Core Insights - The article highlights the inclusion of Ivonescimab, a PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody developed by Kangfang Biopharma, in the FirstWord Pharma's "Spotlight On: The drugs that will shape 2026" list, marking it as the only drug from a Chinese innovative pharmaceutical company [1][2] Company Overview - Kangfang Biopharma, established in 2012 in Zhongshan, focuses on addressing unmet clinical needs through technological innovation and has developed over 50 innovative drug candidates targeting major diseases [4] - The company is the only pharmaceutical firm globally with two tumor immune bispecific antibody drugs, with seven new drugs already commercialized and four additional indications under review [4] Drug Development and Market Potential - Ivonescimab is set to receive approval from the National Medical Products Administration of China in May 2024 for treating locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (nsq-NSCLC) after progression on EGFR-TKI therapy [2] - The drug has been recognized for its clinical value and commercial potential, being included in the national medical insurance catalog in November 2024 [2] - The global development of Ivonescimab, in collaboration with Summit Therapeutics, positions it as a leader in the PD-(L)1/VEGF bispecific antibody space, with significant attention on its potential in broader clinical applications beyond second-line NSCLC [3] Industry Context - The trend of developing PD-(L)1/VEGF bispecific antibodies is largely driven by China, with clinical studies indicating enhanced efficacy in treating non-small cell lung cancer compared to PD-1 monotherapy [3] - The biopharmaceutical industry in Zhongshan is recognized as a key sector, with the city expanding its health base and establishing a comprehensive support system for biopharmaceutical innovation, including a 10 billion yuan angel fund [4][5]

Market Performance - The market showed mixed performance from January 19 to January 23, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.84% and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 1.11%[5] - The average daily trading volume was 2.80 trillion yuan, a decrease compared to the previous week[5] Healthcare Sector - At the JPM 2026 conference, over 20 Chinese innovative pharmaceutical companies showcased their products, with significant business development (BD) transactions announced[16] - In 2025, the value of China's innovative drug patent licensing transactions reached approximately $135.7 billion, a 143% increase year-on-year, with 157 total transactions[20] Consumer Sector - The Qianwen APP integrated with Alibaba's ecosystem, achieving over 100 million monthly active users within two months of launch, marking its entry into the "billion-level club"[25] - This integration allows for a seamless process from search to decision-making and payment, establishing a comprehensive AI application ecosystem[26] Hard Technology Sector - The supply of storage and logic chips remains tight, leading to widespread price increases across the industry[32] - The price of enterprise SSDs continues to rise, with a projected increase of 33-38% for NAND Flash products due to supply constraints[36] High-end Manufacturing - The State Grid announced a total fixed asset investment of 4 trillion yuan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), a 40% increase from the previous period, averaging 800 billion yuan annually[42] - The goal is to achieve a 30% share of renewable energy in total power generation by 2030, indicating significant growth potential for the solar and wind energy sectors[46]

Market Performance - The market showed mixed performance from January 19 to January 23, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.84% and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 1.11%[5] - The average daily trading volume was 2.80 trillion yuan, a decrease compared to the previous week[5] Healthcare Sector - At the JPM 2026 conference, over 20 Chinese innovative pharmaceutical companies showcased their advancements, with significant business development (BD) transactions reported[16] - In 2025, the value of China's innovative drug patent licensing transactions reached approximately $135.7 billion, a 143% year-on-year increase, with 157 total transactions[20] Consumer Sector - The Qianwen APP integrated with Alibaba's ecosystem, achieving over 100 million monthly active users within two months of launch, marking its entry into the "billion-level club"[25] - This integration allows for a seamless process from search to decision-making and payment, establishing a comprehensive AI application ecosystem[26] Hard Technology Sector - The supply of storage and logic chips remains tight, leading to widespread price increases across the industry[32] - The price of enterprise SSDs continues to rise due to increased demand from AI servers, with NAND Flash supply expected to decrease by 41.7% in 2026[35] High-end Manufacturing - The State Grid announced a total fixed asset investment of 4 trillion yuan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), a 40% increase from the previous period, averaging 800 billion yuan annually[42] - By 2030, renewable energy generation is expected to account for approximately 30% of total power generation, indicating significant growth potential in the solar and wind sectors[46]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the pharmaceutical industry [1] Core Insights - The overall and weighted holdings of public funds in the pharmaceutical sector reached a new low since 2018 in Q4 2025, with the pharmaceutical heavy holdings accounting for 8.0% of all public funds, down 1.7 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2][9] - The total scale of pharmaceutical funds in Q4 2025 was 394.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 9.2% from the previous quarter, with active pharmaceutical funds at 177.7 billion yuan, down 14% [20] - The proportion of passive pharmaceutical funds has increased significantly from 18% in Q1 2018 to 55% in Q4 2025, indicating a shift towards passive investment strategies in the sector [20] Fund Holdings Analysis - In Q4 2025, the pharmaceutical sector saw a decrease in active fund holdings, with active pharmaceutical funds accounting for 33% of the total pharmaceutical heavy holdings, up 2 percentage points, while non-pharmaceutical active funds accounted for 26%, down 5.1 percentage points [3][13] - The top five holdings by market value in public funds included Heng Rui Medicine (31.7 billion), WuXi AppTec (29.6 billion), and Innovent Biologics (16.6 billion) [6] - The top three increases in active fund holdings were for Tigermed (1.7 billion), Yimeng Biologics (1.4 billion), and CSPC Pharmaceutical Group (1.3 billion) [6] Sector-Specific Trends - The report highlights a shift in fund holdings towards innovative drugs and CXO services, while traditional Chinese medicine and high-value consumables are underweighted [6] - The report notes that the proportion of holdings in traditional Chinese medicine and biotech has increased, while holdings in BioPharma and CXO have decreased significantly [6][28] - The overall market value of holdings in the Bio-Tech sector reached 7.25% in Q4 2025, marking the highest level since Q1 2018, with active pharmaceutical funds holding 4.9% [28]

Core Viewpoint - By 2025, China's innovative pharmaceuticals are expected to demonstrate significant global competitiveness, with record overseas transactions and many companies turning profitable [1][2]. Domestic Review - The global competitiveness of Chinese innovative drugs is highlighted, with a record-breaking overseas transaction total exceeding $135 billion in 2025, and upfront payments reaching $7 billion. The average deal size has increased from $600 million to $900 million [2]. - A comprehensive support system from policy, including review and approval processes to medical insurance payments, is being established, leading to a rapid increase in market share for innovative drugs, particularly in oncology and immunology, which now exceeds 32% [2]. - Companies like BeiGene and Innovent Biologics have already turned profitable, with others like CanSino Biologics and Zai Lab expected to follow suit in the next three years, indicating a positive cycle of capital influx, R&D iteration, and value realization [2]. Overseas Review - The S&P Biotechnology Index has risen over 50% from its bottom in the second half of 2025, driven by interest rate cuts that have shifted funds from tech stocks to biotech [3]. - Major pharmaceutical companies (MNCs) are actively pursuing mergers and acquisitions to supplement their pipelines, particularly in oncology and immunology, as they face a "patent cliff" with key drugs like Keytruda and Opdivo losing patent protection by 2027-2028 [3]. Assessment - Chinese companies are becoming significant partners for the top 20 MNCs, with Chinese transaction amounts accounting for 40% of the global innovative drug market. China is transitioning from a "fast-follower" to a "smart-innovator" in fields like PD-1 bispecific antibodies, ADCs, and small nucleic acids, leading in pipeline numbers and clinical progress [4]. - The speed and cost advantages of Chinese innovative drug companies are notable, with patient recruitment occurring at 2-5 times the speed of international counterparts and costs being half that of Western companies [4]. Key Tracks and Investment Opportunities - Bispecific antibodies are expected to surpass $120 billion in global sales, with Chinese companies leading the development of second-generation IO products [5]. - ADCs are seeing significant contributions from China, with over half of the global pipeline, and are expected to achieve proof of concept (POC) validation by 2026 [5]. - Combination therapies in oncology are showing synergistic effects, with key clinical data expected in 2026 [5]. - The market for iRAS inhibitors is projected to exceed $8 billion in the U.S., with critical breakthroughs anticipated in 2026 [5]. - Small nucleic acids are expanding into broader applications, with key products expected to commercialize and deliver critical data in 2026 [5]. - Protein degradation technologies are advancing rapidly, with numerous autoimmune disease targets expected to yield data in 2026 [5]. - The metabolic and cardiovascular fields are also poised for breakthroughs, with new targets addressing issues like muscle loss associated with GLP-1 therapies [5]. Main Lines and Recommended Focus - Recommended companies in the bispecific antibody space include CanSino Biologics, Innovent Biologics, and others [7]. - ADC-focused companies include I-Mab, Kelun-Biotech, and others [7]. - Small nucleic acid companies to watch include Ribobio, BIBO, and others [7]. - Strategic combinations to consider include CanSino Biologics, BeiGene, and others [8]. - Flexible combinations include BIBO, Eifang Biologics, and others [8]. - Stable combinations include Hengrui Medicine, China National Pharmaceutical Group, and others [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that innovative drugs are expected to show significant excess returns in 2025, driven by continuous BD overseas expansion, excellent clinical data, and policy support [1] - The CXO sector is anticipated to experience substantial growth due to the recovery in demand and improved investment environment in the global pharmaceutical industry [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on new technologies, particularly bispecific antibodies, small nucleic acid drugs, AI healthcare, and brain-computer interface innovations [3] Group 2 - Domestic supply and demand are relatively stable, with national health expenditure showing a year-on-year growth of 4.7% from January to November 2025, marking a positive turnaround after two years of decline [2] - The medical insurance fund's income and expenditure growth rates continue to decline, with total income of 2.63 trillion yuan (+2.9%) and expenditure of 2.11 trillion yuan (+0.5%) from January to November [2] - The report suggests that the commercialization of new drug forms is entering a critical phase, with significant clinical data supporting the application of B-cell depletion therapies in autoimmune diseases [3] Group 3 - Investment recommendations include focusing on innovative overseas expansion and new technology directions, with suggested stocks such as Mindray Medical, WuXi AppTec, and others [4] - The report highlights the potential for explosive growth in the global market for brain-computer interfaces, supported by policy incentives and technological breakthroughs [3]

（於 開 曼 群 島 註 冊 成 立 的 有 限 公 司） 香 港 交 易 及 結 算 所 有 限 公 司 及 香 港 聯 合 交 易 所 有 限 公 司 對 本 公 告 之 內 容 概 不 負 責，對其準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不就因本公告全部 或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 Akeso, Inc. 康 方 生 物 科 技（ 開 曼 ）有 限 公 司 誠 如 該 公 告 所 披 露 ， 正 大 天 晴 由 兩 名 股 東 持 有 6 % 權 益 。 本 公 司 謹 此 補 充 ， 正 大 天 晴 的 兩 名股 東 分 別 為 連 雲 港 彼 達諮 詢 中 心（ 一 家 於 中 國 成 立 之 合 夥企 業 ， 其 普 通合夥人為孫鍵並擁有39名有限合夥人 ），持有正大天晴5 %股權；及江蘇朗泰科 技 實 業 有 限 公 司（ 一 家 於 中 國 成 立 之 有 限 公 司 ， 由 張 沁 控 制 ）， 持 有 正 大 天 晴 1 % 股權。 上述補充資料並不影響該公告所載之其他資料，該等資料維持不變。 承董事會命 （股 份 代 號：9926） 持續關連 ...

Summary of Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference focused on updates and developments in the Chinese biopharmaceutical industry, particularly highlighting companies such as BeiGene, 3SBio, and Kelun-Biotech [1][10]. Key Company Insights BeiGene - BeiGene's BCL-2 inhibitor has been approved for sale in China and is expected to receive accelerated approval in the U.S. within the year [1]. - BCL-2 is viewed as a second growth driver for BeiGene, complementing its existing BTK inhibitors, which have shown rapid sales growth in the U.S. market [2]. - The company has a robust pipeline for solid tumors, with several candidates entering late-stage development, including treatments for breast cancer and other indications [3]. - BeiGene is anticipated to report its first annual profit, with expectations that its annual report may exceed forecasts [3]. 3SBio - Pfizer has outlined a global development plan for its drug 707, with five global Phase III trials expected to start by 2026, targeting various cancers [4]. - The trials include first-line treatments for colorectal cancer and non-small cell lung cancer [4]. Kelun-Biotech - Kelun-Biotech is expected to have a significant year with five products anticipated to be commercialized, three of which have already been included in the national medical insurance [5]. - The company has successfully commercialized its top two ADC products and is expected to see explosive growth following their inclusion in insurance [5]. Innovent Biologics - Innovent's Ivosidenib is expected to receive final approval from the FDA in Q4 of this year, with ongoing clinical trials for various cancers [6][7]. - The company is also preparing for the commercialization of its CAR-T product, which has already been approved domestically [8]. Rongchang - Rongchang has announced plans for three Phase III trials, including one for non-small cell lung cancer, which has received FDA approval [7][8]. Other Notable Mentions - Merck has initiated 16 global Phase III trials for its drug targeting various major indications, with data expected in the second half of the year [5]. - The conference highlighted the importance of clinical trial data releases for several companies, which are crucial for their long-term valuations [3][10]. Market Dynamics - The overall market for innovative drugs is currently experiencing a downturn, primarily due to internal funding shifts within the pharmaceutical sector [10]. - The high percentage of holdings in innovative and traditional pharmaceuticals (around 75%) has led to a reallocation of funds towards other sectors like AI healthcare and CROs [11]. - Despite the market's performance, the fundamental aspects of many companies remain strong, with ongoing clinical advancements and positive earnings expectations [11]. - The total amount of business development (BD) transactions in recent weeks has already reached 25% of last year's total, indicating a robust pace of international expansion [11]. Conclusion - The conference provided a comprehensive overview of the current state of the biopharmaceutical industry in China, highlighting significant advancements and the potential for growth among key players. The market dynamics suggest a temporary disconnect between stock performance and fundamental company health, indicating potential investment opportunities.

Core Insights - The aging population in China is leading to an increase in cardiovascular diseases, with rising prevalence of chronic conditions such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia, driving demand for cardiovascular drugs [1][8] - There is a significant increase in health awareness among residents, leading to earlier screening and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, which expands the applicable population for cardiovascular medications [1][8] - The implementation of centralized drug procurement policies is causing a downward trend in drug prices, putting pressure on the overall market size, which is projected to decline to 954.1 billion yuan for traditional Chinese medicine and 1,415.8 billion yuan for chemical drugs by 2025 [1][8] Market Overview - Cardiovascular diseases encompass both cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, primarily caused by conditions like hyperlipidemia, blood viscosity, atherosclerosis, and hypertension [2] - Cardiovascular drugs are classified into two main categories: cardiovascular system drugs and cerebrovascular system drugs, targeting various heart and brain-related conditions [2] Policy Environment - The pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, including cardiovascular drugs, is a key focus of national policy support, with various regulations aimed at correcting malpractices and promoting industry development [3][4] Industry Chain - The upstream of the cardiovascular drug industry includes chemical raw materials, traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and pharmaceutical packaging materials, while the midstream involves research, production, and registration processes [4][5] Demand Dynamics - Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in China, with hypertension cases expected to reach 370 million and coronary heart disease cases at 30 million by 2025, indicating a growing demand for cardiovascular medications [6][8] Competitive Landscape - The market has developed a dual competitive structure, with foreign companies dominating the chemical drug sector and local companies leading in traditional Chinese medicine, creating a competitive environment [10] - Notable domestic players include Shijiazhuang Pharmaceutical Group and Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical, which have established strong market positions through unique products and effective distribution networks [10][11] Development Trends - The industry is shifting from reliance on generic drugs to innovation, focusing on high-value drug development, including targeted and biological drugs [12] - There is a growing integration of chronic disease management with digital tools, enhancing patient adherence and treatment precision [13] - Policy reforms are reshaping market dynamics, emphasizing high clinical value drugs and expanding the market for basic medications in primary healthcare [14] - The industry is moving towards a collaborative ecosystem, with increased internationalization efforts and participation in global clinical trials [15]

Core Insights - The 2026 JPM conference showcased a positive outlook for Chinese innovative pharmaceutical companies, with significant interest from multinational corporations in collaboration opportunities [2][3][4] - Chinese companies are shifting from merely licensing patents to deeper involvement in clinical development and commercialization in international markets [3][8] - The FDA's stance at JPM was relatively moderate, acknowledging the R&D efficiency of Chinese companies and suggesting improvements in approval processes using AI [3][6] Group 1: Conference Overview - The JPM conference, held in San Francisco, attracted numerous founders, executives, and investors from Chinese innovative pharmaceutical companies, indicating a vibrant atmosphere compared to previous years [2][5] - The event has evolved from a small gathering to a major industry benchmark, with participation from nearly all multinational pharmaceutical companies [5][10] - The number of attendees increased significantly in 2026, reflecting a more optimistic market sentiment compared to the previous year [5][10] Group 2: Market Trends - The Chinese innovative drug sector experienced a substantial stock price increase from March to August 2025, driven by business development (BD) transactions and foreign capital inflow, but faced a market correction afterward [4][11] - The interest in Chinese assets is growing, with many multinational companies expressing intentions for mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and BD transactions [11][12] - The trend of Chinese companies seeking deeper engagement in global markets is evident, moving beyond simple patent licensing to collaborative operational models [8][9] Group 3: Regulatory Environment - FDA officials at JPM highlighted the efficiency of Chinese clinical trials, with China completing Phase I trials in four weeks compared to much longer timelines in the U.S. [6][12] - The FDA's comments suggested a focus on optimizing clinical trial approval processes rather than emphasizing protectionist policies [5][6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The absence of major transactions at JPM 2026 was noted, but many multinational companies expressed a willingness to explore significant deals in the near future [11][12] - The upcoming expiration of patents for several blockbuster drugs is expected to drive increased M&A activity as companies seek to replenish their pipelines [12][13] - The trend of U.S. biotech firms considering establishing operations in China to leverage R&D efficiencies is emerging, indicating a shift in cross-border collaboration dynamics [10][11]