1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The impact of the combination of the end - of - quarter period and the large - scale issuance of local government bonds on the capital market at the end of June is complex, but if the central bank maintains a supportive attitude, the impact on the capital market may be relatively controllable [3][4] - The capital market has shown certain trends this week, such as the increase in the scale of repurchase transactions and the change in the net financing of inter - bank certificates of deposit. The capital gap index and the cross - quarter progress of various institutions also reflect the current capital situation [3][17] - Predictions are made for the issuance and net financing scale of government bonds in June and the third quarter, and corresponding investment suggestions are given for different institutions [3][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Money Market 3.1.1 This Week's Capital Situation Review - The central bank's reverse repurchase had a net investment of 102.1 billion yuan this week, with 182 billion yuan of MLF maturing on Tuesday. The capital market remained generally loose, and the DR001 dropped below 1.4% [3][7] - The trading volume of pledged repurchase reached a record high of 8.7 trillion yuan on Thursday, with an average daily trading volume of 8.32 trillion yuan, the highest since August 2023. The overall scale of pledged repurchase also reached a new high of 12.56 trillion yuan this year [3][17] - The net financing of large - scale and joint - stock banks fluctuated and rebounded, while that of city - commercial banks remained relatively stable. The net financing scale of non - bank institutions was significantly higher than last week, mainly due to the large increase in the financing of product accounts such as funds, wealth management, and other products [3][17] - The new - caliber capital gap index first rose and then fell, and was still lower than last Friday. The cross - quarter progress of various institutions was at the lowest level in the past five years and continued to slow down compared with the average of previous years [3][17] - The excess reserve ratio in May increased by about 0.1 percentage points to 1.0% compared with April, but was still at the lowest level in the same period since 2019. There were also changes in the central bank's claims on other depository corporations and government deposits [3][27] - The scale of banks' rigid financing of funds increased significantly this week, even higher than that of non - bank institutions, which may be a preparation for the concentrated payment of local government bonds and the end - of - quarter period next week [3][38] 3.1.2 Next Week's Capital Outlook - The actual net payment of government bonds this week was 144.4 billion yuan, and it is expected to reach 789.8 billion yuan next week, the highest since late April [3][40] - It is estimated that the net financing of national bonds in June is about 710 billion yuan, and the net financing of local government bonds is about 630 billion yuan. The predicted issuance scale of government bonds in June is adjusted upwards to about 2.7 trillion yuan, with a net financing of about 1.33 trillion yuan [3][44] - It is predicted that the issuance of national bonds from July to September will be 1.39 trillion yuan, 1.28 trillion yuan, and 1.48 trillion yuan respectively, with net financing of 630 billion yuan, 730 billion yuan, and 680 billion yuan respectively. The issuance of local government bonds from July to September is expected to be 1.20 trillion yuan, 1.16 trillion yuan, and 0.85 trillion yuan respectively, with net financing of 800 billion yuan, 660 billion yuan, and 440 billion yuan respectively [4][47] - Although factors such as the end - of - quarter period and the concentrated payment of government bonds may have a superimposed impact next week, if the central bank maintains a supportive attitude, the probability of a significant tightening of the capital market is limited. Non - bank institutions can make decisions after the central bank's MLF operation attitude becomes clearer [4][52] 3.2 Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit - The secondary interest rate of AAA - rated 1 - year inter - bank certificates of deposit dropped by 3.1 basis points to 1.64% this week. The issuance scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit increased while the maturity scale decreased, with a net financing of 47 billion yuan [4][53] - The net financing scale of state - owned banks, city - commercial banks, and rural commercial banks increased, while that of joint - stock banks decreased. The issuance proportion of 1 - year certificates of deposit decreased to 24%, and the issuance proportion of 3 - month certificates of deposit was the highest at 27% [55][56] - The maturity scale of certificates of deposit next week is about 1.1092 trillion yuan, an increase of 53.9 billion yuan compared with this week [56] - The issuance success rate of rural commercial banks' certificates of deposit decreased slightly, while that of other banks increased. The issuance spread of 1 - year certificates of deposit between city - commercial banks and joint - stock banks widened [57] - The relative strength index of the supply and demand of certificates of deposit decreased by 2.0 percentage points to 41.0% compared with last week, still in a relatively strong range. The supply - demand index of 3 - month certificates of deposit increased, while that of 1 - month, 6 - month and above - term certificates of deposit decreased [69] 3.3 Bill Market - This week, bill interest rates first decreased and then increased. The interest rates of 3 - month and 6 - month national - share bills increased by 2 basis points and 1 basis point respectively to 1.01% and 1.05% [74] 3.4 Bond Trading Sentiment Tracking - This week, bond interest rates fluctuated and declined, with the short - end performing strongly, and credit and perpetual bond spreads remaining generally stable [76] - The willingness of large - scale banks to reduce bond holdings decreased, mainly increasing their holdings of certificates of deposit and long - term policy - financial bonds. The willingness of trading - type institutions to increase bond holdings remained high, but there were differences among different institutions. The willingness of allocation - type institutions to reduce bond holdings increased, with differences among different institutions as well [76]

- The report does not contain any specific quantitative models or factors for analysis or construction[1][2][3]

新消费核心反弹可期，持续布局稳健复苏 [Table_Industry] 轻工制造 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 06 月 22 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 | [Table_StockAndRank] 轻工制造 | | --- | | 投资评级 看好 | | 上次评级 看好 | | [Table_Author] 姜文镪 新消费行业首席分析师 | | 执业编号：S1500524120004 | | 邮箱：jiangwenqiang@cindasc.com | | 陆亚宁 新消费行业分析师 | | 执业编号：S1500525030003 | | 邮箱：luyaning@cindasc.com | 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 新消费核心反弹可期，持续布局稳健复苏 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 06 月 22 日 本期内容提要: 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.c ...

信用债收益率跟随利率下行 7 年期品种表现强势 —— 信用利差周度跟踪 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 6 月 21 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 歌声ue 证券研究报告 债券研究 3信用债收益率跟随利率下行 7 年期品种表现强势 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 6 月 21 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 2 箱： zhujinbao@cindasc.com [➢Table_Summary] 信用债收益率跟随利率下行，7 年期品种表现强势。本周利率债收益率整体 下行，1Y 和 3Y 期国开债收益率下行 2BP，5Y、7Y 和 10Y 期国开债收益率 下行 3BP。信用债收益率跟随下行，7Y 期品种下行幅度最大。1Y 期各等 级信用债收益率下行 2BP；3Y 期各等级信用债收益率下行 2-3BP；5Y 期 各等级信用债收益率下行 1-3BP；7Y 期各等级收益率下行 4BP；10Y 期 AAA、AA+和 AA 等级收益率 ...

- The report introduces the dividend forecast for stock index futures contracts during their duration, predicting dividend points for CSI 500, CSI 300, SSE 50, and CSI 1000 indices as 73.53, 68.56, 52.96, and 65.86 respectively[9][11][16] - The dividend-adjusted annualized basis calculation is explained as: Annualized Basis = (Actual Basis + (Expected) Dividend Points) / Index Price × 360 / Remaining Days of Contract[20] - CSI 500 futures contract IC2507 predicts dividend points of 20.73, IC2509 predicts 30.13, and IC2512 predicts 30.13, with a dividend ratio of 0.53% during the next season contract duration[9] - CSI 300 futures contract IF2507 predicts dividend points of 34.94, IF2509 predicts 48.09, and IF2512 predicts 48.4, with a dividend ratio of 1.26% during the next season contract duration[11] - SSE 50 futures contract IH2507 predicts dividend points of 40.11, IH2509 predicts 44.54, and IH2512 predicts 44.97, with a dividend ratio of 1.68% during the next season contract duration[16] - CSI 1000 futures contract IM2507 predicts dividend points of 18.42, IM2509 predicts 22.63, and IM2512 predicts 22.73, with a dividend ratio of 0.38% during the next season contract duration[18] - CSI 500 futures contract IC's dividend-adjusted annualized basis rose to -8.70% from a weekly low of -9.76%[21] - CSI 300 futures contract IF's dividend-adjusted annualized basis fell to -2.54% from a weekly high of -1.77%[27] - SSE 50 futures contract IH's dividend-adjusted annualized basis rose to 0.91% from a weekly low of 0.40%[33] - CSI 1000 futures contract IM's dividend-adjusted annualized basis rose to -12.34% from a weekly low of -14.89%[40] - The continuous hedging strategy and minimum basis strategy are introduced, with parameters including holding corresponding total return indices for the spot side and shorting futures contracts with equal nominal principal for the hedging side[45][46][47] - CSI 500 futures hedging strategy results: Annualized returns for monthly continuous hedging, seasonal continuous hedging, and minimum basis strategy are -2.75%, -1.97%, and -0.95% respectively, with volatility of 3.89%, 4.78%, and 4.70%[48] - CSI 300 futures hedging strategy results: Annualized returns for monthly continuous hedging, seasonal continuous hedging, and minimum basis strategy are 0.60%, 0.88%, and 1.44% respectively, with volatility of 3.03%, 3.38%, and 3.17%[50][54] - SSE 50 futures hedging strategy results: Annualized returns for monthly continuous hedging, seasonal continuous hedging, and minimum basis strategy are 1.10%, 2.04%, and 1.76% respectively, with volatility of 3.15%, 3.58%, and 3.16%[55][58] - CSI 1000 futures hedging strategy results: Annualized returns for monthly continuous hedging, seasonal continuous hedging, and minimum basis strategy are -5.99%, -4.36%, and -3.68% respectively, with volatility of 4.74%, 5.78%, and 5.60%[59][60] - Cinda-VIX index reflects market volatility expectations, with 30-day VIX values for SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices at 16.54, 17.01, 25.03, and 22.92 respectively[63][65] - Cinda-SKEW index captures implied volatility skew characteristics, with values for SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices at 101.73, 106.09, 97.81, and 105.04 respectively[72][75]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In May 2025, the total bond custody scale increased by 216.33 billion yuan month-on-month, 55.57 billion yuan more than in April, mainly due to the significant rise in the net financing scale of treasury bonds and policy financial bonds. The custody increments of local bonds, interbank certificates of deposit (CDs), and credit bonds decreased slightly month-on-month [3][6]. - The profit-taking sentiment after the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut and interest rate cut in May and the increase in government bond supply pressure were important factors affecting institutional behavior. Non-bank institutions' profit-taking sentiment heated up, and commercial banks had to take on more primary supply, increasing their liability pressure, which requires the central bank to maintain a loose liquidity environment [3][8]. - The bond market leverage ratio in May was about 107.1%, basically the same as in April and still significantly lower than before January this year. The leverage ratio of commercial banks increased slightly, while that of non-bank institutions decreased and remained near a three-year low [3][37]. Summary by Directory 1. Interest Rate Bonds' Net Financing Soared while Credit Bonds and CDs Slightly Declined, and the Bond Custody Increment Rose Significantly in May - The total bond custody scale increased by 216.33 billion yuan month-on-month in May, 55.57 billion yuan more than in April, mainly due to the significant rise in the net financing scale of treasury bonds and policy financial bonds. The custody increments of local bonds, interbank CDs, and credit bonds decreased slightly month-on-month [3][6]. - Specifically, for interest rate bonds, the treasury bond custody increment rose by 64.2 billion yuan to 90.8 billion yuan; the local bond custody increment decreased by 18.46 billion yuan to 52.23 billion yuan; the policy financial bond custody increment rose by 26.9 billion yuan to 28.21 billion yuan. For credit bonds, the medium-term note (MTN) custody increment decreased by 3.63 billion yuan to 7.37 billion yuan, and the short-term financing bill (STFB) custody volume changed from an increase of 3.36 billion yuan in the previous month to a decrease of 4.31 billion yuan. The custody scales of enterprise bonds and private placement notes (PPNs) continued to decline, but the decline narrowed [6]. 2. Non-bank Profit-taking Sentiment Heated up in May, and the Supply Pressure Increased, Leading to a Significant Increase in Banks' Bond Purchases and Higher Liability Pressure - **General Funds**: The custody increment decreased by 34.3 billion yuan to 81.26 billion yuan. They reduced their purchases of CDs and treasury bonds, sold STFBs and policy financial bonds, but increased their purchases of MTNs and local bonds. Relative to the stock, they reduced their allocation of bonds, especially CDs, and switched to reducing their allocation of treasury bonds and policy financial bonds [11]. - **Securities Companies**: The bond custody volume changed from an increase of 1.124 billion yuan in the previous month to a decrease of 1.261 billion yuan. They sold treasury bonds and policy financial bonds and reduced their sales of CDs. Relative to the stock, they also reduced their allocation of bonds [16]. - **Insurance Companies**: The bond custody volume changed from an increase of 99 million yuan in the previous month to a decrease of 120 million yuan. They sold local bonds, but reduced their sales of financial bonds on the Shanghai Clearing House and increased their purchases of treasury bonds. Relative to the stock, they reduced their allocation of local bonds [19]. - **Overseas Institutions**: The bond custody volume changed from an increase of 9.54 billion yuan in the previous month to a decrease of 9.63 billion yuan. They sold CDs, policy financial bonds, and commercial bank bonds and significantly reduced their purchases of treasury bonds. Relative to the stock, they reduced their allocation of bonds [23]. - **Other Institutions**: The decline in bond custody volume narrowed from 74.29 billion yuan in the previous month to 19.27 billion yuan. They reduced their sales of local bonds and treasury bonds, but sold policy financial bonds and reduced their purchases of CDs. The narrowing of the decline was mainly due to the decrease in the net reverse repurchase volume of the central bank [25]. - **Commercial Banks**: The bond custody increment increased by 90.74 billion yuan to 167.8 billion yuan, reaching a new high since July 2022. They increased their purchases of treasury bonds to a record high, switched to buying policy financial bonds, and reduced their sales of CDs. However, the custody increment of local bonds decreased significantly due to the narrowing of the net reverse repurchase volume. Relative to the stock, they increased their allocation of bonds, mainly interest rate bonds [28]. - **Credit Unions**: The bond custody increment increased by 539 million yuan to 544 million yuan. They switched to buying treasury bonds and policy financial bonds, but slightly reduced their purchases of local bonds, CDs, and financial bonds on the Shanghai Clearing House. Relative to the stock, they increased their allocation of bonds, mainly treasury bonds and local bonds [32][35]. 3. Non-bank Leverage Ratio Declined Again in May and Remained Near a Three-year Low - The bond market leverage ratio in May was about 107.1%, basically the same as in April and still significantly lower than before January this year. The leverage ratio of commercial banks increased by 0.2 percentage points to 103.3%, but was still lower than before 2025. The leverage ratio of non-bank institutions decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 116.4% and remained near a three-year low [37]. - Among non-bank institutions, the leverage ratio of securities companies decreased by 6.7 percentage points to 207.4%, and that of insurance and non-legal person products decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 113.2%, both remaining near recent lows. In the general funds, the repurchase balance of money market funds increased significantly, while that of non-money products of fund companies increased limitedly, and their absolute levels were still low. The repurchase balances of insurance companies and other products slightly declined from high levels, and that of wealth management products continued to decline slightly near a historical low [37].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [1] Core Views - The company has shown significant growth in business volume, outperforming the industry with a 31.76% year-on-year increase in express logistics business volume in May 2025, exceeding the industry growth rate by 14.6 percentage points [2] - The company is expected to enter a period of investment returns, with a reduction in capital expenditures and an improvement in profit margins due to network integration [4] - The international business is anticipated to open a second growth curve, supported by the operational capabilities of the Ezhou Airport and an expanding global air network [5][6] Summary by Sections Business Performance - The company achieved a total revenue of 251.13 billion yuan in May 2025, reflecting an 11.34% year-on-year growth [2] - The express logistics business volume reached 1.477 billion pieces, indicating a robust growth trajectory [2] Financial Projections - The projected net profit for the company from 2025 to 2027 is expected to be 11.91 billion yuan, 14.26 billion yuan, and 16.85 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth rates of 17.1%, 19.7%, and 18.2% respectively [7] - The gross profit margin is projected to improve from 12.8% in 2023 to 14.8% by 2027 [8] Cash Flow and Investment - The company's free cash flow is expected to grow significantly, from 126.55 billion yuan in 2023 to 215.08 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 69.96% year-on-year increase [3] - Capital expenditures are projected to decrease, indicating a shift towards a return on investment phase [4] Market Position and Strategy - The company is transitioning into a comprehensive logistics leader, diversifying into express delivery, cold chain, and international logistics, with new business segments achieving market leadership [7] - The operational efficiency improvements through data analysis and route optimization are expected to enhance overall capacity utilization [2][3]

Overview - Since the beginning of 2025, the A-share market has experienced a slight net outflow of funds, with the annual net inflow ratio to free float market value at -0.1% as of June 16, 2025. Excluding private equity and insurance funds, the net inflow ratio is approximately -0.9%, indicating a shift towards a slight net outflow [9][10][15] - The weak performance of resident funds (bank-securities transfers and financing balances) and public funds continues, while private equity funds show a slight net inflow amid minor replenishment [9][10] - The second and third quarters typically see stronger seasonal company buybacks and dividends, providing some support to the funding environment [9] Monthly Analysis - In May 2025, the A-share market maintained a tight balance in funding, with a slight improvement compared to April. The monthly net inflow was 2,971 billion yuan, representing 0.61% of the market value. By June 16, 2025, the net inflow reached 2,428 billion yuan, or 0.56% of the market value [15][16] - Financing balances showed a slight recovery, with an increase of 135.17 billion yuan in May and a further increase of 208.25 billion yuan by June 16. However, the overall financing balance from January 1 to June 16, 2025, decreased by 440.76 billion yuan compared to 2024, indicating a net outflow [29][15] Fund Inflows and Outflows - The share of public funds decreased in May 2025, with a total decline of 199.53 billion shares when considering ETF changes. Active equity fund shares increased by 75.90 billion shares, but overall public fund shares still declined [20][15] - The net outflow from ETF funds was significant, with a net outflow of 342.93 billion yuan in May and 179.53 billion yuan by June 16 [20][15] Company Actions - Company buybacks and dividends remain strong, with buyback announcements in May 2025 totaling 1,530.67 billion yuan. By June 16, the cumulative buyback amount reached 1,029.85 billion yuan, with actual buybacks at 396.77 billion yuan [20][15] - The total dividend amount for listed companies in May 2025 was 1,765.92 billion yuan, which is an increase from April and aligns with seasonal trends [20][15] Equity Financing - The scale of equity financing continues to decline, with a total of 2179.17 billion yuan from January 1 to June 16, 2025. Although the monthly average financing scale has increased compared to 2024, it remains at historically low levels [20][15]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is currently "No Rating" [1] Core Views - The report indicates that the price of pulp and paper has stabilized at a low level, with expectations of fluctuations in June and July. The actual supply prices for overseas needle and broadleaf pulp are approximately $715/ton and $500-510/ton respectively. Pulp manufacturers are showing a strong willingness to maintain prices, and some sellers are raising prices by $20/ton [1][2] - The company is expected to see a gradual improvement in operations from April to May, with a slight decline in profitability in June. The second quarter profit is expected to remain stable compared to the first quarter, while the third quarter is anticipated to stabilize as well. The fourth quarter will enter a new capacity release cycle, with expected profitability improvements [3][4] Summary by Sections Pulp and Paper Market - The pulp prices are expected to fluctuate around the bottom, with a forecast of low-level oscillation during the off-season from June to August. The prices for pulp and paper have shown signs of bottoming out, with current prices at 4140 CNY/ton for pulp and 5163 CNY/ton for paper [2][3] - Historical analysis shows that in 2022, pulp prices reached a historical high due to supply-side factors, while in 2023, both pulp and paper prices experienced a rapid decline, with pulp bottoming out at 3850 CNY/ton and paper at 5375 CNY/ton [2] Financial Performance - The company’s total revenue for 2023 is projected at 39,544 million CNY, with a slight decline of 0.6% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 3,086 million CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.9% [4][7] - For the years 2025 to 2027, the net profit is projected to be 35.8 billion CNY, 43.0 billion CNY, and 48.1 billion CNY respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 10.5X, 8.8X, and 7.9X [3][4] Production Capacity - The company plans to gradually launch its Nanning base project in Q3 to Q4, which includes the production of 150,000 tons of household paper, 400,000 tons of specialty paper, 1,000,000 tons of corrugated paper, and 500,000 tons of pulp, which is expected to increase the underlying profit by approximately 500 million CNY annually [2][3]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for Yadea Holdings (1585.HK) based on its strong performance and growth potential [1]. Core Views - Yadea Holdings has released a positive profit forecast, expecting a net profit of 1.6 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of approximately 55% compared to 1.03 billion yuan in the first half of 2024. This growth is attributed to strong product sales and continuous optimization of the product structure [1][2]. - The company is expected to benefit from the significant results of the national "old-for-new" policy for electric bicycles, with an anticipated 30%+ year-on-year growth in electric two-wheeler sales for the first half of 2025 [2]. - Yadea is actively expanding into the mid-to-high-end market with new product lines such as "Modern" and "Crown Power," which are expected to enhance product structure and improve average selling prices and gross margins [2][3]. - The report forecasts Yadea's net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be 2.85 billion yuan, 3.37 billion yuan, and 3.84 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 12.5X, 10.5X, and 9.3X [3]. Financial Summary - For the fiscal year 2024, Yadea's revenue is projected at 28.236 billion yuan, with a significant increase to 39 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of 38% [5]. - The net profit for 2024 is estimated at 1.272 billion yuan, with a substantial increase to 2.85 billion yuan in 2025, indicating a growth rate of 124% [5][7]. - The report highlights key financial ratios, including a gross margin improvement from 15.19% in 2024 to 17.43% in 2025, and a net profit margin increase from 4.51% to 7.31% over the same period [7].