Economic Overview - China's GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year in Q1 2025, indicating a positive economic start[5] - The need for robust policies to stabilize the economic recovery amidst increasing external shocks is emphasized[5] Fiscal Policy - The new local government special bond limit for 2025 is set at CNY 44,000 billion, an increase of CNY 5,000 billion from the previous year, marking the largest scale since 2015[6] - As of April 25, 2025, CNY 11,372 billion of special bonds have been issued, achieving 25.8% of the annual plan[6] Monetary Policy - The meeting highlighted the importance of maintaining a moderately loose monetary policy, with a focus on timely adjustments such as potential rate cuts[9] - Social financing stock increased by 8.4% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with new social financing amounting to CNY 15.2 trillion, an increase of CNY 2.4 trillion compared to the previous year[9] Consumer Spending - Final consumption expenditure contributed 51.7% to economic growth in Q1 2025, driving GDP growth by 2.8 percentage points[11] - Over 120 million people have benefited from subsidies under the "old for new" policy, leading to sales exceeding CNY 720 billion[12] Real Estate Market - In March 2025, new residential prices in first-tier cities rose by 0.1%, marking five consecutive months of stabilization[16] - The government is focusing on urban renewal and improving housing quality, with new standards set to take effect on May 1, 2025[17]

中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。 会议强调，要加紧实施更加积极有为 的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。 适 时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，加力支持实体经济。 创设新的结构性货 币政策工具，设立新型政策性金融工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、稳定 外贸等。 中共中央政治局召开会议 分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作 中共中央总书记习近平主 持会议 中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。 会议认为，今年以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央加强对经济工作的全面领导，各地区各部门聚力攻坚，各项宏观政策协同发力，经济呈现向好态势， 社会信心持续提振，高质量发展扎实推进，社会大局保持稳定。同时，我国经济持续回升向好的基础还需要进一步稳固，外部冲击影响加大。要强化底线 思维，充分备足预案，扎实做好经济工作。 会议指出，要坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好自己的 事，坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，着力稳就业、稳企 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced slight fluctuations after a high opening, with the index finding support around 3293 points, while sectors like automotive parts, general equipment, consumer electronics, and communication equipment performed well, whereas precious metals, jewelry, commercial retail, and food and beverage sectors lagged [1] - The fiscal policy is expected to become more proactive by 2025, and the central bank may consider lowering reserve requirements and interest rates to maintain ample market liquidity and support economic recovery [1] - The market is currently in a phase of sectoral divergence, with large-cap blue chips in finance and real estate benefiting from continued institutional inflows, while the technology growth sector continues to adjust [1] Group 2 - The market showed mixed performance with rapid rotation of hotspots, and the overall sentiment improved as concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve eased, leading to a decrease in global risk aversion [2] - Domestic macro policies are expected to focus on stimulating consumption, stabilizing the real estate market, supporting the stock market, and promoting private enterprises in the second quarter [2] - The market is advised to focus on sectors with certainty and safety margins, particularly those related to performance, domestic demand, and self-sufficiency [2] Group 3 - The countdown to mass production of Tesla's Optimus robot is underway, with a target of one million units by 2029, which has catalyzed activity in the robotics sector [3] - The approval of Meituan's drone logistics qualifications has stimulated significant stock movements in related companies, with the sector's trading volume surpassing 50 billion [3] - The sustainability of the robotics and low-altitude economy sectors remains uncertain, depending on the emergence of new leading companies [3]

2025年1月，美国特朗普政府出台了一系列新的外交政策，尤其是关税战让世界贸易面临重重挑战。面 对复杂多变的外部环境，我国应如何实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，扩大国内需求，扩大高水平对外开 放，推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展，成为本次论坛的重要议题。 新京报讯（记者肖隆平）4月22日，主题为"直面关税战 锻造经济韧性"的2025新京智库春季论坛将在京 开幕。 大咖云集，群贤毕至。2025新京智库春季论坛仍将以问题为导向，以思想创新助推发展，增强信心，共 创繁荣。 编辑 郑伟彬 校对 张彦君 本次论坛将汇集国内各领域专业力量，盛邀多位权威专家，立足中国，放眼全球，把握时局，解读趋 势，助力我国经济社会高质量发展。 十四届全国政协委员、国务院发展研究中心原副主任余斌，中国社会科学院学部委员、中国社会科学院 原副院长高培勇，中国人民大学国家金融研究院院长、中国资本研究院院长吴晓球，中国社科院旅游研 究中心特约研究员、中国旅游报社原社长高舜礼，全国高校国际贸易学科协作组秘书长、对外经济贸易 大学原副校长林桂军教授等重量级嘉宾将做主旨发言。 同时，当天上午，主办方还将发布《新京报网红城市潜力报告（2025）》，主要包括《 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report gives a "slightly long" rating for Treasury bonds in the macro and financial sector [1] 2. Core View of the Report - Treasury bond futures fluctuated slightly on Tuesday, and may continue to fluctuate in the short - term. The market is affected by factors such as monetary policy expectations, economic data, and government's promotion of consumption and domestic demand [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - On Tuesday, the main contracts of Treasury bond futures opened slightly higher or flat. After a small rise in the morning, they fell back, and fluctuated narrowly horizontally in the afternoon. As of the close, the 30 - year Treasury bond futures main contract TL2506 fell 0.03%, the 10 - year T2506 fell 0.02%, the 5 - year TF2506 fell 0.04%, and the 2 - year TS2506 fell 0.04% [1] 3.2 Important Information - **Open Market**: On Tuesday, the central bank conducted 164.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations. With 167.4 billion yuan of reverse repurchase and 100 billion yuan of MLF maturing on the same day, the net withdrawal was 102.9 billion yuan [1] - **Funds Market**: On Tuesday, the overnight interest rate in the inter - bank funds market rose slightly compared with the previous trading day. The weighted average of DR001 was 1.70% throughout the day (1.65% the previous trading day), and the weighted average of DR007 was 1.71% (1.70% the previous trading day) [1] - **Cash Bond Market**: On Tuesday, the closing yields of inter - bank Treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly compared with the previous trading day. The 2 - year Treasury bond yield rose 0.99 BP to 1.42%, the 5 - year fell 0.28 BP to 1.50%, the 10 - year fell 0.01 BP to 1.66%, and the 30 - year remained flat at 1.86% [1] - **Policy Signal**: On April 15, Premier Li conducted research in Beijing, stating that greater efforts should be made to promote consumption, expand domestic demand, and strengthen the domestic cycle. A special action to boost consumption should be implemented, and more efforts should be made in stabilizing employment, increasing income, and strengthening security to enhance consumption ability and willingness [1] 3.3 Market Logic - On April 7, People's Daily pointed out that there is sufficient room for adjustment of monetary policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts. On April 9, Premier Li said that more proactive and effective macro - policies should be implemented. In March, China's CPI and PPI both fell 0.4% month - on - month, increasing the downward pressure on domestic inflation. The new social financing and credit data in March were better than expected, and the export data in March were also better than expected. The Wande A - share index fluctuated narrowly on Tuesday, and Treasury bond futures fluctuated slightly [1] 3.4 Trading Strategy - Traders are advised to conduct band operations [3]

新华社权威快报 2025年一季度 国内生产总值 318758 Z 同比增长 0 - 4% 新华社国内部出品 新华社北京4月16日电（记者潘洁、张晓洁）国家统计局16日发布的数据显示，初步核算，一季度 国内生产总值（GDP）318758亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长5.4%，比上年四季度环比增长1.2%。 数据显示，农业生产形势较好，工业生产增长加快，服务业较快增长。一季度，农业（种植业）增 加值同比增长4%；全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.5%，比上年全年加快0.7个百分点；服务业增加 值同比增长5.3%，比上年全年加快0.3个百分点。 "总的来看，一季度，随着各项宏观政策继续发力显效，国民经济起步平稳、开局良好，延续回升 向好态势，创新引领作用增强，发展新动能加快培育壮大。"国家统计局副局长盛来运在当天举行的国 新办新闻发布会上说，但也要看到，当前外部环境更趋复杂严峻，国内有效需求增长动力不足，经济持 续回升向好基础还需巩固。 市场销售增速回升，固定资产投资稳中有升。一季度，社会消费品零售总额124671亿元，同比增长 4.6%，比上年全年加快1.1个百分点。全国固定资产投资（不含农户）103174亿元， ...

客服产品系列•日评 国新国证期货早报 2025 年 4 月 16 日 星期三 品种观点： 【股指期货】周二（4 月 15 日）A 股三大指数涨跌不一，沪指连续六个交易日收涨。截止收盘，沪指涨 0.15%， 收报 3267.66 点；深证成指跌 0.27%，收报 9858.10 点；创业板指跌 0.13%，收报 1930.40 点。沪深两市成交额 仅有 10772 亿，较昨日缩量 2003 亿。 沪深 300 指数 4 月 15 日窄幅震荡，收盘 3761.24，环比上涨 2.09。 【焦炭 焦煤】4 月 15 日焦炭加权指数区间整理，收盘价 1575.5 元，环比上涨 19.2。 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 １ 编辑：国新国证期货 4 月 15 日，焦煤加权指数窄幅整理，收盘价 957.0 元，环比上涨 1.6。 影响焦炭期货、焦煤期货价格的有关信息： 焦炭：第一轮提涨部分落地，关注后续是否有继续提涨动能。受关税政策影响，焦炭价格跟随钢材走势为主。 铁水日产小幅拾升，焦化利润明显收缩，但日产持续抬升。焦炭整体库存去化不畅仍维持高位，贸易采购积极性 有所回落。 焦煤：炼焦煤矿山有复产情况出现，周内产量抬升 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The price of finished products is expected to move in a volatile and consolidating manner, with the price center shifting downward and showing a weak performance [3]. - The price of aluminum ingots is expected to undergo short - term range adjustment, with increased volatility, and attention should be paid to macro - sentiment and downstream start - up [3][4]. Summary by Related Catalogs Finished Products - Yunnan and Guizhou short - process construction steel enterprises are expected to stop production during the Spring Festival from mid - January, and resume production around the 11th to 16th day of the first lunar month, affecting a total output of 741,000 tons of construction steel [2]. - Six short - process steel mills in Anhui: one started to stop production on January 5, and most others will stop around mid - January, with some expected to stop after January 20, affecting a daily output of about 16,200 tons [2][3]. - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the total transaction area of newly - built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% decrease from the previous period and a 43.2% increase year - on - year [3]. - The finished product market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, with a pessimistic market sentiment, a low - key winter storage this year, and weak price support [3]. Aluminum Ingots - On April 14, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in domestic mainstream consumption areas was 724,000 tons, a decrease of 20,000 tons from last Thursday and 50,000 tons from last Monday. Low weekend arrivals led to a fast de - stocking pace [3]. - The arrival of domestic aluminum sources decreased significantly last week, and the ex - warehouse performance strengthened after the sharp decline in aluminum prices, so the fast de - stocking pace of domestic aluminum ingot inventory is expected to continue [3]. - The operating rate of leading recycled aluminum enterprises decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 56.1% last week. Orders have not recovered significantly, and the volatile aluminum prices have increased downstream enterprises' risk - aversion, resulting in a cold market trading atmosphere [3]. - The US tariff policy may suppress overseas demand, and China's tariff increase on US goods may raise the import cost of the aluminum industry chain but also release an incremental signal. Infrastructure and new - energy stimulus policies may boost aluminum consumption [3]. - The current market is worried about the global economic situation, overseas risk - aversion sentiment has increased, and aluminum price fluctuations have intensified [3]. - The macro - level tariff policy is highly uncertain, and aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate in a range, with attention needed on market sentiment and downstream purchasing [4].

研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 报告类型 股指日评 日期 2025 年 4 月 15 日 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(宏观国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 一、行情回顾与后市展望 表1:股指期货、现货行情数据 资料来源：Wind，建信期货研究发展部 1.2 后市展望： 海外贸易政策方面， 虽然美国针对中国加征关税持续升级，但全球整体贸易 摩擦风险有所缓解，从 90 天关税暂停，到公布上千种产品关税豁免清单市场情绪 逐步回归稳定，短期趋势或逐步转为震荡，谨慎型投资者可择机止盈。中期来看， 后续国内宏观政策仍有发力空间，不论是降准降息，还是刺激内需等等的相关政 请阅读正文后的声明 - 2 - 每日报告 1.1 ...

Group 1 - In the first quarter of this year, RMB loans increased by 9.78 trillion yuan, with 3.64 trillion yuan added in March, indicating a significant rise in credit demand [1] - The total social financing increment for the first quarter reached 15.18 trillion yuan, with March's increment at 5.89 trillion yuan, which is 1.06 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [1][2] - The broad money supply (M2) grew by 7% year-on-year, while the narrow money supply (M1) increased by 1.6%, reflecting improved business activity [1] Group 2 - Local government bond issuance exceeded 2.8 trillion yuan in the first quarter, with approximately 1.34 trillion yuan used for replacing existing hidden debts [2] - The social financing scale's growth rate is above 8%, indicating a steady upward trend, with expectations of further fiscal expansion in the second quarter [2] - The rebound in credit demand is attributed to proactive macro policies and stabilizing expectations, with both monetary and fiscal policies playing crucial roles [2] Group 3 - The recovery in effective credit demand is a key factor supporting March's loan growth, with significant increases in loans for major projects in the western regions [3] - Long-term household loans grew rapidly, driven by a rebound in the real estate market in key cities, with personal housing loan issuance doubling compared to the previous year [3] - The average interest rate for new corporate loans in March was approximately 3.3%, down about 45 basis points year-on-year, while personal housing loans averaged 3.1%, down about 60 basis points [3]