证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 05 25 年 月 日 环保 污水排放标准细化，水生态治理赛道再升级 美丽河湖建设方案出台，工业园区污水防治管控办法细化。1、生态环境 部等七部门印发《美丽河湖保护与建设行动方案（2025—2027 年）》。文 件围绕生态水环境修复，社会资本加入共同治理等多个方面，详细阐述了 为实现 2035 年美丽中国建设目标在河湖治理方面需要注意和持续推进的 工作，同时提出生态流量监测等创新性办法。建议关注环境监测行业领域， 如聚光科技。2、生态环境部发布工业园区污水集中处理设施水污染物排 放标准制订技术导则（征求意见稿）。文件提出持续推进精细化监测模式， 基于"分类管理"原则，区分单一行业型、主导产业型及综合型工业园区 的差异，并结合进水来源清晰度等具体情形差异化设定排放要求。建议重 点关注水务及水处理领域洪城环境、碧水源。 当周碳交易行情：本周（5.19-5.23）全国碳市场综合价格行情为：最高价 70.51 元/吨，最低价 69.36 元/吨，收盘价较上周五下跌 1.43%。本周挂 牌协议交易成交量 124.56 万吨，成交额 0.88 亿元；大宗协议 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the food and beverage industry, indicating a positive outlook for key players in the sector [5]. Core Insights - The white liquor industry is experiencing gradual pressure, with a focus on rational targets for 2025. The report emphasizes three main investment lines: leading brands with competitive advantages, high-certainty regional brands, and flexible stocks benefiting from recovery and increased risk appetite [1][2]. - The beer sector shows a slight decline in production, with a 0.6% year-on-year decrease in the first four months of 2025. However, there is potential for recovery in the upcoming peak season, suggesting a favorable investment window [3]. - The report highlights the broad recovery potential in the catering supply space, with leading companies expected to benefit from improved performance and market expansion strategies [4][7]. Summary by Sections White Liquor - The industry consensus is shifting towards stable, high-quality growth with a focus on market share rather than aggressive growth targets. Key strategies include product innovation, market penetration, and international expansion [2]. - Major companies like Guizhou Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu are focusing on maintaining market stability and enhancing their brand presence among younger consumers [2]. Beer and Beverage - The beer production for January to April 2025 was 11.44 million kiloliters, reflecting a slight decline. However, April showed a 4.8% increase in production, indicating potential for recovery [3]. - The beverage sector is characterized by intense competition, but new product launches and recovery in consumer demand are expected to sustain high growth [3]. Catering Supply - The report notes significant opportunities for leading companies in the catering supply sector, particularly with the introduction of new products and expansion into new categories [4][7]. - Companies like Three Squirrels are diversifying their product lines and enhancing their distribution channels to capture more market share [7].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [2] Core Insights - The report highlights that the coal price adjustment has been ongoing since Q4 2021, with the market now recognizing the prolonged decline. It suggests that the bottom of the price cycle may be near, urging stakeholders to maintain confidence and focus on the industry's fundamental attributes [6][7] - The report emphasizes the challenges faced by the Russian coal industry, including rising production costs, declining investment, and logistical issues due to sanctions, which have led to a decrease in coal exports [4][5] - The global metallurgical coal market is experiencing a shift, with supply tightening due to disruptions in Australian coal supply, leading to increased prices for high-quality coking coal [5][6] Summary by Sections Coal Mining - As of May 23, 2025, Brent crude oil futures settled at $64.78 per barrel, down $0.63 (-0.96%) from the previous week, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $61.53 per barrel, down $0.96 (-1.54%) [1] - The report notes that the price of coal at Newcastle port (6000K) is $218.9 per ton, unchanged from the previous week, while the price at the European ARA port is $91 per ton, also unchanged [1][38] Production and Demand - Russia's coal production remains around 440 million tons annually, with coking coal production at approximately 110 million tons. Domestic demand for coal in Russia is projected to grow by 13.13% year-on-year in 2024, reaching 205 million tons [4] - The report indicates that the share of electricity coal demand in Russia is about 46% [4] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several coal companies for investment, including China Shenhua (H+A), China Coal Energy (H+A), and others, highlighting their performance and potential for recovery [6][7] - The report suggests that the domestic coal companies are facing increasing losses, with over 54.8% of coal enterprises reporting losses as of March 2025, indicating a higher likelihood of production cuts [6][7] Market Outlook - The report anticipates that by 2050, global metallurgical coal demand will decrease from 1.099 billion tons in 2024 to 885 million tons, with significant shifts in demand from China to India [5] - It is projected that the price of high-quality Australian coking coal will gradually rise due to long-term structural shortages [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the food and beverage industry, indicating a positive outlook for key players in the sector [5]. Core Insights - The white liquor industry is experiencing gradual pressure, with a focus on rational growth targets for 2025. Key players are emphasizing market share enhancement and strategic execution efficiency. Innovations, market penetration, international expansion, and youth-oriented strategies are highlighted as core directions for liquor companies [2]. - The beer sector shows a slight decline in production, with a 0.6% year-on-year decrease in output from January to April 2025. However, there is potential for recovery in the upcoming peak season, suggesting a favorable investment window [3]. - The beverage sector is characterized by intense competition, but there are opportunities for growth driven by extended holiday periods and improved travel scenarios. Companies with strong channel networks and high-potential products are recommended for investment [3]. Summary by Sections White Liquor - The industry consensus is shifting towards stable, quality growth with a focus on market share rather than aggressive quantitative targets. Major companies like Guizhou Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu are implementing strategies to enhance brand resilience and market stability [2]. - Guizhou Moutai aims for a revenue target of 7.6 billion yuan (approximately $1.1 billion) for 2025, reflecting a 3.49% year-on-year increase, while net profit is targeted at 2.62 billion yuan (approximately $380 million), a 1% increase [2]. Beer and Beverage - The beer production for the first four months of 2025 totaled 11.44 million kiloliters, with April showing a 4.8% increase compared to the previous year. The sector is expected to benefit from low comparative bases in the upcoming quarters [3]. - The beverage market is witnessing the launch of innovative products, such as the new electrolyte water brand targeting health-conscious consumers. Despite fierce competition, the beverage sector is projected to maintain high growth due to favorable market conditions [3]. Food Supply - The food supply sector is seeing recovery among leading companies, with a focus on expanding product lines and enhancing distribution channels. Companies like Three Squirrels are diversifying into new categories and exploring innovative retail strategies [7].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the banking sector, suggesting that certain stocks may have alpha potential due to policy catalysts and a cyclical recovery [4]. Core Insights - Multiple banks have lowered their deposit rates, with the one-year and five-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) reduced by 10 basis points on May 20, 2025. This trend reflects a broader market-driven decline in deposit costs [1][2]. - The average deposit cost rate for China Merchants Bank decreased significantly by 25 basis points to 1.29% in Q1 2025, indicating a trend of improving deposit costs across the sector [1]. - The report highlights that banks like Chongqing Bank, Minsheng Bank, and CITIC Bank have substantial room for further deposit cost reductions, suggesting a favorable environment for banks to optimize their funding costs [2]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Focus of the Week - Several banks have adjusted their deposit rates downward, with over half of listed banks participating in this trend by May 24, 2025 [1]. - The report notes that the average deposit cost rate for China Merchants Bank has shown improvement since Q2 2024, aligning with previous forecasts of enhanced cost reduction in liabilities [1]. Section 2: Sector Perspective - The banking sector is expected to benefit from expansionary policies aimed at stabilizing the economy, with specific banks like Ningbo Bank, Postal Savings Bank, and China Merchants Bank highlighted as potential investment opportunities [4]. - The report emphasizes that the cyclical recovery may take time, but the ongoing interest rate cuts could sustain the dividend strategy for banks like Shanghai Bank and Jiangsu Bank [4]. Section 3: Key Data Tracking - The report tracks various financial metrics, including the issuance of interbank certificates and the average rates for different types of bank notes, indicating a dynamic market environment [9][8]. - It also notes the increase in the proportion of deposits with a remaining maturity of less than one year, which rose by 3 percentage points to 37.4% by the end of 2024, suggesting a trend towards concentrated deposit maturities [2][16].

证券研究报告 | 行业研究简报 gszqdatemark 2025 05 25 年 月 日 煤炭开采 "2025 年（第一届）国际炼焦煤大会"观点总结 本周全球能源价格回顾。截至 2025 年 5 月 23 日，原油价格方面，布伦 特原油期货结算价为 64.78 美元/桶，较上周下跌 0.63 美元/桶（-0.96%）； WTI 原油期货结算价为 61.53 美元/桶，较上周下跌 0.96 美元/桶（- 1.54%）。天然气价格方面，东北亚 LNG 现货到岸价为 12.57 美元/百万 英热，较上周上涨 0.7 美元/百万英热（+5.9%）；荷兰 TTF 天然气期货 结算价 36.65 欧元/兆瓦时，较上周上涨 1.48 欧元/兆瓦时（+4.2%）；美 国 HH 天然气期货结算价为 3.33 美元/百万英热，较上周下跌 0.00 美元/ 百万英热（0%）。煤炭价格方面，欧洲 ARA 港口煤炭（6000K）到岸价 91 美元/吨，较上周下跌 0 美元/吨（-0%）；纽卡斯尔港口煤炭（6000K） FOB 价 218.9 美元/吨，较上周上涨 0 美元/吨（+0%）；IPE 南非理查兹 湾煤炭期货结算价 88.4 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 05 25 年 月 日 钢铁 期待"反内卷"扩张产出缺口 行情回顾（5.19-5.23）： 中信钢铁指数报收 1,545.69 点，下跌 0.94%，跑输沪深 300 指数 0.76pct，位列 30 个中信 一级板块涨跌幅榜第 18 位。 重点领域分析： 投资策略：本周市场处于震荡之中，商品市场黄金调整之后重新上升，黑色金属则继续低位 震荡。二季度之后关税战急剧升级后走向缓和，但后期不确定性依然存在，周内欧盟与美国 争端再起，金价顺势再度拉涨。四月份经济数据出炉，通过转换出口地和转口贸易抵消了大 部分高关税的负面影响，出口整体依然保持高位，国内经济只是轻微下滑。相比而言关税的 不确定性比关税本身影响要大。不确定性会短期中断了原有经济恢复趋势下企业和居民预期 改善过程，企业也会减少库存和资本开支，对需求造成波动。目前暂时降低中国的关税，这 次贸易战对中国经济的负面影响会大幅减弱，预期改善后中国经济可能会重回此前的经济复 苏趋势。辅之以近期国内落地一揽子金融支持政策，保障中国经济行稳致远。对于未来政策 会针对外部变化相机决策，2024 年四季度以来 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Viewpoints - The approval of the flu drug Anladiwei tablets marks a significant innovation achievement for the company, being the first global RNA polymerase PB2 protein inhibitor for flu treatment with clear mechanisms and independent intellectual property rights [1] - The company has solidified its leading position in the respiratory drug market, with Anladiwei showing superior efficacy compared to Oseltamivir in clinical trials, reducing median time to fever relief by nearly 10% [2] - The company is expected to see a substantial increase in net profit, with projections of CNY 308 million, CNY 369 million, and CNY 422 million for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, reflecting growth rates of 203%, 19.6%, and 14.4% [3] Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has achieved a significant milestone with the approval of Anladiwei tablets, which are now the only flu treatment in China to compete directly with Oseltamivir in clinical trials [2] - The company is actively promoting the integration of COVID-19 and flu treatment strategies, enhancing its market position [2] Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported a net profit of CNY 82.61 million, a year-on-year increase of 61%, laying a foundation for high-quality development throughout the year [3] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 indicate a recovery with expected revenues of CNY 2.81 billion, CNY 3.11 billion, and CNY 3.42 billion, respectively, with growth rates of 13.9%, 10.7%, and 10.0% [9] Research and Development - The company has established a robust R&D ecosystem, focusing on self-initiated research complemented by collaborative efforts, with ongoing clinical trials for various innovative drugs [3] - The company is advancing its dual-target (GLP-1/GIP) injection RAY1225 in the U.S. and has received ethical approval for its domestic Phase III clinical trials [3]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 05 25 年 月 日 房地产开发 2025W21：本周新房成交同比+1.6%，4 月全国房价延续阴跌 4 月全国房价延续阴跌，二手房价格回到 3 月以前接近普跌的状态。4 月 70 城新房房价环比-0.1%，同比-4.5%。一线、二线、三线城市环比分别 +0.0%、+0.0%、-0.2%。新房价格环比上涨 22 城（-2，较上月变化，下 同），环比下跌 45 城（+4）。二手房方面，4 月 70 城二手房房价环比-0.4%， 跌幅较上月扩大，同比-6.8%。一线、二线、三线城市环比分别-0.2%、- 0.4%、-0.4%。二手房价格环比上涨 5 城（-5），环比下跌 64 城（+8）。 行情回顾：本周申万房地产指数累计变动幅度为-1.5%，落后沪深 300 指 数 1.29 个百分点，在 31 个申万一级行业排名第 23 名。 新房：本周 30 个城市新房成交面积为 215.1 万平方米，环比提升 9.5%， 同比提升 1.6%，其中样本一线城市的新房成交面积为 55.4 万方，环比- 7.8%，同比+20.5%；样本二线城市为 93.7 万方 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业策略 gszqdatemark 2025 05 25 年 月 日 -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 2024-05 2024-09 2025-01 2025-05 农林牧渔 沪深300 作者 农林牧渔 传统与革新交织，优选景气与成长——2025 年中期策略 过去半年，我们看到各肉类蛋白价格保持坚挺，消费有所回升，此外种植 业关注拉尼娜天气周期临近，作物丰产预期或将结束，均指向传统消费领 域景气度好于预期，在市场一致性悲观的时间段里潜在长线的配置机会。 传统消费之外，新消费的方向逐步走向清晰。从大类来看，增进健康与收 获快乐的新消费亮点频现。符合年轻一代快乐消费的主要方向就是宠物相 关行业，包括宠物食品、医疗等，国产品牌在中高端市场加速发力，业绩 与预期双重增强。而涉及健康领域的新方向，包括减糖意识深化带来代糖 产业崛起，健康食品概念的魔芋、金针菇，视力保护概念水果蓝莓等，都 有颇多亮点。 投资建议。基于各板块景气判断与策略，关注标的如下：生猪养殖：牧原 股份、温氏股份、神农集团等；家禽与其他养殖：圣农发展、禾丰股份、 益生股份、立华股份、光明肉业；水产饲料：海大集团。宠 ...