伐谋-中小盘信息更新 铁流股份（603926.SH） 设立子公司全面进军具身智能，深度合作哈特研究院 2025 年 12 月 12 日 投资评级：买入（维持） | 日期 | 2025/12/12 | | --- | --- | | 当前股价(元) | 15.99 | | 一年最高最低(元) | 19.11/7.72 | | 总市值(亿元) | 37.53 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 36.91 | | 总股本(亿股) | 2.35 | | 流通股本(亿股) | 2.31 | | 近 3 个月换手率(%) | 125.81 | 中小盘研究团队 哈特研究院在机器人环境感知、智能控制等领域拥有扎实的学术底蕴与前沿的科 研能力，不仅承接过多项国家级重点研发计划项目，更构建了国家级博士后工作 站、国家工业机器人检验检测中心等高端科研平台。 公司具备领先的精密加工能力，账上现金充裕有望通过并购整合先进产业 公司主业以离合器为主，下游覆盖国内部分整车厂，产能规模及市场份额均处于 国内领先地位。2018 年通过收购德国 Geiger 进入高精密零部件领域，在新能源 车电机轴等方面具备领先的技术工艺。公司历史上通过多次并购实 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [3] Core Views - The company maintains strategic determination, with pressure being released in an orderly manner. The core product, Guojiao, has kept its price relatively stable without pursuing excessively high growth, resulting in a relatively stable market order. Due to weak consumer demand, profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted downwards, with expected net profits of 13.04 billion (-9.0%), 13.30 billion (-11.9%), and 13.94 billion (-13.0%) respectively, showing year-on-year changes of -3.2%, +2.0%, and +4.8%. The current stock price corresponds to valuations of 13.7, 13.4, and 12.8 times [3][4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Revenue growth for the first three quarters showed a sequential decline: +2% in Q1, -8% in Q2, and -10% in Q3, indicating a gradual release of pressure on the financial statements without drastic fluctuations [4] - The company’s revenue for 2025 is projected at 29.398 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 5.8% [8] - The gross margin is expected to remain stable at around 87% for the forecast period [10] Market Conditions - The worst period for white liquor demand may have passed, with marginal improvements becoming evident. Short-term demand has been negatively impacted by macroeconomic conditions and unexpected events, but fiscal stimulus policies are expected to enhance economic activity, leading to a slowdown in the decline of white liquor demand [5][6] - The market order for the company remains good, with stable pricing for Guojiao and acceptable profitability for distributors, attributed to the implementation of a strict logistics system since 2024 [6] Valuation Metrics - The expected P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 13.7, 13.4, and 12.8 respectively, indicating a gradual decrease in valuation multiples [8][10] - The projected net profit margin for 2025 is 44.4%, with a slight increase to 45.1% in 2026 and 45.9% in 2027 [11]

- The commercial aerospace index (8841877.WI) has increased by 46.52% since April 7, 2025, significantly outperforming the Wind All A Index during the same period, and has risen by 9.35% in December 2025 alone, attracting significant market attention [3][13][14] - Public fund holdings in the commercial aerospace sector have shown an upward trend throughout 2025, based on real-time calculations using public market data such as fund net value, disclosed holdings, and research activities [4][16][18] - ETF fund holdings in the commercial aerospace sector have recently declined, with the total scale of public ETF funds exceeding 5.6 trillion yuan by the end of Q3 2025, reflecting the growing importance of index investment products in the market [4][17][24] - Margin financing balances in the commercial aerospace sector have risen rapidly recently, indicating increased investor optimism about the market outlook [4][20][22] - Institutional research activities in 2025 have been most frequent for companies such as Sichuan Electronics, Chaojie Shares, and Sray New Materials [5][23][26] - Snowball platform influencers have shown the highest interest in companies like Aerospace Development, Aerospace Power, and Shanghai Hanxun since November 20, 2025 [5][27][28] - Main funds have flowed most significantly into companies such as Feilihua, Aerospace Power, and Longxi Shares since November 20, 2025, with large and ultra-large orders used as proxy variables for main fund activity [5][29][30][32] - Companies such as Yaguang Technology, Aerospace Technology, and Aerospace Development have appeared on the Dragon Tiger List since December 1, 2025, reflecting the most active trading dynamics in the market [5][33][34] - High-frequency shareholder data indicates significant increases in shareholder numbers for companies like Feilihua, Zhimingda, and Aerospace Technology, suggesting potential risks for subsequent stock price movements [5][35][36][38]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report emphasizes that the upcoming game "九牧之野" (Nine Warriors) is expected to drive significant revenue growth due to its innovative gameplay and strong player interest, with a public test scheduled for December 18, 2025 [4][12] - The company anticipates substantial increases in net profit for the years 2025 to 2027, projecting net profits of 16.32 billion, 19.28 billion, and 23.12 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding EPS of 22.65, 26.77, and 32.10 yuan [4][48] Financial Summary - The company's revenue is projected to recover from 3.696 billion yuan in 2024 to 5.855 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 58.4% [6] - The gross margin is expected to improve from 87.9% in 2024 to 93.6% in 2025, indicating enhanced profitability [6] - The net profit margin is projected to increase from 25.6% in 2024 to 27.9% in 2025, showcasing operational efficiency [6] - The company's P/E ratio is forecasted to decrease from 34.3 in 2024 to 19.9 in 2025, suggesting a more attractive valuation as earnings grow [6] Game Development Insights - "九牧之野" is designed to cater to a broad audience with its 三国 (Three Kingdoms) theme and innovative SLG+RTS gameplay, which combines strategic planning with real-time combat [5][12] - The game aims to reduce player fatigue and spending through mechanisms like "前 200 抽橙卡不重复" (first 200 draws guarantee no duplicates), which is expected to enhance player retention and engagement [5][24] - The report highlights the game's strong pre-launch performance, with over 100,000 pre-registrations within a short period, indicating positive market reception [4][37] Market Positioning - The company is positioned to compete effectively in the SLG market, with "九牧之野" expected to join the ranks of top-performing games like "万国觉醒" (Rise of Kingdoms) and "三国志·战略版" (Three Kingdoms: Strategy Edition) [45][46] - The report notes that the game's innovative features and strong marketing strategies, including partnerships with popular streamers, are likely to drive its success upon launch [37][43]

Economic Outlook - The central economic work conference indicates a tolerance for actual GDP growth rates, focusing on technological breakthroughs and supply-demand optimization, with nominal GDP growth expected to improve[1] - The economic target for 2026 is projected to be between 4.5% and 5%, with actual performance likely closer to the upper limit[2] Policy Direction - Emphasis on "quality" improvement over mere growth, with a focus on technological advancements and balanced supply-demand structures[2] - Anticipated price increases and improved corporate profits due to supply-demand structure optimization, benefiting industries related to reducing "involution" competition[2] Fiscal Policy - The fiscal deficit rate for 2026 is expected to remain around 4%, with total local special bond issuance projected at approximately 4.4 to 4.5 trillion yuan[4] - The broad fiscal deficit rate is estimated to be around 8.1% for 2026, indicating no significant increase in fiscal strength[4] Monetary Policy - The monetary policy will likely remain moderately loose, with potential for rate cuts, although the space for such actions is limited[5] - The focus will be on stabilizing growth and managing inflation, with flexible use of monetary tools to support demand and innovation[5] Technological Focus - The conference highlights the urgency of technological breakthroughs, particularly in AI and emerging industries, to foster new growth drivers[6] - Plans to establish international technology innovation centers in key regions like Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area[6]

Group 1: Macro Economic Insights - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut, bringing the rate to a range of 3.5%-3.75% [10] - The Fed's internal divisions have become more pronounced, with differing opinions on future rate cuts, indicating limited room for further reductions in 2026 [12][11] - Market risk appetite has slightly improved following the Fed's announcement, with notable increases in major stock indices and a decline in 10-year Treasury yields [13] Group 2: Industry Analysis - Commercial Aerospace - The commercial aerospace sector is increasingly recognized as a strategic emerging industry, with government support highlighted in recent work reports [24][25] - Low Earth orbit resources are becoming a competitive focus, with significant advancements in satellite constellations, particularly by SpaceX [26] - The commercial aerospace ecosystem in China is developing, emphasizing cost reduction and efficiency as key drivers for scaling [27] - Investment opportunities are identified in the commercial aerospace sector, with specific companies recommended for their potential benefits from industry growth [28] Group 3: Company Analysis - Wuliangye - Wuliangye's core product price has decreased from 930 to around 800 yuan, raising concerns about sustainability due to supply-demand imbalances [31] - The company has adjusted its supply strategy in response to market conditions, leading to a significant revenue decline in Q3 [32] - Despite short-term challenges, the brand's strong consumer base and strategic adjustments are expected to stabilize prices in the future [35]

事件点评 2025 年 12 月 11 日 重视"通胀正常化"的可能性 固定收益研究团队 ——2025 年 11 月价格数据点评 陈曦（分析师） 王帅中（联系人） chenxi2@kysec.cn wangshuaizhong@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521100002 证书编号：S0790125070016 事件：国家统计局公布 2025 年 11 月价格数据，11 月 CPI 环比下降 0.1%（前值 为+0.2%，下同），同比上涨 0.7%（+0.2%）；核心 CPI 环比下降 0.1%（+0.2%）， 同比上涨 1.2%（+1.2%）；PPI 环比上涨 0.1%（+0.1%），同比下降 2.2%（-2.1%）。 影响价格数据的可能性因素 11 月 CPI 同比上涨 0.7%，为 2024 年 3 月份以来最高值。CPI 同比涨幅基本与 市场预期保持一致，Wind 统计的 19 家机构预测中位数为+0.69%，平均数为 +0.67%。 CPI 同比涨幅的扩大主要是食品价格由降转涨拉动，同时金价价格上涨的影响 仍在持续。蔬菜价格的反季节性上涨导致了错位，11 月鲜菜价格上涨 14.5%，影 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The commercial aerospace industry is increasingly recognized as a strategic emerging industry, with growing government emphasis on its development as a key measure for enhancing national strength and seizing future technological and economic development opportunities [4][24] - The global commercial aerospace market is entering a golden era of development, driven by low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet, characterized by technological integration and collaborative innovation across the entire industry chain [13][22] - The competition for low Earth orbit resources has intensified, with major countries vying for satellite positions and frequency bands under the "first come, first served" principle [5][30] Summary by Sections 1. Government Emphasis on Commercial Aerospace - Commercial aerospace has been included in China's top-level design framework, marking its elevation to a strategic emerging industry in government reports [24][28] - The establishment of the Commercial Aerospace Administration and the introduction of a three-year action plan for its development highlight the government's commitment to this sector [7][28] 2. Competition for Low Earth Orbit Resources - Low Earth orbit is identified as a core strategic resource for commercial aerospace, with satellites in this orbit offering low latency and reduced signal loss, making them ideal for internet services [30][31] - SpaceX's Starlink leads the global LEO satellite constellation development, having launched over 10,203 satellites, which is 45% of all satellites launched since 1957 [5][38] - China has applied to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) for a total of 51,300 low Earth orbit satellites, with three major constellation plans exceeding 10,000 satellites each [36][47] 3. Formation of a Comprehensive Commercial Aerospace Ecosystem - The commercial aerospace market in China is growing annually, forming a complete ecosystem that covers upstream manufacturing, midstream launch and operation, and downstream application services [6][54] - The key to scaling in this industry is "cost reduction and efficiency enhancement," with reusable rocket technology significantly lowering launch costs and shortening mission cycles [6][55] - The expansion of satellite launch sites is leading to a new phase of high-density and normalized launches [6][54] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report highlights several companies as beneficiaries of the commercial aerospace sector, including West Materials, Superjet Co., and Aerospace Power in the rocket industry chain, and companies like Zhongke Xingtou and Aerospace Hongtu in the satellite industry chain [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5][16] Core Views - The company is facing supply-demand contradictions that are nearing their limits, leading to a necessary adjustment in its operational pace. The report anticipates a stabilization in pricing following a match between supply and actual market demand [5][8] - The core product's price has decreased from 930 to around 800 yuan, particularly with a rapid decline in the third quarter, raising concerns about the sustainability of future growth. However, the report suggests that the risks are gradually being released and that the company is entering a clearing phase in its Q3 performance [5][6] - Due to weak consumer demand, the profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been revised downwards, with expected net profits of 26.81 billion, 28.09 billion, and 30.36 billion yuan respectively, reflecting year-on-year changes of -15.8%, +4.8%, and +8.1% [5][9] Financial Summary - The company's total revenue for 2025 is projected to be 78.62 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.8%. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 26.81 billion yuan, down 15.8% year-on-year [9][11] - The gross margin is expected to be 75.9% in 2025, with a net margin of 35.7% [9][12] - The company's P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 16.6, 15.8, and 14.6 respectively [9][11]

宏观经济点评 2025 年 12 月 11 日 美联储进一步降息空间或相对有限 宏观研究团队 ——12 月 FOMC 会议点评 何宁（分析师） 潘纬桢（分析师） hening@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790522110002 panweizhen@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790122110044 事件：美联储于北京时间 12 月 11 日凌晨 3 点发布 12 月 FOMC 会议声明，宣布 降息 25bp。 声明及发布会要点 1. 美联储在此次会议上宣布再次降息 25bp，降息后利率水平在 3.5%-3.75%区间。 资产负债表政策方面，美联储认为准备金已经降至充足水平，将根据需要启动短 期国债的购买（初期 400 亿美元/月）。 2. 再次降息 25bp，维持就业市场走弱风险上升判断。在声明中，美联储的措辞 同 10 月份相比基本未变，即认为美国经济正在以温和的速度扩张。就业方面， 美联储认为就业增长有所放缓，失业率在 9 月份略有上升，且近期指标也印证了 这一趋势，因此就业下行风险有所上升；通胀方面，仍维持通胀率处于较高水平 的判断。在委员投票中，美联储官员们的分歧更加显性化，除了特朗普新 ...