Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) decided to maintain the eurozone interest rates unchanged for the second consecutive month amid trade slowdown and political instability in France, with the key deposit rate held at 2% as expected by the market [1] Economic Outlook - The ECB raised its inflation forecasts for this year and next by 0.1 percentage points, predicting a 2.1% increase in overall prices for the eurozone in 2025 and a 1.7% increase in 2026 [1] - The eurozone's economic growth forecast for this year was upgraded from 0.9% to 1.2%, primarily due to strong export growth to the US in the first half of the year [1] - However, the economic growth forecast for next year was downgraded from 1.1% to 1% due to increased trade protectionism leading to a decline in global demand [1] Interest Rate Policy - ECB President Christine Lagarde emphasized that the central bank will not commit to a specific interest rate path, with decisions depending on data performance [1] - Market expectations suggest at least one more rate cut in the current cycle, although the new inflation forecasts and Lagarde's statements have reduced the likelihood of further cuts [1] Challenges Facing the Eurozone - The eurozone is currently facing multiple challenges, including a political deadlock in France that threatens investment and a deteriorating export outlook for Germany amid rising trade protectionism [1]

昨天9月17日晚上，很多小伙伴都在等联储的决议结果。决议凌晨2点出来，降息25个基点。联邦基金利 率目标区间现在为4.00%~4.25%，符合市场预期。 也不出所料，懂王亲自提名的、获得国会山批准、已经宣誓就职的新理事Miran当然持有不同意见，倾 向于降息50个基点。其实还有一个更有趣的八卦点：不知道懂王会不会注意到——热门下任主席人选之 一Waller老师，这次并没有支持"降50个基点"的少数意见。 市场的即时反应是，10年期国债从4.04%跳至4.01%下方，金价剧烈波动了十几块美金，标普500转涨， 道指涨，美元指数跌。看起来是交易员加大对联储今年至少再降息一次的押注。紧接着，中东各大央行 基本上是踩着联储的脚，纷纷下调25个起点。 以前跟大家讨论过：一个事件和数据刚出现在新闻头条时，市场的即时反应是对之前预期的行动结果。 那之后该如何反应呢？一个很重要的因素是：数据出来之后，别人是怎么评论、解读的？ "头条"本身不会对真实世界有立竿见影的冲击，而接下来的"分析解读"和"定调"，才告诉大家该用什么 样的情绪来对待。你才能判断自己该用什么情绪，该有什么"共识"，以及接下来该怎么利用这个"共 识"。凯恩斯 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 贵金属早报—— 2025年9月18日 大越期货投资咨询部 项唯一 从业资格证号： F3051846 投资咨询证号： Z0015764 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 黄金 1、基本面：美联储如期降息25个基点，美联储给出的信号鹰鸽参半，金价回落；美 国三大股指收盘涨跌不一；美债收益率集体上涨，10年期美债收益率涨6.12个基点 报4.089%；美元指数涨0.40%报97.03，离岸人民币对美元小幅升值报7.1023；COMEX 黄金期货跌0.82%报3694.60美元/盎司；中性 6、预期：今日关注欧央行行长讲话、英央行利率决议和会议纪要、欧央行官员密集 讲话。美联储会议如期降息，但信号未如市场预期鸽派，预期落地，金价回落。沪 金溢价继续收敛至-9元/克。金价情绪有所收敛，等待回落后机会。 2、基差：黄金期货835.08，现货832.55，基差- ...

所长 早读 国泰君安期货 2025-09-18 期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 期货研究 1 期货研究 2025-09-18 所长 早读 美联储今年首次降息如期落地 观点分享： 今天早上美联储将基准利率下调 25 个基点，正式重启降息，就业市场走弱是主要依据， 整体利率决议和口吻相对符合预期。点阵图方面，2025 年底利率预测中值降至 3.625%，意 味着年内 10、12 月仍将降息，2026 年利率预测较为分散，中值在 3.38%，多数委员意见在 3.63%和今年持平，意味着明年有 1 次降息但空间较小，2027、2028 年利率中值预期皆在 3.13%。SEP 方面，2025-2027 年实际 GDP 同比增速预期为 1.6%、1.8%、1.9%，较上期 有所上提；核心 PCE 同比预期分别为 3.1%、2.6%、2.1%，有所上提，但远期预期相对温和； 失业率预期分别为 4.5%、4.4%、4.3%，年内就业预期较为谨慎。美联储维持缩表，市场预 期在年底暂停 QT。 鲍威尔讲话中，倾向于就业风险，但对通胀并未完全松口。美联储主席鲍威尔在记者会 上表示，虽然失业率依然处于低位，但已经略有上升，新增 ...

毕马威首席经济学家Diane Swonk表示，美联储试图说，他们正在解除一些限制以提振劳动力市场。但 如果将这一政策延续至明年，届时美联储将迎来主要领导层变动，可能会出现过度刺激的情况，从而形 成一种更有害的自我实现的预言，即消费者和企业预期通胀将更高。（格隆汇） ...

巴西《圣保罗州报》报道，巴财政部将今年GDP增长预期从2.5%下调至2.3%，通胀预期从4.9%下 调至4.8%。2025年8月至2026年12月，美国对巴加征关税可能导致巴GDP增速下降0.2个百分点，但巴政 府颁布的"巴西主权计划"有望将负面影响减半至0.1个百分点。在不考虑"巴西主权计划"作用的情况 下，巴将损失约13.8万个就业岗位，服务业可能损失5.18万个就业岗位，占该行业就业岗位总数的 0.1%，工业将损失7.15万个就业岗位，占比约0.4%；出口占GDP比重将下降0.1个百分点；失业率将上 升0.1个百分点；通胀率将上升0.1个百分点。 （原标题：巴西财政部将今年GDP增长预期下调至2.3%） ...

新华财经北京9月17日电（王姝睿）印尼央行在9月政策会议上意外降息25个基点至4.75%，为2022年底 以来最低利率水平，打破市场维持利率不变的预期。该决策基于2025-2026年印尼通胀将维持在2.5% ±1%目标区间内的预期，且需要持续支持经济增长。 印尼央行行长佩里·瓦吉约表示，该利率决定已考虑美联储降息的可能性。 目前印尼经济增长仍低于国内产能，需求需要推动。佩里·瓦吉约称，降息是为了支持经济增长，利率 决定旨在确保印尼卢比汇率反映基本面，将继续评估降息空间以推动经济增长，在考虑通胀和印尼卢比 汇率的因素后，再决定是否进一步降息。印尼央行将加强宽松的宏观审慎政策，加大货币扩张力度，以 支持贷款、GDP增长；将使用货币政策操作以加强基准利率下调的传导效果。 近期受国内政治局势影响，印尼卢比波动性有所上升。分析称，预计印尼央行将继续通过干预离岸及在 岸无本金交割远期（NDF）市场、即期市场，以及在二级市场购债等方式，强化稳定市场的举措。印尼 央行还将通过开放流动性通道来确保银行拥有足够的流动性。 同时，印尼央行还将隔夜存款便利利率下调50个基点至3.75%，贷款便利利率下调25个基点至5.50%。 印尼 ...

•美国银行：经济数据表明当前的金融环境对黄金有利 •银河期货：贵金属在流动性宽松的预期下迎来了新的突破 强劲走势有望延续 •光大期货：谨防短线利多落地后的市场大幅波动 •正信期货：金融和避险属性为贵金属提供底部支撑 预计未来延续震荡上行 •银河期货表示，美联储9月FOMC会议召开在即，当前9月降息25bps已接近完全定价，市场博弈聚焦于 交易未来更快和更大的降息幅度的可能性。从美国近期的宏观"硬"数据来看，8月CPI尽管再度反弹，但 较为温和且整体仍符合市场的预期；同时，8月非农数据爆冷且对此前数据出现年度级别的大幅下修， 凸显出美国劳动力市场的脆弱性，市场对于美联储年内三次降息的预期持续走高。在这种背景下，美元 和美债收益率偏弱运行，贵金属也在流动性宽松的预期下迎来了新的突破，强劲走势有望延续。提示关 注周四凌晨的议息会议结果，市场波动可能阶段性放大。 •光大期货表示，美国8月零售销售环比增0.6%，连续三个月超预期增长，实际零售销售连续11个月增 长，经济韧性凸显。另外，美众院共和党人提出短期支出议案避免政府关门，缓解市场避险情绪。美联 储议息将至，黄金市场表现依然强势，表明市场对年内降息次数和幅度有所期 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights that global stock indices mostly rose, with significant increases in the Nikkei 225 (up 4.1%) and the Hang Seng Index (up 3.8%) [2][3] - Precious metals prices have continued to rise for three consecutive weeks, with COMEX gold increasing by 1.3% to $3646.3 per ounce [2][56] - The U.S. market has fully priced in expectations for three interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve within the year, following the August CPI data release [2][87] Group 2 - Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced his resignation, which has heightened expectations for more expansive fiscal policies in Japan [2][68] - The resignation is attributed to the ruling party's historic losses in elections, leading to a potential increase in long-term interest rates if a more expansionary fiscal policy is adopted [2][68] - The 30-year Japanese government bond yield rose to 3.3% following the announcement, indicating market reactions to potential fiscal changes [2][68] Group 3 - The article notes that the U.S. average tariff rate stands at 9.75%, with a notably high rate of 40.36% on imports from China, contributing approximately $10.1 billion in tariff revenue [2][72] - The U.S. Supreme Court is set to review tariff policies, which could impact future tariff structures [2][72] Group 4 - The U.S. Treasury auction results indicate strong demand for government bonds, particularly in the mid-term category, with bid-to-cover ratios exceeding 3 for certain maturities [2][74] - The auction results reflect robust interest from global institutions in locking in U.S. Treasury yields [2][74] Group 5 - As of September 9, the cumulative fiscal deficit for the U.S. in 2025 reached $1.32 trillion, slightly up from $1.31 trillion in the previous year [2][75] - Total expenditures for the year amounted to $5.67 trillion, compared to $5.30 trillion in the same period last year [2][75]

Economic Outlook - The economic sentiment in the Eurozone improved in September, with the economic sentiment index rising by 1.0 points to 26.1, exceeding market expectations of 20.3 [1] - The current economic situation index also improved by 2.4 points to -28.8, indicating a more favorable outlook [1] - Approximately 51.7% of surveyed analysts expect stable economic activity, while 37.2% anticipate improvement, and 11.1% foresee deterioration [1] Labor Costs - Eurozone hourly labor costs increased by 3.6% year-on-year in Q2, slightly below the preliminary estimate of 3.7% but higher than the revised 3.4% in Q1 [1] - Wage growth was recorded at 3.7% in Q2, up from 3.5% in Q1, while non-wage costs grew by 3.4%, compared to the previous 3.2% [1] - Labor costs in the business economy sector rose by 4.0%, with construction leading at 4.7%, followed by services at 4.3%, and industry at 3.3% [1] Industrial Production - Eurozone industrial production increased by 0.3% month-on-month in July, reversing a previous decline of 0.6% and aligning with market expectations [2] - Year-on-year, industrial production grew by 1.8%, significantly faster than the 0.7% growth in June [2] - Notable increases were seen in capital goods production, which rebounded by 1.3%, durable consumer goods by 1.1%, and non-durable consumer goods by 1.5% [2] Economic Dynamics - The data indicates a recovery in economic momentum within the Eurozone, although persistently high labor costs may support inflation [3]