2月24日，农历马年首个交易日。虽然大盘飘红，但白酒板块却并未迎来"开门红"。万得白酒指数 （866051）早盘高开，随后震荡走低，截至收盘下跌1.32%，多只个股跌幅超过2%。拉长时间看，年初 至今该指数已累计回调3.67%。 尽管行业整体仍处在需求偏弱、渠道库存承压的调整期，但在多家投资机构看来，白酒板块已步入周期 底部区域，对2026年迎来边际修复持乐观态度。也有分析认为，以茅台为代表的超高端品牌，凭借稳健 的基本面和近期批价企稳回升的走势，正成为市场信心的核心锚点。 与此同时，行业分化将愈发显著。 国泰海通证券訾猛团队认为，白酒行业已进入本轮周期底部，渠道情绪已观察到修复迹象，景气改善、 批价上涨、库存去化等边际变化以及宏观政策对股价有较强催化。 《每日经济新闻·将进酒》记者在近期的走访中也感受到市场逐步企稳的迹象。一家酒类连锁零售机构 终端店负责人告诉记者，和往年相比，销售还略有增加。茅台、五粮液、国窖1573和往年差不多，红花 郎15明显比往年卖得好。 动销的边际改善，最终也将传导至价格端。第三方报价平台显示，飞天茅台原箱当前市场批价约1700 元/瓶，较2月初上涨70元/瓶，较年初上涨约150元 ...

Core Insights - The report proposes a method to identify institutional trading behavior through the "order-cancellation time difference," emphasizing the importance of this approach in the context of algorithmic trading becoming the mainstream execution method for institutions [1][10] - The Buy Algorithmic Cancellation Ratio (BABR) factor demonstrates strong stock selection performance, with an annualized return of 27.8% for long-short portfolios [2][42] - The BABR factor aligns closely with the investment style of public funds, indicating its potential to track institutional behavior and holdings effectively [3][45] Algorithmic Trading Cancellation Identification - The report highlights that cancellation behavior is more revealing of algorithmic trading characteristics than the order itself, with significant pulse-like concentrations observed in cancellation statistics [1][17] - A method is developed to identify algorithmic trading cancellations based on specific time intervals, particularly focusing on cancellations occurring at discrete time points [22][24] Algorithmic Cancellation Ratio Factors - Two key factors are constructed: Algorithmic Cancellation Volume Ratio (ACVR) and Algorithmic Cancellation Counts Ratio (ACCR), both measuring the proportion of algorithmic cancellations relative to total cancellations [28][30] - The ACCR factor shows improved performance metrics, with an IC of 0.051 and an annualized return of 25.1% for long-short portfolios, indicating a strong correlation with institutional trading behavior [32][33] Buy Algorithmic Cancellation Ratio Factor - The BABR factor, which measures the ratio of buy algorithmic cancellations to total cancellations, shows superior stock selection performance compared to the original ACCR factor, with an IC of 0.058 [42][44] - The BABR factor's performance is consistent with the overall performance of public funds, suggesting its utility in capturing institutional trading dynamics [45][48] Factor Characteristics and Correlations - The BABR factor exhibits distinct style exposures, preferring high valuation, high elasticity, and low financial leverage stocks, with a correlation of 0.59 to the Wind Mixed Equity Fund Index [3][49] - The factor's performance is influenced by market capitalization, with a slight negative correlation to log market value, indicating a potential small-cap bias [49]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1][12] Core Insights - Overall industry sales performance slightly exceeded expectations; liquor met expectations while the restaurant chain outperformed [4] - The food and beverage sector showed strong sales during the Spring Festival, with a positive outlook for post-holiday inventory replenishment [7] Summary by Category - **Liquor**: Overall performance met expectations, with a projected decline in single to double digits. Notable performances from Guizhou Moutai and Wuliangye, while real estate liquor brands like Yingjia Gongjiu and Jinhui Jiu performed better [4] - **Snacks**: Maintained good sales during the Spring Festival, with double-digit growth expected. High-end gift boxes performed well, although high-priced gift boxes showed weaker sales. Positive feedback from bulk snack channels [4] - **Restaurant Chain**: B-end performance of condiments exceeded pre-holiday expectations, with overall sales expected to grow by double digits. Leading frozen food company Anjijia performed exceptionally well [4] - **Dairy Products**: Sales during the Spring Festival showed recovery, with liquid milk returning to positive growth and significant improvements in freshness, while price competition has eased [5] Investment Recommendations - Focus on the restaurant chain, followed by snacks and certain liquor brands. Recommended liquor stocks include Guizhou Moutai, Wuliangye, Yingjia Gongjiu, and Jinhui Jiu. For consumer goods, recommended stocks include Anjijia, Angel Yeast, Yihai International, Weidong, and Wancheng Group [7]

Market Overview - The stock market saw significant activity with deep South Circuit's strong performance, closing at the daily limit with institutional purchases totaling 96.32 million and a deep stock connection buying 413 million [1][12] - Oil and gas stocks led the market, with Tongyuan Petroleum hitting the daily limit and attracting a total of 154 million from three major institutional investors [1][13] Trading Volume - The total trading volume for the Shanghai Stock Connect was 145.275 billion, while the Shenzhen Stock Connect reached 171.886 billion [2] Top Stocks by Trading Volume - In the Shanghai Stock Connect, the top traded stocks included Zijin Mining at 2.045 billion, followed by Zhaoyi Innovation at 2.035 billion and Kweichow Moutai at 1.766 billion [3] - In the Shenzhen Stock Connect, the leading stocks were CATL at 4.838 billion, followed by Zhongji Xuchuang at 4.631 billion and Tianfu Communication at 3.209 billion [3] Sector Performance - The oil and gas, precious metals, cultivated diamonds, and chemical sectors showed the highest gains, while the film and television, AI applications, and other sectors experienced declines [4] Fund Flow Analysis - The non-ferrous metals sector saw the highest net inflow of funds, while the computer sector experienced the largest net outflow, totaling -12.407 billion [6] - The top stocks with net inflows included Zhongji Xuchuang at 2.218 billion and Huagong Technology at 1.33 billion [7] - Conversely, the stocks with the highest net outflows included Huasheng Tiancai at -1.638 billion and Dazhi Technology at -1.532 billion [8] ETF Trading - The top ETFs by trading volume included A500 ETF Fund at 8.3719 billion, Gold ETF at 8.2416 billion, and A500 ETF Huatai at 7.9285 billion [9] - The ETFs with the highest growth in trading volume compared to the previous trading day included S&P Oil and Gas ETF at 1.5465 billion, showing a 367.86% increase [10] Futures Market - In the futures market, the main contracts for IH, IF, and IC saw both long and short positions decrease, while the IM contract saw an increase in short positions [11]

证券研究报告·行业点评报告 2026 年 2 月 24 日 江海证券研究发展部 社会服务行业 春节期间出行和餐饮链表现相对突出 事件： 投资要点： 江海证券有限公司及其关联机构在法律许可的情况下可能与本报告所分析的企业存在业务关系，并且继续寻求发展这些关系。因此，投资者应当考虑到本公司可能存在影响本报告客观性的 利益冲突，不应视本报告为投资决策的唯一因素。 敬请参阅最后一页之免责条款 消费行业研究组 分析师：张婧 执业证书编号：S1410525010001 业：冰雪经济迎来快速增长期 – 2025.09.23 5. 江海证券-行业点评报告-商业零售：离 境退税"即买即退"利好百货和出行链 – 2025.04.14 ◆商务大数据显示，假期前四天，全国重点零售和餐饮企业日均销售额较 2025 年 假期前四天增长 8.6%。假期前三天，商务部重点监测的 78 个步行街（商圈） 客流量、营业额比去年假期前三天（下同）分别增长 4.5%和 4.8%。 ◆商品消费方面，以旧换新持续释放消费需求，智能产品需求旺盛。截至 2 月 18 日，2026 年消费品以旧换新惠及 2843.9 万人次，带动销售额 1963.9 亿元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The traditional business model of the liquor industry, particularly in the high-end white liquor segment, is failing, leading to a collapse of the pricing system and the emergence of new business models and consumer behaviors driven by the Z generation [3][4][14]. Industry Overview - In 2025, the Chinese consumer market is undergoing profound changes, with high-end liquor prices, such as those of Moutai, continuously declining, raising questions about their investment and stockpiling attributes [3][4][14]. - The Z generation (born between 1995 and 2009) has become the main consumer force, reshaping market rules and consumer preferences [3][4][14]. Pricing and Sales Performance - The prices of major white liquor products have significantly dropped, with Moutai's wholesale price falling from over 2200 yuan per bottle at the beginning of the year to below 1500 yuan by December 2025 [5][16]. - The overall performance of white liquor companies has deteriorated, with 20 A-share listed companies reporting a combined revenue of 317.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.90%, and a net profit drop of 6.93% [5][17]. Corporate Strategies and Changes - Many liquor companies are experiencing frequent personnel changes, with over ten major companies, including Moutai and Yanghe, adjusting their core leadership positions in 2025 [6][18]. - Companies are exploring new business models and channels, such as switching from a "payment before delivery" to a "delivery before payment" model [8][20]. New Business Models - Moutai has announced a restructuring of its product system and pricing strategy, moving towards a direct sales model through its app, aiming to connect directly with consumers [9][20]. - The rise of "health liquor" has been notable, with a growth rate of 66%, indicating a shift in consumer preferences towards healthier options [10][21].

2月24日，A股迎来马年首个交易日，三大指数集体收涨。 此外，AI应用方向、影视院线、旅游及酒店、白酒等板块跌幅居前。 电网设备板块活跃 今日，电网设备板块表现活跃。截至收盘，汉缆股份涨停，迎来3连板；明阳电气、安靠智电等大涨。 截至收盘，上证指数涨0.87%，深证成指涨1.36%，创业板指涨0.99%，北证50指数涨0.37%，科创综指跌0.61%。全市场超4000只个股上涨，成交额22182 亿元，较上一交易日放量2192亿元。 盘面上，受地缘风险再升级，助推油价上行影响，能源化工方向周期股全天活跃。油气开采及服务板块大涨超10%，板块中10余只个股涨停。天然气、贵 金属、草甘膦、化肥、煤炭开采加工、港口航运板块涨幅居前。 培育钻石板块午后走强，四方达"20CM"涨停。黄河旋风午后"秒"涨停，截至收盘，报8.82元/股，涨停板上仍有11.79万手封单，最新市值为127.2亿元。黄 河旋风主要产品包括超硬材料及超硬材料制品（人造金刚石、超硬复合材料及制品等)。 市场分析认为，超硬材料概念走强的核心驱动力，来自AI服务器需求爆发带来的PCB钻针量价齐升逻辑。 此外，国家能源局微信公众号2月23日消息，国家能源 ...

Group 1 - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4117.41 points, up 0.87%, while the liquor sector saw a slight increase of 0.27% to 2223.20 points, despite 14 liquor stocks declining [2] - Major liquor stocks such as Kweichow Moutai, Wuliangye, Shanxi Fenjiu, Luzhou Laojiao, and Yanghe all experienced price drops, with Kweichow Moutai closing at 1466.80 CNY per share, down 1.25% [2] Group 2 - Guosheng Securities reported a robust recovery in the 2026 Spring Festival season, highlighting structural repair and significant downward pressure on leading brands, with "Moutai and Wuliangye" sales exceeding expectations and showing year-on-year growth [3] - The demand landscape indicates a recovery in high-end gifting and casual drinking, while business banquets and group purchases remain under pressure; high-end and real estate liquor are the main sales drivers, with mid-range liquor sales slowing [3] - The supply side shows liquor companies exploring diversified business models and innovative marketing strategies for the Spring Festival, increasingly embracing social media and focusing on "ready-to-drink" and "instant" consumption scenarios [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the white liquor industry has experienced a significant sales decline of nearly 20% since early 2026, with a more severe drop of 20%-25% when excluding Moutai [1][2] - The average price of white liquor products, excluding Moutai, has decreased by 10% year-on-year, while sales volume has dropped by 15%, indicating that volume is a major drag on overall performance [2][3] - The industry is currently in a passive destocking phase, with some brands showing accelerated inventory reduction in Q1 2026, but reaching the inventory bottom will take time due to the absence of business and government consumption scenarios [1][3] Group 2 - The white liquor sector is undergoing a transformation where family and daily consumption is becoming more rigid, and companies are shifting their focus from scale to channel profitability [3] - The market is expected to confirm the bottom of white liquor performance with the Q1 2026 reports, suggesting that the negative impact of performance downgrades on stock prices will diminish by 2026 [4] - The investment recommendation includes top companies like Shanxi Fenjiu, Guizhou Moutai, and Wuliangye, as well as regional leaders and flexible stocks, indicating a shift towards companies with strong market positions [5]

智通财经APP获悉，国金证券发布研报称，基于节后渠道调研反馈，春节白酒动销整体符合节前市场预 期，预计全渠道动销量同比下滑约10%-15%。今年春节行业动销仍有所回落主要系泛政商务需求疲软所 致，其背后反映消费场景修复仍存在缺口，且商务招待支出意愿趋于审慎。从大众品表现来看，春节期 间预计显著改善的为餐饮链(调味品、速冻等)板块，春节聚餐、外出旅行等场景均显著拉动需求增长， 节前经销商备货仍较为谨慎，库存处于合理水平。 国金证券主要观点如下： 白酒板块：春节动销符合预期，飞天茅台量价均占优 基于节后渠道调研反馈，春节白酒动销整体符合节前市场预期，预计全渠道动销量同比下滑约 10%-15%。其中，略超预期的反馈在于：节前&节内飞天茅台批价表现相对不错、未有显性回落，当前 原箱批价仍在1700元以上；部分区域节内大众价位产品有零星终端补货行为，当然这也与近年来终端小 批量、高频次进货习惯相关，目的是规避资金占用和存货跌价风险，但仍反映一定的动销韧性。 分消费场景拆解来看：今年春节行业动销仍有所回落主要系泛政商务需求疲软所致，其背后反映消费场 景修复仍存在缺口，且商务招待支出意愿趋于审慎；相较之下，泛大众消费需求表 ...