Core Viewpoint - The paint and coatings industry is undergoing a significant transformation, with the company "San Ke Shu" leading the way through comprehensive upgrades in technology, products, channels, and branding, achieving steady growth despite a sluggish market [1]. Group 1: Market Position and Achievements - San Ke Shu ranks 8th globally in architectural decorative coatings and is the top brand in China as of 2023 [1]. - The company has consistently topped various rankings, including being recognized as the "most valuable brand" in the Chinese coatings sector and holding the title of "China's number one in artistic paint sales" [1][13]. - The brand has maintained its position as the leader in artistic paint, showcasing its resilience and adaptability in a competitive landscape [1]. Group 2: Innovation and Cultural Integration - San Ke Shu differentiates itself by integrating Eastern aesthetics and emotional resonance into its product offerings, moving away from superficial innovations common in the industry [2]. - The company collaborates with cultural institutions, such as the Palace Museum, to develop culturally rich product lines that resonate with contemporary consumers' desires for cultural identity [2]. - The artistic paint is positioned as a "emotional guide," enhancing the aesthetic and emotional value of living spaces through innovative design [3][5]. Group 3: Consumer Experience and Service Upgrades - The company has launched the "Immediate Living" service system, addressing common consumer pain points related to service quality and project execution [7][11]. - The first "artistic paint 5.0 flagship store" offers immersive experiences, allowing consumers to visualize products in real-life settings, thus reducing decision-making barriers [10]. - San Ke Shu emphasizes a comprehensive service approach, providing end-to-end solutions from design to post-sale support, ensuring consistent quality and customer satisfaction [11]. Group 4: Strategic Market Positioning - The company adopts a dual strategy of "high-end deep cultivation + downward expansion," targeting both high-end markets and broader consumer bases [13][14]. - San Ke Shu aims to transform artistic paint from a niche high-end material to a mainstream home choice, focusing on health, aesthetics, and service experience as key competitive factors [14]. - The brand's commitment to becoming a value partner in creating beautiful living spaces aligns with the ongoing trends of consumption upgrade and market expansion [14].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [8][64] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the need for stable real estate market policies, including controlling inventory and encouraging the construction of quality housing [3][13] - It highlights that the construction materials sector is expected to benefit from supply-side reforms and a potential recovery in housing demand due to lower interest rates and supportive policies [6][13] - The report notes that the market is becoming increasingly sensitive to policy easing as the sales area of commercial housing has been declining for over three years [3][6] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The central economic work conference has outlined measures to stabilize the real estate market, including promoting the construction of quality housing and reforming the housing provident fund system [3][13] - The report anticipates that the construction materials sector will see a turning point in the capacity cycle due to supply-side reforms and improved purchasing intentions driven by lower interest rates [6][13] Recent High-Frequency Data - As of December 12, 2025, the average price of bulk P.O 42.5 cement is 341.1 CNY/ton, a 0.3% increase from last week but a 17.9% decrease year-on-year [4][14] - The average price of glass (5.00mm) is 1091.4 CNY/ton, down 1.0% from last week and down 19.5% year-on-year [4][22] Sector Review - The construction materials index has decreased by 1.41%, with sub-sectors like glass manufacturing and cement manufacturing showing declines of 1.79% and 1.21%, respectively [5][51] - The report suggests that the construction materials sector's fundamentals and valuations are expected to recover further, with specific recommendations for stocks in the sector [6][51]

Core Viewpoint - The construction materials sector experienced a decline of 1.41% during the week of December 6-12, 2025, underperforming against the Shanghai Composite and Wind All A indices, which saw changes of -0.08% and +0.26% respectively, resulting in excess returns of -1.33% and -1.67% [1] Group 1: Cement Market - The national average price for high-standard cement was 354.8 yuan/ton, reflecting a slight increase of 0.2 yuan/ton from the previous week but a significant decrease of 69.2 yuan/ton compared to the same period in 2024 [2] - The average cement inventory level among sample enterprises was 64.8%, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous week but up 0.9 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The average cement shipment rate was 43.9%, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points from the previous week and down 0.9 percentage points compared to 2024 [2] Group 2: Glass Market - The average price for float white glass was 1165.1 yuan/ton, up 1.2 yuan/ton from the previous week but down 247.0 yuan/ton year-on-year [2] - The inventory of float glass among sample enterprises was 5.542 million heavy boxes, a decrease of 133,000 heavy boxes from the previous week but an increase of 1.254 million heavy boxes compared to 2024 [2] - The domestic market for non-alkali roving yarn remained stable, with mainstream transaction prices for 2400tex non-alkali yarn ranging from 3250 to 3700 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous week [2] Group 3: Industry Outlook - The cement industry is expected to see a gradual improvement in profitability due to proactive supply-side adjustments, with a projected increase in clinker capacity utilization [6] - The glass industry is facing a supply contraction, which may provide price elasticity in 2026, although current conditions are characterized by widespread losses among producers [7] - The fiberglass sector anticipates stable growth in demand driven by wind power and new applications, with a projected increase in effective capacity for 2026 [4][5]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasized the importance of domestic demand and proposed measures to boost consumption, which is expected to positively impact the building materials industry [4] - The cement sector is anticipated to see a temporary price increase due to supply constraints from seasonal production policies, despite current weak demand [5] - The glass industry is facing ongoing demand challenges, with inventory levels remaining high and limited improvement in downstream demand [6] - The fiberglass sector is experiencing growth driven by AI-related demand, with expectations for continued price and volume increases [6] - The consumer building materials segment has reached a profitability bottom, with strong price increase demands from companies [7] Summary by Sections Cement - November saw a slight improvement in cement demand, with a production volume of 148 million tons, down 15.8% year-on-year [10] - Seasonal production policies are expected to lead to a temporary price increase, while demand remains in a weak recovery phase [10] Glass - The glass industry is under pressure with traditional Q4 demand not meeting expectations, and inventory levels are relatively high [16] - The supply-demand imbalance persists, and future policy changes are crucial for demand recovery [16] Fiberglass - The fiberglass sector is benefiting from price increases of 5%-10% due to strong demand in the AI industry, with expectations for continued growth [6] Consumer Building Materials - The sector has reached a profitability low point, with companies actively seeking price increases to improve margins [7]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Market Outlook**: The Chinese market is expected to enter a transformation bull market, with a forecasted peak before the Spring Festival, driven by improved market liquidity due to reallocation and institutional fund inflows [1][3] - **Fiscal Policy**: Anticipated fiscal deficit rate for next year is around 4%, with a total scale of approximately 5.9 trillion RMB, including local government special bonds estimated at 4.6-4.8 trillion RMB [1][6] - **Monetary Policy**: The People's Bank of China is likely to cut interest rates early next year to stabilize the economy and support price recovery [1][7] Key Sectors and Investment Recommendations - **Technology and Growth Sectors**: Strong recommendations for emerging technology sectors, including internet, media, computing, and AI-related fields, as well as financial sectors like brokerage and insurance [1][10] - **Cyclical Industries**: Positive outlook on cyclical products such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, steel, and building materials [1][11] - **Aviation Industry**: Recovery in demand for the aviation sector with rising ticket prices; expected continued growth in demand next year, with low fleet growth on the supply side [1][13] - **Shipping Industry**: The oil shipping sector is projected to reach a ten-year high in Q4, driven by unexpected demand growth from increased crude oil production [2][14] Specific Company Insights - **Aviation Companies**: Positive outlook on companies like Air China, Juneyao Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines due to expected demand growth and improved profitability [1][13] - **Shipping Companies**: Recommendations for COSCO Shipping Energy, China Merchants Energy Shipping, and China Ship Leasing based on favorable market conditions [2][14] - **Chemical Sector**: Companies with cost advantages and improving bottom-line performance, such as Hualu Hengsheng and Huafon Chemical, are recommended [2][19] Additional Insights - **Consumer Behavior**: The expansion of the "old-for-new" policy is expected to stimulate durable goods consumption, with an increase in the budget from 300 billion to 350 billion RMB [1][6] - **Market Dynamics**: Historical data suggests that early adjustments in December can lead to an earlier start for the spring market rally [1][8] - **Investment Strategy**: Focus on sectors with strong fundamentals and potential for valuation shifts, particularly in export, global manufacturing expansion, and AI [1][9] Conclusion - The overall sentiment is optimistic for the Chinese market in 2026, with a focus on technology and cyclical sectors as key investment opportunities. The anticipated policy changes and market dynamics are expected to support growth across various industries, particularly aviation and shipping.

周期行业：中央经济工作会议的周期信号 20251214 摘要 央国企新能源投资策略转变：从大规模扩张转向精耕细作，关注度电效 益，投资品类从光伏转向风电。容量电价预期下，储能及跨省跨区输电 线路投资将迎来新高峰，利好相关企业。 储能在新型电力系统中角色转变：从成本负担转为利润引擎，调频服务 盈利能力强。未来调频市场竞争加剧，容量电价机制将逐步探索，利好 拥有风光资源积累和灵活资源获取的公司。 动力煤价格底部支撑明确：政策托底及进口减量预期支撑，预计底部支 撑在 670-700 元/吨左右。炼焦煤则面临供需宽松局面，若明年需求疲 弱且蒙煤供应宽松，将对其价格形成压制。 房地产市场流动性风险进入尾声：头部房企出现债券展期，但对国央企 影响有限。政策围绕控增量、去库存和优化供给展开，预计明年上半年 或推出 LPR 牵引的房贷利率下降或贴息政策。 住房公积金制度改革有望推进：公积金资金使用效率较低，部分城市已 拓宽使用范围。未来，这些试点措施可能会进一步推广，在控存量、去 库存、优供给之外，公积金制度改革值得关注。 Q&A 中央经济工作会议对全国统一大市场和新兴能源体系建设有何影响？ 中央经济工作会议进一步强调了全国 ...

东吴证券晨会纪要 东吴证券晨会纪要 2025-12-15 宏观策略 [Table_MacroStrategy] 宏观点评 20251211：苦练内功，挖掘经济潜能——学习中央经济工作精 神 中央经济工作会议 12 月 10 日至 11 日在北京举行。 1、形势判断：外 部挑战常态化，内部更注重"供强需弱"矛盾。对比去年提到的困难和问 题，今年会议提出了外部挑战、供强需弱、风险隐患等三个问题。相比之 下，对外部压力的判断与去年保持一致，均强调"加深"，说明外部环境 的恶化（如经贸摩擦）已成常态化挑战。在国内经济方面，去年更强调"需 求不足"的一面，今年则提出"供强需弱矛盾突出"，更注重供需平衡关 系。尽管存在上述问题，但我们发展的信心没有变，"这些大多是发展中、 转型中的问题，经过努力是可以解决的，我国经济长期向好的支撑条件和 基本趋势没有改变"。 风险提示：政策落地节奏不及预期；关税事件反复 和出口下行风险；经济基本面发生变化。 宏观点评 20251211： 12 月 FOMC：轻量扩表启动，发布会信号偏鸽— —2025 年 12 月 FOMC 会议点评 证券研究报告 核心观点：12 月 FOMC 如期降息 ...

Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasizes stabilizing the real estate market and combating "involution" in competition, aiming to promote the construction of "good houses" and accelerate the establishment of a new model for real estate development [6][15] - The report suggests that the cement, glass, and certain consumer building materials industries may see continued optimization in supply-side dynamics, leading to increased concentration and improved profitability [6][15] Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is experiencing a recovery in retail due to high demand for second-hand housing and supportive subsidy policies, with leading companies showing strong operational resilience [6][31] - Long-term demand stability and increasing industry concentration provide significant growth potential for quality leading companies in the consumer building materials sector [6][31] - Key companies to watch include Sanke Tree, Rabbit Baby, Hanhai Group, Dongfang Yuhong, China Liansu, Beixin Building Materials, Weixing New Materials, and others [6][31] Cement - National cement market prices increased by 0.05% week-on-week, with the average price at 355 RMB/ton as of December 12, 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 69.17% [6][31] - The report anticipates that cement prices will maintain a slight fluctuation in the future, with industry valuations at historical lows, highlighting companies like Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, and others for potential investment [6][31] Glass - Float glass prices are showing mixed trends, while photovoltaic glass inventories continue to rise, with the average price of float glass at 1156 RMB/ton, down 1.0% month-on-month and 18.0% year-on-year [6][31] - The report indicates that leading glass companies have low valuations and suggests focusing on Qibin Group, Xinyi Solar, and others for investment opportunities [6][31] Fiberglass/Carbon-based Composites - The market for fiberglass is stable, with direct yarn prices holding steady, while electronic yarn prices have stabilized after previous increases [6][31] - The report identifies leading companies in the fiberglass sector, including China Jushi and others, as having a significant competitive edge [6][31] Market Data and Trends - The report notes that the consumer building materials sector has seen a year-on-year revenue decline of 4.2% in the first three quarters of 2025, with a notable improvement in revenue growth rates for leading companies [33][34] - The profitability of the consumer building materials sector is stabilizing, with net profit margins hovering at the bottom, indicating potential for recovery as market conditions improve [34][41]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for several key stocks in the building materials sector, including Yao Pi Glass, Yinlong Co., Puxin Co., San Ke Tree, and Bei Xin Materials [9][10]. Core Insights - The building materials sector has experienced a decline of 1.90% from December 8 to December 12, 2025, with specific declines in cement (1.21%), glass manufacturing (1.99%), fiberglass manufacturing (2.32%), and renovation materials (2.27%) [1][14]. - The central economic work conference emphasized stabilizing the real estate market, encouraging the acquisition of existing properties for affordable housing, and reforming the housing provident fund system [1]. - The report highlights a potential recovery in municipal engineering projects due to improved government debt management, which may accelerate the implementation of municipal pipeline and seismic isolation projects [1]. - The report suggests that the demand for cement is still bottoming out, with companies increasing production cuts, and prices fluctuating around the breakeven point [1][19]. - The fiberglass market is showing signs of recovery, with prices stabilizing after a price war, and demand for wind power and electronic yarns is expected to grow [1][7]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry Tracking - As of December 12, 2025, the national cement price index is 352.22 CNY/ton, with a slight decrease of 0.07% from the previous week [2][19]. - The cement output for the week is 2.983 million tons, reflecting a 0.4% increase, while the direct supply volume is 1.7 million tons, down 1.16% [2][19]. - The capacity utilization rate for cement clinker kilns is 38.99%, down 0.66 percentage points from the previous week [2][19]. Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass is 1165.05 CNY/ton, with a slight increase of 0.10% from the previous week [6]. - The inventory of float glass remains high, with a total of 5.542 million heavy boxes, reflecting a decrease of 133,000 heavy boxes from the previous week [6]. Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The market price for non-alkali roving remains stable, with slight increases in inventory levels [7]. - The demand side shows signs of weakness, while the supply side remains relatively loose, leading to a cautious pricing outlook [7]. Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is experiencing a weak recovery, supported by favorable policies and an increase in second-hand housing transactions [1][7]. Carbon Fiber Industry Tracking - The carbon fiber market price remains stable, with a production volume of 2392 tons and an operating rate of 79.47% [8].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of identifying investment opportunities in the building materials sector as it transitions from a period of intense competition to one focused on value extraction and growth [1]. Group 1: Investment Opportunities in the Building Materials Sector - Four key investment themes are highlighted: traditional building material leaders emerging from the bottom of the cycle, overseas capacity expansion, high-demand new materials, and policy support for industry consolidation [5]. - Traditional building material leaders are expected to recover first, with a focus on alpha opportunities as the sector stabilizes [14]. - The overseas expansion of building material capacity is driven by high demand in foreign markets, particularly in Africa, where Chinese companies are increasingly investing [20][22]. Group 2: Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is stabilizing, with a narrowing decline in real estate indicators expected in 2026, leading to a potential rebound in demand [15]. - Strong alpha leaders in the sector are anticipated to achieve positive revenue growth first, with companies like Sanke Tree and Dongfang Yuhong highlighted as key players [15][16]. - Profit margins are expected to improve in 2026 due to price stabilization, structural optimization, and enhanced operational efficiency [15]. Group 3: Glass Fiber Industry - The glass fiber market is projected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance, with demand expected to grow by 5.8% in 2025 and 4.6% in 2026 [5][25]. - The report notes that the profitability of traditional glass fiber products is on an upward trajectory, with leading companies benefiting from differentiated product advantages [5][28]. Group 4: Cement Industry - The domestic cement market is facing a decline in demand, with expectations of a 7% drop in 2025 and a 6% drop in 2026, while overseas markets remain robust [5][31]. - The report suggests that supply-side policies will play a crucial role in stabilizing the market, with potential profitability improvements anticipated in 2026 [5][36]. Group 5: Glass Industry - The glass industry is expected to see supply optimization as a key theme in 2026, with a slight decline in demand for float glass anticipated [5][40]. - The photovoltaic glass segment is projected to experience a balanced supply-demand situation, with potential profitability improvements if production resumes [5][45].