging consumer demands [18]. - Discussions will also cover innovations in robotics and AI applications in investment, showcasing the intersection of technology and finance [17].

中金研究 近期四大行下调存款利率，1年期定期存款利率下降至1%以下。并且，随着7天回购利率的下调，货币市场基金7日年化收益率也在向1%靠近。对于货 币基金、现金管理类理财而言，如何应对这一挑战？我们希望从海外经验来梳理和挖掘一些共同的规律，来为国内的管理人和监管机构提供参考借 鉴。 对中国而言，我国的利率传导体系是双轨制，即存贷款利率和货币市场利率双轨，因此货币市场利率和存款利率的贝塔值不仅受到市场影响，也受到政策 利率的影响。2023年之前，货币市场率相较于7天回购政策利率而言弹性远高于存款利率，但在2023年以来由于存款自律机制频繁下调存款利率，因此存 款利率贝塔值反而比货币市场利率更高。因此可以看到，在货币市场利率贝塔值更高的年份（即2023年之前），类似美国和欧洲的经验，央行货币政策周 期对货币市场基金的行业规模有至关重要的影响。而2023年之后，存款利率下调更快，货币市场基金的规模也仍然维持高速增长。正是由于双轨制，我国 央行可以针对各类利率做到精准调控，因而，未来随着利率继续走低，中国的MMF是否会继续存续，取决于我国货币市场利率中枢是否会下降至明显低 于存款利率的水平。我们预计未来货币市场利率会 ...

中金研究 在家电以旧换新政策带动及低基数效应下，我们预计今年小家电行业需求有望延续复苏态势。在此背景下，行业竞争缓解、公司聚焦高质量发展，行 业均价进一步修复，同时平台降费减轻公司压力，综合影响下，我们预计小家电公司盈利能力或将明显改善。 点击小程序查看报告原文 Abstract 低基数叠加国补，小家电行业需求温和复苏。 2020年之前，厨房小家电行业每年均保持稳步增长，2016-2019年线上零售额CAGR 7%。2020年疫情期间 小家电线上化加速、催化居家需求，小家电行业迎来高光时刻，当年小熊/北鼎/新宝收入同比分别+36%/+27%/+67%。而后小家电行业进入平台期，虽然 短期空气炸锅、咖啡机等新品类带来一定增长，但受宏观经济的影响，行业整体景气度较弱。4Q24行业低基数叠加国补政策，行业需求呈现复苏趋势， 1Q25国补范围进一步扩大。根据AVC，4Q24/1Q25线上零售额同比+8%/+6%，其中零售量基本持平，主要由价格拉动。 破晓时刻，盈利能力拐点显现。 我们认为公司层面重点关注盈利能力改善。需求温和复苏的背景下，价格战缓解&自身提结构保证毛利率稳定，平台降费 &自身控费降低费用率，最终带来公 ...

Core Viewpoint - The konjac snack industry is gaining popularity among consumers due to its crispy texture and low-calorie, healthy characteristics, indicating a broad future potential for the konjac category [1]. Group 1: Konjac Industry Chain - The demand side shows that konjac is widely used in food, healthcare, industrial, and agricultural fields, with the primary application in food, including snacks, meal replacements, and fresh ingredients. The konjac snack market is projected to reach approximately 172-192 billion yuan by 2024 [3][11]. - On the supply side, the planting area for konjac has been limited and has faced challenges, leading to a decline in planting area for four consecutive years since 2020. The planting area is expected to decrease to 178 million mu in 2024, with a projected 20% reduction in fresh konjac yield due to drought conditions [3][14][19]. Group 2: Industry Barriers and Outlook - The konjac industry faces barriers such as limited planting technology and low barriers in the processing sector. The downstream application space remains large, with significant growth potential in the konjac snack market [4][25]. - The konjac snack segment is considered a promising market due to its health attributes and strong flavor absorption capabilities. The market for konjac snacks is expected to surpass traditional spicy strips, with leading brands like WeLong and YanJinPuZi establishing a strong market presence [4][34]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Future Trends - The konjac snack market is projected to grow significantly, with WeLong's konjac products expected to generate over 30 billion yuan in sales by 2024, indicating a strong market position [11][34]. - The konjac jelly market is also anticipated to expand, with a projected market size of approximately 47 billion yuan in 2024, driven by consumer demand for innovative and healthy products [12][39]. - The konjac industry is still in its early development stage in China, with significant room for growth compared to Japan, where per capita consumption has declined. The potential for increased per capita consumption in China is expected to rise as the industry matures [27][28].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in exchange rates, particularly focusing on the strengthening of the RMB against the USD and the implications of these changes in the context of geopolitical and economic shifts [1][3]. Group 1: Three Confusions Regarding RMB Exchange Rate - The first confusion is that despite advancements in China's manufacturing technology and productivity, the actual RMB exchange rate has depreciated significantly since 2022, contradicting the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis (BSH) [3][7]. - The second confusion highlights the historical divergence between the nominal effective exchange rate and the actual effective exchange rate of the RMB, which has reached unprecedented levels since 2022 [8][18]. - The third confusion points out that the depreciation of the RMB against the USD has been less than that of other currencies from China's trading partners, indicating a complex interplay of factors affecting exchange rates [10][21]. Group 2: Analysis of the First Confusion - The limitations of the BSH are discussed, emphasizing that the hypothesis does not account for prolonged demand deficiencies, which can prevent price increases despite productivity gains [11][16]. - The article argues that the BSH primarily focuses on supply-side factors while neglecting the financial perspective, which can also influence the actual exchange rate [16][18]. Group 3: Analysis of the Second Confusion - The divergence between the nominal and actual effective exchange rates reflects a significant widening of the inflation gap between China and its trading partners, with China's inflation remaining low while that of major partners has increased [18][19]. - The article notes that China's inflation has been declining, with CPI growth averaging 0.2% from 2023 to 2024, contrasting sharply with the higher inflation rates in the US and other trading partners [19][20]. Group 4: Analysis of the Third Confusion - The RMB's depreciation against the USD has been less severe compared to the depreciation of currencies from other trading partners, suggesting that the current account has provided some support to the RMB [21][23]. - The article highlights that from January 2021 to April 2025, the RMB depreciated by 12% against the USD, while other currencies like the Japanese Yen and Australian Dollar experienced much larger depreciations [22][23]. Group 5: Future Outlook for RMB Exchange Rate - In the short term, there may be room for the RMB to appreciate against the USD, especially if the USD faces downward pressure due to fiscal and trade deficits [5][43]. - The article suggests that if the accumulated current account surplus is converted into RMB more rapidly, it could further support the RMB's appreciation [44][50]. - The analysis indicates that the RMB may have upward potential by the end of the year, driven by a weaker USD and supportive domestic factors [51][53].