Group 1: Profit Trends - In the first half of 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises decreased by 1.8% year-on-year[6] - In June, the profit growth rate of industrial enterprises improved to -4.3%, compared to -6.5% in May[7] - The automotive industry significantly influenced the profit growth, contributing 4.35 percentage points to the overall industrial profit increase in June[7] Group 2: Revenue Insights - June's industrial enterprises' revenue growth rebounded to 1.0% year-on-year, indicating a marginal improvement[7] - Export demand continues to support revenue growth, particularly in electronics, automotive, electrical machinery, and non-ferrous metallurgy sectors[7] - Despite strong revenue growth, profit contributions from exports remain limited, with the electronics sector experiencing negative profit growth in June[7] Group 3: Inventory and Operational Challenges - As of the end of June, the nominal growth rate of finished goods inventory decreased to 3.1%, but actual inventory growth remained high at 7.0%[7] - The difficulty in inventory reduction persists, with the inventory-to-sales ratio remaining elevated since last year's third quarter[7] - Although there is a slight improvement in operational pressure, the overall business environment remains challenging for enterprises[7] Group 4: Policy Implications - Attention is drawn to the effectiveness of anti-involution policies, which may influence profit recovery for enterprises[7] - The potential for upstream price increases could alleviate some profit pressure on industrial enterprises, but the ability of downstream firms to pass on costs remains uncertain[7] - The upcoming Politburo meeting at the end of July may provide further guidance on the direction of profit recovery policies[7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the utility sector is "Positive" and is maintained [11] Core Insights - The heavy stockholding ratio of public funds in the utility sector increased to 1.08% in Q2 2025, up by 0.13 percentage points from the previous quarter, indicating a recovery in sector allocation [2][6] - The allocation percentage is at the 41.9th percentile historically, while the industry benchmark allocation is 2.72%, resulting in an underweight of -1.64% [2][6] - In the electricity sector, the holding ratios for thermal, hydropower, nuclear, and renewable energy generation are 33.18%, 52.73%, 3.54%, and 10.43% respectively, with changes of -7.65 percentage points, +5.62 percentage points, +0.26 percentage points, and +1.72 percentage points [2][6] Summary by Sections Thermal Power - The thermal power sector continues to see a decline in holdings, with major companies like Huadian International and Zhejiang Energy facing reductions, while others like Guodian Power and Datang Power have seen marginal increases due to their relatively low valuations [6][26] - The overall decline is attributed to several factors, including the timing of dividend payouts and a shift in market preferences towards high-growth sectors [26][27] Hydropower - Despite less rainfall nationwide, core hydropower assets have shown stable growth due to superior dispatch capabilities [7][37] - The valuation of hydropower has become attractive, with significant increases in holdings for companies like Yangtze Power and Guotou Power, reflecting market preference for core assets [7][37] Renewable Energy - The renewable energy sector has seen a notable recovery in holdings, driven by improved market sentiment and attractive valuations after a prolonged adjustment period [8][44] - The implementation of new regulations has alleviated concerns regarding long-term pricing and returns, signaling the start of a recovery cycle for the sector [8][44] Nuclear Power - The nuclear power sector's holdings increased to 3.54%, reflecting a recovery as previous pessimistic expectations have been fully priced in [9][44] - The long-term value of nuclear power remains solid despite short-term price fluctuations [9][44]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Insights - The company's electricity generation volume in Q2 2025 decreased by 4.54% year-on-year, primarily due to the strategy of generating "beneficial" electricity based on the electricity spot market conditions. The wind power generation was also impacted, with a 17.00% year-on-year decrease in Q2 [2][6]. - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved a total electricity generation of 10.772 billion kWh and a revenue of 6.369 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 4.44%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 12.48% year-on-year to 1.337 billion yuan [6]. - The company has a robust project reserve and is expected to benefit from the resumption of approvals for offshore wind projects in Fujian, indicating potential for long-term growth and investment value [2][6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company reported a revenue of 3.272 billion yuan, down 8.54% year-on-year, and a net profit of 585 million yuan, down 11.65% year-on-year [2][6]. - The total electricity generation for the company in Q2 was 5.433 billion kWh, with a significant contribution from coal-fired power, which generated 4.458 billion kWh, a decrease of 4.54% year-on-year [12]. Market Conditions - The coal price has shown a downward trend, with the average price of Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal at 631.61 yuan/ton in Q2, down 216.84 yuan/ton year-on-year, which helps alleviate some cost pressures [12]. - Wind conditions in Fujian province were weaker in Q2, leading to a 17.00% decrease in wind power generation, with offshore wind generation down 15.96% and onshore wind down 18.45% [12]. Future Outlook - The company plans to continue its share buyback program, having already repurchased 199 million yuan worth of shares, signaling confidence in its long-term value [12]. - The company has six projects approved or under construction, including three pumped storage projects and two combined heat and power projects, which are expected to enhance growth potential [12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the automotive industry [14]. Core Insights - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in the passenger car market has slowed down since 2025, with a focus on opportunities for growth in the second half of the year due to key new vehicle launches [5][12]. - The total market volume from January to May 2025 reached 8.48 million units, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%, with a NEV penetration rate of 49.5%, up 2.5 percentage points from 2024 [8][26]. Summary by Relevant Sections Low-End Market (Below 80,000 Yuan) - The low-end market saw a total volume of 930,000 units from January to May 2025, a significant year-on-year increase of 68%, with a NEV penetration rate nearing 75% [9][33]. - The market's small scale and high penetration base limit its contribution to the overall market's NEV penetration rate [9][33]. Mid-Range Market (80,000 to 250,000 Yuan) - The mid-range market had a total volume of 5.25 million units from January to May 2025, showing a slight decline of 0.4% year-on-year, with a NEV penetration rate of 43.0%, up 1.6 percentage points from 2024 [10][53]. - The decline in NEV penetration rate is attributed to price reductions by joint venture brands, which have affected the market dynamics [10][57]. High-End Market (Above 250,000 Yuan) - The high-end market recorded a total volume of 2.06 million units from January to May 2025, a year-on-year decline of 2.6%, with a NEV penetration rate of 53.3%, up 2.0 percentage points from 2024 [11][59]. - The slowdown in NEV penetration is due to price reductions among luxury brands and the maturity of popular models from domestic brands, with significant new vehicle launches expected in the second half of the year [11][59]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on strong intelligent driving vehicles as a key opportunity in the new cycle of the automotive industry [12]. - It also highlights the potential for leading manufacturers that have seen their market share drop due to joint venture price cuts [12]. - Additionally, there is optimism regarding structural growth in NEV exports despite a general slowdown in overall export growth [12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the transportation industry [8]. Core Insights - In Q2 2025, the transportation industry saw a 0.32 percentage point increase in the proportion of public fund heavy holdings, reaching 2.01%, primarily driven by the logistics and supply chain sector [2][5]. - The number of heavily held stocks in the transportation sector increased to 66, with a total market value of 25.93 billion yuan, reflecting a 16.1% quarter-on-quarter increase [5]. - The logistics and supply chain sector's allocation increased significantly, while other sub-sectors experienced a decrease in allocation [5][6]. Summary by Sections Public Fund Holdings - The transportation sector's heavy holding ratio is 2.01%, up from the previous period, and ranks 14th among 32 primary industries, indicating a low allocation status [5]. - The logistics and supply chain sector saw a significant increase in allocation, while the aviation, railway, and maritime sectors experienced reductions [5][6]. Heavy Holdings - The top five heavily held stocks in the transportation sector accounted for 67.5% of the total market value of heavy holdings, up from 54.5% in Q1 2025 [6]. - SF Express continues to attract significant institutional interest, with the number of funds holding it increasing to 163, reflecting a strong upward trend in its business performance [6][25]. Northbound Capital - Northbound capital holdings in the transportation sector increased to 5.91%, with express delivery being the largest segment at 190 billion yuan, accounting for 33.9% of the sector [7][31]. - The airport, railway, and shipping sectors saw the highest increases in northbound capital holdings, indicating a positive sentiment towards these segments [7][34].

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨房地产 [Table_Title] 如何看待反内卷对地产的间接影响？ ——房地产行业周度观点更新 报告要点 [Tablary] 地产行业属性与传统产能概念差别很大，直接出台相关反内卷政策的概率不高，但也会受到一 些间接影响。反内卷一定程度上将缓和物价下行压力，有助于降低实际利率，但可能对生产、 就业和收入等总量数据造成一定压力。关键还是需求端扩张性政策的配合，既提升居民就业和 收入预期，反内卷又降低实际利率，如此方能更有效地提振地产需求；但如果没有收入提升预 期，物价的提升反而会压制实际可支配收入，提振地产需求依赖总需求扩张引致的良性通胀， 而非供给侧优化之下的成本上涨。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490520040001 SAC：S0490525060001 SFC：BUV416 刘义 侯兆熔 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 如何看待反内卷对地产的间接影响？ 2] ——房地产行业周度观点更新 核心观点 止跌回稳的政策目标一定程度上对市场预期有所提振， ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal industry [10] Core Insights - The recent notice from the National Energy Administration regarding coal mine production checks is interpreted as a significant policy move to curb overproduction, potentially leading to a marginal reduction in coal supply of 140 million tons in the second half of the year, which represents 3% of the projected national coal output for 2024 [2][7] - The coal index (Yangtze) increased by 7.93% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 6.24 percentage points, indicating strong market performance [6][20] - The price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port reached 653 RMB/ton, an increase of 11 RMB/ton week-on-week, while coking coal prices at Jingtang port rose to 1680 RMB/ton, up 240 RMB/ton week-on-week [6][20] Summary by Sections Policy and Production Impact - The policy aims to stabilize coal prices above long-term contract prices by enforcing stricter production limits, with annual coal output not exceeding announced capacity and monthly output limited to 110% of announced capacity [8] - The production check will cover eight provinces, including Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang, with significant overproduction noted in Xinjiang and some months exceeding 100% capacity utilization in Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia [8][14] Market Performance - The coal sector's strong performance is attributed to favorable fundamentals and expectations of reduced supply due to the production checks, leading to a positive outlook for coal prices in the short term [6][20] - The report highlights that the demand for thermal coal is expected to rise due to high temperatures increasing electricity consumption, further supporting price increases [20] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies based on their potential for growth and stability, including: - Elastic stocks: Lu'an Energy, Pingmei Shenma, Huabei Mining, Shanxi Coking Coal, Yanzhou Coal, and Shanxi Coal International - Long-term stable profit leaders: China Coal Energy (A+H), China Shenhua (A+H), and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical - Transitioning growth companies: Electric Power Investment Energy and New Energy [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the investment banking and brokerage industry [7] Core Insights - The report highlights that brokerage firms are expected to see significant growth in mid-year performance, driven by market conditions. The insurance sector is also anticipated to experience high growth in new business value due to an increase in value rates. The equity market is on an upward trend, leading to favorable investment returns and profit growth. Current valuations imply a pessimistic long-term investment outlook, but the report suggests that valuations remain safe considering medium to long-term interest rate spreads [4][5] - The report recommends several companies based on their stable profit growth and dividend rates, including Jiangsu Jinzhong, China Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance. Additionally, it suggests companies like New China Life, China Life, Hong Kong Exchanges, CITIC Securities, Dongfang Wealth, Tonghuashun, and Jiufang Zhitu Holdings based on their performance elasticity and valuation levels [4][5] Summary by Sections Brokerage Performance - This week, some brokerage firms disclosed performance forecasts, indicating a significant increase in mid-year results, which enhances their future allocation value. The report emphasizes the stability of profit growth and dividend rates as key factors for investment recommendations [4][5] Market Overview - The non-bank financial index increased by 3.5% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 by 1.8%. Year-to-date, the non-bank financial index has risen by 6.6%, with a relative underperformance of 1.7% against the CSI 300. The overall performance of the non-bank sector has been strong this week [5][18] Insurance Sector - In June 2025, the cumulative premium income for the insurance industry reached 373.5 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.31%. The report notes that both property and life insurance segments showed positive growth, with property insurance income at 96.45 billion yuan and life insurance income at 277.05 billion yuan [22][23] Investment Business - The report indicates that the equity market is recovering, with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.69% and the ChiNext index by 2.76%. The brokerage firms' investment assets are primarily composed of bonds, with equity investments accounting for approximately 10%-30% of their portfolios [42][44] Financing Activities - In June 2025, the equity financing scale reached 544.19 billion yuan, a significant increase of 3140.2% month-on-month, while bond financing totaled 8.83 trillion yuan, up by 21.3%. This indicates a recovery in both equity and bond financing activities [46][49] Asset Management - The report notes a rebound in the issuance of collective asset management products, with June 2025 seeing an issuance of 9.732 billion units, a 125.8% increase from the previous month. However, the new fund issuance decreased by 10.3% in June [51][53]

Group 1: Metal Sector - China Hongqiao's net profit forecast for 2024 is CNY 223.72 billion, with a PE ratio of 8.14[12] - Hualing Steel's net profit is projected to increase from CNY 20.32 billion in 2024 to CNY 28.54 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 19.72[12] - Xiamen Tungsten's net profit is expected to rise from CNY 17.28 billion in 2024 to CNY 21.01 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 22.97[12] Group 2: Construction and Transportation - Sichuan Road and Bridge's net profit is forecasted to grow from CNY 72.10 billion in 2024 to CNY 82.86 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 10.35[12] - YTO Express's net profit is expected to decrease from CNY 40.12 billion in 2024 to CNY 35.39 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 13.03[12] - China Merchants Highway's net profit is projected to be CNY 55 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 14.56[12] Group 3: Chemical and Energy Sector - Yara International's net profit is expected to rise from CNY 9.50 billion in 2024 to CNY 17.94 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 30.56[12] - Funiu Power's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 28.95 billion, with a PE ratio of 9.18[12] - Huajin's net profit is projected to recover to CNY 0.92 billion in 2025 after a loss of CNY 27.95 billion in 2024[12] Group 4: Strategic Metals and New Materials - Xiamen Tungsten's strategic metal segments are expected to contribute 79% to profits in 2024, with a focus on tungsten and rare earths[21] - Zhongcai Technology's special glass fiber is projected to see significant demand growth due to AI hardware requirements, with expected profits of CNY 0.2 billion in 2024[30] - The company anticipates a profit contribution from special glass fiber of CNY 7.2 billion by 2026[30]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the banking sector is "Positive" and maintained [11] Core Insights - The recent adjustment in bank stocks reflects a combination of overheated trading sentiment since June and a shift in market risk appetite, leading to active funds flowing out of the banking sector [2][6] - The core investment logic for bank stocks remains solid, with expectations for stabilization supported by mid-term performance reports and dividend distributions [6][7] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Yangtze Bank Index fell by 2.9% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 by 4.6% and the ChiNext Index by 5.7% [2][8] - Most bank stocks experienced declines, with notable exceptions like Ningbo Bank, which rose by 7% due to better-than-expected performance [8][20] Dividend Value Perspective - Jiangsu Bank, a leading city commercial bank, has shown a consistent adjustment pattern of around 10% since 2024, with the current expected dividend yield rising to 4.9%, the highest among A-share listed banks [6][40] - The adjustment from the peak in late June has reached 8%, indicating that the adjustment space is likely complete, enhancing the attractiveness of further investments if prices decline [6][36] Time Rhythm Perspective - Mid-term performance reports from banks like Hangzhou Bank and Qilu Bank show stable and better-than-expected core performance indicators, which are crucial for the revaluation of bank stocks [7][37] - The mid-term dividend distribution is expected to start soon, with August and September identified as key periods for investment positioning [7][37] Convertible Bonds - Qilu Bank is currently managing the pressure from its convertible bonds, with the balance reduced to 1.7 billion yuan, and is expected to accelerate the conversion process following positive mid-term performance [27][29] - The adjustment in the banking sector has also affected other banks nearing convertible bond redemption, expanding the distance to redemption prices [27][29] Trading Activity - The turnover rate and transaction volume for various bank stocks have decreased, indicating a significant recovery in market risk appetite, while trading heat for previously high-performing bank stocks has notably declined [29][32] - The core investment logic for bank stocks remains intact, with expectations for continued upward adjustments in institutional allocations [29][32]