首席点评： 打得一拳开，免得百拳来 原油： SC夜盘下跌1.09%。哈梅内伊对与美国的核谈判能否达成协议表示怀疑，因为伊朗正在审查举 行第五轮谈判的提议。美国石油学会数据显示，上周美国原油库存继续增加，同期美国汽油库存和馏分 油库存减少。截止2025年5月16日当周，美国商业原油库存增加249.9万桶；同期美国汽油库存减少3.328 万桶；馏分油库存减少140.1万桶。库欣地区原油库存减少44.3万桶。关注低油价给与美国制裁委内瑞拉 和伊朗的空间。 一、当日主要新闻关注 1 ）国际新闻 欧盟指美国谈判提案不切实际，被爆抛出新方案，拟部分产品免关税，共同投资 AI等领域。媒体称， 欧盟提出，逐步将非敏感农产品和工业品的关税降至零、在能源、AI和数字连接领域的互惠投资与战 略采购计划，还涉及在应对钢铁、汽车等领域产能过剩等共同挑战方面的合作；欧盟期望达成一个平衡 且互利的协议，目前双方仍在相互试探。 2）国内新闻 中国 5年期和1年期LPR利率均下调10基点，为年内首降。5月20日周二，中国人民银行授权全国银行间 同业拆借中心公布，中国1年期贷款市场报价利率（LPR）最新报3.00%，上次为3.10%；5年期LP ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a stable and positive economic environment in China amidst a turbulent international situation, advocating for a moderately loose monetary policy to support effective financing needs of the real economy [1]. Group 1: Market Overview - The US stock indices experienced slight declines, with the beauty care sector leading gains and the defense sector lagging [2][8]. - The total trading volume in the market reached 1.21 trillion yuan, with notable increases in financing balances [2][8]. - Current valuation levels of major indices in China remain low, suggesting a favorable cost-performance ratio for medium to long-term capital allocation [2][8]. Group 2: Bond Market - The yield on the 10-year government bond rose to 1.665%, with a net injection of 177 billion yuan by the central bank [3][9]. - The LPR was lowered by 10 basis points, indicating a shift towards a more accommodative monetary policy [5][9]. - The overall economic environment is still in a transition phase, with real estate investment continuing to decline [3][9]. Group 3: Commodity Insights - Copper prices saw an increase, driven by stable domestic demand and growth in power investment [3][16]. - Gold imports in China surged by 73% in April, reaching a new high for the past 11 months, indicating strong demand in the precious metals market [6]. - The aluminum market is facing potential supply issues due to geopolitical factors, while nickel prices are expected to remain stable amid tight supply conditions [19][20]. Group 4: Agricultural Products - The soybean market is experiencing a recovery in supply due to increased imports, while domestic soybean meal supply is expected to rise significantly [26]. - Corn prices are on a downward trend, influenced by high inventory levels and weak downstream demand [27]. - Cotton prices are fluctuating due to macroeconomic factors and ongoing trade negotiations, with a focus on new order developments [28]. Group 5: Shipping Index - The European shipping index is experiencing fluctuations, with recent price adjustments reflecting a return to fundamental market conditions [29].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of international disputes on financial markets and emphasizes the importance of maintaining confidence in achieving success amidst these challenges [1]. Group 1: Financial Sector Insights - The People's Bank of China aims to support Beijing in becoming a highland for technology finance and to promote the internationalization of the Renminbi [1]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission plans to accelerate the development of the Beijing Stock Exchange to better serve innovative small and medium-sized enterprises [1]. - U.S. President Trump has called for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, criticizing Chairman Powell for being slow to act [1]. Group 2: Shipping and Commodities - The shipping index for Europe showed fluctuations, with the 08 contract closing at 2387.9 points, up 5.84% [2]. - The SCFIS European line index was reported at 1265.30 points, down 2.9%, indicating a narrowing decline [2]. - The outlook for the shipping market suggests a return to rationality after a period of heightened expectations, with the June contract expected to fluctuate within a narrow range [2]. Group 3: Oil and Industrial Production - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from "Aaa" to "Aa1" due to high government debt of $36 trillion and a heavy interest burden [3]. - China's industrial production showed a year-on-year increase of 6.1% in April, indicating a continued growth trend [3]. - Retail sales in April reached 37,174 billion yuan, growing by 5.1% year-on-year, reflecting a slight acceleration compared to the first quarter [3]. Group 4: Economic Data and Trends - China's April economic data showed a slight recovery in consumption, with retail sales growth at 5.1% year-on-year, driven by strong performance in home appliances and cultural products [5]. - The fixed asset investment growth rate remained low, and the real estate sector showed signs of a pullback [5]. - The retail sales of gold and jewelry increased by 25% year-on-year, while automotive consumption grew by 0.7% [5]. Group 5: Industry Developments - Xiaomi is set to launch its SUV model YU7 and its self-developed SoC chip, which is expected to enhance its high-end strategy [6][7]. - Goldman Sachs has a positive outlook on Xiaomi, citing its strong balance sheet and integration capabilities as key advantages [7]. Group 6: Market Performance - U.S. stock indices showed slight increases, with the environmental sector leading gains while the food and beverage sector lagged [8]. - The bond market saw a general rise, with the 10-year government bond yield falling to 1.663% [9]. - The market's risk appetite improved following progress in U.S.-China trade talks, which included the cancellation of some tariffs [9].

首席点评： 宏观利好，内需接力 中美达成重要共识。中美经贸高层会谈 5月10日至11日在瑞士日内瓦举行。中美经贸中方牵头人、国务 院副总理当地时间11日晚在出席中方代表团举行的新闻发布会时表示，此次中美经贸高层会谈坦诚、深 入、具有建设性，达成重要共识，并取得实质性进展。国际方面：俄乌传出谈判迹象，特朗普表示今日 与双方领导展开沟通。巴以冲突仍在持续，暂无停火意向。印巴冲突导致克什米尔地区战火不断，核威 胁升级，大国博弈加剧。特朗普继续批评鲍威尔降息节奏太迟，但短期来看美联储尚未释放降息讯号。 在宏观面向好的预期下，商品将持续迎接不断的扰动冲击。坚定看好需求韧性下，各品种回到基本面轨 道，等待明确新的方向。 重点品种： 航运、原油、聚烯烃 集运欧线： 上周五 EC回调，08合约在传统旺季预期下回调相对有限。盘后公布的SCFI欧线为1154美 元/TEU，环比小幅下降7美元/TEU，基本对应于05.19-05.25期间的欧线订舱价，反映5月下旬运价的多 数沿用。在经过前期宏观情绪缓和及美线抢运潮带来的欧线旺季预期升温后，短期市场有所降温，逐渐 回归理性，预计将回归欧线本身的基本面及估值表现。以目前6月初大柜报价 ...

首席点评： 以我为主，内外兼修 国务院召开做强国内大循环工作推进会，国务院总理李强在会上强调，要深刻认识和准确把握当前经济 形势，把发展的战略立足点放在做强国内大循环上，以国内大循环的内在稳定性和长期成长性对冲国际 循环的不确定性，推动我国经济行稳致远，努力实现高质量发展。目前，国家出台了一系列稳增长、调 结构、促改革的政策措施。我们也注意到，国内消费市场呈现出稳步增长的态势，这表明国内经济基本 面依然稳健。海外宏观方面，全球经济复苏的不均衡性愈发明显。美国经济表现强劲，失业率降至历史 低点，但通胀压力依然存在。欧洲则面临能源危机和供应链瓶颈的双重挑战，经济增长乏力。国际货币 基金组织（ IMF ）在最新报告中下调了全球经济增长预期，强调各国需加强政策协调，以应对不确定 性。 重点品种： 原油， 航运 ，黄金 原油： 市场预期美国和伊朗可能很快就其核项目达成协议，国际能源署认为今年石油市场平衡更为宽 松，国际油价继续下跌。美伊核协议的前景预计将对石油市场产生深远影响。美国全国广播公司新闻台 14 日报道， 哈梅内伊的政治顾问沙姆哈尼在接受该台采访时表示，作为解除对 其所有经济制裁的条 件，愿承诺永远不制造核武 ...

首席点评： 中美经贸关系竞合窗口期 2025 年 5 月 15 日，中方宣布自即日起暂停对 28 家美国实体的出口管制措施，同时美方同步撤销对中 国商品 91% 的关税，保留的 34% 关税中 24% 暂停加征 90 天。这场 " 关税休战 " 标志着双方在芬太尼 关税争端持续两年后首次达成竞合妥协，但商务部昨日 " 发现一起查处一起 " 的强硬表态，以及美方仍 保留 10% 战略关税的举措，揭示出博弈远未结束。 国内政策组合拳精准发力，央行降准释放万亿流动性与科技金融 15 条新政形成共振。 0.5 个百分点的 全面降准叠加汽车金融公司定向降准，既延续了适度宽松基调，又精准支持实体产业升级。值得关注的 是， 4 月企业新发贷款利率降至 3.2% 的历史低位，配合《促进科技金融发展意见》提出的全生命周期 金融服务体系，政策着力点正从总量刺激转向结构优化。 海外市场方面，特朗普政府的 " 交易艺术 " 展现新动向。在斩获卡塔尔 2000 亿美元大单的同时，美国 众议院推进数万亿美元减税计划，这种 " 左手贸易右手财政 " 的组合策略无不体现其交易的风格。 当前中美博弈已进入 " 边打边谈 " 的新阶段， 90 ...

首席点评： 全球政策协同效应或将逐步显现 国家主席习近平出席中拉论坛第四届部长级会议开幕式并发表主旨讲话。习近平强调，当前，世界百年 变局加速演进，多重风险交织叠加，各国唯有团结协作，才能维护世界和平稳定，促进全球发展繁荣。 国务院关税税则委员会发布公告，自 5 月 14 日 12 时 01 分起，调整对原产于美国的进口商品加征关税 措施。美国 4 月未季调 CPI 同比上涨 2.3% ，连续第三个月低于预期，为自 2021 年 2 月以来的最低水 平；核心 CPI 同比持平于 2.8% 。 国内方面，一季度经济数据表现亮眼，显示出经济复苏的良好态势。 消费和投资成为拉动经济增长的主要动力，特别是服务消费的快速恢复，为经济增长注入了新活力。海 外方面，短期美元走强，使得新兴市场国家面临资本外流的压力。同时，欧洲央行等主要经济体的货币 政策走向也备受关注，全球货币政策的协同效应将成为影响未来经济走势的关键因素。 重点品种： 原油， 航运 ，股指 原油： 夜盘油价继续上涨。美国劳工部 13 日发布数据显示，美国 4 月份消费者价格指数 (CPI) 同比上 涨 2.3% ，环比数据由上个月的 -0.1% 扭转为上涨 ...

重点品种： 原油，黄金，股指 原油： 中美经贸高层会谈取得了实质性进展，达成了重要共识，国际油价继续上涨。中美经贸高层会 谈取得实质性进展，大幅降低双边关税水平，美方取消了共计 91% 的加征关税，中方相应取消了 91% 的反制关税；美方暂停实施 24% 的"对等关税"，中方也相应暂停实施 24% 的反制关税。国际油价盘中 一度上涨 4% 左右，但是有关伊朗核计划以及俄乌冲突的谈判使得制裁最终被取消的可能性依然存在， 随后油价脱离当日高点，收盘时涨幅急剧缩窄。关注低油价给与美国制裁委内瑞拉和伊朗的空间。 黄金： 阶段性关税缓和利好兑现，金银回落。昨日随着中美发表中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明，税率 暂缓和下调的幅度要好于市场整体期待，金银延续回调。上周美英达成所谓首个贸易协定，英国将对美 商品关税从 5.1% 降至 1.8% ，美国则维持对英进口商品 10% 的统一关税不变，最终细节将在接下来几 周内敲定。 5 月利率会议上美联储继续按兵不动，鲍威尔多次提及未来失业率和通胀的上升风险，表明 持续的观望态度，短期内美联储难有明确表态，当前关注重心在贸易谈判进展和新的经济数据表现之 上。 5 月开始公布的经济数据将逐 ...

Group 1: Core Views - The high-level economic and trade talks between China and the US held in Geneva resulted in significant progress and important consensus, with both sides agreeing to establish a consultation mechanism for further discussions on economic issues [1][5] - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in reserve requirements and interest rates, indicating a commitment to stabilize the economy amid rising unemployment and inflation risks [1] - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates reflects uncertainty about the economic outlook, which, along with the developments in US-China trade relations, has significant implications for the global economy [1] Group 2: Key Commodities - Oil prices continue to rise following the announcement of a breakthrough in US trade agreements, with China's crude oil imports showing a slight increase of 0.5% year-on-year in early 2025 [2][11] - Gold and silver prices experienced fluctuations due to easing trade tensions, with expectations of a potential correction in the short term as the market awaits further economic data [3][17] - The US stock indices showed slight declines, but the overall market sentiment remains optimistic due to favorable policies and ongoing trade negotiations, suggesting a potential upward breakout for stock indices [4][9] Group 3: Economic Indicators - In the first quarter of 2024, 27 cities in China reported GDP growth rates exceeding 6%, indicating robust economic performance in several regions [7] - The retail sales of passenger vehicles in April reached 1.755 million units, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%, highlighting strong consumer demand in the automotive sector [8]

首席点评：首个关税贸易协议获将达成 市场风险情绪有所好转 英国和美国就关税贸易协议条款达成一致，英国将对美商品关税从 5.1%降至1.8%，美国则维持对英进 口商品10%的统一关税不变，英国将进一步放宽对美商品市场准入，特朗普表示协议最终细节将在接下 来几周内敲定。欧盟将就美关税向世贸组织提出诉讼，并准备对950亿欧元自美国进口产品采取反制措 施。在宣布美英两国达成贸易协议时，特朗普说"最好现在就出去买股票"。特朗普再批鲍威尔动作慢， 称所有央行都降息，美联储是例外。印巴冲突升级，多地发生爆炸。中国国家主席同俄罗斯总统普京会 谈。中美将就经贸问题会谈，路透社援引知情人士的话称，会谈预计讨论全面降低关税、取消特定产品 关税、美国取消的中国商品小额豁免政策以及中国对美国公司的出口管制。 重点品种：氧化铝、原油、航运 氧化铝： 夜盘沪铝主力合约收涨 0.46%。海外角度，特朗普关税态度有所反复；国内降准降息，货币 环境趋于宽松。基本面角度，氧化铝再度收跌，未来供需预计宽松，但当前部分厂商利润较低、存在检 修现象，因此期货再度下跌还需看到铝土矿价格的继续走弱，以及氧化铝厂商的复产。据SMM消息， 近期铝加工环节除铝线 ...