电力设备及新能源 2026 年 1 月 4 日 行业周报 宁德时代宣布规模应用钠电池，政策支持光伏知识产权保护 强于大市（维持） 证券分析师 | 李梦强 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060525090001 | | | LIMENGQIANG340@pingan.com.cn | | 皮秀 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060517070004 | | | PIXIU809@pingan.com.cn | | 张之尧 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060524070005 | | | ZHANGZHIYAO757@pingan.com.cn | 平安观点： 本周（2025.12.29-2025.12.31）新能源细分板块行情回顾。风电指数 （866044.WI）下跌 1.40%，跑输沪深 300 指数 0.82 个百分点。截至本 周，风电板块 PE_TTM 估值约 25.62 倍。本周申万光伏设备指数 （801735.SI）下跌 3.29%，其中，申万光伏电池组件指数下跌 3.50%， 申万光伏加工设备指数上涨 2.15%，申万光伏辅材指数下跌 2.46% ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In December 2025, the weakening of the US dollar and the improvement of risk appetite led to a steeper curve overseas, while in China, loose funds drove the yield curve to steepen. The bond market remained volatile due to the supply - demand contradiction at the long end [2]. - In 2026, the PPI is facing three positive factors: the tail - lifting factor, imported inflation, and the continued effectiveness of the "anti - involution" policy. Under the neutral scenario, the PPI is expected to turn positive in the second quarter of 2026 and reach around 1.2% by the end of the year. The mild re - inflation needs to resonate with other factors to significantly affect the bond market [3][55]. - Currently, the bond market is in a wait - and - see state. It is expected to remain volatile in the short term, lacking the motivation and space for trend trading. There are some structural opportunities, such as the follow - up rise opportunity of 5 - 7Y China Development Bank bonds and the compression opportunity of credit spreads [4]. Summary by Directory PART1: December 2025 - Curve Steepening Driven by Overseas and Domestic Factors Overseas - In December 2025, the Fed announced reserve management - style purchases (RMP) and continued to cut interest rates. The US dollar index weakened, liquidity improved, the US stock market rose, and risk appetite recovered. The US bond yield curve steepened due to factors like Fed's short - term bond purchase, market concerns about Fed independence, and rising commodity prices. Precious and industrial metals performed well, with copper benefiting from AI demand and gold and silver supported by geopolitical events [10][16]. Domestic - In November 2025, the domestic economic fundamentals showed a divergence between quantity and price, and in December, both supply and demand declined. The capital market was generally loose, and the overnight interest rate hit a new low for the year. The bond market remained volatile due to the long - end supply - demand contradiction, and the yield curve steepened [17][23]. - In terms of institutional behavior, large banks and insurance companies, as allocation players, increased their bond - buying in the secondary market in December. Large banks added some policy - related financial bonds and focused on 5 - 7 - year varieties. Insurance companies mainly added long - term treasury bonds. Trading players became conservative. Rural commercial banks mainly invested in certificates of deposit, funds reduced duration and mainly sold long - term treasury bonds, and wealth management products seasonally reduced bond allocation and slightly increased credit bond allocation [26][35][47]. PART2: How the 2026 Re - inflation Narrative May Affect the Bond Market 2026 PPI's Three Positive Factors - The tail - lifting factor can support the PPI to turn positive in the second half of 2026 even without new price - increasing factors [55]. - Imported inflation may occur as overseas capital expenditure and manufacturing investment are likely to rise in 2026. The US deficit rate may expand, and the Fed's new round of easing may release emerging market countries' capital expenditure demand [57]. - The "anti - involution" policy has shown a supporting effect on the PPI. Since August 2025, the month - on - month PPI of the mining industry has turned positive, driving the overall PPI to turn positive since October [60]. PPI Forecast under Different Scenarios - Under the pessimistic scenario, the PPI is expected to turn positive in the second half of 2026 with an average monthly PPI growth rate of 0%. Under the neutral scenario, with a monthly average PPI growth rate of 0.1%, the PPI is expected to turn positive in the second quarter of 2026 and reach around 1.2% by the end of the year. Under the optimistic scenario, with a monthly average PPI growth rate of 0.2%, the PPI is expected to turn positive in April 2026 and exceed 2% in the second half of the year [67]. PPI's Impact on the Bond Market - Historically, during the four PPI upward cycles since 2009, three typical upward periods were driven by the resonance of domestic and overseas demand or supply - demand. The PPI and the bond market generally move in the same direction, but there were several periods of divergence, mainly due to strong economic recovery expectations or PPI being mainly affected by the supply side while the domestic demand did not improve significantly and the monetary policy remained loose [69][71]. - In 2026, the mild re - inflation needs to resonate with other factors such as total demand, central bank's capital management, financial institutions' liability - side stability, and the flow of activated household deposits to significantly affect the bond market. The trading of typical total assets based on re - inflation may have limited odds [78]. PART3: Bond Market Strategy for January 2026 - In January 2026, the bond market may still be in a wait - and - see period. Potential risks include government bond supply pressure, the spring rally in the equity market, and the first - quarter credit boom. Potential positive factors include the possible relaxation of large banks' bond - allocation pressure and the relatively loose capital market, with a higher probability of a reserve - requirement ratio cut than an interest - rate cut in January [81]. - The bond market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, lacking the motivation and space for trend trading. Structurally, there are opportunities such as the follow - up rise of 5 - 7Y China Development Bank bonds and the compression of credit spreads in credit bonds [4][83].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating for the real estate sector is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2][37] Core Insights - The real estate market is expected to continue its adjustment in 2025, with a projected 6% year-on-year decline in national sales for 2026. The overall transaction volume in 30 key cities is anticipated to decrease by 15% and 13% in terms of units and area, respectively, although the decline is expected to narrow compared to 2024 [4] - The report highlights that second-hand housing transactions are performing better than new housing, with a slight increase of 0.2% in transaction volume for the top ten cities, while new housing transactions are expected to decline by 19% [4] - Positive factors are accumulating, indicating a gradual recovery in the market, including a decrease in down payment ratios and mortgage rates, which are alleviating the financial burden on homebuyers [4] - The report emphasizes the importance of policy measures to stabilize the real estate market, with expectations for continued supportive policies in 2026 [4] Summary by Sections Market Outlook - The report anticipates a 6% decline in national real estate investment and sales in 2026, with an 8.5% drop in investment and a 6% drop in sales under a neutral scenario [4] - The article published in "Qiushi" discusses the need for sustained policy efforts to promote a healthy and stable real estate market [4] Policy Environment - Recent policy adjustments include a reduction in the value-added tax rate for personal housing sales and the issuance of guidelines for improving housing quality [10] - The report notes that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has set a goal for significant progress in housing quality improvement by 2030 [4][10] Market Performance - New housing transactions in 50 key cities saw a slight increase of 0.6% week-on-week, while second-hand housing transactions decreased by 33.7% [5][13] - As of January 2, 2026, the inventory of newly built homes in 16 cities decreased by 1.5%, with a de-stocking cycle of 21.1 months [5][16] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main lines of investment: 1. Real estate companies with low historical burdens and strong product capabilities, such as China Resources Land and China Overseas Development [4] 2. Hong Kong real estate firms benefiting from market stabilization, such as Sun Hung Kai Properties [4] 3. Companies with stable cash flow and dividends, including China Resources Vientiane Life and Poly Property [4]

证券研究报告 Manus即将加入Meta， AI Agent应用推广未来将有望加速 计算机行业 强于大市（维持） 平安证券研究所计算机团队 分析师： 闫磊 S1060517070006（证券投资咨询）YANLEI511@pingan.com.cn 2026年1月4日 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 黄韦涵 S1060523070003（证券投资咨询）HUANGWEIHAN235@pingan.com.cn 刘云坤 S1060525120004（证券投资咨询）LIUYUNKUN518@pingan.com.cn Manus即将加入Meta，AI Agent应用推广未来将有望加速 事件描述：北京时间12月30日，Manus发布公告称，Manus即将加入Meta。 点评：Manus称，这是对Manus在通用AI Agent领域里工作的认可。根据Manus公告信息，自发布以来，Manus 专注于构建通用型 AI Agent，帮助用户高效完成研究、自动化和复杂任务。面对全球越来越多用户的使用需求，团队持续迭代产品，努力使 Manus 在实际使用中更实用、更可靠。根据2025年12月初统计的数据，上线至今，Manus 已处理超 ...

Core Viewpoints - The A-share market is expected to see a spring rally, with thematic growth breaking through despite mixed signals from the global economy and domestic indicators [2] - The manufacturing PMI for December rose by 0.9 percentage points to 50.1, indicating a return to expansion [3][4] - The "old-for-new" policy and optimization of real estate policies are expected to further support domestic demand [2] Recent Dynamics - The manufacturing PMI increased to 50.1, with production and new orders indices both above 50, indicating improved business conditions [3][4] - The construction PMI rose significantly by 3.2 percentage points to 52.8, reflecting a strong recovery in the construction sector [4] - The service sector PMI also showed slight improvement, rising to 49.7, indicating a gradual recovery [4] Policy Tracking - The 2026 "old-for-new" policy aims to support the replacement of old vehicles and appliances, with a focus on smart products and mid-to-high-end automobiles [5][6] - The reduction of the personal housing sales value-added tax rate is expected to enhance the activity in the second-hand housing market [6] - The central bank's measures to strengthen the digital RMB management system are set to enhance financial services [6] Market Performance - The A-share market showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly up by 0.13%, while the ChiNext Index fell by 1.25% [15] - Key sectors such as oil and petrochemicals, defense, and media led the gains, with increases of 3.92%, 3.05%, and 2.13% respectively [13][15] - The average daily trading volume in the A-share market rose to approximately 2.1 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.3% increase week-on-week [15][17]

石油石化 2026 年 1 月 4 日 石油石化周报 油价短期或有支撑，关注美委局势升级和 OPEC+增产态度 强于大市（维持） 行情走势图 -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 24-01 24-03 24-05 24-07 24-09 24-11 25-01 25-03 25-05 25-07 25-09 25-11 沪深300 石油石化 基础化工 证券分析师 核心观点： 行 业 报 告 行 业 报 告 行 业 深 度 报 行 业 深 度 报 行 业 周 报 证 券 研 究 报 告 告 告 陈潇榕 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523110001 chenxiaorong186@pingan.com.cn 马书蕾 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524070002 mashulei362@pingan.com.cn 石油石化：美委地缘局势升级，叠加市场预期 OPEC+将维持暂停增 产立场，或对油价形成一定支撑。据 ifind 数据，2025 年 12 月 26 日 -2026 年 1 月 2 日，WTI 原油期货收盘价上涨 0.62%，布伦特油期货 价保持不变。地缘政治方面 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][54]. Core Views - Geopolitical tensions are escalating, which may enhance the strategic resource pricing of metals. The gold market is expected to maintain its safe-haven appeal due to ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and the unresolved U.S. debt issue, leading to a potential long-term increase in gold prices [4]. - Industrial metals are anticipated to see an upward trend in pricing due to increased financial attributes and tightening supply conditions, particularly for copper and aluminum [5][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Nonferrous Metal Index Trends - As of December 31, 2025, the nonferrous metal index closed at 9342.49 points, up 0.4% month-on-month. The precious metal index decreased by 2.2%, while the industrial metal index increased by 2.1% [10]. 2. Precious Metals 2.1 Gold - As of December 31, the COMEX gold futures contract was priced at $4341.9 per ounce, down 4.8% month-on-month. The SPDR Gold ETF holdings decreased by 0.6% to 1065 tons. The report suggests that the recent price drop is a short-term adjustment in a longer-term upward trend for gold prices [4]. 3. Industrial Metals 3.1 Copper - The SHFE copper futures contract was priced at 98,240 RMB per ton as of December 31, down 0.49% month-on-month. Domestic copper social inventory reached 238,900 tons, while LME copper inventory was at 145,000 tons. The report indicates a tightening supply expectation for copper, with a potential upward revaluation of copper prices in the medium term [6]. 3.2 Aluminum - The SHFE aluminum futures contract rose by 2.3% to 22,925 RMB per ton as of December 31. Domestic aluminum social inventory was 684,000 tons, with LME aluminum inventory at 509,300 tons. The report anticipates that aluminum prices will maintain a high-level fluctuation due to a supportive macro environment [6]. 3.3 Tin - The SHFE tin futures contract fell by 4.6% to 322,900 RMB per ton as of December 31. Domestic tin social inventory was 8,520 tons, and LME tin inventory was 5,415 tons. Supply concerns due to geopolitical issues in the Congo and regulatory tightening in Indonesia are expected to keep the tin market tight [6]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the following sectors: - **Gold**: Continued geopolitical uncertainty supports gold's safe-haven status. Recommended stock: Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining. - **Copper**: Domestic demand recovery and tightening supply conditions suggest a positive outlook. Recommended stock: Luoyang Molybdenum. - **Aluminum**: Strong demand against weak supply conditions may drive aluminum prices higher. Recommended stock: Tianshan Aluminum [7][51].

Economic Overview - The overall economic sentiment in China is improving, with the composite PMI output index at 50.7%, up 1 percentage point from the previous month[3] - Manufacturing PMI returned to the expansion zone for the first time in 8 months, with indices for production and new orders rising by 1.7 and 1.6 percentage points, respectively[3] Sector Performance - Manufacturing PMI for December shows significant growth, with 16 out of 21 surveyed industries reporting an increase[3] - High-tech manufacturing saw the most notable improvement, with a PMI of 52.5%, up 2.4 percentage points from the previous month[3] Construction and Services - The construction sector's PMI rose significantly, with a business activity index at 52.8%, indicating a recovery driven by favorable weather and pre-holiday construction activities[3] - Service sector sentiment showed a slight recovery, but retail and catering industries remain under pressure, with business activity indices in contraction zones[3] Price Indices - The purchasing price index for raw materials fell slightly by 0.5 percentage points, while the factory price index increased by 0.7 percentage points, indicating a narrowing gap between supply and demand[3] - The PPI year-on-year decline is expected to narrow to between -2.1% and -2% as the PMI remains above negative territory for five consecutive months[3] Risks and Recommendations - Risks include potential underperformance of growth stabilization policies, unexpected severity of overseas economic downturns, and escalation of geopolitical conflicts[2][13] - Investment recommendations suggest a strong buy for stocks expected to outperform the market by over 20% in the next six months[14]

行 业 点 评 行情走势图 行 业 报 告 电子 行业点评 长鑫科技招股书披露，国产DRAM存储蓄势待发 强于大市( 维持) 相关研究报告 【平安证券】行业深度报告*电子*面板*强于大市 20230323 2023年03月23日 证券分析师 杨钟 投资咨询资格编号 S1060525080001 yangzhong035@pingan.com.cn 徐勇 投资咨询资格编号 S1060519090004 XUYONG318@pingan.com.cn 郭冠君 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524050003 GUOGUANJUN625@pingan.com.cn 陈福栋 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524100001 CHENFUDONG847@pingan.com.cn 徐碧云 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523070002 XUBIYUN372@pingan.com.cn 事项： 2025年12月30日晚间，上交所披露国产DRAM大厂长鑫科技科创板招股书。 平安观点： 证 券 研 究 报 告 强烈推荐 （预计6个月内，股价表现强于市场表现20%以上） 推 荐 （预计6个月内，股价表现强于市场表现10%至20%之 ...

行 业 报 告 行业点评 证券分析师 | 王德安 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060511010006 | | | BQV509 | | | WANGDEAN002@pingan.com.cn | | 王跟海 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060523080001 | | | BVG944 | | | WANGGENHAI964@pingan.com.cn | 2026 年汽车以旧换新政策更加倾向中高端市场 强于大市（维持） 行情走势图 汽车 2025 年 12 月 31 日 事项： 国家发展改革委、财政部印发《关于 2026 年实施大规模设备更新和消费品以旧 换新政策的通知》（以下简称《通知》），明确 2026 年"两新政策"的支持范围、 补贴标准和工作要求。在资金方面，2026 年直接向地方安排的消费品以旧换新 资金继续按照 9：1 的原则实习央地共担，此外国家已于近日向地方提前下达 2026 年第一批 625 亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新资金计划，满足元 旦、春节等旺季消费需求。 平安观点： 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 2026 年汽车补 ...