证券研究报告 固收定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 07 月 07 日 高票息信用债行情兑现 ——信用分析周报（2025/6/30-2025/7/4） 投资要点： 本周（6/30-7/4）市场概览： 证券分析师 廖志明 SAC：S1350524100002 liaozhiming@huayuanstock.com 3）负面舆情。主体负面：本周潍坊公信国有资产经营有限公司、联储证券股份有限 公司、登封市建设投资集团有限公司、聊城市安泰城乡投资开发有限责任公司列入 主体观察名单；黑龙江创达集团有限公司主体评级调低。债项负面：中燃投资有限 公司所发行的 10 只银行间债项隐含评级调低；康佳集团股份有限公司所发行的 6 只 公司债隐含评级调低；其他债项负面包括"融茂优 B"隐含评级调低，"H20 方圆 1" 展期，"23 创 01EB"债项评级调低，"23 联储一"列入债项观察名单。转债负面： 双良节能系统股份有限公司主体评级调低，其所发行的"双良转债"债项评级调低。 本周市场分析：本周公开市场共有 20275 亿元逆回购到期，本周央行累计开展 6522 亿元逆回购操作，实现全周净回笼 13753 亿 ...

证券研究报告 医药生物 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 07 月 06 日 刘闯 SAC：S1350524030002 liuchuang@huayuanstock.com 板块表现： "HDAC+IO"潜力值得期待，重视微芯生物 投资评级： 看好（维持） ——医药行业周报（25/6/30-25/7/4） 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 证券分析师 联系人 本周医药市场表现分析：6 月 30 日至 7 月 4 日，医药指数上涨 3.64%，相对沪深 300 指数超 额收益为 2.10%。本周，涨幅靠前的主要为创新药标的如塞力医疗、广生堂、神州细胞、热 景生物，核心因素为临床数据更新催化，我们认为 6 月下旬以来创新药板块的调整已到位， 继续看好创新药，关注下半年有 BD 强催化的核心标的。建议关注：1）创新药作为较为确定 的产业趋势，建议关注：A 股）热景生物、华纳药厂、微芯生物、悦康药业、前沿生物、福元 医药、信立泰、一品红、科兴制药、泽璟制药、科伦药业、恒瑞医药；港股）三生制药、中 国生物制药、科伦博泰、康方生物、信达生物、翰森制药；2）25 年业绩或逐季度边 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the small metals and new materials sector is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The report highlights that antimony prices are under pressure due to demand, while tungsten prices remain high due to supply disruptions [3] - The rare earth market is experiencing price fluctuations, with some magnetic material manufacturers awaiting export approvals [5] - The molybdenum market is facing a contraction in supply alongside weak demand, leading to price adjustments [5] - The tungsten market is characterized by weak supply and demand, with prices stabilizing at high levels [5] - The tin market is experiencing a shortage of raw materials from Myanmar, resulting in a strong but volatile price trend [5] - Antimony prices are adjusting downward due to reduced smelting output, but long-term prospects remain positive [5] - The controllable nuclear fusion industry is accelerating commercialization, presenting significant opportunities for upstream materials [6][10] Summary by Sections 1. Rare Earths - Recent price changes include an increase of 0.45% for praseodymium-neodymium oxide to 446,000 CNY/ton and a 0.61% increase for dysprosium oxide to 1,640,000 CNY/ton [12][13] - The domestic market is affected by export restrictions and a tightening supply of low-cost ores, while demand remains weak [5] 2. Molybdenum - Molybdenum concentrate prices have decreased by 0.78% to 3,815 CNY/ton, and molybdenum iron prices have fallen by 0.41% to 243,500 CNY/ton [20] - Supply contraction signals are emerging, but demand from downstream industries is weak [5] 3. Tungsten - Black tungsten concentrate prices have increased by 0.58% to 172,000 CNY/ton, while ammonium paratungstate prices rose by 0.40% to 253,000 CNY/ton [23] - The market is experiencing stable domestic demand, but profitability for downstream smelting enterprises is low [5] 4. Tin - SHFE tin prices have risen by 2.57% to 267,250 CNY/ton, and LME tin prices increased by 4.24% to 33,775 USD/ton [33] - The supply side is constrained due to low operating rates in refining enterprises, while demand remains focused on essential purchases [5] 5. Antimony - Antimony ingot prices have decreased by 4.94% to 192,500 CNY/ton, and antimony concentrate prices fell by 5.63% to 167,500 CNY/ton [46] - The market is facing tight domestic supply due to reduced smelting output, but long-term demand remains stable [5] 6. Nuclear Fusion New Materials - The controllable nuclear fusion industry is witnessing rapid commercialization, with significant opportunities for upstream materials [6][10] - Notable advancements include the achievement of high-temperature plasma operations and agreements for future power supply [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4][106]. Core Views - The report highlights that copper prices are experiencing fluctuations due to the interplay of the 232 investigation and interest rate cut expectations, with recent price changes showing a mixed trend [5]. - The report emphasizes the importance of low inventory levels in supporting copper prices, while also noting the potential impact of the 232 copper import investigation and upcoming interest rate decisions by the Federal Reserve [5]. - The report suggests monitoring companies such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, Jincheng Mining, and Western Mining for investment opportunities [5]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The report provides insights into macroeconomic indicators, including U.S. employment data, which may influence market conditions [9]. - The non-ferrous metals sector's performance is analyzed, with the sector underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [11]. 2. Industrial Metals 2.1 Copper - Recent price movements show LME copper up by 0.25%, while SHFE copper is down by 0.24% [25]. - Inventory levels for copper have increased, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics [25]. 2.2 Aluminum - LME aluminum prices increased by 0.41%, with inventory levels also rising [35]. - The report notes a decrease in aluminum smelting profits, attributed to rising costs [35]. 2.3 Lead and Zinc - Lead prices have seen a slight increase, while zinc prices have decreased [48]. - Inventory levels for both metals are discussed, highlighting market supply conditions [48]. 2.4 Tin and Nickel - Tin prices have decreased slightly, while nickel prices have shown an upward trend [62]. - The report discusses profitability metrics for nickel producers in both domestic and international markets [62]. 3. Energy Metals 3.1 Lithium - Lithium prices have shown a slight rebound, with specific price changes noted for lithium carbonate and lithium spodumene [74]. - The report indicates that supply-side adjustments are anticipated, which may affect future pricing [74]. 3.2 Cobalt - Cobalt prices have increased domestically due to export bans from the Democratic Republic of Congo, which may create supply constraints [86]. - The report highlights the profitability of domestic cobalt refining operations [86].

证券研究报告 固收点评报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 07 月 06 日 信用债 ETF 性价比几何？ ——信用债热点事件系列 投资要点： 目前，首批 10 只科创债 ETF 集中获批待上市，科创债 ETF 自身的稀缺性以及市场 对科创债自今年 5 月份主体扩容以来的高度关注，年初以来的信用债 ETF 快速扩容 的行情或有可能在科创债 ETF 上再度演绎，相关成分券的利差压缩空间或可期待。 结构性的机会上，我们建议投资者结合负债端属性以及交易风格，通过适度下沉和 拉长久期等方式提前布局成分券中的科创债，并抢配同为 8 只信用债 ETF 成分券的 非可续期科创债。 风险提示：1）数据来源和数据处理偏误风险：本文数据主要来自于同花顺 ifind 等， 证券分析师 廖志明 SAC：S1350524100002 liaozhiming@huayuanstock.com 1.基准做市信用债 ETF 快速扩容 今年年初以来持续的低利率环境下，信用债相比之下具有较高的板块贝塔，中等期限信 用债具有明显的静态票息优势，市场对信用债 ETF 的关注度明显提升。2025 年初以前，市 场上仅有 3 只信用债 ETF ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The report anticipates high electricity coal demand due to less rainfall and higher temperatures in summer 2025, leading to a continued reduction in coal inventory [4] - The average temperature in major coastal cities from July 1 to July 5, 2025, was 30.2°C, which is 2.7°C higher year-on-year, indicating a significant increase in electricity consumption [4][30] - The report suggests that the coal supply-demand balance has begun to rebalance, with coal prices at historical lows, and recommends focusing on companies with high long-term contract coal ratios [4] Summary by Sections Section 1: Coal Demand and Supply - The report highlights that summer 2025 is expected to see high electricity coal demand due to elevated temperatures and reduced rainfall, particularly in the Yangtze River basin [4][19] - The average temperature for the first half of 2025 was slightly higher than in 2024, with significant increases noted in central and eastern China [8][19] - The report predicts that the reduction in coal inventory will exceed expectations due to weak hydropower output from reduced rainfall [4][30] Section 2: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading coal companies such as China Coal Energy and China Shenhua Energy, which have a high proportion of long-term contracts and flexible pricing [4] - It also suggests paying attention to Shaanxi Coal and Yanzhou Coal Mining [4] Section 3: Temperature and Rainfall Analysis - The report indicates that the first half of 2025 experienced slightly less rainfall compared to the previous year, with most regions showing normal or reduced precipitation levels [13][19] - The forecast for summer 2025 suggests a significant overlap of high-temperature and low-rainfall areas, particularly in southern China, which may exacerbate drought conditions [19][27] Section 4: Inventory Trends - The report notes that coal inventory at ports has been continuously decreasing, driven by high daily consumption at power plants during the summer peak [4][30] - The report emphasizes that the ongoing high temperatures and increased electricity demand will support the trend of coal inventory reduction [4][30]

Group 1 - The North Exchange's 50 Index increased by 2.73% in June 2025, outperforming the Sci-Tech Innovation Board but lagging behind the Growth Enterprise Market [3][6][11] - In the first half of 2025, the North Exchange's 50 Index surged by 39%, significantly outperforming other major indices, while the Specialized and New Index rose by 49% [3][6][11] - The top-performing sectors in June 2025 included oil and petrochemicals, media, and transportation, with notable companies achieving substantial gains [11][15][17] Group 2 - A total of 31 companies saw their stock prices rise by 20% or more in June 2025, with seven companies exceeding 40% growth, primarily in machinery and petrochemical sectors [15][16] - The overall price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for North Exchange A-shares reached 52x as of June 30, 2025, which is 141% of the Growth Enterprise Market's valuation and 91% of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board's valuation [21][30] - The report suggests focusing on companies with stable long-term growth and unique production capabilities, high-end manufacturing, and consumer sectors, as well as recent hot themes like defense and low-altitude economy [27][30] Group 3 - The trading volume on the North Exchange decreased to 269.90 billion shares in June 2025, with a slight drop in daily trading value to around 304 billion yuan [17][18] - The average daily turnover rate for the North Exchange was 69% in June 2025, down from 77% in May [17][19] - The report indicates that the North Exchange's market is expected to maintain a range-bound fluctuation, with a recommendation for investors to adopt a cautious approach [27][30] Group 4 - The report highlights the upcoming earnings disclosures for 23 companies in mid-August 2025, indicating a focus on companies with expected strong Q2 performance [28][30] - The North Exchange is in a normalization process for new stock issuances, with one company scheduled for IPO review next week [45]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the natural gas industry is "Positive" (first-time rating) [4] Core Viewpoints - Natural gas is recognized as a clean, low-carbon, and flexible fossil energy source, serving as a crucial bridge for energy transition. It is expected to support global energy transformation for an extended period [4][7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has shown significant achievements in supply-side development, with infrastructure construction accelerating. By the end of 2024, China's natural gas production is projected to reach 246.451 billion cubic meters, a 28% increase from 2020 [4][14] - The consumption growth rate of natural gas during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has slowed compared to the previous five years, but the price mechanism is gradually being rationalized. The apparent consumption of natural gas in China is expected to reach 426.05 billion cubic meters in 2024, an 8% year-on-year increase [4][36] - The report anticipates a continued downward trend in natural gas costs, with stable demand growth expected before 2030. The demand for LNG in the transportation sector is projected to reach 40-55 billion cubic meters by 2030 [4][14] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - Natural gas is positioned as a transitional energy source to achieve carbon peak goals by 2030, with a target of 15% of total energy consumption by that year [4][7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes energy security, energy conservation, and carbon reduction, with a clear trend of increasing natural gas consumption in provincial plans [8] Supply and Infrastructure - Significant progress has been made in increasing domestic gas production, with a focus on conventional and unconventional gas sources. The total length of natural gas pipelines reached 126,000 kilometers by the end of 2023 [14][25] - By the end of 2024, 31 LNG receiving stations will be operational, with a total receiving capacity exceeding 15 million tons per year [25][26] Consumption Trends - The natural gas consumption structure includes urban gas, industrial fuel, power generation, and chemical use, with urban gas and industrial fuel maintaining stable proportions [36] - The report highlights the impact of geopolitical factors on gas prices, with a notable increase in the average import price of LNG in 2022 [4][19] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on upstream exploration companies like Xin Natural Gas, integrated companies like ENN Energy and Jiufeng Energy, and downstream city gas companies such as China Resources Gas and Kunlun Energy [4]

证券研究报告|行业专题报告 海外 2025年7月4日 稳定币法案推动行业加速 看好发行平台、支付以及RWA场景 --加密行业专题报告 姓名：郑嘉伟 资格编号：S1350523120001 邮箱：zhengjiawei@huayuanstock.com 证券分析师 证券分析师 姓名：陆韵婷 资格编号：S1350525050002 邮箱：luyuntingn@huayuanstock.com 证券分析师 姓名：郑冰倩 资格编号：S1350525040002 邮箱：zhengbingqian@huayuanstock.com 证券分析师 姓名：于炳麟 资格编号：S1350524060002 邮箱：yubinglin@huayuanstock.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 报告要点：看好发行平台、支付、RWA应用场景 n 稳定币法案推动合规机构扎堆发行 行业发展加速 Ø 稳定币作为连接传统金融与区块链经济的重要桥梁，已形成以USDT和USDC为代表的双寡头格局。USDT依托灵活监管，在线下支付、跨境 交易及OTC市场展现强大适用性，截至2025年3月，市占率高达62%；而USDC则凭借全额储备、 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage in the market [5][9]. Core Viewpoints - The company is positioned as a "small giant" in the rail transit signal field, planning to invest in technology and Bear Robot to enter the unmanned vehicle sector. The growth potential is driven by policy support and industry expansion [5][11]. - The projected net profit for the company from 2025 to 2027 is estimated at 73 million, 89 million, and 106 million RMB, corresponding to P/E ratios of 31.7, 26.2, and 22.0 respectively [6][9]. - The company aims to leverage its full subsidiary, Huto Intelligent, to invest in technology and Bear Robot, focusing on high-growth areas such as unmanned delivery and intelligent driving [11][12]. Summary by Relevant Sections 1. Market Performance - As of July 2, 2025, the closing price of the company's stock is 17.00 RMB, with a total market capitalization of approximately 2,323.90 million RMB [3]. 2. Financial Forecast and Valuation - The company’s revenue is expected to grow from 249 million RMB in 2023 to 431 million RMB in 2027, with a CAGR of 16.20% [7]. - The net profit is projected to increase from 39 million RMB in 2023 to 106 million RMB in 2027, reflecting a CAGR of 24% over three years [8][11]. 3. Industry Overview - The rail transit equipment market in China is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.4% from 2020 to 2024, with the market size reaching approximately 12,112 billion RMB by 2025 [20][21]. - The unmanned delivery vehicle market reached a scale of 133.4 billion RMB in 2023, with significant growth anticipated in the coming years [27][49]. 4. Company Positioning - The company focuses on equipment monitoring systems and lightning protection systems, with a high customer concentration where the top five clients account for about 70% of sales [8][15]. - The company has obtained 19 patents, including 9 invention patents, which support its competitive edge in the market [8][11]. 5. Investment Logic - The company is expected to benefit from the increasing investment in rail infrastructure, with fixed asset investment in railways projected to exceed 800 billion RMB in 2024 [11][21]. - The intelligent driving sector is poised for growth, with the domestic end delivery market already reaching 133.4 billion RMB in 2023, indicating a strong demand for innovative delivery solutions [11][27].