Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating an expected performance that exceeds the CSI 300 Index by more than 5% within the next six months [31]. Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) released the "China Financial Stability Report (2025)," showcasing the achievements of financial work in 2024, emphasizing precise counter-cyclical adjustments and the dual promotion of support for the real economy and risk mitigation, confirming that financial risks are generally controllable [2][8]. - The Financial Regulatory Authority issued the "Implementation Plan for High-Quality Development of Digital Finance in the Banking and Insurance Industries," which outlines 33 tasks aimed at promoting digital transformation and enhancing financial service quality and competitiveness [2][9]. - The PBOC's Monetary Policy Committee held its fourth-quarter meeting for 2025, maintaining a supportive monetary policy stance for 2026, with a shift in focus from "promoting a decline in social financing costs" to "maintaining low social financing costs," indicating a strategic adjustment in financing cost control [2][10]. Summary by Sections Financial Stability Report - The report indicates steady growth in the banking sector's asset-liability scale and an optimized credit structure, with a focus on supporting major strategies and weak links in the economy [8]. - The insurance sector shows stable operations, with increased insurance density and depth, and a decrease in the surrender rate, indicating robust risk compensation capabilities [8]. - The banking sector's capital adequacy remains stable, with ongoing reforms and improvements in risk management and asset quality [8]. Digital Finance Development Plan - The plan emphasizes the importance of top-level design for digital finance, aiming for significant progress in digital transformation over the next five years [9]. - It includes tasks for enhancing digital financial governance, supporting technological innovation, and improving financial service quality in key areas such as technology, green finance, and inclusive finance [9]. Monetary Policy Committee Meeting - The meeting highlighted the need for a moderately loose monetary policy, with an emphasis on counter-cyclical adjustments and the integration of various monetary policy tools to support economic stability and reasonable price recovery [10]. - It also stressed the importance of large banks in serving the real economy and the need for small and medium-sized banks to focus on their core responsibilities [10]. Industry Data - The banking, securities, insurance, and fintech indices experienced changes of -1.01%, +1.58%, +2.97%, and +2.71% respectively, with the CSI 300 Index rising by 1.95% [11]. - Weekly average trading volume for stock funds reached 24.12 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.6% increase from the previous week [20][24].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][51]. Core Views - Precious Metals - Gold: The expectation of monetary easing continues, leading to a sustained increase in gold prices. As of December 26, the COMEX gold futures contract reached $4,562 per ounce, a 4.4% increase month-on-month. The SPDR Gold ETF saw a 1.8% increase to 1,071 tons. The U.S. unemployment rate in November was 4.6%, exceeding the expected 4.5%. The U.S. November unadjusted CPI rose 2.7% year-on-year, below the expected 3.1%, while the unadjusted core CPI rose 2.6%, below the expected 3%. These economic data points enhance expectations for monetary easing, which may drive gold prices higher in the long term due to ongoing U.S. debt issues and weakening dollar credit [3][4][6]. - Industrial Metals: The financial attribute pricing weight is accelerating, and there is optimism for an upward trend in industrial metal prices [4]. Summary by Sections 1. Non-Ferrous Metal Index Trends - As of December 26, 2025, the non-ferrous metal index (000819.SH) closed at 9,309.86 points, a 6.3% increase month-on-month. The precious metal index (801053.SI) closed at 24,539.60 points, up 4.1%. The industrial metal index (801055.SI) closed at 3,433.59 points, up 7.1%. The energy metal index (399366.SZ) closed at 2,752.26 points, up 6.0%. During the same period, the CSI 300 index rose 1.95% [9]. 2. Precious Metals 2.1 Gold - The report highlights the ongoing monetary easing expectations and the resulting upward trend in gold prices, with specific data on price movements and ETF holdings [3][4]. 3. Industrial Metals 3.1 Copper - As of December 26, SHFE copper futures rose 5.95% to 98,720 yuan per ton. Domestic copper social inventory reached 193,600 tons, an increase of 27,800 tons month-on-month. LME copper inventory stood at 157,000 tons. The report indicates that the price elasticity of copper is accelerating due to the increased financial attribute pricing weight and tightening expectations in the fundamental outlook [5][6]. 3.2 Aluminum - As of December 26, SHFE aluminum futures rose 1.0% to 22,405 yuan per ton. Domestic aluminum social inventory reached 617,000 tons, an increase of 39,000 tons month-on-month. The report notes that the macroeconomic environment is supportive of aluminum prices, which are expected to maintain a high-level oscillation [5][6]. 3.3 Tin - As of December 26, SHFE tin futures fell 1.3% to 338,600 yuan per ton. Domestic social inventory increased by 186 tons to 9,378 tons. The report mentions supply concerns due to geopolitical issues affecting the Congo and regulatory tightening in Indonesia, leading to a tightening trend in the tin market [5][6]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the gold, copper, and aluminum sectors. For gold, the ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties enhance its safe-haven attributes. For copper, domestic demand is gradually recovering, and there is a long-term demand space opening up globally. For aluminum, the supply-demand dynamics are expected to accelerate, leading to potential price increases [6][48].

Industrial Sector - Raw material production continues seasonal adjustments, with steel and building materials output declining this week[1] - Cement clinker capacity utilization rate decreased, while asphalt production increased[1] - Polyester and weaving industry operating rates weakened seasonally, while semi-steel tire production increased[1] Real Estate - New home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 25.2% year-on-year as of December 26, with a slight improvement of 3.0 percentage points compared to last month[1] - The second-hand housing listing price index fell by 0.62% month-on-month, with the decline narrowing[1] Domestic Demand - Movie box office revenue remains high, with a year-on-year increase of 108.5% as of December 25[1] - Retail sales of automobiles decreased by 19% year-on-year from December 1-21, compared to a 7% decline in November[1] - Major home appliance retail sales fell by 34.4% year-on-year as of December 19, a decline of 11.3 percentage points from the end of November[1] External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 3.1% year-on-year as of December 21, with container throughput up by 9.1%[1] - Export container freight rates rose by 2.0% this week, marking three consecutive weeks of increase[1] Price Trends - The Nanhua Industrial Index rose by 2.8%, while the Nanhua Non-ferrous Metals Index increased by 5.0% this week[1] - Agricultural product wholesale price index fell by 0.4% week-on-week, showing a stronger performance compared to the same period last year[1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The report highlights the increasing procurement ratio of high-efficiency photovoltaic components by Huaneng Group, indicating a shift towards higher efficiency in solar energy production [6] - The development of concentrated solar power (CSP) is emphasized, with a target of reaching 15GW of installed capacity by 2030, aiming for cost parity with coal power [7] - The report notes significant growth in the wind power index, outperforming the broader market, and provides insights into the performance of various renewable energy sectors [4][11] Summary by Sections Wind Power - The wind power index increased by 5.97%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 4.02 percentage points, with a current PE_TTM valuation of approximately 26.26 times [4][11] - The delivery of the world's first methanol dual-fuel super-large oil tanker indicates a growing demand for hydrogen and methanol applications in the shipping sector, which is seen as a promising direction for renewable energy [10][26] Photovoltaics - Huaneng Group has adjusted its procurement framework for photovoltaic components, increasing the expected procurement capacity for high-efficiency components from 2.5GW to 3.5GW, while reducing the capacity for medium-efficiency components [6][7] - The report suggests that the shift towards high-efficiency components aligns with the government's push for quality and responsible pricing in the photovoltaic sector [6] Energy Storage & Hydrogen - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have released opinions promoting the large-scale development of CSP, targeting a total installed capacity of 15GW by 2030 [7] - The report recommends investments in energy storage companies and highlights the potential for growth in distributed energy storage markets, particularly in residential and commercial sectors [7] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong competitive positions in energy storage and wind power, including Yangguang Electric and Mingyang Smart Energy, while also recommending attention to leading photovoltaic companies like Longi Green Energy and Trina Solar [7]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for Shengyi Electronics (688183.SH) for the first time [6]. Core Viewpoints - Shengyi Electronics, established in 1985 and listed in 2021, has become a leading PCB supplier in China, focusing on high-end applications in communication networks, computers/servers, and automotive electronics [10][13]. - The company is experiencing significant growth in high-value products, with a revenue increase of 114.79% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, driven by the rising demand for AI and high-speed communication PCBs [17][21]. - Shengyi Electronics is actively expanding its production capacity and investing in high-end PCB projects, with a total investment of 4.5 billion yuan planned for new projects [51][52]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Shengyi Electronics has a total share capital of 832 million shares and a market capitalization of 87.4 billion yuan, with a major shareholder holding 62.93% [6][15]. - The company has been recognized multiple times as an "Excellent Supplier" and "Gold Supplier" by core clients, reflecting its strong customer relationships and product quality [10]. Financial Performance - The projected revenue for 2023 is 3.273 billion yuan, with a forecasted increase to 10.83 billion yuan by 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 131.1% [5]. - The net profit is expected to rise from a loss of 25 million yuan in 2023 to a profit of 1.676 billion yuan in 2025, indicating a significant turnaround [5]. Market Trends - The global PCB market is projected to grow, with an expected value of 69.517 billion USD in 2024, increasing to 79.128 billion USD in 2025, driven by the demand for AI infrastructure [25][28]. - Shengyi Electronics is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for high-end PCBs, particularly in AI servers and high-speed communication equipment, as the industry continues to evolve [30][32]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on high-end product lines and has successfully transitioned to AI computing infrastructure, achieving large-scale production of AI server motherboards and accelerator cards [48]. - Shengyi Electronics plans to enhance its production capacity through a public offering, aiming to invest 2.6 billion yuan in high-end PCB production facilities [51][52].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Outperform" rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The report discusses the historical trend of deposit migration, highlighting a shift from resident fixed deposits to non-bank and corporate demand deposits, driven by a loose monetary policy environment and the recovery of the real economy [4][12] - The report identifies two significant periods of deposit migration in the past 20 years, occurring from January 2009 to August 2011 and from March 2015 to January 2018, where the proportion of resident fixed deposits decreased significantly [12][35] - Future deposit migration trends will depend on the pace of economic recovery, with current indicators showing initial signs of deposit migration as resident demand deposits and M1 growth rates increase [4][10] Summary by Sections Section 1: Decline in Resident Fixed Deposit Proportion - Recent months have seen a decline in resident fixed deposits, with a corresponding increase in non-bank deposits, indicating a potential shift in deposit behavior [4][10] - As of November 2025, the proportion of resident fixed deposits is 36.98%, down 0.56 percentage points from the peak in April 2025, while non-bank deposits have increased by 1.13 percentage points to 10.68% [10][11] Section 2: Historical Review of Deposit Migration - The report reviews the historical context of deposit migration, noting two major phases: the first from January 2009 to August 2011, and the second from March 2015 to January 2018, where fixed deposit proportions fell significantly [12][35] - During these periods, the share of corporate demand deposits and non-bank deposits increased markedly, indicating a structural shift in deposit behavior [21][35] Section 3: Future Outlook - The continuation of deposit migration is contingent on the recovery of the real economy, with current monetary policy supporting a favorable environment for such shifts [4][12] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring economic indicators and the impact of monetary policy on deposit behavior, suggesting that the current trends may lead to sustained changes in deposit structures [4][12]

ETF Market Overview - The performance of ETFs varied, with the CSI 500 showing the highest increase among major broad-based ETFs, while the military industry theme ETF had the largest gain among sector and thematic products [2][9] - In the past two weeks, the net inflow of funds was led by the CSI A500, STAR 50, and CSI 500 ETFs [2][9] - The market saw a total of 9 new ETFs established in the last two weeks, with a total issuance of 3.3 billion shares, all of which were stock ETFs [23] Fund Flow Analysis - Broad-based ETFs experienced a shift from net outflows to net inflows, particularly in the A series ETFs, with significant inflows into the CSI 300 ETF and others, while the SSE 50 ETF saw a net outflow [10][15] - Sector and thematic ETFs saw significant inflows in the past two weeks, particularly in the dividend and manufacturing sectors, while the financial and military sectors experienced accelerated outflows [15][31] Thematic ETF Tracking - The AI-themed ETFs had an average return of 0.38% over the past two weeks, but saw a net outflow of 3.042 billion yuan [2] - The robotics-themed ETFs had a net inflow of 1.476 billion yuan despite an average return of -3.44% [2] - The renewable energy-themed ETFs experienced a net inflow of 1.171 billion yuan, with an average return of -1.88% [2] Product Structure Distribution - Compared to the end of 2024, the scale of various ETFs has increased significantly, with bond ETFs up by 327.08%, commodity ETFs by 225.98%, and industry + dividend ETFs by 109.16% [23] - The largest ETF management scale is held by Huaxia Fund at 929.154 billion yuan, with significant growth observed in both Huaxia and E Fund, each expanding by over 250 billion yuan compared to the previous year [24]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the renewable energy sector, indicating a positive outlook compared to the broader market [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant developments in the wind and solar sectors, including a major wind turbine order secured by Mingyang in the Middle East and the expansion of household storage subsidies in Australia, which are expected to drive demand [5][8]. - The solar industry is focusing on deepening self-regulation to combat "involution" competition, with a consensus among over 60 companies to enhance industry discipline and promote healthy development [5][8]. Summary by Sections Wind Energy - Mingyang has signed a contract for a 1.5GW wind project in the Middle East, showcasing the competitive advantage of Chinese wind turbine manufacturers in international markets [7][12]. - The wind index fell by 1.96% in the week of December 15-19, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.68 percentage points, with a current PE_TTM of approximately 24.71 times [5][13]. Solar Energy - The solar annual conference emphasized the need for industry self-regulation to address excessive competition, with expectations for substantial progress in 2026 [5][8]. - The current PE_TTM for the solar sector is around 44.35 times, with mixed performance among various solar indices [5]. Energy Storage & Hydrogen - Australia has expanded its household storage subsidy program from AUD 2.3 billion to approximately AUD 7.2 billion, significantly boosting the market potential for household storage systems [8]. - The report anticipates that the household storage market in Australia could reach a new capacity of 11GWh by 2026, positioning it as a key growth area globally [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong competitive positions in energy storage, such as Sungrow Power Supply and Sangfor Technologies, and highlights opportunities in distributed storage and lithium battery sectors [8].

Industrial Sector - Raw material production continues seasonal adjustments, with steel and building materials showing mixed performance[1] - The operating rate of petroleum asphalt and cement clinker has decreased, while the float glass operating rate remains stable[1] - The operating rate of polyester in textiles has weakened seasonally, while the operating rate of full steel tires in the automotive sector has increased[1] Real Estate - New home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 28.4% year-on-year, but the growth rate improved by 3.4 percentage points compared to last week[1] - The year-on-year decline in new home sales for December is 30.2%, a slight improvement of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month[1] - The second-hand housing listing price index fell by 0.54% week-on-week, with the decline narrowing[1] Domestic Demand - Movie box office revenue remains high, with an increase of 78.7% year-on-year, averaging 90.73 million yuan per day[1] - Retail sales of home appliances decreased by 22.5% year-on-year, but improved by 0.6 percentage points from the previous value[1] - The volume of postal express collection increased by 3.8% year-on-year, although it has declined compared to the previous month[1] External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 3.4% year-on-year, with container throughput rising by 10.6%[1] - The export container freight index increased by 0.6% week-on-week, continuing its upward trend[1] - South Korea's export value increased by 3.5% year-on-year, although the growth rate fell by 4.9 percentage points compared to November[1] Price Trends - The industrial product price index rose by 1.0%, with black raw materials and non-ferrous metals increasing by 3.9% and 0.8% respectively[1] - Rebar futures prices increased by 1.9%, while spot prices rose by 1.1%[1] - Agricultural product wholesale price index rose by 0.5%, continuing to outperform the same period last year[1]

证券研究报告 摩尔、沐曦接踵而至，国产算力 群星闪耀 电子行业 强于大市（维持） 平安证券研究所 TMT团队 核心摘要 摩尔、沐曦接踵而至，国产算力群星闪耀。2025年12月以来，国产算力大厂摩尔线程-U，C沐曦-U接连登陆A股科创板，为 AI产业发展及投资注入新的活力。在当前全球智能化时代的新一轮产业竞争过程中，AI算力已然成为兵家必争之地，虽然 英伟达为代表的美国算力厂商正处于执全球之牛耳的地位，然而国产算力厂商经过最近数年的磨砺，同样具备与之争锋的 潜力。除寒武纪、海光信息、昇腾之外，沐曦、摩尔线程、壁仞、天数、燧原、昆仑芯等也在快速进步中，ASIC、通用 GPU齐发力，共同推动AI算力芯片的国产进程。 根据沐曦股份招股说明书（12月10日），截止其报告期末，沐熙GPU累计销量已超过25000 颗，部署于10余个智算集群， 在国内AI算力芯片市场拥有一定的市场份额。根据摩尔线程招股说明书（11月27日），基于其自主研发的MUSA架构，公司 率先实现了单芯片架构同时支持AI计算加速、图形渲染、物理仿真和科学计算、超高清视频编解码的技术突破，有力推动 了我国GPU产业的自主可控进程。随着摩尔、沐曦为代表的算 ...