Investment Rating - Industry investment rating: Overweight [1] Core Views - The chemical sector's overall performance ranked 17th this week, with a decline of 0.95%, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 1.16 percentage points and the ChiNext Index by 2.91 percentage points [4][22] - The chemical industry is expected to continue its trend of differentiated growth in 2025, with recommendations to focus on synthetic biology, pesticides, chromatography media, sweeteners, vitamins, light hydrocarbon chemicals, COC polymers, and MDI [4] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The chemical sector's performance this week was -0.95%, ranking it 17th among all sectors, while the top three performing sectors were power equipment, non-ferrous metals, and electronics [22][23] - The top three individual stocks in the chemical sector this week were Bluefeng Biochemical (61.16%), Shangwei New Materials (44.81%), and Huarsoft Technology (31.83%) [28] Key Industry Dynamics - A new plan for stable growth in the petrochemical industry was released by seven departments, aiming for an average annual growth of over 5% in value added from 2025 to 2026 [34] - The plan emphasizes the importance of technological innovation, digital empowerment, and environmental sustainability in the petrochemical sector [34] Investment Opportunities - Synthetic biology is highlighted as a key area for growth, with companies like Kasei Biotech and Huaheng Biological being recommended for investment [4][8] - The third-generation refrigerants are expected to enter a high prosperity cycle due to upcoming quota policies and stable demand growth from the air conditioning and cold chain markets [5] - The electronic specialty gases market presents significant domestic substitution opportunities, driven by rapid upgrades in the semiconductor and photovoltaic industries [6][8] - Light hydrocarbon chemicals are identified as a global trend, with a shift towards lighter raw materials expected to enhance the value of leading companies in this sector [8] - The COC polymer industry is accelerating its domestic industrialization process, with companies like AkzoNobel being recommended for attention [9] - Potash fertilizer prices are anticipated to rebound as supply tightens and demand increases due to rising agricultural planting intentions [10] - The MDI market is expected to improve due to oligopolistic supply dynamics and stable demand from polyurethane applications [12]

Summary of Satellite Chemical Conference Call Company Overview - Satellite Chemical is expanding from emulsion production to the upstream carbon chain and downstream new materials, aiming to become a low-carbon chemical new materials technology enterprise [2][3] - The company is located in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, and is one of the top five manufacturers of acrylic acid globally [3] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Satellite Chemical reported revenue of approximately 23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20% [2][5] - Net profit reached 2.744 billion yuan, up 33% year-on-year, primarily driven by functional chemicals and high polymer new materials [2][5] - The company’s asset-liability ratio is healthy at 55% as of mid-2025, with operating cash flow steadily increasing [5] Key Projects and Investments - The Alpha Olefins project has a total investment of 26.6 billion yuan, with the first phase expected to contribute 2.929 billion yuan in net profit [2][6] - The project aims to produce Alpha Olefins, POE, and polyethylene, with an expected total revenue of 33 billion yuan upon full production [6] - The company is also constructing an ethane cracking project in Lianyungang, which is part of its upstream expansion strategy [3] Market Dynamics - There is a significant demand for high-end polyols in China, with a high dependency on imports, particularly for high-end polyurethane [2][8] - The global Alpha Olefins market is highly concentrated, dominated by overseas chemical giants, which presents an opportunity for Satellite Chemical to leverage its self-developed catalyst technology [2][10] Industry Trends - The global consumption of POE is steadily increasing, with China’s market growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 20% [4][11] - The U.S. ethane supply is abundant, but new cracking capacity is limited, leading to a long-term price decline, which benefits Satellite Chemical due to its cost advantages [4][12] Research and Development - The company plans to invest 10 billion yuan in establishing a research center focused on catalysts, new energy materials, and functional chemicals [5] - R&D expenditure reached 1.75 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 7.69% [5] Risks and Considerations - Potential risks include project progress, macroeconomic fluctuations, raw material price volatility, and environmental safety concerns [4][12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the petrochemical industry, indicating a recovery in industry prosperity [3][5]. Core Viewpoints - The "Petrochemical Industry Steady Growth Work Plan" aims for an average annual growth of over 5% in the industry's added value from 2025 to 2026, with a focus on stabilizing economic benefits and enhancing technological innovation [4][5]. - The report highlights five key initiatives to achieve these goals, including strengthening technological innovation, expanding effective investment, and enhancing market demand [6][10]. - The upstream sector is experiencing a trend of widening supply and demand, with expectations of oil prices maintaining a medium to high level despite potential downward adjustments [4][18]. - The refining sector is seeing improved profitability due to a recovery in oil prices, although the current product price differentials remain low [4][45]. - The polyester sector shows signs of recovery, with expectations for improved profitability as supply and demand conditions improve [14]. Summary by Sections Upstream Sector - Brent crude oil prices increased to $70.13 per barrel, a 5.17% rise week-on-week, while WTI prices rose to $65.72 per barrel, up 4.85% [4][18]. - U.S. commercial crude oil inventories decreased to 415 million barrels, down 610,000 barrels from the previous week, and are 4% lower than the five-year average [20][22]. - The number of U.S. drilling rigs increased to 549, up 7 rigs week-on-week, but down 38 rigs year-on-year [28]. Refining Sector - The Singapore refining margin for major products fell to $13.54 per barrel, down $4.51 from the previous week [4]. - The report notes that while refining product price differentials have improved, they remain at low levels, with expectations for gradual improvement as the economy recovers [4][45]. Polyester Sector - PTA prices have stabilized, with the average price in East China at 4528.6 CNY per ton, down 1.69% week-on-week [4]. - The report anticipates a gradual improvement in the polyester industry as new capacity additions taper off in the coming years [14]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, as well as high-quality refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Sinopec [14][15]. - It also suggests monitoring companies in the upstream exploration and development sector, which are expected to maintain high profitability due to sustained capital expenditures [14].

Group 1 - Satellite Chemical's stock price increased by 2.03% on September 25, reaching 19.08 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 395 million CNY and a turnover rate of 0.62%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 64.274 billion CNY [1] - Year-to-date, Satellite Chemical's stock price has risen by 4.31%, with a 0.90% increase over the last five trading days, a 4.93% decrease over the last 20 days, and a 5.41% increase over the last 60 days [1] - The company has appeared on the trading leaderboard three times this year, with the most recent occurrence on April 25, where it recorded a net purchase of 685 million CNY [1] Group 2 - As of June 30, the number of shareholders for Satellite Chemical reached 93,200, an increase of 128.98% compared to the previous period, while the average circulating shares per person decreased by 56.33% to 36,136 shares [2] - For the first half of 2025, Satellite Chemical achieved a revenue of 23.460 billion CNY, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.93%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.744 billion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 33.44% [2] Group 3 - Since its A-share listing, Satellite Chemical has distributed a total of 5.733 billion CNY in dividends, with 3.988 billion CNY distributed over the last three years [3] - As of June 30, 2025, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited was the third-largest circulating shareholder, holding 150 million shares, a decrease of 126 million shares from the previous period [3]

Market Overview - On September 24, the chemical raw materials sector rose by 0.2%, with Huarong Chemical leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3853.64, up 0.83%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13356.14, up 1.8% [1] Stock Performance - Huarong Chemical (301256) closed at 11.43, with a significant increase of 11.95% and a trading volume of 292,800 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 331 million yuan [1] - Hengguang Co. (301118) saw a rise of 6.79%, closing at 25.48, with a trading volume of 68,700 shares [1] - Other notable performers included ST Yatai (1690000) with a 5.04% increase, closing at 10.21, and Jiaxian Co. (920489) with a 4.34% increase, closing at 24.53 [1] Capital Flow - The chemical raw materials sector experienced a net inflow of 194 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net outflow of approximately 89.5 million yuan [2] - The main stocks with significant net inflows included Junzheng Group (601216) with 69.01 million yuan and Baofeng Energy (600988) with 49.59 million yuan [3] Individual Stock Analysis - Huarong Chemical had a net inflow of 30.05 million yuan from institutional investors, but a net outflow of 34.89 million yuan from retail investors [3] - Longbai Group (002601) and Weixing Chemical (002648) also showed positive net inflows from institutional investors, indicating strong interest in these stocks [3]

Core Insights - Leading stocks in the new energy sector, such as Sungrow Power Supply, Haibo Technology, and CATL, reached all-time high closing prices on September 24 [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - The article highlights that 26 stocks were selected based on criteria including a net cash flow from operating activities exceeding 100 million yuan in the first half of 2025, profitability with positive year-on-year net profit growth, and a rolling price-to-earnings (PE) ratio below 40 [1] - Among these 26 stocks, three have doubled in price year-to-date: Sungrow Power Supply, Nuwell Co., and Ocean Motor [1] - Six stocks have a PE ratio below 15, which are Satellite Chemical, Jiahu Energy, Jiuli Special Materials, Hengdian East Magnetic, Batian Co., and Yutong Bus [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the polyester sector, recommending high-quality companies such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, while also suggesting attention to major refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical [3][33][49]. Core Insights - The report highlights a decline in oil prices in Q2 2025, with Brent crude averaging $66.7 per barrel, down 11.0% quarter-on-quarter and 21.5% year-on-year, impacting upstream oil and gas exploration and production [3][5][18]. - The downstream refining and chemical sector experienced a revenue drop of 10.4% year-on-year in Q2 2025, with net profits down 26.1% [33][35]. - The report notes a tightening supply-demand balance in the polyester sector, with expectations for improved profitability in the upcoming months as the industry enters a seasonal peak [3][51]. Summary by Sections Upstream Oil and Gas Sector - In Q2 2025, the oil and gas exploration and production sector reported revenues of 1,526.15 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.2% year-on-year, and net profits of 87.58 billion yuan, down 21.8% [17][19]. - The average gross margin for the sector was 20.1%, reflecting a decline due to falling oil prices [17][19]. Downstream Refining and Chemical Sector - The refining and chemical sector achieved revenues of 1,608.3 billion yuan in Q2 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 10.4%, with net profits also down 26.1% [33][35]. - The average gross margin for this sector was 16.9%, impacted by inventory losses due to declining oil prices and weak downstream demand [33][35]. Price Trends and Margins - The report indicates that the price spread for major petrochemical products showed mixed results, with some margins improving while others contracted [12][34]. - The PTA-PX price spread was reported at 219 yuan per ton, down 21% quarter-on-quarter, indicating pressure on the PTA segment [12][34]. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-quality companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, due to expected improvements in demand and profitability [3][51]. - It also recommends monitoring major refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical, which may benefit from cost improvements and competitive advantages [3][49].

Report Information - Report Title: Yongan Synthetic Rubber Morning Report [2][12][22] - Research Team: Research Center Energy and Chemicals Team [2][12][22] - Report Date: September 23, 2025 [2][12][22] Core Data Summary BR (Butadiene Rubber) - **Price and Volume Metrics**: On September 22, the closing price of the main contract was 11,505, up 60 from the previous day and down 200 from the same period last month; the open interest was 70,306, down 4,953 from the previous day and up 51,521 from the same period last month; the trading volume was 95,866, up 1,305 from the previous day and up 59,284 from the same period last month; the warrant quantity was 9,190, down 1,040 from the previous day and down 4,480 from the same period last month; the virtual - to - real ratio was 38.25 [3][13][23]. - **Basis and Spread Metrics**: The butadiene basis was 45, down 110 from the previous day and up 50 from the same period last month; the 8 - 9 month spread was 125, down 60 from the previous day and down 30 from the same period last month; the 9 - 10 month spread was 90, down 40 from the previous day and up 120 from the same period last month [3][13][23]. - **Price and Profit Metrics**: The Shandong market price was 11,550, down 50 from the previous day and down 150 from the same period last month; the spot processing profit was - 238; the on - screen processing profit was - 283, up 162 from the previous day and down 200 from the same period last month; the export profit was 111, up 44 from the previous day and up 124 from the same period last month [3][13][23]. BD (Butadiene) - **Price and Profit Metrics**: The CFR China price was 1,060, down 10 from the previous day and down 30 from the same period last month; the carbon tetrachloride extraction profit was N/A; the butene oxidative dehydrogenation profit was 196, up 90 from the previous day and up 110 from the same period last month; the import profit was 527, up 80 from the previous day and up 197 from the same period last month; the export profit was - 896, unchanged from the previous day and up 110 from the same period last month [3][13][23]. Downstream Products - **Profit Metrics**: The butadiene - styrene production profit was 1,063, up 100 from the previous day and down 50 from the same period last month; the SBS (791 - H) production profit was 882, up 70 from the previous day and up 130 from the same period last month; the ABS production profit was N/A [3][13][23]. Variety Spreads - **Spread Metrics**: The Thai mixed - butadiene spread was 3,300, up 170 from the previous day and down 150 from the same period last month; the 3L - butadiene - styrene spread was 3,100, unchanged from the previous day and unchanged from the same period last month; the butadiene standard - non - standard spread was 150, down 50 from the previous day and down 50 from the same period last month; the butadiene - styrene 1502 - 1712 spread was 1,000, unchanged from the previous day and unchanged from the same period last month; the RU - BR spread was - 54,691, up 5,033 from the previous day; the NR - BR spread was - 57,881, down 51,806 from the same period last month [3][13][23].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the petrochemical industry [2] Core Insights - In Q2 2025, crude oil prices experienced a decline, leading to a decrease in upstream oil and gas extraction and midstream refining profitability, while downstream polyester profitability showed signs of recovery [4][5] - The overall revenue for the oil and gas extraction and oilfield services sector in Q2 2025 was 1,526.15 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 10.2% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 7.1% [19][21] - The report highlights a tightening supply-demand situation in the downstream polyester sector, with expectations for improved market conditions [4] Summary by Sections Oil and Gas Prices - Brent crude oil average prices for April, May, and June 2025 were 66.5, 64.0, and 69.8 USD/barrel, respectively, with a Q2 average of 66.7 USD/barrel, reflecting an 11.0% decrease quarter-on-quarter and an 8.3% decrease year-on-year [4][20] - The report notes that gasoline and diesel prices were adjusted three times upwards and two times downwards, with total reductions of 155 CNY/ton and 150 CNY/ton, respectively [20] Upstream Oil and Gas Sector - The oil and gas extraction and oilfield services sector reported a total revenue of 1,526.15 billion in Q2 2025, with a net profit of 87.58 billion, marking a year-on-year decline of 21.8% [19][21] - The gross margin for the sector was 20.1%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year and 0.6 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to falling crude oil prices [19][21] Downstream Refining and Chemical Sector - The refining and chemical industry achieved a total revenue of 1,608.3 billion in Q2 2025, with a net profit of 52 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 26.1% [35][37] - The gross margin for the refining sector was 16.9%, down 0.3 percentage points year-on-year and 0.5 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, attributed to inventory losses from falling oil prices and weak downstream demand [35][37] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, as well as large refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical [4] - It also suggests that the overall oil price is expected to maintain a mid-to-high level with a "U" shaped trend, recommending companies with high dividend yields like China National Petroleum and China National Offshore Oil [4]

Report Information - Report Title: Yongan Synthetic Rubber Morning Report [2] - Research Team: Energy and Chemicals Team of the Research Center [2] - Report Date: September 23, 2025 [2] Core Data Summary BR (Butadiene Rubber) - **Futures Data**: On September 22, the closing price of the main contract was 11,505, up 60 from the previous day and down 200 week - on - week; the open interest was 70,306, down 4,953 from the previous day and up 51,521 week - on - week; the trading volume was 95,866, up 1,305 from the previous day and up 59,284 week - on - week; the warrant quantity was 9,190, down 1,040 from the previous day and down 4,480 week - on - week; the virtual - to - real ratio was 38.25; the butadiene rubber basis was 45, down 110 from the previous day and up 50 week - on - week; the butadiene rubber basis (two major oil companies) was 195, down 60 from the previous day and unchanged week - on - week [3]. - **Spot Data**: The Shandong market price was 11,550, down 50 from the previous day and down 150 week - on - week; the Transfar market price was 11,450, unchanged from the previous day and down 100 week - on - week; the Qilu ex - factory price was 11,700, unchanged from the previous day and down 200 week - on - week; CFR Northeast Asia was 1,525, unchanged from the previous day and unchanged week - on - week; CFR Southeast Asia was 1,700, unchanged from the previous day and unchanged week - on - week [3]. - **Profit Data**: The spot processing profit was - 238, up 52 from the previous day and down 150 week - on - week; the futures processing profit was - 283, up 162 from the previous day and down 200 week - on - week; the import profit was - 83,031, down 54 from the previous day and up 1,520 week - on - week; the export profit was 155, up 44 from the previous day and up 124 week - on - week [3]. BD (Butadiene) - **Price Data**: The Shandong market price was 9,400, down 100 from the previous day and unchanged week - on - week; the Jiangsu market price was 9,200, unchanged from the previous day and down 50 week - on - week; the Yangzi ex - factory price was 9,150, down 100 from the previous day and down 100 week - on - week; CFR China was 1,060, down 10 from the previous day and down 30 week - on - week [3]. - **Profit Data**: The carbon four extraction profit was N/A; the butene oxidative dehydrogenation profit was 196, up 90 from the previous day and up 110 week - on - week; the import profit was 527, up 80 from the previous day and up 197 week - on - week; the export profit was - 896, unchanged from the previous day and up 110 week - on - week [3]. Downstream Products - The butadiene rubber production profit was - 283, up 162 from the previous day and down 200 week - on - week; the styrene - butadiene rubber production profit was 1,063, up 100 from the previous day and down 50 week - on - week; the ABS production profit was N/A; the SBS production profit (791 - H) was 955, up 70 from the previous day and up 130 week - on - week [3]. Price Spreads - **Inter - variety Spreads**: RU - BR was - 54,691, up 5,033 from the previous day and down 51,901 week - on - week; NR - BR was - 57,881, up 5,078 from the previous day and down 51,806 week - on - week; Thai mixed - butadiene rubber was 3,300, up 170 from the previous day and down 150 week - on - week; 3L - styrene - butadiene rubber was 3,100, up 50 from the previous day and unchanged week - on - week [3]. - **Intra - variety Spreads**: The butadiene rubber standard - non - standard price spread was 150, down 50 from the previous day and down 50 week - on - week; the styrene - butadiene 1502 - 1712 spread was 1,000, unchanged from the previous day and unchanged week - on - week [3].