Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's recent decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points was less hawkish than market expectations, with no additional dissenters or a higher dot plot, indicating a more dovish stance than anticipated [1][6][7] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Decision - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut and a $40 billion Treasury purchase plan, marking the first time such measures were explicitly included in a policy statement since the liquidity crunch during the COVID-19 pandemic [2][3] - The dot plot revealed that while six members supported maintaining rates next year, only two dissenters were present, which was below market expectations for a hawkish lineup [4][5] Group 2: Economic Projections - Bloomberg's chief economist Anna Wong noted a dovish overall tone, with the committee raising growth forecasts while lowering inflation expectations, maintaining the dot plot unchanged [8] - Wong predicts that the Federal Reserve will cut rates by 100 basis points next year, contrary to the 25 basis points indicated in the dot plot, citing weak wage growth and a lack of inflation rebound in the first half of 2026 as reasons [9] Group 3: Market Reactions and Predictions - Goldman Sachs' David Mericle acknowledged the presence of subtle hawkish elements in the decision but stated it aligned with expectations, highlighting the unusual nature of including asset purchases in the statement [10] - Concerns were raised regarding the management of reserves, with Bloomberg's interest rate strategist Ira Jersey questioning the appropriateness of permanent operations for maintaining reserve levels [12] Group 4: Policy Uncertainty and Leadership Changes - Analysts expressed concerns about the upcoming leadership change at the Federal Reserve, which could introduce significant policy uncertainties, especially if the new chair is perceived to have a political agenda [14] - Principal Asset Management's Seema Shah emphasized the difficulty in achieving consensus within the Federal Reserve due to recent economic data scarcity and differing views on neutral interest rates, suggesting a pause in policy evaluation [15]

要点 ： 美联储利率决议自2019年来首次遭三票反对，一人主张降50基点，两名票委和四名非票委支持按兵不动，实为七人反对决议，分歧据称为37年来最大。 会议声明删除失业率"保持低位" ；新增考虑进一步降息的"幅度和时机"，被视为暗示降息门槛更高。联储为维持充足准备金将周五起买短债，预计明年 一季度RMP购债保持高位。"新美联储通讯社"：联储暗示可能暂时不会再降息，因内部分歧大得"罕见"。 美联储如市场所料连续第三次降息25个基点，但自2019年来首次三票反对利率决议。 特朗普"钦点"的理事米兰继续主张降息50基点，两名地区联储主席以及四名非票委支持按兵不动，实际七人反对决议，据称分歧为37年来最大。 经济展望上调今年及此后三年GDP增长预期，小幅下调今明年通胀和后年失业率预期。 "新美联储通讯社"：联储暗示可能暂时不会再降息，因内部对通胀和就业担忧孰轻孰重的分歧大得"罕见"。 美联储如市场所料再次以常规步伐降息，但暴露了投票决策者内部六年来最大的分歧，暗示明年将放慢行动步伐，近期可能不行动。联储也如华尔街人 士所料启动准备金管理，决定年末买入短期国债应对货币市场的压力。 美东时间12月10日周三，美联储在货币 ...

Core Viewpoint - Meta is shifting from an open-source strategy to a closed-source commercial model with the development of its new AI model "Avocado," which is expected to be launched in spring next year [1][3]. Group 1: Strategic Shift - Meta is undergoing a strategic transformation led by Zuckerberg, focusing on the new AI project "Avocado" and utilizing Alibaba's QWEN model for optimization [3]. - The company is considering stricter usage controls for its AI models and exploring commercialization paths, marking a significant shift from its long-standing open-source strategy [3][4]. Group 2: Organizational Changes - The strategic shift is accompanied by significant organizational restructuring, including the formation of the TBD Lab team, which reports directly to Zuckerberg [5]. - Meta has acquired Scale AI for approximately $14.3 billion and appointed its founder, Alexandr Wang, as the Chief AI Officer, supporting the closed-source direction [5]. Group 3: Financial Considerations - Meta's high capital expenditures have raised concerns on Wall Street regarding its profitability outlook, with a commitment to invest $600 billion in infrastructure over the next three years, primarily for AI development [7]. - Investors remain skeptical about whether the substantial investments, which are expected to continue until 2026, will translate into significant profits [7]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - Meta is intensifying efforts on the "Avocado" project to prove its path to "super intelligence" in both the highly regulated European and competitive U.S. markets [8]. - The company is racing to launch products ahead of competitors, as seen with the hurried release of the video generation tool "Vibes," which was quickly overshadowed by OpenAI's Sora 2 [7].

美联储12月声明对失业率的表述从上次的"失业率小幅上升但到8月仍维持在低位"，改为"失业率截至9月有所上升"；增加未来降息"幅度和时机"表述， 被视为暗示未来降息门槛更高；增加表述"委员会认为准备金余额已降至充足水平，并将根据需要购买短期美国国债，以维持持续充足的准备金供应"。 本次会议有三张反对票，比10月多了一张，芝加哥联储主席古尔斯比倾向于维持利率不变。 委员会力求长期内实现最大化就业和2%的通胀率。经济前景的不确定性仍处于较高水平。委员会密切关注可能影响其双重使命的风险因素，并判断就业下行风险 最近几个月有所上升。 美国总统特朗普今年9月任命的美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰，再度投下反对票，与此前9月和10月会议一样，他认为应降息50个基点而非25个基点。 堪萨斯城联储主席施密德与10月会议一样，再度投下反对票，他倾向于此次会议维持利率目标区间不变。 芝加哥联储主席古尔斯比加入了施密德，他倾向于此次会议维持利率目标区间不变。 为支持自身目标，并考虑到风险平衡的变化，委员会决定，将联邦基金利率目标区间下调0.25个百分点，至 3.50% （3.75%） 至 3.75% （4%） 。在考虑对联邦 基金利率目标范围 ...

甲骨文周三盘后公布2026财年第二财季业绩，营收与云业务收入均低于分析师预期，季度自由现金流为-100亿美元。公司同时上调全年资本开支指引， 预计将比此前预期多支出约150亿美元。受此影响，甲骨文股价盘后大跌超过11%。 甲骨文周三盘后公布第二财季业绩显示，该公司营收、云业务均不及分析师预期，季度自由现金流（FCF）为-100亿美元，预计年度资本开支将比原来 预料的多出大约150亿美元。该公司股价盘后大跌超过10%。 每股收益： 甲骨文第二财季GAAP每股收益为2.10美元，以美元计同比增长91%，以固定汇率计同比增长86%。非GAAP每股收益为2.26美元，以美元计同比增长 54%，以固定汇率计同比增长51%。 自由现金流： 甲骨文第二财季自由现金流（FCF）为-100亿美元。 云业务数据： 云业务： 甲骨文第二财季云业务营收（IaaS加SaaS）为80亿美元，以美元计同比增长34%，以固定汇率计同比增长33%，不及分析师预期80.4亿美元。 云基础设施： 第二财季云基础设施（IaaS）营收为41亿美元，以美元计同比增长68%，以固定汇率计同比增长66%，不及分析师预期。 以下是甲骨文第二财季财报要点： 主 ...

鲍威尔强调，"下次会加息"不是任何人的基本假设，就业增长实际或被高估，自4月以来就业增长可能已经略微转负，劳 动力市场仍在持续、逐步降温，可能只是比此前预期的降温幅度略微更温和一些。通胀方面，他表示关税影响明年料逐渐 消退。他说，目前利率所处位置使美联储能够耐心等待，观察经济接下来将如何演变。他表示，短期美债的相关购买规模 在未来几个月可能维持在较高水平，美联储并非严格意义上"担忧"货币市场的紧张状况，只是这种情况比预期来得稍快一 点。 1、货币政策： 并不认为"下次会加息"是任何人的基本假设。 目前利率所处位置使美联储能够耐心等待，观察经济接下来将如何 演变。 2、劳动力市场： 需要谨慎地评估家庭就业数据。 如果对就业数据中的高估部分进行调整，自4月以来就业增长可能已经略微转 负。劳动力市场仍在持续、逐步降温，可能只是比此前预期的降温幅度略微更温和一些。 那些没能收集到的数据可能会造成 （数据）扭曲/失真。技术性因素可能会扭曲CPI和家庭就业数据。失业率可能仅仅会上升十分之一至十分之二。就业增长被夸 大，这并没有争议。 人工智能（AI）可能是就业疲软的原因之一，但其影响程度并不大。 3、通胀： 美国已经在非 ...

Core Insights - Oracle Corporation reported a strong performance in Q2 of FY2026, with Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) reaching $52.33 billion, a 433% year-over-year increase, driven by large contracts with companies like Meta and Nvidia [2][5][6] - Total cloud revenue reached $8 billion, growing by 33%, with Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) being the main growth driver, increasing by 66% to $4.1 billion, and GPU-related revenue surging by 177% [2][5][6] - The company is confident in executing its business backlog and maintaining an investment-grade debt rating, with capital expenditures expected to increase by approximately $15 billion to support accelerated business growth [2][5][9] Financial Performance Review and Outlook - The company reported a total revenue of $16.1 billion, a 13% increase year-over-year, with operating profit rising by 8% to $6.7 billion [6][8] - Non-GAAP earnings per share were $2.26, up 51%, while GAAP earnings per share were $2.10, reflecting an 86% increase [6][8] - The company anticipates that IPOs will account for 40% of revenue in the next 12 months, up from 25% in the previous year [5][6] Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Growth - OCI's revenue growth accelerated by 66%, with significant demand for AI infrastructure, including the deployment of Nvidia GPUs [10][12] - The company operates 147 customer-facing real-time regions and plans to add 64 more, with a focus on delivering high-capacity data centers [10][12] - OCI's market consumption grew by 80%, supported by partnerships with companies like Broadcom and Palo Alto [13][15] AI Data Platform and Application Strategy - Oracle has developed the Oracle AI database and AI data platform to enable multi-step reasoning on private enterprise data while ensuring data privacy and security [16][17] - The AI data platform integrates various AI models, allowing for comprehensive data access and analysis across different databases and applications [17][18] - The company is focused on leveraging AI to enhance its applications, with significant growth in sectors like healthcare, where AI-driven solutions are being implemented [20][21] Application Business Performance and Sales Synergy - Total application revenue grew by 11%, with strong performance in core applications like Fusion ERP, SCM, and HCM, which saw growth rates of 17%, 18%, and 14% respectively [19][21] - The integration of industry application sales with core application sales teams has led to increased strategic conversations and larger transactions [21][22] - The company has successfully migrated 330 customers to the cloud, demonstrating robust demand for its application solutions [25][26]

摩根大通报告指出，尽管闪迪受益于AI浪潮驱动的企业级SSD超级周期，但其在该高增长市场中份额仅2%-3%，处于行业跟随地位。同时，当前高利润 环境本质上是行业周期性繁荣，随着2027年前后主要厂商启动新一轮产能扩张，供需结构将趋于宽松，届时行业可能重回"繁荣-萧条"周期。因此，公司 短期超额利润不可持续，长期盈利能力预计将逐步向历史均衡水平回归。 摩根大通给予闪迪"中性"评级，目标价为235美元。该机构认为，尽管闪迪在AI驱动需求与合资成本优势下正处利润高峰，但这更多反映行业周期性景 气，而非结构性改善。 摩根大通分析师Harlan Sur在12月8日发布的首次覆盖报告中表示，公司的长期盈利能力面临双重制约：一是在快速增长的AI存储市场中份额仅2-3%， 处于跟随地位；二是行业"繁荣-萧条"周期预计将从2027年后重现，随着新产能释放，当前供不应求的局面与高定价能力将逐渐消退。 报告指出，考虑到闪迪股价今年至今已上涨超过500%，当前的风险与潜在回报已基本匹配。 即便预计2025-2026年收入增长显著，盈利与现金流亦大 幅提升，这体现的是行业上行阶段的周期性高点，未来或将随供需平衡转向而逐步回归至长期均衡水 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising global long-term bond yields, driven by concerns over persistent inflation, fiscal deficits, and the potential end of the monetary easing cycle by major central banks, leading to a "disappointment trade" across developed markets [1][6][9]. Group 1: Market Trends - Global long-term bond yields have returned to their highest levels since 2009, indicating a growing consensus that the era of monetary easing by central banks is nearing its end [3]. - Despite expectations of a third consecutive rate cut by the Federal Reserve, the bond market has not reacted positively, with the 30-year U.S. Treasury yield reaching multi-month highs due to investor concerns over long-term inflation and fiscal deficits [3][7]. - The re-evaluation of inflation risks and the global growth outlook under the backdrop of rising public debt and stubborn inflation pressures is shifting market focus away from the previous easing cycle that had driven stock markets to record highs [5][6]. Group 2: Central Bank Policies - A "disappointment trade" is emerging as investors realize that major central banks may soon end their rate-cutting cycles, with expectations for the European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan shifting towards potential rate hikes [6][9]. - The Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure rose to 2.8% in September, nearly one percentage point above its target, complicating the outlook for monetary policy [7]. - Concerns over the U.S. budget deficit, projected at $1.8 trillion, and the independence of the next Federal Reserve chair are contributing to risk premiums in the U.S. Treasury yield curve [7]. Group 3: Fiscal Expansion - The surge in government debt and fiscal expansion plans are significant factors pushing up bond yields globally, with record defense orders in Germany and Japan's largest spending plan since the pandemic contributing to this trend [9]. - Market signals indicate that the pressure on borrowing costs will persist, as governments are expected to adopt more expansionary fiscal stances in the coming year [9].

摩根大通认为，Q2财报的核心在于将"惊人的"长期RPO转化为近中期收入和现金流。备受关注的OpenAI协议一旦完全启动，每年可能贡献 数百亿美元收入。预计Q&A环节将聚焦于最大AI合约的集中度和持续时间，特别是有多少RPO余额与少数交易对手相关，相对于更广泛的AI 实验室、超大规模云服务商和大型企业客户群体。 在从年内高点暴跌40%后，甲骨文股价有望迎来反弹吗？摩根大通认为，前提是公司能在今夜发布的第二财季财报中展示稳健的云业务增 长，并对其庞大的剩余履约义务（RPO）余额提供更清晰的披露。 财报关键看点：连接长期合约与短期现金流 报告指出，Q2财报的核心在于将"惊人的"长期RPO转化为近中期收入和现金流。Q1业绩显示，甲骨文可以同时错过近期收入预期但交付非 凡的订单量，RPO同比增长数百个百分点，得益于数十亿美元的AI基础设施合约，包括 备受关注的OpenAI协议。该协议一旦完全启动，每 年可能贡献数百亿美元收入。 摩根大通预计Q&A环节将聚焦于最大AI合约的集中度和持续时间 ，特别是有多少RPO余额与少数交易对手相关，相对于更广泛的AI实验 室、超大规模云服务商和大型企业客户群体。 甲骨文已表示，大型AI ...