Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's "preventive" interest rate cuts are beneficial for the healthy operation of the U.S. economy and enhance global macro liquidity [1][2] Group 1: U.S. Equity Market - The U.S. economy shows resilience despite marginal convergence, and the AI industry has vast development potential, supporting a positive outlook for U.S. equities [2] - The Federal Reserve's preventive monetary policy adjustments help maintain a healthy economic trend and avoid inflation and employment risks, ensuring liquidity stability in the U.S. stock market [2] - The U.S. stock market is considered to have a high risk-return ratio and tactical allocation value in the current phase [2] Group 2: U.S. Treasury Bonds - The internal inflation stickiness and the potential for a mild decline in real interest rates lead to a neutral stance on U.S. Treasury bonds [2] - The Federal Reserve's preventive rate cuts are expected to improve global macro liquidity, which may help suppress internal inflation stickiness and real interest rates [2] - U.S. Treasury bonds are viewed as having a moderate risk-return ratio and tactical allocation value [2] Group 3: Commodities - The improvement in global macro liquidity and the decline in real interest rates are expected to support gold performance [2] - The Federal Reserve's rate cuts will lower the holding costs of gold, positively impacting gold prices [2] - Gold is considered to have a moderate risk-return ratio and tactical allocation value [2] Group 4: Currency Market - The resilience of the Chinese economy and the decrease in extreme geopolitical conflict risks support the stability of the RMB exchange rate [3] - The Chinese economy is showing stable growth, with strong growth momentum compared to other major economies, which is expected to support the RMB's appreciation [3] - The RMB exchange rate is anticipated to exhibit a two-way fluctuation trend, with a central tendency of gradual appreciation [3]

Macro Overview - Overall consumption is improving, with notable increases in automobile retail and high-end liquor prices due to seasonal demand and base effects [4] - Service consumption indicators such as urban population flow and movie box office revenues are also showing improvement, although inter-city migration indices have turned negative year-on-year [4] - Investment in infrastructure is accelerating with special bond issuance, while real estate sales are recovering during the peak season, despite a cooling land market and low construction start data [4] - Production across most industries is declining, with sectors like power generation and steel adjusting due to demand or profit impacts [4] - Inventory levels are primarily focused on replenishment, with industrial prices rising and CPI showing divergence [4] - The dollar index has slightly increased, while the RMB has appreciated moderately [4] Strategy Insights - Market adjustments present opportunities, and the Chinese stock market is expected to continue its upward trajectory [7] - The "transformation bull market" is driven by the demand for assets and capital market reforms aimed at improving investor returns [7] - Recent communication between Chinese and U.S. leaders indicates a stabilization of short-term risks, while a weak dollar and overseas interest rate cuts favor Chinese monetary easing [7] - The consensus on economic expectations is overly cautious, but there are signs of stabilization in revenue and inventory growth for Chinese listed companies [8] - Emerging industries are entering a new capital expenditure expansion cycle, indicating increased certainty in economic development [9] Industry Comparisons - The technology sector remains a key focus, with recommendations for investments in internet, semiconductor, innovative pharmaceuticals, and robotics [9] - Financial stocks are suggested for gradual allocation due to potential increases in dividend returns after recent adjustments [9] - The shift in economic governance is expected to improve supply-demand dynamics for cyclical goods such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, real estate, and new energy [9] - Recommendations for consumer sectors include national brands in retail and cosmetics, as well as traditional categories like agriculture and food and beverage [9] Thematic Recommendations - Positive outlook on domestic computing power infrastructure and increased penetration of domestic supply chains [10] - Favorable conditions for commercial aerospace investments due to satellite communication license issuance [10] - Anticipation of improved pricing expectations in sectors benefiting from economic governance changes, such as lithium batteries and energy storage [10] - Growth in embodied intelligence with accelerated equity financing in robotics and logistics [10] Hong Kong Dividend Assets - Hong Kong dividend assets are characterized by stable performance and sustainable cash flows, offering higher dividend yields compared to A-shares [15] - The average cash dividend payout ratio for Hong Kong stocks from 2017 to 2024 is 44%, significantly higher than A-shares at 36% [15] - The dividend yield for the Hang Seng Index is 2.9%, compared to 1.9% for the Wind All A Index, indicating a clear advantage for Hong Kong stocks [15] - Hong Kong dividend assets have a lower valuation level, with PE and PB ratios of 7.2x and 0.6x, respectively, compared to 7.9x and 0.8x for the CSI Dividend All Return Index [15] Market Dynamics - Both Hong Kong and A-share dividend assets exhibit defensive characteristics in weak markets, but absolute returns are positively correlated with market performance [16] - Hong Kong dividend assets face higher taxation and are more sensitive to U.S. Treasury yields compared to A-shares [16] - Current market conditions suggest that Hong Kong dividend assets may offer better value for allocation, especially as institutional demand for dividend stocks increases [17] - Long-term trends indicate a strengthening of dividend policies and a low-interest environment, enhancing the appeal of Hong Kong dividend assets for sustained investment [17]

Core Viewpoint - The global financial system is undergoing a profound restructuring driven by digital technology, with blockchain as a cornerstone, reshaping payment clearing and asset circulation models, and triggering historic changes in monetary sovereignty and cross-border financial infrastructure [2]. Group 1: Blockchain and Financial Infrastructure - The wave of innovation based on blockchain is transitioning from technical experimentation to compliant market practices, with a breakthrough window for the internationalization of the Renminbi in the digital currency era [2]. - The construction of a cross-border trust network using distributed technology is becoming a key variable in the financial competition among major powers [2]. Group 2: Industry Evolution and Challenges - The blockchain industry is moving from the iteration of underlying protocols to a period of commercial ecosystem explosion, with the large-scale implementation of scenarios in securities, trade, and supply chains requiring forward-looking assessments [2]. - The trend of Tokenization is shifting from experimental scenarios on-chain to mainstream financial infrastructure [2]. - There are significant challenges in mapping on-chain rights to traditional legal frameworks, highlighting the urgent need to explore more innovative regulatory paths [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut of 25 basis points (BP) to a range of 4.00%-4.25% aligns with market expectations, indicating potential for two more rate cuts by 2025, which is favorable for market sentiment and may lead to a short-term pressure on gold prices [1][2] Economic Analysis - The Federal Reserve's decision to lower rates is expected to enhance liquidity in the market, while domestic policy space is also widening, creating a favorable environment for industrial metals [1][2] - Recent economic data from the U.S. shows improvement, with retail sales exceeding expectations and a decline in initial jobless claims, reducing fears of a recession [2] Precious Metals - The gold price may experience short-term fluctuations due to profit-taking by some investors and an increase in market risk appetite, despite the long-term potential for gold driven by ongoing U.S. government debt risks and challenges to the dollar's status [2] Industrial Metals - The supply-demand dynamics for industrial metals are strengthening, with increased processing rates for copper and aluminum as the market enters a traditional peak season, alongside rising pre-holiday inventory demands [1][2] - The recent rate cut and anticipated further cuts are expected to support industrial metal prices, while supply-side disruptions are likely to enhance the supply-demand balance [2]

Group 1 - The overall consumption is improving, with notable increases in automobile retail and wholesale volumes, as well as high-end liquor prices due to seasonal demand and base effects [1] - Service consumption indicators such as urban population mobility and movie box office revenues are also showing improvement, although the inter-city migration index has turned negative year-on-year [1] - Investment in infrastructure is seeing a rapid issuance of special bonds, while the decline in project contract amounts is narrowing; real estate sales are recovering during the peak season, but the land market is cooling down and construction starts remain low [1] Group 2 - In terms of trade, domestic port freight rates have decreased due to tariff policy disruptions [1] - Most industries are experiencing a decline in production, with sectors like power generation and steel adjusting due to demand or profit influences [1] - Inventory levels are primarily focused on replenishment, with industrial prices rising and CPI showing a differentiated trend [1] Group 3 - The US dollar index has slightly increased, while the Chinese yuan has appreciated moderately [1]

蔡雯娟 家电首席分析师 行业核心洞察 出海创牌扬帆, 智能进化起航 价值主张 前瞻布局产业发展, 与顶尖公司共成长 点击下方图片 查看电话会回放详细议程 国泰海通证券 | 研究所 717 报告来源 观点来自国泰海通证券已发布的研究报告。 报告名称：重回内需视角，兼顾出海发展；报告日期： 20241209；报告作者：蔡雯娟S0880521050002；风险提示：原材料价格波动风险、行业竞争加剧。 重要提醒 本订阅号所载内容仅面向国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户。因本资料暂时无法设置访问限制，根据《证 券期货投资者适当性管理办法》的要求，若您并非国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户，为保证服务质量、 控制投资风险，还请取消关注，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。我们对由此给您造成的 不便表示诚挚歉意，非常感谢您的理解与配合！如有任何疑问，敬请按照文末联系方式与我们联系。 推 荐 阅 读 上线了！国泰海通2025研究框架培训视频版｜洞察价值，共创未来 扫码关注 星标不迷路 国泰海通证券研究所官方公众号 海量研报 | 热门活动 | 视听内容 ...

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Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is identified as the main battleground for the current bull market, emphasizing the importance of practical incremental research [3][8]. Group 1: Market Insights - The report highlights that the Hong Kong stock market is positioned as the primary focus for investors during this bull market phase [3][8]. - The analysis suggests that the ongoing economic recovery and growth policies will significantly influence market performance [8]. Group 2: Research Framework - The company has launched a training video version of its 2025 research framework, aimed at providing insights and fostering future collaboration [7].

全行业_拾倍龙头_方法论系列电话会 岛通址泰 国泰海通建筑韩真成 G SECURITIES | 研究所 9月21日-10月16日 晚21:00,扫码精彩提前锁定 | 日期 路演主题 | 参会密码 | | --- | --- | | 9月21日 综述： 商业模式特质与业绩估值规律 | 299602 | | 9月22日 来源线索:经济产业政策,人类生活需求,技术迭代创新 | 806730 | | 9月23日 产业链:供需关系,竞争格局,技术壁垒,业绩弹性 | 442544 | | 9月24日 商业模式：最快利润加速度，最永续现金流，最好盈利能力 | 749850 | | 9月25日 业绩加速度之需求爆发:政府需求,个人需求,企业需求 | 206316 | | 9月26日 业绩加速度之科技创新：技术革新，产业链卡位，产品生命周期 | 469472 | | 9月28日 业绩持续性之品类扩充：横向拓宽，纵向拓展，产业链延伸 | 046897 | | --- | --- | | 9月29日 业绩持续性之区域拓展：国内区域扩大，出海全球化，多渠道加密 106508 | | | 10月14日 业绩持续性之竞争优势：超额利润， ...

Core Viewpoint - The macro policy framework of "fiscal dominance, monetary coordination" is being established, indicating a shift in economic dynamics [3][8] - The marginal strength of micro entities in "pricing the economy" is limited, suggesting challenges in market pricing mechanisms [3][8] - The logic of long-term interest rates continuing to decline may have been shaken, indicating potential changes in the fixed income landscape [3][8] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Macro Policy Insights** - The current macroeconomic environment is characterized by a fiscal-led approach with supportive monetary policy, which may influence future economic conditions [3] - **Market Dynamics** - There is a noted limitation in the ability of market participants to effectively price economic fundamentals, which could lead to mispricing in the fixed income market [3][8] - **Interest Rate Trends** - The prevailing trend of declining interest rates may face challenges, suggesting a potential shift in the long-term outlook for interest rates [3][8]