Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [8][69] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the recent increase in tariffs on Chinese goods by the US and corresponding adjustments by China are expected to boost domestic demand for building materials. The urgency to expand domestic demand and promote investment has intensified due to the escalating global trade war [3][13]. - Short-term factors include the real estate policy window period before the April Politburo meeting, and the gradual alleviation of risks associated with major real estate companies, which is favorable for the building materials sector. In the medium to long term, the opening of the interest rate cut channel in Europe and the US is expected to provide more room for monetary and fiscal policies in China [3][6]. - The report anticipates that the real estate market will stabilize, driven by policies aimed at restoring homebuyer willingness and ability, which will also alleviate credit risks for companies in the industry [6][20]. Summary by Sections Recent Developments - On April 10, the US government announced an increase in tariffs on Chinese imports to 125%, prompting China to respond with similar measures. Additionally, various local governments are implementing policies to support urban renewal and housing market stability [3][13]. - In the first quarter, high-end residential transaction prices in Shanghai increased by 0.5% to 144,600 CNY per square meter, while Shenzhen saw a 67.7% year-on-year increase in new and second-hand residential transactions [3][13]. High-frequency Data - As of April 11, 2025, the national average price of bulk P.O 42.5 cement is 399.0 CNY per ton, showing a 1.2% decrease week-on-week but a 15.0% increase year-on-year. The average price of glass (5.00mm) is 1272.9 CNY per ton, reflecting a 0.3% increase week-on-week but a 26.5% decrease year-on-year [4][21]. Sector Review - From April 7 to April 11, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 3.11%, while the building materials index decreased by 2.42%. Among sub-sectors, cement manufacturing saw a slight increase of 1.01%, while glass manufacturing declined by 6.21% [5][54]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment lines: high-quality companies benefiting from stock reform, undervalued stocks with long-term alpha attributes, and leading cyclical building material companies showing signs of bottoming out [6][60].

华福证券 公 司 研 究 五芳斋（603237.SH） 毛利改善盈利稳定，增质提效修炼内功 事件：公司披露 24 年年报，报告期内，公司实现营收 22.51 亿元，同比-14.57%； 归母净利润 1.42 亿元，同比-14.24%；扣非归母净利润 1.30 亿元，同比-9.66%。 其中，24Q4 实现营收 2.03 亿元，同比-7.61%；归母净亏损 0.68 亿元，同比 +9.64%，扣非归母净亏损 0.69 亿元，同比+19.99%，同比亏损均有所收窄。 研 究 报 告 盈利预测与投资建议:考虑到 24 年公司业绩不及此前预期，我们下调盈利 预测，预计 25-26 年归母净利润为 1.73/1.95 亿元（原 25-26 年为 1.99/2.19 亿元）， 并引入 27 年归母净利润预测为 2.17 亿元，对应 25-27 年 EPS 为 0.87/0.99/1.10 元，当前股价对应 P/E 为 22/20/18 倍，维持"买入"评级。 公 司 财 报 点 评 Q4 淡季需求弱恢复，粽子及经销渠道恢复正增长。分产品看，24 年粽子 系列/月饼系列/餐食系列/蛋制品、糕点及其他实现收入 15.8/2. ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [7][21]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 2.026 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 4.31%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 229 million yuan, down 27% year-on-year [2][4]. - The company's gross margin and net margin for 2024 were 44.54% and 13.40%, respectively, reflecting a decline of 1.06 percentage points and 4.02 percentage points year-on-year due to increased market competition and rising costs [4][5]. - The company is focusing on improving equipment utilization in traditional sectors while exploring new fields such as commercial aerospace and aviation [5][6]. Financial Performance Summary - In Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 619 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 4.93%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 83.02 million yuan, down 11.64% year-on-year [4]. - The revenue from testing equipment was 623 million yuan, down 17.25% year-on-year, while revenue from environmental and reliability testing services was 1.009 billion yuan, up 0.64% year-on-year [4]. - The company anticipates a gradual recovery in net profit, projecting 292 million yuan for 2025 and 371 million yuan for 2026, with a further increase to 454 million yuan by 2027 [7][9]. Market Position and Strategy - The company has established a unique advantage by integrating testing equipment and services, enhancing its competitive edge in the market [6]. - The company has expanded its capabilities in integrated circuit testing services through acquisitions and is continuously enhancing its laboratory testing capabilities to capture new market opportunities [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1][4]. Core Insights - The company is focusing on enhancing product value through a strong IP and functional strategy, aiming to meet diverse consumer needs and expand its market presence internationally [4][15]. - The overseas market is showing initial signs of contribution, with a projected revenue of 1.039 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 22% year-on-year growth [4][15]. - The company plans to strengthen its IP strategy in 2025, targeting high-value stationery products that appeal to younger consumers [4][15]. Financial Data and Valuation - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2023A: 23.351 billion yuan - 2024A: 24.228 billion yuan - 2025E: 27.566 billion yuan - 2026E: 31.143 billion yuan - 2027E: 35.125 billion yuan - Net profit estimates are: - 2023A: 1.527 billion yuan - 2024A: 1.396 billion yuan - 2025E: 1.607 billion yuan - 2026E: 1.831 billion yuan - 2027E: 2.075 billion yuan - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be: - 2023A: 1.65 yuan - 2024A: 1.51 yuan - 2025E: 1.74 yuan - 2026E: 1.98 yuan - 2027E: 2.25 yuan - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for 2025 is estimated at 18 times, indicating a relatively low valuation compared to the past decade [3][4]. Product Strategy and Market Expansion - The company emphasizes product strength through a combination of strong IP and functionality, which has been a key driver for product upgrades [8][14]. - The independent brand "Qi Zhi Hao Wan" is rapidly developing, focusing on popular two-dimensional IPs and expanding its product offerings [20][22]. - The company is actively pursuing international expansion, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa, where it has established a significant market presence [4][15]. Investment Recommendations - The company plans to enhance shareholder returns through dividends and share buybacks, with a combined ratio of 73% in 2024 [4][15]. - The report anticipates steady growth in net profit for the years 2025 to 2027, with expected increases of 15%, 14%, and 13% respectively [4][15].

2025年04月15日 二次抢出口正在孕育,但更陡峭下滑风险亦增 -- 国际贸易数据点评(2025.3) 团队成员 周欣然(S0210525040005) 投资要点: > 别除春节提前导致的3月偏强效应,3月出口同比约5.7%,显著低于抢出口 集中的2月。美国关税局部缓和但仍旨在隔离我国供给,我国出口仍然面临较大 不确定性。3月出口(美元计价,下同)同比12.4%,较2月反弹达15.4个百分点, 但主要原因是春节提前导致的3月偏强效应。由于春节提前至1月,节后复工和出 口恢复期集中于2月,从而令3月出口同比错位性暂时走强。甚于我们团队率先构 建的出口春节调整定量模型,剔除这一暂时性因素后,3月出口同比5.7%,转而 显著低于2月达7.8个百分点。这显示出特朗普前期分两次加码对华加征关税至 20%所引发的首轮"抢出口"效应已经有所衰减。3月进口同比-4.3%,较2月下滑 5.8个百分点,当月货物贸易顺差达 1026亿美元。4月以来,特朗普关税计划一方 面日益凸显对华针对性,另一方面亦暴露出产业链向美国回流的巨大成本掣肘。全 球产业链"极限拉扯"过程中,出口面临短期震荡、长期走弱的巨大不确定性。 > 本轮"抢出口 ...

宏 观 研 究 2025 年 04 月 15 日 二次抢出口正在孕育，但更陡峭下滑风险亦增 ——国际贸易数据点评（2025.3） 投资要点： 宏 观 点 评 剔除春节提前导致的 3 月偏强效应，3 月出口同比约 5.7%，显著低于抢出口 集中的 2 月。美国关税局部缓和但仍旨在隔离我国供给，我国出口仍然面临较大 不确定性。3 月出口（美元计价，下同）同比 12.4%，较 2 月反弹达 15.4 个百分点， 但主要原因是春节提前导致的 3 月偏强效应。由于春节提前至 1 月，节后复工和出 口恢复期集中于 2 月，从而令 3 月出口同比错位性暂时走强。基于我们团队率先构 建的出口春节调整定量模型，剔除这一暂时性因素后，3 月出口同比 5.7%，转而 显著低于 2 月达 7.8 个百分点。这显示出特朗普前期分两次加码对华加征关税至 20%所引发的首轮"抢出口"效应已经有所衰减。3 月进口同比-4.3%，较 2 月下滑 5.8 个百分点，当月货物贸易顺差达 1026 亿美元。4 月以来，特朗普关税计划一方 面日益凸显对华针对性，另一方面亦暴露出产业链向美国回流的巨大成本掣肘。全 球产业链"极限拉扯"过程中，出口面临短 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a relative price increase of over 20% compared to the market benchmark index within the next six months [7][21]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 5.124 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 4.56%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 10.29% to 494 million yuan [2][4]. - The food manufacturing business showed stable growth, with revenue from food manufacturing, catering services, and other sales reaching 3.570 billion, 1.455 billion, and 55 million yuan respectively in 2024, with catering services growing by 15.24% year-on-year [4][5]. - The company is expanding its presence outside Guangdong province, with significant growth in the number of provincial distributors, indicating successful pilot sales in new cities [5][6]. Financial Performance - The overall gross margin for 2024 was 31.72%, a decrease of 3.90 percentage points from the previous year, while the net profit margin was 9.64%, down 1.59 percentage points [6]. - The company’s sales expenses, management expenses, and R&D expenses as a percentage of revenue were 9.81%, 9.09%, and 1.60% respectively, showing a reduction compared to the previous year [6]. - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is 556 million, 620 million, and 673 million yuan, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 16, 15, and 13 times [7][9].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In different bull - bear stages of the bond market, low - grade credit bonds show different performance patterns. In bull markets, low - grade urban investment bonds have the highest narrowing amplitude of valuation yields, and in bear markets, low - grade bonds are relatively "resilient" [1][2]. - In response to the US tariff adjustment policy, from the national to local levels, efforts are being made to support the development of "integrated domestic and foreign trade" market entities and help foreign - trade enterprises expand the domestic market. In the short term, the market may fluctuate due to tariff policies, but in the long term, the impact of tariffs may gradually decrease [3][42]. - This week, the bond market was volatile. Most varieties of financial bonds had a decline in valuation yields compared with last week, and most credit spreads widened. It is not recommended to trade second - tier perpetual bonds too much currently, and attention can be paid to AMC company - related bonds [59][60]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Different Bull - Bear Stages of Low - Grade Credit Bonds - **Bull Market**: Low - grade urban investment bonds have the highest narrowing amplitude of valuation yields, with the order of AA > AA+ > AAA. For example, from 2022/12/15 to 2023/6/14, the narrowing amplitudes of the yields of 3 - year urban investment bonds of AAA, AA+, and AA were 81BP, 95BP, and 104BP respectively, while the narrowing amplitude of the 3 - year Treasury bond yield was 30BP. This is due to the reduced risk of credit bonds and the high market risk appetite [1][13]. - **Bear Market**: The narrowing amplitude of the yields of AA - rated urban investment bonds is generally lower than that of AAA and AA+ grades (except for a short - term and rapid bear - market stage in 2024/9/23 - 2024/9/29). High - grade credit bonds have better liquidity, and investors have a high demand for coupon assets, so low - grade bonds are relatively "resilient" [2][13]. - **Individual Bonds in Bear Market**: The individual bonds with narrowing valuations in the bear market are mainly concentrated in real estate and some regions with large debt scales. For example, in the bear - market stage from 2025/3/18 to 2025/4/7, many central and state - owned enterprise entities' bond valuations narrowed, which may be because investors thought the bear market would not last long and high - coupon credit bonds were attractive [11]. 3.2 Urban Investment Bonds Weekly Viewpoint 3.2.1 Local Governments Support "Integrated Domestic and Foreign Trade" Market Entities to Cope with Tariff Impacts - The US has continuously adjusted tariff policies, and China has taken a series of counter - measures and internal economic - stabilizing policies. From the national to local levels, efforts are being made to support the development of "integrated domestic and foreign trade" market entities [22][23][26]. - Fujian Province has taken the lead in formulating a specific implementation plan, including establishing a key - enterprise contact mechanism, organizing foreign - trade enterprises to participate in domestic exhibitions, and providing financial and policy support to help enterprises expand the domestic market and international market [27][32]. 3.2.2 Investment Recommendations - **Focus on "Economic Powerhouses"**: Pay attention to provinces with good development momentum and debt management, such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, etc. Their provincial, prefecture - level, and district - county - level platforms are relatively stable, and the duration can be appropriately extended to 5 years [41][42]. - **Regions with Debt - Resolution Policies**: Focus on regions where significant debt - resolution policies or substantial capital inflows have occurred, such as Chongqing, Tianjin, etc. Consider bonds with a duration of 3 - 5 years [42][43]. - **Cities with Strong Industrial Bases**: Pay attention to prefecture - level cities with strong industrial bases and financial support, such as some cities in Guangxi, Hubei, etc. Choose bonds with a duration of 2 - 3 years [46][47]. 3.3 Financial Bonds Weekly Viewpoint - **Overall Performance**: This week, the bond market was volatile. Most varieties of financial bonds had a decline in valuation yields compared with last week, and most credit spreads widened. The widening amplitudes of insurance perpetual bonds and bank second - tier perpetual bonds were larger, while the credit spreads of some bonds such as securities firms' ordinary bonds and short - term financing bonds narrowed [59]. - **Investment Suggestions**: It is not recommended to trade second - tier perpetual bonds too much currently. For short - term commercial financial bonds, partial profit - taking can be considered. Pay attention to 2Y/AAA - and AA+ commercial financial bonds. Also, pay attention to AMC company - related bonds, as the AMC financial bond market is expected to expand [59][60]. 3.4 Primary Market Tracking - The report provides charts on the issuance of credit bonds, financial bonds, the subscription of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds, the issuance costs, the review and registration of credit bonds, and the completion of registration by the credit bond association, but no specific data analysis is given in the summary part [67][68][72]. 3.5 Secondary Market Observation 3.5.1 "Volume" of Secondary Transactions - The report provides a chart showing the trading volume and number of transactions in the secondary market over time, but no specific data analysis is given in the summary part [83][85]. 3.5.2 "Price" of Secondary Transactions No relevant content provided.

Group 1 - The report indicates that the market is gradually recovering, with the overall A-share market down by 4.31%. The Sci-Tech 50, Shanghai 50, and CSI 300 indices showed relative resilience, while the CSI 1000, micro-cap stocks, and ChiNext index led the decline. In terms of sector performance, consumer and financial real estate sectors were more resilient, while pharmaceuticals, advanced manufacturing, and other sectors faced declines [1][14]. - The report highlights the "counter-tariff" measures and the determination to stabilize the market in response to the U.S. tariffs. It notes that the Chinese government has taken rapid countermeasures to maintain a strong stance against U.S. tariff threats, which are characterized as "digital games" [3][33]. - The report emphasizes that the Chinese assets exhibit strong endogenous stability, and the impact of external market shocks may favor the return of foreign capital. It suggests that the unpredictability of U.S. tariffs should lead to a stable outlook rather than a reactive one [5][9]. Group 2 - The report discusses the significant market fluctuations following the announcement of "counter-tariffs," leading to a "three-kill" scenario in U.S. stocks, bonds, and currency. The S&P 500 index fell sharply, while the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield experienced a rapid decline before rebounding after the announcement of a 90-day delay in tariff implementation [4][42]. - The report outlines the measures taken by the "national team" to stabilize the market, including increased holdings in ETFs such as the CSI 300, Shanghai 50, and others. The report notes that these actions are part of a broader strategy to support the capital market and restore investor confidence [3][50]. - The report identifies key investment directions, including domestic demand, independent innovation, countermeasures, the Belt and Road Initiative, dividends, and gold as a hedge against uncertainty. It emphasizes the importance of enhancing domestic circulation to mitigate the impact of export fluctuations [5][9].

Group 1 - The report highlights significant volatility in the US market due to fluctuating tariff policies and inflation concerns, with the S&P 500 and Russell 2000 indices experiencing notable movements [2][9] - The US CPI data for March showed a year-on-year rate of 2.4%, down from 2.8% in the previous month, indicating a downward trend in inflation [3][10] - The US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) exempted certain electronic products from tariffs, which is expected to benefit technology companies significantly [2][9] Group 2 - The report indicates that the Nasdaq Composite Index had the highest weekly gain at 7.29%, while the Hang Seng Index saw the largest decline at 8.47% [34][37] - In the commodities market, CBOT soybeans rose by 6.80%, while cotton fell by 5.18%, reflecting mixed performance across different asset classes [51][52] - The 10-year US Treasury yield increased by 47 basis points to 4.48%, indicating a rise in long-term interest rates [56][60] Group 3 - The report notes that the US labor market remains resilient, with initial jobless claims for the week ending April 5 recorded at 223,000, slightly above the previous week's figure [10][11] - The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index for March decreased to 97.4, down from 100.7 in the previous month, suggesting a decline in small business confidence [10][11] - The report emphasizes the need to monitor ongoing tariff negotiations and potential retaliatory measures from other countries, as these could impact inflation and economic growth [2][9]