Group 1: Market Trends - The macroeconomic uncertainty has increased, but there is a trend towards a decline in global risk-free interest rates and improved risk appetite[6] - The U.S. stock market reached new highs, with major indices maintaining elevated levels, indicating a strong market performance[9] - The U.S. June CPI data showed a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, above the expected 2.6%, while the core CPI rose to 2.9%, aligning with expectations[28] Group 2: Inflation and Economic Indicators - Inflation risk pricing has intensified, with significant market volatility observed following the CPI release, highlighting a growing focus on inflation narratives[10] - The latest CPI data reflects a divergence in inflation trends, with strong commodity inflation and weak service inflation, suggesting future inflation risks may remain below market expectations[20] - Retail sales in June increased by 0.6%, exceeding the expected 0.1%, indicating resilient consumer spending despite price increases driven by tariffs[34] Group 3: Policy and Political Influences - Trump's shift from a populist agenda to a market-focused approach has been pivotal in explaining the market rebound since April, with policies aimed at stabilizing and boosting the economy[15] - The tightening concerns are viewed as short-term, while expansionary drivers are expected to dominate the trend moving forward[20] - The geopolitical landscape and policy uncertainties continue to pose risks to economic stability, impacting market sentiment[3]

Market Performance - Government bond futures closed lower across the board, with the 30-year main contract down 0.46% at 119.970 yuan, the 10-year main contract down 0.05% at 108.760 yuan, the 5-year main contract down 0.05% at 105.955 yuan, and the 2-year main contract down 0.01% at 102.420 yuan [1] - As of 17:00, the yield on the 30-year government bond "25 Super Long Special Government Bond 02" rose by 1.4 basis points to 1.887%, the yield on the 10-year government development bond "25 National Development 10" rose by 1.05 basis points to 1.7525%, and the yield on the 10-year government bond "25 Coupon Government Bond 11" rose by 0.95 basis points to 1.6735% [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 170.7 billion yuan at a fixed rate, with a bidding amount of 170.7 billion yuan and a successful bid amount of 170.7 billion yuan [2] - On the same day, 226.2 billion yuan in reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 55.5 billion yuan [2] - The overnight repurchase weighted rate (DR001) fell by nearly 10 basis points to around 1.35%, indicating a gradual return to a balanced but slightly loose liquidity environment post-tax period [2] News Developments - On July 19, the groundbreaking ceremony for the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project was held in Linzhi City, Tibet, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan for the construction of five tiered power stations [3] - The project primarily focuses on power transmission and consumption outside Tibet while also addressing local demand [3] - The stock market opened high and continued to trend upward, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.72%, the Shenzhen Component Index rising 0.86%, and the ChiNext Index rising 0.87% [3] - A total trading volume of 1.73 trillion yuan was recorded, up from 1.59 trillion yuan the previous day, with 4,000 stocks gaining and the number of stocks hitting the daily limit reaching a two-month high [3] Operational Suggestions - Recent policies against excessive competition and the commencement of large infrastructure projects have boosted the commodity and equity markets, leading to a recovery in risk appetite that may suppress the bond market [4] - Current fundamental data shows a supply-demand divergence, with production continuing to rise, positively impacting quarterly GDP performance, but nominal growth is hindered by low inflation, affecting corporate profits and real economic sentiment [4] - The period of July to August may see a new round of stable real estate policies, government investment expansion, and tariff negotiations, indicating a complex macroeconomic outlook [4] - The bond market is expected to remain in a range-bound phase due to the lack of a clear main trend, with the T2509 contract focusing on support around 108.6 [4] - A cautious approach is recommended in the short term, monitoring funding conditions and incremental policy developments, while considering a potential shift towards a looser funding environment [4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report Domestic market optimism is fermenting, and risk assets are continuously strong. Overseas, the outlook for the EU - US trade agreement is worrying, but the overall trade risk has decreased. The US Treasury Secretary will soon talk with China. The US dollar index and US bond yields have declined, and global risk appetite has increased. In China, economic growth in the first half of the year was higher than expected, but consumption and investment slowed down significantly in June. Policies to boost domestic risk appetite have been introduced. Different asset classes have different trends: stocks are expected to be short - term strong with caution for long positions; bonds are at a high level with cautious observation; commodities show different trends in different sectors [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - **Overall situation**: Overseas trade risks decrease, and the US dollar and bond yields fall. In China, economic growth in H1 is higher than expected, but June consumption and investment slow down. Policies boost domestic risk appetite. Stocks are short - term strong, bonds are high - level volatile, and commodities have different trends [2]. - **Stock index**: Driven by sectors like hydropower, construction machinery, etc., the domestic stock market rises. The short - term macro - upward drive is enhanced, and attention should be paid to Sino - US trade negotiations and domestic incremental policies. Short - term cautious long positions are recommended [3]. - **Precious metals**: On Monday, the precious metal market rose. Uncertainty before the August 1st tariff deadline supports precious metals. The short - term gold is in a box - shaped range, and silver has a strong technical rebound logic. The long - term support for gold remains [4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: On Monday, the steel spot and futures markets rose, and trading volume increased. Policy and project news boost market sentiment. Real demand is weak, but there are differences among varieties. Supply decreases, and the cost support is strong. The steel market is expected to be short - term strong [5][6]. - **Iron ore**: On Monday, the iron ore spot and futures prices rebounded. Steel mills have high profits, and iron water production increased. The short - term price is expected to be strong [6]. - **Silicon manganese/silicon iron**: On Monday, the prices rebounded slightly. Demand decreased, and the cost of raw materials changed. The production rhythm is stable, and the price may follow the coal price rebound [7]. - **Soda ash**: On Monday, the price rose significantly. Supply is in an over - supply pattern, demand is weak, and profits decline. The short - term price is supported by policies, but the long - term is suppressed [8]. - **Glass**: On Monday, the price rose. Supply pressure increases in the off - season, and demand is weak. Profits increase, and the price is supported by policies [9]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The future copper price depends on the tariff implementation time. Short - term, the growth - stabilizing plan is favorable to the price [10]. - **Aluminum**: The social inventory is in a cumulative trend, and the fundamentals are weak. The price increase is limited [10]. - **Aluminum alloy**: Scrap aluminum supply is tight, production costs rise, and demand is weak. The short - term price is expected to be strong but with limited upside [10]. - **Tin**: Supply is better than expected, and demand is weak. The short - term price is volatile, and the medium - term upside is limited [11]. - **Lithium carbonate**: On Monday, the price rose. Supply increases, inventory accumulates. Affected by policies, it is expected to be strong with attention to macro - disturbances [12]. - **Industrial silicon**: On Monday, the price rose. Production is stable, supply decreases, and the price is driven by manufacturers and policies. It is expected to be strong [13]. - **Polysilicon**: On Monday, the price rose. After policy adjustment, the price increased. It is expected to be strong with attention to market feedback [14]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude oil**: Due to trade negotiation progress and Russian oil exports, the oil price is expected to be weak in the short term [15]. - **Asphalt**: The price is strong but lacks upward drive. Demand in the peak season is average, and attention should be paid to inventory changes [15]. - **PX**: It maintains a tight pattern, and the price is supported by the sector. The upward space is limited [16]. - **PTA**: The basis is at a flat level, and demand is low. The price is volatile, and there is a risk of production reduction [16]. - **Ethylene glycol**: Inventory decreases slightly, but demand is low. The short - term price is volatile [16]. - **Short - fiber**: The price follows the polyester sector and is weak. Orders are average, and inventory is high [17]. - **Methanol**: Supply increases, demand decreases, and the price is expected to be weak [17][18]. - **PP**: Supply pressure increases, demand is weak, and the price center is expected to move down [18]. - **LLDPE**: Demand is weak, inventory rises. The short - term price may rebound, but the long - term center will move down [18]. Agricultural Products - **US soybeans**: The soybean good - quality rate decreased, and high - temperature risks need attention [19]. - **Soybean/canola meal**: The soybean meal is in a weak - basis and inventory - accumulating pattern. The canola meal consumption is lower than expected. The short - term price is high - level volatile [20]. - **Soybean/canola oil**: Soybean oil inventory pressure is high, and canola oil has no fundamental support. The price is affected by palm oil [21]. - **Palm oil**: Domestic inventory increases, and the short - term price has resistance. The Malaysian palm oil export may improve, which may support the price [22].

国债期货日报 2025年7月21日 左侧尝试 观点：交易盘试多，需要带好止损 南华研究院 高翔（Z0016413） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 盘面点评： 国债期货跳空低开，T2509低开一毛钱，早盘偏弱震荡，午后小幅上行，跌幅收窄。资金方面，公开市场到 期2262亿，央行新做1707亿，净回笼555亿。流动性有所改善，DR001加权从上周五的1.45%回到1.35%附 近，午后隔夜匿名价格回到1.3%。非银流动性同样充裕，交易所资金价格日内震荡下行，同样回落到1.35% 附近。 日内消息： | TS2509 | 102.416 | 102.434 | -0.018 | 102.378 | TS合约持仓(手） | 122170 | 123247 | -1077 | 34519 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TF2509 | 105.935 | 106.005 | -0.07 | 105.885 | TF合约持仓(手） | 209691 | 206287 | 3404 | 208905 | ...

Core Viewpoint - Bank of America’s chief investment strategist Michael Hartnett indicates that nearly all proprietary trading signals have issued sell signals, despite a record bullish reversal among fund managers following three months of panic selling [1] Group 1: Sell Signals - The cash rule from Bank of America’s fund manager survey shows that cash as a percentage of assets under management (AUM) is at 3.9%, reaching sell signal levels. Historically, similar sell signals have led to an average decline of 2% in the S&P 500 index [2] - The global breadth rule indicates that 64% of MSCI global stock index components are trading above their 50-day and 200-day moving averages, down from 80% last week, but not yet at the 88% sell signal threshold [2] - The global fund flow trading rule shows that inflows into global stocks/high-yield bonds account for 0.9% of AUM over the past four weeks, down from 1.0% last week, triggering a sell signal [2] Group 2: Market Conditions - Hartnett suggests that those looking for sell triggers should focus on the bond market rather than the stock market, emphasizing that "bears watch bonds, bulls watch stocks" [2] - The 30-year U.S. Treasury yield remains at a critical level, having briefly surpassed 5% during a mini-panic when the market speculated on Trump firing Powell. However, as long as yields do not reach new highs and the MOVE index stays around 80, the market maintains a "risk-on" status [2][3] Group 3: Economic Indicators - If long-term Treasury yields reach new highs and the MOVE index exceeds 100, Hartnett will shift to a "risk-off" stance [3] - The current market breadth is collapsing, with the equal-weighted S&P 500 to S&P 500 ratio at a 22-year low, the Russell 2000 to S&P 500 ratio near a 25-year low, and the value to growth stock ratio at a 30-year low, indicating a potential economic slowdown or stock market bubble [3] Group 4: Historical Context - Hartnett draws parallels between the current situation and the early 1970s, referencing Nixon's economic policies and the Fed's rate cuts, which contributed to a boom-bust cycle. He notes that after initial market sell-offs, the S&P 500 rose 11% a year later, suggesting that history may repeat itself if Powell is removed [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in the US stock market, particularly the Nasdaq hitting new highs, has triggered sell signals from Bank of America's proprietary trading rules, indicating a potential market correction ahead [1][4]. Group 1: Sell Signals - Bank of America's chief investment strategist Michael Hartnett noted that three key sell signals have been triggered: the cash rule, global breadth rule, and global fund flow trading rule [1][4]. - The cash allocation by fund managers has dropped to 3.9%, reaching a sell signal level, historically leading to an average decline of 2% in the S&P 500 index following similar signals [4]. - The global breadth rule indicates that only 64% of the MSCI global stock index is trading above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, down from 80% the previous week, which is below the 88% sell signal threshold [4]. - The global fund flow trading rule shows that the inflow of funds into global stocks and high-yield bonds has decreased to 0.9% of assets under management, down from 1.0% the previous week, triggering a sell signal [4]. Group 2: Bond Market Risks - Hartnett emphasized that the bond market, rather than the stock market, may be the key trigger for the next adjustment, as bond market volatility often precedes stock market corrections [5]. - The 30-year US Treasury yield briefly surpassed 5% amid concerns over potential actions by Trump against Powell, with current yields at 5.1% for the US, 5.6% for the UK, and 3.2% for Japan [6]. - If long-term bond yields reach new highs and the MOVE index exceeds 100, Hartnett will shift to a risk-averse stance [8]. Group 3: Market Breadth Concerns - Despite the stock market reaching new highs, market breadth is at historical lows, with the equal-weighted S&P 500 index relative to the S&P 500 at a 22-year low and the Russell 2000 index at a 25-year low [9]. - This divergence suggests a slowdown in the US economy or a potential bubble in the stock market, as value and small-cap stocks are outperforming large-cap stocks in more normalized global markets [11]. - Hartnett believes this extreme market concentration reflects an over-reliance on a few tech giants while ignoring broader economic deterioration [13]. Group 4: Historical Policy Concerns - Hartnett draws parallels between current tensions between Trump and Powell regarding interest rate policies and the policy conflicts of the early 1970s, which led to significant market fluctuations [14][16]. - He anticipates that if Powell is forced out, the market may experience a similar policy cycle as seen in the past, characterized by initial declines followed by potential recoveries [16].

Group 1 - UBS expresses caution regarding the outlook for U.S. consumers and the economy, anticipating significant pressure on risk appetite in financial markets due to new tariffs and inflationary pressures [1][2][3] - The firm predicts a decline in U.S. GDP growth to approximately 1% in 2025, influenced by delayed fiscal stimulus and a cautious consumer environment [2][3] - UBS highlights rising loan delinquency rates and weakened consumer spending intentions, indicating tightening credit conditions and increased potential credit risks [1][3][17] Group 2 - The macroeconomic environment is unfavorable for consumers, with slowing economic growth and a projected unemployment rate of about 4.6% in 2025 [3][4] - UBS forecasts core PCE inflation to remain around 3.4% by the end of 2025, contributing to sustained high interest rates that will burden household debt repayment [4][9] - The impact of increased tariffs is expected to erode consumer purchasing power, with 68% of respondents indicating inflation negatively affects their economic outlook [9][16] Group 3 - UBS recommends a defensive investment strategy, focusing on high-quality, cash-flow stable companies and essential consumer goods, while avoiding high-debt and cyclical sectors [21][22] - The firm identifies a "trade-down" trend among consumers, benefiting large discount retailers like Walmart and Costco, which dominate U.S. retail spending [22] - UBS emphasizes the importance of monitoring credit cycles, as rising delinquency rates in student loans and mortgages signal increasing financial pressure on consumers [17][21]

Market Overview - The A-share market showed mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.12%, Shenzhen Component Index up 0.11%, and ChiNext Index up 0.36% as of midday trading [1] - The total trading volume in the three major markets reached 927 billion yuan, a decrease of 169.1 billion yuan compared to the previous day [1] - Over 3,500 stocks in the market experienced gains [1] Bond Market Dynamics - The bond futures market exhibited mixed results, with the 30-year main contract down 0.08% and the 10-year main contract down 0.02% [1] - The 30-year government bond ETF (博时, 511130) saw significant trading activity, with a transaction volume exceeding 1.4 billion yuan and a turnover rate over 15% [1] - A report indicated that supply pressure in mid to late July may prompt the central bank to strengthen its support for the bond market, suggesting a potential recovery window [1] Funding Conditions - The funding environment is expected to face pressure due to a peak in certificate of deposit and government bond supply in mid-July, alongside tax payments [2] - The net financing scale for government bonds in July is projected to be around 1.6 trillion yuan, with a cumulative net payment of 400 billion yuan in the first two weeks [2] - The central bank's open market operations (OMO) are expected to maintain a net injection, with DR007 rates likely to stay around 1.5% [2] Market Sentiment and Risks - Factors unfavorable to the bond market include a sustained increase in equity risk appetite and high bond market congestion [3] - Conversely, the bond market may benefit from a recovery in odds after market adjustments, with the 10-year and 30-year government bond yields expected to stabilize around 1.7% and 1.9% respectively [3] - The central bank's supportive stance on liquidity is anticipated to remain firm, especially with ongoing supply pressures in late July [3] ETF Specifics - The 30-year government bond ETF (博时, 511130) was established in March 2024 and is one of only two long-duration bond ETFs in the market [4] - It tracks the "Shanghai Stock Exchange 30-Year Government Bond Index," reflecting the overall performance of 30-year government bonds listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange [4] - The ETF has a duration of approximately 21 years, making it highly sensitive to interest rate changes, which is a point of interest for investors [4]

Group 1 - Global investor sentiment is at its most optimistic level since February 2025 [1] - The increase in profit optimism is the largest since July 2020 [1] - Risk appetite has surged to record levels over the past three months [1] Group 2 - Cash holdings among investors have dropped to 3.9%, triggering a "sell signal" [1] - Investors' overweight position in euros has reached the highest level since January 2005 [1]

Group 1 - The report highlights a marginal improvement in financing conditions and a stable, accommodative monetary environment as of June 2025 [2][3] - In June 2025, new RMB loans amounted to 2.24 trillion yuan, significantly higher than May's 0.62 trillion yuan, while new social financing reached 4.20 trillion yuan compared to 2.29 trillion yuan in May [3] - The year-on-year growth rate of social financing was 8.9% in June, slightly up from 8.7% in May, and M2 growth was 8.3%, up from 7.9% in the previous month [3] Group 2 - Government bonds continued to support the growth rate of social financing in June, with net financing of government bonds reaching 1.41 trillion yuan, although slightly down from 1.49 trillion yuan in May [3][5] - The demand for credit from the real economy remains weak, indicating that the effects of a loose monetary policy may take time to materialize [3] - The report notes that while corporate short-term loans showed seasonal improvement, medium to long-term loans remained low, suggesting weak investment intentions among enterprises [3] Group 3 - The report indicates that the growth rates of M1 and M2 have both increased, with the M1-M2 spread narrowing, which may reflect a marginal improvement in economic activity [3][34] - The adjustment in the bond market is primarily driven by risk appetite and asset pricing effects, with expectations that the adjustment period will be limited in time and space [3] - The report anticipates that the probability of continued tight funding conditions in July is low, supported by the central bank's clear stance on maintaining a moderately accommodative monetary policy [3]