Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Index futures - medium to long - term bullish, buy on dips; Treasury bonds - range - bound [1][5] - **Black Building Materials**: Coking coal - short - term trading; Rebar - range trading; Glass - sell on rallies [1][8][9] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Copper - range trading; Aluminum - strengthen observation; Nickel - observe or sell on rallies; Tin - range trading; Gold - range trading; Silver - hold long positions, be cautious on new positions; Lithium carbonate - bullish range - bound [1][11][12] - **Energy Chemicals**: PVC - range trading at low levels; Caustic soda - temporary observation; Soda ash - temporary observation; Styrene - range trading; Rubber - range trading; Urea - range trading; Methanol - range trading; Polyolefins - bearish range - bound [1][18][20] - **Cotton Textile Industry Chain**: Cotton and cotton yarn - bullish range - bound; PTA - bullish range - upward; Apple - bearish range - bound; Jujube - bearish range - bound [1][26][28] - **Agricultural and Livestock**: Hogs - short - term short on rallies for near - month contracts, cautiously bullish for far - month contracts; Eggs - range - bound; Corn - short - term cautious on chasing highs, hedging on rallies for grain - holding entities; Soybean meal - bullish on dips for near - month contracts, bearish for far - month contracts; Oils - close long positions gradually [1][32][35] Core Views - The market is affected by various factors such as central bank policies, geopolitical events, and supply - demand relationships. Different futures varieties show different trends and investment suggestions based on their specific fundamentals and market conditions [5][8][11] Summary by Categories Macro Finance - **Index Futures**: Due to factors like the Fed chair controversy, central bank policies, and geopolitical events, the market has a fast - rotating main line. After the end of recent positive and negative meeting supports, index futures may range - bound. Medium to long - term, they are bullish, and investors can buy on dips [5] - **Treasury Bonds**: With the upcoming release of China's loan prime rate and the need to monitor the end - of - year fluctuations in the liability side of broad - based funds, treasury bonds are expected to range - bound [5] Black Building Materials - **Coking Coal**: There is a game between strong bearish realities (high imported Mongolian coal inventory, weak demand) and weak marginal supports. The short - term balance of power between bulls and bears suggests short - term trading [8] - **Rebar**: After the major meetings, the market is in a policy vacuum. Although there are expectations of weakening steel exports next year, the short - term supply - demand contradiction is not significant, so range trading is recommended [9] - **Glass**: With factors such as stable supply at the end of the year, weak demand, and the fermentation of supply - increase expectations for soda ash, the glass market is expected to be weak before the Spring Festival, and selling on rallies is advised [10] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The global copper concentrate supply remains tight, but factors like year - end capital tightness and high copper prices suppressing demand limit the upside. Copper is expected to range - bound at high levels [11] - **Aluminum**: Although the macro - atmosphere is good and LME aluminum breaks through the resistance level, the fundamentals are still weak. Aluminum is expected to range - bound at high levels, and strengthening observation is recommended [12] - **Nickel**: The long - term supply surplus continues. With the uncertainty of the new RKAB policy on nickel ore supply, it is advisable to observe or sell on rallies [14] - **Tin**: The supply of tin concentrate is tight, and the downstream consumption is weak. Tin prices are expected to be bullish range - bound, and attention should be paid to supply resumption and downstream demand [14] - **Silver and Gold**: Due to factors such as the rise in the US unemployment rate, the Fed's interest rate cut, and concerns about the US economy, the medium - term price centers of silver and gold move up. Hold long positions for silver and trade in ranges for gold [16] - **Lithium Carbonate**: With strong downstream demand and the continuation of the de - stocking trend, and the risk of Yichun's mining permits, lithium carbonate prices are expected to be bullish range - bound [18] Energy Chemicals - **PVC**: With weak domestic demand, high inventory, and uncertain export growth, PVC is expected to range - bound at low levels, and attention should be paid to policies and cost factors [18] - **Caustic Soda**: Affected by factors such as high inventory, alumina production cuts, and winter high -开工 of chlor - alkali enterprises, it is recommended to observe temporarily [20] - **Styrene**: Due to factors such as the geopolitical situation of crude oil, the accumulation of pure benzene inventory, and the limited rebound space of styrene, it is expected to range - bound, and attention should be paid to the price of pure benzene and crude oil [20] - **Rubber**: With the end of the domestic production season, the overseas peak - production season, high inventory in Qingdao ports, and weak tire production, rubber is expected to range - bound [22] - **Urea**: With the decrease in the start - up rate, the weakening of agricultural demand, and the increase in industrial demand, urea is expected to range - bound weakly [23] - **Methanol**: With the recovery of domestic supply, the high - level and narrow - range fluctuation of methanol - to - olefins start - up rate, and the weak traditional demand, methanol is expected to range - bound, and attention should be paid to Iran's situation [25] - **Polyolefins**: With strong supply and weak demand, PE is expected to be bearish range - bound, and PP is expected to range - bound within a certain range [25] - **Soda Ash**: With supply surplus, rising costs, and the reduction of supply contraction, it is recommended to observe temporarily [26] Cotton Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: According to the USDA report, the global cotton supply - demand situation has changed slightly. With stable consumption and policy expectations, cotton and cotton yarn are expected to be bullish range - bound [26] - **PTA**: Affected by the geopolitical situation of crude oil and the supply - demand de - stocking, PTA is expected to rise in a range [28] - **Apple and Jujube**: With stable market prices, slow inventory movement, and weak trading atmosphere, apple and jujube are expected to be bearish range - bound [28][30] Agricultural and Livestock - **Hogs**: In the short - term, the pig price is affected by factors such as consumption changes and the slaughter rhythm. In the long - term, it is affected by capacity reduction. Near - month contracts can be shorted on rallies, and far - month contracts are cautiously bullish [32] - **Eggs**: In the short - term, the egg price is range - bound. In the medium - term, the supply pressure eases marginally. In the long - term, the capacity clearance takes time, and attention should be paid to external factors [33] - **Corn**: In the short - term, there is selling pressure, and it is necessary to be cautious on chasing highs. In the long - term, the demand recovers, but the supply - demand pattern is relatively loose, and attention should be paid to policies and weather [34] - **Soybean Meal**: Near - month contracts are bullish on dips, and far - month contracts are bearish. Spot enterprises can price basis contracts or transfer positions [35] - **Oils**: In the short - term, oils have a sign of stopping falling, and long positions should be closed gradually. In the long - term, they may turn bullish [40]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the top-performing stocks in the S&P China A-Share Dividend Opportunity Index, showcasing significant price increases and dividend yields as of December 22, 2025. Group 1: Top Gainers - The top stock, 常宝股份 (Changbao Co., Ltd.), experienced a daily increase of 3.98% and a year-to-date increase of 65.00%, with a dividend yield of 2.71% over the past 12 months [1][9]. - 云天化 (Yuntianhua Co., Ltd.) ranked second with a daily increase of 2.88% and a year-to-date increase of 47.30%, offering a dividend yield of 5.36% [1][9]. - 中远海能 (COSCO Shipping Energy Transportation Co., Ltd.) saw a daily increase of 2.84% and a year-to-date increase of 5.08%, with a dividend yield of 1.58% [1][9]. Group 2: Dividend Yields and Performance - The index's average dividend yield is reported at 4.85%, with a historical price-to-earnings ratio of 11.57 times and a price-to-book ratio of 1.32 times [3]. - The stocks listed in the index are subject to a weight limit of 3% per stock and a maximum of 33% per GICS industry, ensuring diversified exposure [4]. Group 3: Additional Notable Stocks - Other notable performers include 天山铝业 (Tianshan Aluminum Co., Ltd.) with a year-to-date increase of 90.30% and a dividend yield of 2.78% [1][9]. - 南山铝业 (Nanshan Aluminum Co., Ltd.) achieved a year-to-date increase of 34.76% and a high dividend yield of 8.15% [1][9]. - 农业银行 (Agricultural Bank of China) reported a year-to-date increase of 50.87% with a dividend yield of 4.79% [1][9].

郑菁华 A0230525060001 zhengjh@swsresearch.com 今日重点推荐 2025 年 12 月 23 日 人民币升值，"结汇潮"的助推——汇率双周报系列之六 10 月中旬以来，美元小幅贬值背景下、人民币大幅升值；这一非对称的涨 势引发了市场对"年终结汇"的热议。本轮升值是不是结汇推动、后续人 民币汇率的可能演绎？本文分析，供参考。 | 指数 | 收盘 | | 涨跌（％） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | （点） | 1 日 | 5 日 | 1 月 | | 上证指数 | 3917 | 0.69 | 2.15 | 1.28 | | 深证综指 | 2493 | 1.13 | 5.16 | 1.56 | | 风格指数 (％) | 昨日 | 近 1 个月 | 近 6 个月 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 大盘指数 | 0.86 | 3.48 | 20.31 | | 中盘指数 | 1.42 | 6.66 | 29.76 | | 小盘指数 | 1.12 | 5.06 | 25.03 | | 涨幅居前 行业(％) | ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [2][10]. Core Insights - The company, Shenhuo Co., Ltd., is a leading producer of electrolytic aluminum and coal in China, with a significant integrated supply chain advantage [7][19]. - The electrolytic aluminum sector is expected to experience strong profitability due to limited new capacity and increasing demand from traditional and new energy sectors [10][55]. - The coal business is recovering, with a focus on high-quality coking coal production, benefiting from regional advantages and regulatory constraints on supply [10][19]. - The company has a high return on equity (ROE) and dividend yield, indicating strong financial health and potential for increased shareholder returns [10][17]. - The company's valuation is lower than comparable firms, suggesting significant upside potential [10][17]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Shenhuo Co., Ltd. was established in 1998 and is primarily engaged in the production and sale of aluminum products and coal, with a total electrolytic aluminum capacity of 1.7 million tons per year [7][19]. - The company has substantial coal reserves, with 1.309 billion tons of total reserves and 605 million tons of recoverable reserves [7][19]. Aluminum Sector - The supply of electrolytic aluminum is constrained by government policies, with a production ceiling of 45 million tons, leading to a favorable pricing environment [44][51]. - Demand for aluminum is expected to grow, driven by traditional sectors like construction and emerging sectors such as electric vehicles and solar energy [55]. Coal Sector - The company produces high-quality coking coal, with annual production capacities of 3.45 million tons of smokeless coal and 5.1 million tons of lean coal [7][19]. - The coal market is stabilizing, with prices expected to recover due to regulatory measures limiting supply [10][19]. Financial Performance - The company's total revenue is projected to grow from 37.625 billion yuan in 2023 to 40.653 billion yuan in 2025, with a net profit forecasted to increase from 5.905 billion yuan to 5.291 billion yuan in the same period [9]. - The company's ROE is expected to remain high, with a TTM ROE of 17.8% as of Q3 2025, indicating strong profitability [10][17]. Valuation Metrics - As of December 19, 2025, the company's PE ratio is 11.2, lower than the average of comparable companies at 13.3 [10][17]. - The company has a dividend payout ratio of 41.6%, with a dividend yield of approximately 3%, positioning it favorably among industry peers [10][17].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of time in investment, highlighting the growth of a fund manager's credibility and trustworthiness over a longer career span [1][2]. Group 1: Background of the Fund Manager - The fund manager, Gang Dengfeng, has 16 years of experience in the securities industry and 11 years in investment management, evolving from a novice to a seasoned professional [2]. - Gang Dengfeng's early career was shaped by his exposure to value investing principles at Dongfang Securities, which laid a strong foundation for his investment philosophy [4][5]. - The investment philosophy of Gang Dengfeng is influenced by his early experiences and the quality of the team he worked with at Dongfang Securities [4][5]. Group 2: Investment Philosophy and Framework - Gang Dengfeng's investment framework is characterized by a focus on quality growth with a mid-level industry perspective, aiming for sustainable opportunities rather than speculative gains [8][31]. - The investment strategy prioritizes holding high-quality companies with strong financial metrics and competent management, leading to a low turnover rate in his portfolio [13][35]. - The concentration of holdings has increased over time, with the top ten holdings' concentration rising from 36.40% at the end of 2023 to 58.67% by the end of Q3 2025 [35]. Group 3: Performance Metrics - The fund managed by Gang Dengfeng, Quan Guo Si Yuan, has shown a net value growth rate of 32.28% over the past year, significantly outperforming the benchmark [21]. - The fund's turnover rates were recorded at 66.87% for 2023, 96.65% for 2024, and 115.48% for the first half of 2025, indicating a strategy focused on long-term holdings [31][32]. - The fund's maximum drawdown was -13.76% over the past year, compared to -21.04% for the CSI 300 index, demonstrating better risk management [16][37]. Group 4: Market Context and Future Outlook - The current market environment is seen as favorable for active equity funds, with a shift towards shareholder returns and dividends in the A-share market [19]. - The article suggests that the quality investment style may see a resurgence after a prolonged downturn, as high-quality companies are expected to perform better in a recovering economic environment [21]. - The increasing demand for equity investments among residents is noted, as traditional low-risk assets have become less attractive [19].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of time in investment, highlighting that the longer the investment horizon, the greater the power of compound interest. It also discusses the evolution of fund manager Gang Dengfeng, showcasing his growth and investment philosophy over the years [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Philosophy - Gang Dengfeng's investment framework is characterized by a focus on quality growth with a mid-level industry perspective. He aims for sustainable growth rather than short-term speculative gains, emphasizing the importance of investing in companies with strong fundamentals and management [10][14]. - The investment approach includes a low turnover rate, indicating a long holding period for stocks. For instance, the turnover rates for the fund managed by Gang Dengfeng were 66.87% in 2023, 96.65% in 2024, and 115.48% in the first half of 2025, reflecting a strategy of holding quality stocks for extended periods [11][14]. Group 2: Stock Selection Criteria - Gang Dengfeng focuses on a limited number of high-quality companies, defined by strong financial metrics such as high Return on Equity (ROE) and excellent management teams. This selective approach aims to minimize trading losses and enhance overall returns [14][16]. - The concentration of holdings has increased over time, with the top ten holdings in his fund rising from 36.40% at the end of 2023 to 58.67% by the third quarter of 2025, indicating a strategy of focusing on fewer, high-quality investments [14][16]. Group 3: Market Context and Timing - The article suggests that the current market environment is favorable for actively managed equity funds, as historical data indicates that active management tends to outperform broad market indices during periods of structural growth opportunities. For example, the active equity index returned 28.06% in 2025, significantly outperforming the 14.30% return of the CSI 300 index [22][23]. - The shift in the Chinese capital market towards shareholder returns and dividends is highlighted, with total dividends reaching nearly 2.5 trillion yuan in 2025, indicating a growing demand for equity investments among retail investors [23]. Group 4: Industry Diversification - Gang Dengfeng's portfolio is diversified across various industries, including electric vehicles, internet, consumer electronics, and industrial metals. This broad industry coverage is designed to create multiple sources of excess returns and reduce maximum drawdowns for investors [17][23]. - The article notes that the fund's maximum drawdown was -13.76% over the past year, compared to -21.04% for the CSI 300 index, demonstrating the benefits of industry diversification in mitigating risks [17][23].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The fundamentals of the aluminum industry are weak, with domestic downstream demand entering the off - season and the开工 rate under pressure. Although the macro - atmosphere is good and many non - ferrous metals have risen, and technically, LME aluminum has broken through the resistance level, the aluminum price is expected to fluctuate at a high level. It is recommended to strengthen the wait - and - see for both Shanghai aluminum and cast aluminum alloy [4][5] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Weekly View - **Fundamental Analysis**: Domestic and foreign bauxite prices are expected to continue to decline under pressure. Alumina operating capacity remains stable, while electrolytic aluminum operating capacity increases slightly. The downstream demand is weak, and the overall demand is in the off - season. The inventory of aluminum ingots supports the aluminum price, and the demand for recycled cast aluminum alloy is gradually slowing down. The aluminum price is expected to fluctuate at a high level [4] - **Strategy Suggestion**: It is recommended to strengthen the wait - and - see for both Shanghai aluminum and cast aluminum alloy [5] 3.2 Macro - economic Indicators - The content mainly presents charts of US Treasury bond yields, the US dollar index, and RMB exchange rates, but no specific analysis is provided 3.3 Bauxite - Shanxi bauxite prices are temporarily stable, while Henan bauxite prices have dropped significantly. The mainstream transaction price of Guinea bulk ore has decreased by $0.6 per dry ton week - on - week to $69.9 per dry ton. Imported ore prices are expected to continue to decline due to increased supply, and $70 per dry ton is the key negotiation price for 2025 long - term contracts [11] 3.4 Alumina - As of last Friday, the alumina production capacity was 114.62 million tons (unchanged week - on - week), the operating capacity was 95.9 million tons (unchanged week - on - week), and the operating rate was 83.6%. The domestic spot weighted price was 2724.8 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 28.5 yuan/ton. The national alumina inventory was 458.5 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 102,000 tons. Alumina enterprises have a strong willingness to maintain stable production [14] 3.5 Alumina Important High - frequency Data - The content presents charts of alumina basis, port inventory, north - south price difference, and external transportation volume, without specific analysis 3.6 Electrolytic Aluminum - As of last Friday, the electrolytic aluminum production capacity was 45.302 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 30,000 tons; the operating capacity was 44.494 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 30,000 tons. Some enterprises have reduced production for technological transformation, while new production capacity such as Tianshan Aluminum and Zha Aluminum is gradually being put into operation [23] 3.7 Electrolytic Aluminum Important High - frequency Data - The content presents charts of aluminum import profit, Shanghai aluminum forward curve, aluminum rod processing fee, and动力煤 prices, without specific analysis 3.8 Inventory - The content presents charts of aluminum rod social inventory, aluminum ingot social inventory, SHFE aluminum futures inventory, and LME aluminum inventory, without specific analysis 3.9 Cast Aluminum Alloy - The operating rate of leading recycled aluminum alloy enterprises remained stable at 59.8% week - on - week. Since mid - December, the orders of downstream die - casting enterprises have weakened, and demand has gradually slowed down. Environmental protection control in Chongqing has also restricted the recovery of the local operating rate [35] 3.10 Cast Aluminum Alloy Important High - frequency Data - The content presents charts of aluminum profile prices, aluminum alloy futures forward curve, ADC12 - A00 price difference seasonal trend, and ADC12 aluminum alloy ingot import profit, without specific analysis 3.11 and 3.12 Downstream开工 - The overall operating rate of domestic aluminum downstream processing leading enterprises decreased by 0.3% week - on - week to 61.5%. The operating rate of aluminum profile leading enterprises decreased by 1.4% week - on - week to 51.6%, and the operating rate of aluminum plate and strip leading enterprises remained stable at 65%. The operating rate of domestic cable leading enterprises has a pattern of strong expectations but weak reality, and the operating rate of leading primary aluminum alloy enterprises remained stable at 60% week - on - week [47][51]

Group 1: Copper - Copper prices experienced fluctuations with LME copper up by 0.36%, SHFE copper down by 0.96%, and COMEX copper up by 2.33% [1] - The U.S. unemployment rate for November was 4.6%, exceeding expectations, while the CPI was below expectations, leading to increased expectations for Fed rate cuts, which supports copper prices [1] - A long-term processing fee benchmark for copper concentrate was set at $0/ton and $0/lb for 2026, indicating a tight supply situation in the copper mining sector [1] - Copper inventories increased, with LME copper at 160,000 tons, COMEX copper at 462,000 short tons, and SHFE copper at 96,000 tons, showing changes of -3.32%, +2.57%, and +7.18% respectively [1] - The operating rate for electrolytic copper rods was 63.06%, a decrease of 1.48 percentage points [1] - Long-term, insufficient capital expenditure in copper mining and frequent supply disruptions may shift the copper supply-demand balance from tight equilibrium to shortage, with potential price increases as the Fed enters a rate-cutting cycle [1] Group 2: Aluminum - Domestic aluminum inventories saw a slight increase, while aluminum prices remained high, with SHFE aluminum down by 0.54% to 22,000 yuan/ton [2] - The price of alumina fell by 1.08% to 2,750 yuan/ton, with metallurgical-grade alumina production capacity at 88.085 million tons/year and a weekly operating rate of 79.85% [2] - The aluminum market is expected to experience a shortage next year due to stable demand growth and limited supply, as domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity approaches its ceiling [2] Group 3: Lithium - Lithium prices are entering an upward cycle, with lithium carbonate prices rising by 3.33% to 97,700 yuan/ton and spodumene concentrate up by 8.03% to $1,318/ton [3] - Lithium carbonate production increased to 22,000 tons, with SMM weekly inventory down by 0.9%, marking 18 consecutive weeks of inventory reduction [3] - The demand for lithium battery materials remains strong, with phosphate iron lithium production in November at 413,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 44% [3] - The lithium sector is expected to see a profit turning point as demand growth exceeds expectations and supply-demand dynamics shift [3] Group 4: Cobalt - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising, with MB cobalt up by 0.51% to $24.45/lb and domestic cobalt prices up by 1.93% to 422,000 yuan/ton [4] - The Democratic Republic of Congo lifted its cobalt export ban on October 16, implementing a quota system instead, but the export process for many companies remains slow [4] - Structural tightness in cobalt raw materials is expected to persist, with domestic supplies likely arriving only after March next year due to shipping delays and holiday impacts [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the performance of the CSI 500 Quality Growth Index and its constituent stocks, indicating a positive trend in the market with a 0.81% increase as of December 22, 2025 [1] - The CSI 500 Quality Growth ETF (560500) has shown a recent increase of 0.85%, with significant trading activity, averaging daily transactions of 8.55 million yuan over the past week [1] - The report from Galaxy Securities notes a "super central bank week," with mixed monetary policy actions from major global central banks, leading to increased volatility in capital markets, including A-shares [1] Group 2 - The A-share market is entering a critical window for cross-year layout, with expectations for structural opportunities driven by policy guidance and industry prosperity, particularly in early 2026 [2] - The CSI 500 Quality Growth Index closely tracks 100 high-profitability, sustainable, and cash-rich companies, providing diverse investment options for investors [2] - As of November 28, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI 500 Quality Growth Index account for 21.53% of the index, with notable companies including Huagong Technology and Kaiying Network [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5]. Core Insights - The phenomenon of gold, copper, aluminum, and iron equities lagging behind commodity prices is expected to change, with market expectations for mid-term price increases strengthening as commodity prices reach new highs [7][11]. - The gold sector is anticipated to benefit from rising commodity prices and inflation expectations due to a decline in non-farm employment, which has increased the likelihood of interest rate cuts [7][11]. - The copper sector is viewed positively due to the demand for traditional power grid upgrades, which is expected to support copper consumption and create a supply-demand imbalance favoring copper prices [12]. - The aluminum sector is expected to see price increases following the closure of the Mozal aluminum plant and the high copper-aluminum price ratio, which is likely to drive demand for aluminum as a substitute for copper [13]. - The steel sector is poised to benefit from the introduction of export license management for certain steel products, which may encourage a shift towards higher value-added product exports [14]. Summary by Sections Steel Market Overview - Supply and demand fundamentals are weak in the off-season, but steel profitability is showing signs of recovery [15]. - Iron output has slightly decreased, while steel demand has shown marginal improvement, with rebar consumption increasing by 2.73% week-on-week [20]. - Overall steel prices have seen a slight increase, with the rebar price rising to 3345 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.87% [33]. New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate production in November 2025 saw a significant year-on-year increase of 84.78%, indicating strong supply growth in the new energy sector [37]. - The demand for new energy vehicles remains robust, with production and sales of new energy passenger cars in October 2025 showing year-on-year growth of 19.94% and 18.65%, respectively [41]. Price Trends - The report notes a general increase in metal prices, with lithium and cobalt prices rising significantly, while nickel prices have shown mixed trends [46].