首席 点 评 ： 铜价高位运行 国家发改委表示，新型政策性金融工具规模共 5000 亿元，全部用于补充项目资本金，正在会同有关方 面，抓紧把新型政策性金融工具资金投入到具体项目上，后续将督促各个地方推动项目加快开工建设， 促进经济平稳健康发展。财政部披露， 1-8 月，国有企业营业总收入 539620.1 亿元，同比增长 0.2% ； 国有企业利润总额 27937.2 亿元，同比下降 2.7% ；国有企业应交税费 39012.5 亿元，同比下降 0.3% ； 国有企业资产负债率 65.2% ，同比上升 0.3 个百分点。国内商品期市夜盘收盘多数下跌，能源品跌幅居 前，低硫燃料油跌 2.38% ；化工品全部下跌， PTA 跌 1.51% ；农副产品多数下跌，玉米跌 0.92% ；油 脂油料多数下跌，菜油跌 0.82% ；黑色系全部下跌，焦煤跌 0.68% 。 SC 夜盘下跌 2.87% 。俄将在年底前对柴油出口实施部分禁令，并延长目前对汽油出口的禁令。在乌克 兰加强了对众多炼油厂的无人机袭击之后，俄几个地区正面临某些等级燃料的短缺。周四美国劳工部报 告称，上周首次申领失业救济人数减少 1.4 万人至 21.8 ...

Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - In the first eight months, China's industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit of 46,929.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.9% [1] - In August, the profit of industrial enterprises turned from a decline of 1.5% in the previous month to a growth of 20.4% [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector saw a profit growth of 7.2%, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [1] Group 2: Stock Market Insights - The three major U.S. stock indices rose, with the oil and petrochemical sectors leading gains, while the computer sector lagged [2][10] - The market turnover was 2.17 trillion yuan, and the financing balance increased by 132.88 billion yuan to 24,274.11 billion yuan [2][10] - The market is currently in a high-level consolidation phase after a prolonged uptrend, with differing views among investors [2][10] Group 3: Oil Market Developments - SC night trading rose by 1.21%, with Russia implementing partial bans on diesel exports and extending gasoline export bans [3][12] - The U.S. reported a decrease in initial jobless claims, indicating a tightening labor market [3][12] - The International Energy Agency noted a significant acceleration in the decline of oil and gas field production globally [3][12] Group 4: Glass and Soda Ash Market - Glass futures have retreated, with market supply and demand slowly recovering [4][16] - Glass production enterprise inventory decreased by 1.42 million boxes, while soda ash inventory fell by 54,000 tons [4][16] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released a plan to stabilize growth in ten key industries, raising positive expectations for the glass industry [4][16] Group 5: Agricultural Sector Developments - The Ministry of Agriculture emphasized support for Xinjiang to enhance grain production and improve agricultural efficiency [8] - The focus is on increasing cotton production advantages and developing high-quality specialty products [8] Group 6: Shipping Index Trends - The European shipping index experienced fluctuations, with the SCFI European line dropping to 971 USD/TEU [28] - The market anticipates price stabilization signals from shipping alliances, with potential price increases expected in October [28]

首席 点 评 ： 公募基金规模首破 36 万亿 中基协发布数据显示，我国公募基金规模首次突破 36 万亿元大关，截至 8 月底达到 36.25 万亿元，单 月猛增 1.18 万亿元。股债跷跷板效应下，债券基金规模小幅下降 285 亿元。商务部发布公告，决定将 扁平地球管理公司等 3 家美国实体列入出口管制管控名单，决定对墨西哥相关涉华限制措施启动贸易投 资壁垒调查。美国第二季度 GDP 增速上修至 3.8% ，创近两年新高， PCE 物价指数 2.6% ，显示出通胀 压力比之前评估的更为顽固。美国上周首申人数大幅回落至 21.8 万人，为 7 月以来最低。市场对 10 月 降息预期有所降温。美股三大指数三连跌， 2 年期美债收益率回升，黄金、原油价格上涨 。 重点品种： 股指、原油、玻璃 原油： SC 夜盘小幅上涨。俄将在年底前对柴油出口实施部分禁令，并延长目前对汽油出口的禁令。在 乌克兰加强了对众多炼油厂的无人机袭击之后，俄几个地区正面临某些等级燃料的短缺。周四美国劳工 部报告称，上周首次申领失业救济人数减少 1.4 万人至 21.8 万人，预估为 23.3 万人。首次申请失业救 济的 4 周移动均值为 2 ...

铜： 夜盘铜价收涨 3.31% ，印尼 Grasberg 矿难导致供应预期缩减。年初以来精矿供应延续紧张状态， 冶炼利润处于盈亏边缘，但冶炼产量延续高增长。国家统计局数据显示，电力行业延续正增长，光伏抢 装同比陡增，未来增速可能放缓；汽车产销正增长；家电产量增速趋缓；地产持续疲弱。印尼矿难大概 率导致全球铜供求转向缺口，长期支撑铜价。关注美元、铜冶炼产量和下游需求等变化 。 黄金： 金银涨势暂缓，出现一定调整。鲍威尔最近一次讲话中表示，就业下行风险证明降息是合理 的，但通胀仍然有些高企，政策取决于数据，延续了 9 月美联储会议时的谨慎姿态。美联储金融监理副 主席鲍曼周二表示，美联储在支持就业市场方面可能行动过于缓慢，如果需求状况恶化、企业开始财 源，届时可能需要加快降息的速度。上周， 9 月美联储风险管理式降息 25 个基点，符合市场预期。仅 有刚被任命的美联储理事米兰支持降息 50 个基点。在特朗普持续施压的背景下，美联储的降息姿态仍 然较为谨慎，不过降息前景较为明确。市场预期今年剩余两次会议均将降息。本周接连有几位联储官员 讲话释放谨慎态度，但市场情绪整体并未受其打压。市场预期关税对通胀影响或持续性有限， ...

首席 点 评 ： 全球经济增速上调 经合组织发布中期展望报告，预计 2025 年全球经济增速为 3.2% ，较今年 6 月预测值上调 0.3 个百分 点。美国 9 月 Markit 制造业、服务业 PMI 回落，但均扩张，价格缓和。美联储主席鲍威尔称美股估值 相当高，重申面临通胀上升与就业下滑的双重挑战，未明确表态 10 月是否降息。受鲍威尔讲话影响， 三大美股指涨势终结，普遍下跌，美债收益率回落，贵金属、原油价格上涨，油脂油料下跌 。 重点品种： 豆粕、黄金、原油 豆粕： 夜盘豆菜粕偏弱运行，阿根廷政府暂时取消大豆及其衍生品（豆粕和豆油）、玉米和小麦的出 口税，旨在增加国内外汇供应，以遏制本币汇率下跌。阿根廷大豆和豆粕出口关税分别从 26% 和 24.5% 降至 0% ，而阿根廷是全球最大的豆粕和豆油出口国，此举给全球大豆市场带来压力。同时目前 美豆收割也在持续推进，出口前景在中美关税背景下不明朗，美豆期价跌至六周低点。国内方面受到阿 根廷临时取消出口税消息影响，国内供应增加预期增强，以及进口成本有望下行，因此短期连粕或继续 承压偏弱 。 黄金： 金银高开低走。鲍威尔在昨夜一次讲话中表示，就业下行风险证明降 ...

Monetary Policy - The central bank emphasizes a supportive monetary policy stance, implementing moderate easing without immediate adjustments to short-term policies [1] - As of the end of August, various long-term funds held approximately 21.4 trillion yuan in A-share market, reflecting a 32% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] - The LPR remained unchanged in September, while the Federal Reserve's anticipated rate cuts have influenced market risk appetite positively [1] Key Commodities Oil - Oil prices are under pressure due to recent weather impacts in Malaysia, with palm oil production expected to decrease by 8.05% for the period of September 1-15, 2025 [2][27] - Exports of Malaysian palm oil are projected to decline by 24.7% during the same period, contributing to the bearish sentiment in the oil sector [2][27] Gold - Following the Federal Reserve's decision to cut rates by 25 basis points, gold prices have rebounded, reaching new highs [3][18] - Strong retail sales data from the U.S. and ongoing expectations for further rate cuts have sustained bullish sentiment in the gold market [3][18] Stock Indices - U.S. stock indices have risen, with significant trading volumes, indicating a phase of consolidation after prolonged gains [4][10] - The financing balance decreased by 4.15 billion yuan to 23.816 trillion yuan, reflecting a divergence in market sentiment [4][10] Domestic News - The implementation of the "9.24" policy package has strengthened the foundation for stability in China's capital markets, with significant increases in trading volumes and new account openings [6] - As of September 18, the financing and securities balance reached 24.024 trillion yuan, with daily trading volumes in the A-share market exceeding 3 trillion yuan multiple times this year [6] Industry News - The State Council is prioritizing the establishment of national standards for pre-prepared dishes, aiming to enhance consumer rights and choices [8] Shipping Index - The European shipping index has shown fluctuations, with current freight rates declining significantly, indicating a competitive pricing environment among shipping companies [30]

首席 点 评 ： 中美 关系稳定发展 国家主席同美国总统通电话，就当前中美关系和共同关心的问题坦诚深入交换意见，就下阶段中美关系 稳定发展作出战略指引。国务院总理主持召开国务院常务会议，研究关于在政府采购中实施本国产品标 准及相关政策，强调要对各类经营主体一视同仁、平等对待，切实保障公平竞争。上海优化调整房产税 政策，对于持居住证的人才，以及居住证满 3 年的居民家庭，首套房免税，人均 60 平方米以内的二套 房免税。海外日本央行决定维持基准利率在 0.5% 不变，连续第五次按兵不动。受美联储降息预期强 化，市场风险偏好提升，加上企业盈利数据向好等因素推动，美股收创历史新高，美债利率上行，贵金 属上涨，原油价格下跌 。 重点品种： 黄金、原油、股指 黄金： 美联储利率决议后金银回落，周五晚间再度走强。美国周初请失业金人数回落至 23.1 万人，创 近四年来最大降幅，预期 24 万人。 9 月美联储风险管理式降息 25 个基点，符合市场预期。仅有刚被任 命的美联储理事米兰支持降息 50 个基点。在特朗普持续施压的背景下，美联储的降息姿态仍然较为谨 慎。本周公布的美国 8 月零售销售表现强劲，环比增长 0.6% ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent market fluctuations are seen as a temporary setback, with underlying potential gradually accumulating [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - The number of initial jobless claims in the U.S. fell significantly to 231,000, a decrease of 32,000 from the previous week, marking the largest drop in nearly four years [1] - The Bank of England decided to maintain interest rates but expressed caution regarding potential rate cuts later in the year due to rising inflation concerns [1] - Foreign investors increased their holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds to a new high in July, while Chinese holdings reached a 16-year low [1] Group 2: Stock Market Analysis - U.S. stock indices rose, with the electronic sector leading gains and the metals sector lagging behind, while market turnover reached 3.17 trillion yuan [2] - The financing balance increased by 12.711 billion yuan to 2.388522 trillion yuan, indicating a more volatile market in September compared to July and August [2] - The market is viewed as entering a consolidation phase after a prolonged uptrend, with differing views among investors leading to increased volatility [2] Group 3: Commodity Insights - Gold prices fell following the Federal Reserve's decision to cut rates by 25 basis points, with expectations of further cuts later this year [3] - The U.S. retail sales showed strong performance in August, with a month-on-month increase of 0.6% and a year-on-year increase of 2.1% [3] - Copper prices experienced a slight increase of 0.1%, with tight supply conditions and high smelting output contributing to market dynamics [4][18] Group 4: Industry News - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced measures to expand visa-free travel and promote service exports, aiming to stimulate local tourism and consumption [6] - The DeepSeek team published a research paper on a new language model, marking a significant advancement in AI technology [7] Group 5: Market Performance - The futures market showed declines across various commodities, including crude oil and agricultural products, with specific price movements noted for each commodity [8][12][25][28] - The shipping index for European routes indicated a downward trend, with significant price adjustments observed in container shipping rates [29]

首席 点 评 ： 美联储如期降息 美联储如期降息25基点，承认劳动力市场走弱，提及通胀上行；点阵图显示年内预计还降息两次，明年 预计降息一次。加拿大央行周三降息，将基准隔夜利率下调0.25个百分点至2.5%，这是自3月以来的首 次降息。香港特区行政长官17日11时在特区立法会宣读行政长官2025年施政报告。协助中概股以香港为 首选回归地；推动港股人民币交易柜台纳入"股票通"南向交易。推动香港机场管理局（机管局）及金融 机构在港拓展黄金仓储，以三年超越2000吨为目标，建造区域黄金储备枢纽。财政部：前八月全国一般 公共预算收入同比增加0.3%，支出同比增长3.1%，交易印花税收入大增81.7% 。 重点品种： 黄金、铜、股指 黄金： 美联储利率决议后金银波动加剧。9月美联储降息25个基点，符合市场预期。仅有刚被任命的美 联储理事米兰支持降息50个基点。点阵图显示美联储当下的中性预期为年内再降息50个基点，明年降息 25个基点，政策路径节奏上相对偏鹰。本周刚公布的美国8月零售销售表现强劲，环比增长0.6%，预估 为0.2%。同比增长2.1%，实现连续第11个月实现正增长。上周公布的8月CPI同比上涨2.9%。核心 ...

首席 点 评 ： 黄金刷新历史高位 美国8月零售销售环比增0.6%，连续三个月超预期增长，实际零售销售连续11个月增长。尽管经济面临 挑战，但在薪资增长和股市财富效应支撑下，美国消费者支出依然强劲，或将为美联储的降息决策带来 新的考量。潘功胜指出，区块链和分布式账本等新兴技术推动央行数字货币等发展，重塑传统支付体 系，大幅缩短跨境支付链条，同时也对全球金融监管和合作提出了挑战。对于快速扩张的加密资产市场 和气候风险相关的监管框架，全球监管协调不足，监管取向大幅摆动并受过强的政治因素驱动。商务部 等9部门发布《关于扩大服务消费的若干政策措施》。措施提出，优化学生假期安排，完善配套政策 。 重点品种： 黄金、铜、原油 黄金： 金银冲高回落。美国8月零售销售表现强劲，环比增长0.6%，预估为0.2%。同比增长2.1%，实现 连续第11个月实现正增长。上周公布的8月CPI同比上涨2.9%。核心通胀同比仍为3.1%。8月PPI环比意 外下降0.1%，预期为上涨0.3%。同比上涨2.6%，低于市场预期的3.3%，强化9月降息预期。本月多项数 据显示美国经济就业市场疲弱，尤其是非农就业2.2万人，大幅低于低于市场预期的7. ...