Group 1 - The core driver of the recent volatility in the US Treasury market is the US tax reduction bill and the weak demand for Japanese bonds, leading to significant increases in Treasury yields in May [2][3][7] - The 10-year Treasury yield rose by 37 basis points since April 30, with the term premium contributing 28 basis points to this increase, indicating heightened concerns over fiscal sustainability and inflation [10][69] - The term premium for US Treasuries reached a new high of 0.9% by May 22, reflecting disturbances in fiscal, inflation, monetary, and trading factors [10][69] Group 2 - The "Beautiful America Act" aims to extend tax cuts from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), with an expected increase in the deficit rate by approximately 1.8 percentage points by 2026, despite limited marginal economic contributions [3][29][40] - The Act's passage faces uncertainty in the Senate, where the Republican majority is slim, and potential amendments could require further voting in the House [3][29] - The Act includes significant tax cuts, with 80% of the measures extending existing cuts and 20% introducing new cuts, but the overall economic impact is expected to be limited, similar to the effects of tax extensions in 2010 and 2012 [33][40][41] Group 3 - The relationship between the US fiscal deficit and Treasury yields remains stable, with a 1 percentage point increase in the deficit correlating to a rise of approximately 78 basis points in the 10-year Treasury yield [4][47] - Short-term pressures on the Treasury market have eased, with positive net inflows into bond funds in May, indicating a temporary reduction in systemic pressure [49][50] - Long-term, Treasury yields are expected to remain elevated due to potential unanticipated deficit expansions and ongoing trade policy uncertainties [60][70]

美国众议院通过减税法案。 5月22日，美国众议院以215票赞成、214票反对的微弱优势通过了《美丽大 法案》，法案旨在永久延续2017年《减税与就业法案》中的多项减税措施，并引入新的税收优惠。该法 案已提交参议院，共和党计划将在7月4日之前完成表决。 5月美国Markit制造业、服务业PMI反弹，日本4月核心CPI升温。 美国5月Markit制造业、服务业PMI均 提升至 52.3，前值分别为50.2、50.8，或反映中美关税缓和影响；4月日本CPI同比3.6%，核心通胀（剔除 食品、能源口径）同比3.0%，后者维持上升趋势。 文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、赵宇 联系人 | 赵宇 摘要 大类资产&海外事件&数据：众议院通过减税法案，市场再现"股债汇"三杀 美国再现"股债汇"三杀，金价再度"异军突起"。 当周，纳指下跌2.5%，日经225下跌1.6%；10Y美债收益 率上行8bp至4.51%；美元指数下跌1.8%至99.12，离岸人民币升至7.1722；WTI原油下跌1.5%至61.5美元/ 桶，COMEX黄金上涨5.0%至3351.0美元/盎司。 风险提示 地缘政治冲突升级；美国经济放缓超预期；美联储超预期转"鹰" ...

Core Viewpoint - The market is expected to remain in a high central oscillation phase during Q2, with short-term adjustments anticipated due to increased uncertainty in the U.S. economy and limited expansion space for new consumption [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Conditions - Q2 is characterized as a high central oscillation market, with short-term adjustments expected [2]. - The upper limit of the oscillation range is supported by a combination of wide monetary policy and external demand improvements, but concerns about economic downturns remain [2][3]. - The lower limit is influenced by the timely implementation of monetary policies and the role of stabilization funds in managing market sentiment [2][3]. Group 2: Sector Analysis - Technology and consumer sectors are currently not positioned to lead market breakthroughs, with technology still in a mid-term adjustment phase [2][4]. - New consumption trends are facing limitations in expanding outward due to reduced internal demand stimulus [2][4]. - The pharmaceutical sector (CXO and innovative drugs) and precious metals are expected to continue their positive trends in the short term [4]. Group 3: Fund Management and Market Dynamics - The recent trend of public funds aligning with performance benchmarks has concluded, with potential for a new round of market dynamics in June [5]. - Fund managers are encouraged to reassess their benchmark choices, as the alignment with performance benchmarks may not be suitable for all [3][4]. - The potential inflow of funds into sectors such as non-banking, banking, construction, public utilities, and coal is noted, although actual inflows remain low relative to market capitalization [3]. Group 4: Profitability and Economic Outlook - A general expectation is that A-shares will struggle to see a significant uptick in profitability until 2025 [2]. - The mid-term outlook for A-shares relies heavily on breakthroughs in the technology sector, particularly in AI, embodied intelligence, and defense industries [4]. - The combination of new merger regulations and venture capital financing is anticipated to contribute positively to high-growth segments of the new economy [4]. Group 5: Market Sentiment Indicators - The market sentiment indicators show varying levels of profitability across sectors, with banking at 97% and consumer sectors like beauty care and pharmaceuticals showing moderate expansion [8]. - Sectors such as public utilities and basic chemicals are experiencing contraction, indicating a need for focused investment strategies [8]. - The overall A-share market sentiment is showing signs of contraction, with only 42% of stocks indicating profitability expansion [8].

摘要 事件： 5月20日，财政部公布2025年前4月财政收支情况。前4月，一般公共预算收入80616亿元，同比下 降0.4%；前4月，一般公共预算支出93581亿元，同比增长4.6%。 广义财政支出延续提速，或主因政府债务融资支撑。 2025年4月，一般财政收支差-1.3万亿元，规模高于 2020-2024年同期平均为-0.6万亿元，或指向国债、新增一般债等资金对一般财政支持形成有效支撑。当 前国债净融资发行进度明显快于过往。截至5月16日，国债净融资规模达2.4万亿元，发行进度49.4%，明 显高于2024年同期的20.9%。 新增专项债发行进度依然偏慢，后续仍有提速空间。 4月政府性基金支出提速或主因土地出让收入拖累 缓解。地产销售增速仍处低迷态势下，土地出让收入能否持续修复仍需跟踪。当前新增专项债发行进度 依然偏慢，仍有提速空间。截至5月16日，新增专项债发行规模发行进度31%。后续若收入修复态势放 缓，新增专项债或可加速发行支撑较高支出增速。 "增量政策"拉开序幕，金融政策已然先行，后续财政支出节奏及投向或是焦点。 关税"暂缓期"亦是既定 政策加快落地、增量政策加强储备的窗口期。财政一方面关注债务发行 ...

Group 1 - The core issue of service consumption recovery is that it is slower compared to goods consumption, with a significant gap in service consumption tendency compared to historical trends, indicating that income may not be the primary constraint on service recovery [2][8][107] - In 2024, the gap in per capita service consumption compared to historical trends is 2,093 yuan (13.9%), while the gap for goods consumption is only 458 yuan (2.9%) [2][8][107] - The increase in working hours, averaging 6 hours and 23 minutes per day in 2023, has reduced leisure time, which is crucial for service consumption [2][19][107] Group 2 - The increase in working hours has led to a concentration of consumption during holidays, but the legal holiday days are relatively few, with only 18 days mandated for 2025, significantly lower than Japan and South Korea [3][30][108] - The service sector is a non-trade sector, and insufficient effective supply will constrain the recovery of service consumption more than that of goods consumption [4][49][109] - Employment in the service sector has decreased compared to historical trends, indicating an excess supply gap, particularly in life services such as education and entertainment [4][60][109] Group 3 - The lack of entrepreneur confidence is a significant constraint on service supply, with high industry costs and increased debt pressure contributing to this issue [6][110][111] - Investment in the service sector, especially in life services, has not kept pace with profitability, indicating a cautious investment behavior among entrepreneurs [6][90][110] - The shift in investment logic from proactive to reactive, driven by profitability, has led to a slowdown in investment growth, particularly in the health and education sectors [7][90][110]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of aligning public fund performance with investor interests and enhancing the stability of fund investment behavior, as outlined in the CSRC's action plan for high-quality development of public funds [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Benchmarking - Approximately 70% of active equity funds use major broad-based indices such as CSI 300, CSI 800, and CSI 500 as performance benchmarks, with a similar proportion in terms of fund size [2][5]. - About 14% of active products are benchmarked against Hong Kong indices, indicating a growing interest in Hong Kong stocks among mainland active public funds [2][9]. Group 2: Industry Allocation and Performance Deviation - Financial, dividend, and computer sectors are identified as the main underweight industries, with significant absolute underweight amounts even after excluding industry index products [3][4]. - The banking and non-banking financial sectors are underweight by approximately 190 billion yuan each compared to their benchmarks, while the electronics sector is overweight by nearly 140 billion yuan [3][11]. Group 3: Detailed Industry Analysis - The analysis shows that banks and non-banking financials are underweight by over 8 percentage points, while the electronics sector is overweight by 5.8 percentage points [4][12]. - Absolute amounts indicate that the banking and non-banking sectors are underweight by around 180 to 200 billion yuan, while the electronics sector is overweight by about 130 billion yuan [4][11].

摘要 高频跟踪：工业生产平稳运行，基建开工有所好转，集运价格走势分化。 【工业生产】工业生产平稳运行 。本周，高炉开工保持韧性，同比-0.5pct至2.6%。化工链中除纯碱开工 大幅回落外，PTA、涤纶长丝等开工均有改善，同比分别+3.4pct至4.7%、+1.9pct至4.8%。汽车半钢胎开 工率也有明显好转，同比+15.5pct至-2.4%。 【建筑业开工】建筑业开工表现分化。 本周，全国粉磨开工率、水泥出货率均明显不及去年同期，同比 分别+1.5pct至-3.5%、-0.6pct至-6.9%。而沥青开工率有较大上行，同比+4.8pct至6.8%。 【下游需求】商品房成交持续回落，集运价格走势分化。 本周，全国新房日均成交面积有所回落，同 比-45.7pct至-12%；其中，一线、二线成交降幅较大。此外，与出口相关的港口货物吞吐量、集装箱吞吐 有所回落，同比分别-15.3pct至-6.2%、-7.1pct至-0.3%。集运价格表现分化，美西航线运价延续上涨，但 东南亚航线运价有较大回落。 【物价】农产品价格表现分化、工业品价格有所回升。 本周，农产品方面，蔬菜、鸡蛋价格有所回落， 环比分别-2.2%、-0 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the declining birth rates in Europe and East Asia, highlighting the need for effective fertility policies based on international experiences and China's demographic characteristics [1][2][3] - It emphasizes that timely and substantial cash subsidies, maternity leave policies, and comprehensive support systems have shown positive effects in increasing birth rates in various OECD countries [2][31] - The article notes that countries like France and Sweden have successfully raised their total fertility rates above the warning line due to robust fiscal support and well-structured childcare systems [2][43] Group 2 - China's fertility rate has been declining, attributed to a decrease in the proportion of women of childbearing age, late marriage, and late childbirth trends [3][67] - The proportion of women of childbearing age in China has dropped from 20.99% in 2003 to 16.96% in 2023, with the average marriage age rising to around 28 years by 2020 [3][67] - The article highlights that the high costs of child-rearing, along with women's increasing educational attainment and employment rates, contribute to the declining birth rate in China [3][78] Group 3 - Potential fertility policies in China include cash subsidies, employment support, and improvements in education and healthcare systems [5][96] - Local governments are beginning to implement childcare subsidies, with Hohhot offering significant financial support for families with children [5] - If the Hohhot model is adopted nationwide, the total subsidy scale could exceed 370 billion yuan, representing about 1.3% of general fiscal expenditure [5] Group 4 - The article outlines the international experience of addressing low birth rates, categorizing policies into fiscal support, leave policies, and childcare education support [27][31] - It indicates that countries with comprehensive family welfare systems, such as France and Sweden, have seen significant improvements in their fertility rates due to effective policy implementation [43][60] - The article also points out that countries like South Korea and Singapore have struggled to achieve similar results due to late and insufficient policy measures [60][43]

以下文章来源于申万宏源策略 ，作者申万宏源策略 申万宏源策略 . 所以，主动公募向业绩比较基准靠拢，符合海外经验，可能是A股市场和公募行业发展的最终 状态。短期，市场博弈公募持仓向业绩比较基准靠拢，更偏向于是资金博弈主题，需严守性价 比，把握好节奏。 短期宏观预期难有方向性变化，行业结构也缺乏突破方向，我们维持二季度是中枢偏高震荡市 的判断。中美日内瓦经贸联合声明后，中国外需预期修复，支持A股向上挑战震荡区间上限。 但2025年供给增速中枢仍偏高，2025年内A股供需格局难有向上拐点的预期不变。中期A股基 本面节奏预期并未根本变化，暂不足以支持A股向上突破。 同时，二季度经济基本面有望脉冲式改善。中美经贸关系缓和，二季度从"抢转口"到"抢出 口"，外需从初步显现下行压力，到可能脉冲式上行。尽管基本面改善尚无法外推，但短期数 据验证有望保持强势，至少排除了下行风险。5月政策兑现成为主要矛盾阶段，宽货币及时全 面兑现。平准基金有力支撑资本市场预期，A股市场下行风险同样可控。 结构上，科技、消费、医药是A股一季报高景气的主要方向。二季度外需脉冲式改善，政策对 冲受益的消费短期基本面弹性受限。科技需要新产业趋势催化， ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that the fundamental outlook is expected to improve in a pulse-like manner, supported by the stabilization of capital market expectations through the balanced fund [2] - The market is currently engaged in a game where public fund holdings are aligning with performance benchmarks, indicating a focus on thematic investments [2] - Global risk appetite is rising due to easing geopolitical tensions, as indicated by positive movements in major indices like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 [3] Group 2 - The demand is showing slight recovery, but asset turnover rates are declining, which is negatively impacting profitability [6] - The future rhythm of the industry remains unchanged, with key catalysts for the domestic AI industry still pending [7] - The article suggests a focus on consumer sectors such as air conditioning, white goods, liquor, education publishing, traditional Chinese medicine, dairy products, and non-sports apparel [20]