| | | | | | | | | 色金属数据上版 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | 2025/09/30 | | 国贸期货出品 TG国贸期货 | | | | | | | | | | | | 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可[2012] 31号 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 黑色金属研究中心 执业证号 | 投资咨询证号 | | | | | | | | | | | | 张宝慧 F0286636 | Z0010820 | | | | | | | | | | | | 黄志鸿 F3051824 | Z0015761 | | | | | | | | | | | | 董子勖 F03094002 | Z0020036 | | | | | | | | | | | | 薛夏泽 F03117750 | Z0022680 | | | | 远月合约收盘价 | | | | | | | 7000 | | | 1000 | | | (元/吨) | | RB2 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. 2. Core Views - **Steel**: Steel market is oscillating without a clear single - side direction. Although the Steel Union data improved on Thursday with a short - term continuation of the structure of both supply and demand rising, there are still pressures such as high inventory and insufficient de - stocking slope. Suggest to wait and see or conduct range trading, and consider taking profit on basis long positions before National Day according to spot exposure [3]. - **Silicon Iron and Manganese Silicon**: Market sentiment has improved, but there are still concerns in the fundamentals. The industry has turned from losses to profits, supply is increasing, and terminal demand verification is pending. There is a risk of a decline in iron - water and electric - furnace start - up, and high inventory needs to be de - stocked [4]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The first round of coke price increase has started comprehensively, and coking coal spot prices continue to strengthen. The market is concerned about pre - holiday furnace material replenishment, but due to limited terminal demand improvement, the upward drive is limited. It is recommended to gradually close long positions before the holiday and use selling hedging if prices rise again [5][6]. - **Iron Ore**: There are continuous disturbances from bullish rumors. Support exists before the holiday, but the upside depends on steel demand. It is advisable to wait and see for now, and maintain the long - term view of buying on dips [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - **Prices and Changes on September 25**: - **Rebar (RB)**: RB2605 closed at 3225 yuan/ton, up 8 yuan or 0.25%; RB2601 (near - month contract) closed at 3167 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan or 0.32% [1]. - **Hot - rolled coil (HC)**: HC2605 closed at 3366 yuan/ton, up 8 yuan or 0.24%; HC2601 closed at 3358 yuan/ton, up 8 yuan or 0.24% [1]. - **Other Contracts**: I2605 closed at 785.5 yuan/ton, up 4 yuan or 0.51%; J2605 closed at 1900 yuan/ton, up 30.5 yuan or 1.63%; JM2605 closed at 1328 yuan/ton, up 12 yuan or 0.91%. For near - month contracts, I2601, J2601, and JM2601 also had corresponding price changes [1]. - **Spread and Ratio**: - **Cross - month Spread**: RB2601 - 2605 was - 58 yuan/ton on September 25, with a change of 5 yuan; HC2601 - 2605 was - 8 yuan/ton, with no change [1]. - **Other Spreads and Ratios**: The coil - rebar spread was 191 yuan/ton, the rebar - ore ratio was 3.93, the coal - coke ratio was 1.43, the rebar disk profit was - 99.83 yuan/ton, and the coking disk profit was 118.12 yuan/ton on September 25, with corresponding changes [1]. Spot Market - **Prices on September 25**: - **Rebar**: Shanghai rebar was 3300 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan; Tianjin rebar was 3210 yuan/ton with no change; Guangzhou rebar was 3330 yuan/ton with no change [1]. - **Hot - rolled Coil**: Shanghai hot - rolled coil was 3420 yuan/ton, Hangzhou was 3430 yuan/ton, and Guangzhou was 3390 yuan/ton, all with no change [1]. - **Other Spot Goods**: Tangshan billet was 3030 yuan/ton with no change; the Platts Index was 106.1, up 0.4; various iron ore and coking coal spot prices also had specific values and changes [1]. - **Basis**: - On September 25, the basis of HC was 62 yuan/ton, down 1 yuan; the basis of RB was 133 yuan/ton, up 7 yuan; the basis of I was 26 yuan/ton with no change; the basis of J was - 187.37 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan; the basis of JM was 80.5 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights a strong performance in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with the Sci-Tech 200 Index rising by 2.13% and individual stocks like ShenGong Co., Ltd. increasing by 20.01% [1] - The semiconductor sector is leading the gains, contributing to an overall rise in the technology sector, indicating a continuation of growth style in the market [1] - Institutions forecast that macro liquidity will improve, with the Federal Reserve's dot plot suggesting three interest rate cuts within the year, potentially driving global risk assets [1] Group 2 - The Sci-Tech 200 ETF Index closely tracks the Sci-Tech Innovation Board 200 Index, which selects 200 securities with smaller market capitalizations and better liquidity from the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [2] - The Sci-Tech 200 Index, along with the Sci-Tech 50 and Sci-Tech 100 indices, forms a series that reflects the overall performance of companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board across different market capitalizations [2]

Market Performance - On September 23, the market experienced a rebound after a significant drop, with the ChiNext index rising by 0.21% while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.18% and the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 0.29% [2] - Over 4,200 stocks declined in the market, with a total trading volume of 2.49 trillion yuan, an increase of 372.9 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [2] - The market saw a brief moment where the number of declining stocks exceeded 5,000, indicating high volatility [2] Technical Indicators - The Wind data indicated that the market indices, including the Wind All A Index and average stock price, approached the 30-day moving average, suggesting a weakening trend for most stocks [4] - The recent strong indices, such as the Shenzhen and ChiNext, experienced downward breaks of their 5-day or 10-day moving averages before slightly recovering [2][4] Market Sentiment and Expectations - There is a belief that a rebound is likely following the significant drop, supported by historical patterns of recovery after sharp declines [5] - The upcoming anniversary of the "9·24" market event is seen as a potential catalyst for market recovery, which could boost investor confidence [10] Fund Flows and External Influences - There were signs of capital inflow towards the end of the trading day, indicating a possible anticipation of market recovery [11] - External factors, such as the performance of US tech stocks, have influenced the A-share market, with some domestic tech stocks opening high but closing lower [11] Market Dynamics and Risks - Analysts suggest that the market's recent downturn may be attributed to profit-taking behavior ahead of the long holiday, particularly among leveraged funds [12] - The current financing balance stands at 2.4 trillion yuan, which, while not excessively high relative to market capitalization, indicates a significant amount of capital that could be affected by risk factors [12] Future Outlook - According to research from Huajin Securities, the market may see stronger performance in October and December due to potential policy shifts and expectations of liquidity easing from the Federal Reserve [15][16]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for copper and gold, with expectations for copper prices to potentially break through $11,000 per ton in the fourth quarter of 2025 [2][15]. Core Insights - The current economic environment suggests limited upside for liquidity-driven asset price increases, but demand-side expectations remain cautiously optimistic [1][3]. - Gold and copper have performed well recently, with gold prices around $3,600 per ounce and copper prices nearing $10,000 per ton, benefiting from liquidity expectations and speculative positions [4][6]. - The report highlights the long-term value of gold as a safe-haven asset amid geopolitical uncertainties, despite short-term risks of liquidity premium corrections [8]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - Recent performance of the non-ferrous metals market has been positive, driven by macro liquidity and fundamental improvements [3]. - Different commodities have shown varied performance due to their fundamental conditions, with oil and iron ore facing supply excess, while gold and copper are more closely linked to financial indicators [5]. Federal Reserve Impact - The anticipated interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September is expected to positively impact gold and copper prices, although profit-taking risks may arise post-cut [6][7]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Copper supply growth is expected to be low, with significant shortages anticipated by 2026, while electrolytic aluminum maintains high profitability due to slow overseas capacity release [2][16]. - Demand for copper has been supported by increased investment in power grid projects and a strong outlook in the renewable energy sector, despite some weakness in traditional demand [10][11]. Future Price Expectations - The report forecasts that copper prices will remain in a narrow range of $9,500 to $10,000 per ton in the second half of 2025, with potential upward pressure from improved liquidity and demand [9]. - The electrolytic aluminum price is projected to be around $2,750 per ton in the fourth quarter, supported by supply constraints [16]. Speculative Interest and Inventory Levels - Current speculative interest in the non-ferrous metals market, particularly copper, has decreased compared to earlier in the year, with inventory levels remaining manageable [11].

Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index continued to decline, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread has narrowed [1][13] - Both nominal and real yields on 10-year US Treasuries have decreased, indicating a slight decline in inflation expectations [1][13] - Offshore dollar liquidity has become more accommodative, while the domestic interbank funding situation has remained balanced, initially tightening and then loosening [1][20] Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity has continued to decline, with major index volatility also decreasing [2][27] - Trading activity in sectors such as consumer services, retail, chemicals, electric power, light industry, and real estate remains above the 80th percentile [2][27] - Most industry volatility remains below the 80th percentile, with notable increases in volatility for sectors like real estate, electronics, and transportation [2][33][37] Institutional Research - Research interest is highest in sectors such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, communications, non-ferrous metals, and computers, with a rising interest in machinery, chemicals, food and beverage, light industry, and electric power [3][45] Analyst Forecasts - Analysts have continued to lower net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026 [4][52] - Net profit forecasts for sectors including real estate, building materials, electric power and utilities, and banking have been raised for 2025/2026 [4][52] - The net profit forecasts for the ChiNext Index have been lowered, while those for the CSI 500, SSE 50, and CSI 300 have been adjusted up or down [4][52] Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has decreased, continuing a trend of net selling [5][31] - In the top 10 active stocks, the buy-sell ratio for sectors like electronics, communications, and electric power has increased, while it has decreased in finance, food and beverage, and automotive sectors [5][32] - Northbound trading has shown net buying in sectors such as electronics, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and construction, while net selling has occurred in computers, communications, and chemicals [5][33] Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity has rapidly increased, reaching the highest point since "924" [6][35] - The main net buying in margin financing has been in sectors like electronics, electric power, and non-ferrous metals, with significant increases in financing buy-in ratios for coal, home appliances, and consumer services [6][38] - Margin financing has shown net buying across various styles of stocks, including large, mid, and small-cap growth and value stocks [6][39] Active Equity Fund Positions - Active equity funds have seen a decrease in positions, while ETFs have continued to experience net subscriptions [7][45] - Active equity funds have primarily increased positions in sectors such as communications, computers, and real estate, while reducing positions in pharmaceuticals, media, and machinery [7][46] - The correlation between active equity funds and mid-cap growth/value has increased, indicating a shift in investment strategy [7][48]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the A-share market strategy and the Volcker Model, which evaluates market performance through various dimensions including valuation, earnings, cycles, macro policies, overseas environment, and liquidity [1][3][5]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Volcker Model Components**: The model consists of six dimensions: Valuation (W), Earnings (E), Cycles (L), Macro Policies (C), Overseas Environment (O), and Liquidity (M). These factors collectively influence market performance, with macro policies and overseas environment primarily affecting valuation and fundamentals [3][5]. - **Asset Allocation Trends**: As per the report, when per capita income in China reaches $10,000, the proportion of non-financial assets will likely decline while financial assets will increase, particularly in fixed income and savings [1][8]. - **Corporate Lifecycle Stages**: Companies are categorized into five lifecycle stages: embryonic, expansion, high growth, maturity, and decline, each requiring different valuation methods such as PS, PEG, PE, and PB [1][10][11]. - **Macroeconomic Indicators**: Key indicators like GDP growth and CPI recovery are crucial for market and industry allocation. Adjustments in consumer sector allocations may be necessary if inflation expectations change in the latter half of the year [1][12]. - **Market Earnings Expectations**: The market earnings forecast for 2025 has been revised from 1% to 3.5%, based on macroeconomic indicators and industrial production data [1][15][16]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - **Impact of Population Cycle**: The slowing population growth in recent years has exerted pressure on income, indirectly affecting the performance of the A-share market [7]. - **Technological Cycles**: Different technological cycles impact various sectors, and market expectations play a significant role in assessing the prospects of technology sectors within the A-share market [9]. - **Monetary and Fiscal Policies**: The prolonged period of loose monetary policy has diminished its marginal impact on the market, while fiscal policy is gaining more attention, especially in light of external and internal economic conditions [14]. - **Liquidity Analysis**: Macro liquidity is assessed through both quantity (M1, M2, credit) and price (risk-free interest rates), which significantly influence stock market performance [19][20]. - **Market Bottom Indicators**: The assessment of the A-share market bottom in September 2024 was based on extreme turnover rates and low trading volumes, indicating potential recovery opportunities despite weak fundamentals [22]. - **Small vs. Large Cap Stocks**: Research indicates that small-cap stocks have outperformed large-cap stocks in recent years, influenced by macroeconomic expectations [26]. - **Industry Allocation Framework**: The GICS four-level industry classification system has been effectively used since 2013 to provide allocation recommendations, with outperforming sectors significantly beating the benchmark [27]. This summary encapsulates the essential insights and data from the conference call records, providing a comprehensive overview of the A-share market strategy and its influencing factors.

Group 1 - The A-share market has experienced a pullback for two consecutive days, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling over 1% and the ChiNext Index rising by 0.95% on September 3, indicating mixed market sentiment [1][4] - The leading securities ETF (560090) has seen a decline of 3.07% but recorded a premium of 1.03% at the end of the trading day, suggesting strong buying interest despite the overall market weakness [1][4] - Over the past three days, there has been a net inflow of over 160 million yuan into the securities ETF, indicating continued investor interest in the sector [1][4] Group 2 - The majority of the index components for the leading securities ETF have experienced declines, with notable drops in stocks such as Dongfang Caifu (down over 4%) and CITIC Securities (down over 3%) [3] - The securities industry has shown resilience, with a reported revenue of 251.036 billion yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 23.47%, and a net profit of 112.28 billion yuan, up 40.37% [4][6] - The outlook for the second half of 2025 suggests that the securities industry may further demonstrate performance elasticity, supported by high trading volumes and normalized equity financing [6]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the performance and strategies of the A-share ETF market in China, particularly focusing on the actions of the national team and the macroeconomic environment affecting the market [1][2][14]. Core Insights and Arguments - **ETF Holdings and Changes**: As of mid-2025, the national team holds approximately 1.3 trillion RMB in A-share ETFs, representing 42% of the total market size, an increase of about 5 percentage points from the end of the previous year. Significant increases were noted in broad-based ETFs, particularly the CSI 300, which saw an increase of over 30 billion shares [2][14]. - **Sector Performance**: The national team increased holdings in sectors such as pharmaceuticals and liquor while reducing positions in healthcare, food and beverage, and 5G communication ETFs. Notably, the chemical and liquor ETFs experienced substantial net inflows in August [2][14]. - **Market Liquidity**: The central bank maintained a net injection of nearly 500 billion RMB, with a focus on MLF operations, leading to a slight increase in money market rates. The credit spread narrowed by approximately 4 basis points [5]. - **Stock Market Activity**: The overall A-share market saw a 1.9% increase, with daily trading volumes approaching 3 trillion RMB. Net inflows into the market reached 130 billion RMB, driven by accelerated financing [6][15]. - **Retail Investor Behavior**: Retail investors showed increased market participation, with direct inflows of 113.4 billion RMB and a shift to net inflows of 68 billion RMB through public and private funds [7][15]. - **Leverage and Foreign Investment**: Leverage funds saw a significant net inflow of 105.3 billion RMB, marking a new high for the year. Foreign investment also increased, with northbound trading accounting for 14% of total trading volume, indicating a growing interest in the Chinese stock market [8][9][10]. Additional Important Insights - **Fundraising and New Issuance**: Public funds raised over 20 billion RMB in new shares, with passive products dominating the market. The flexible allocation funds reached a record high of over 70% in equity positions [11][15]. - **ETF Performance**: The performance of various ETFs showed divergence, with broad-based ETFs experiencing outflows while industry-specific ETFs saw significant inflows, particularly in TMT and cyclical sectors [12][15]. - **Market Indicators**: The "stock-exchange hedging" indicator reached a warning zone, suggesting potential market corrections, while the AH hedging index indicated that A-shares were outperforming H-shares but had not yet entered a warning zone [13]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the current state of the A-share ETF market, investor behavior, and macroeconomic influences.

Group 1: ETF Holdings and Trends - As of mid-2025, Huijin holds A-share ETFs totaling 1.29 trillion yuan, accounting for 42% of the total A-share ETF market[7] - Huijin's holdings in broad-based ETFs amount to 1.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 236.3 billion yuan from the end of 2024[9] - Industry and thematic ETFs held by Huijin are valued at 4.64 billion yuan and 2.28 billion yuan, respectively, with increases of 450 million yuan and 80 million yuan compared to the end of 2024[9] Group 2: Macro and Micro Liquidity - The central bank's net injection in the open market reached 496.1 billion yuan, maintaining a balanced and loose liquidity environment[19] - Money market rates have increased but remain within a controllable range, with R007 and DR007 rates rising by 3.3bp and 4.9bp, respectively[22] - A-share market saw a significant increase in trading volume, with daily average trading amount reaching 29.83 billion yuan, a 15.3% increase from the previous period[26] Group 3: Market Sentiment and Fund Flows - Retail investor sentiment is warming up, with net inflows of 113.4 billion yuan from retail investors, a 10.2% increase from the previous period[34] - Leverage funds saw a net inflow of 105.3 billion yuan, marking a new high for the year, with the financing balance reaching 2.25 trillion yuan[38] - Foreign capital inflows increased, with the northbound trading volume averaging 387.6 billion yuan, a rise of 53.6 billion yuan from the previous period[42]