石化周报 加沙停火，原油地缘溢价效应减弱 2025 年 10 月 11 日 ➢ 加沙停火，原油地缘溢价效应减弱。由于特朗普 9 月 29 日宣布以色列总理 已同意美方就结束加沙冲突提出的"20 点计划"，从而十一假期期间油价表现走 弱；10 月 10 日，以色列国防军发表声明，加沙停火第一阶段协议已于当地 10 日中午 12 时（北京时间 17 时）生效，中东局部停火导致原油所包含的地缘溢价 效应减弱。OPEC+方面，10 月 1 日第 62 次 JMMC 会议召开，伊朗、科威特、 阿联酋、哈萨克斯坦、阿曼、俄罗斯更新了 25 年 9 月至 26 年 6 月的补偿减产 计划，其中，25 年 9~12 月计划补偿减产 23.2、20.3、26.6、30.3 万桶/日，第 63 次 JMMC 会议将于 11 月 30 日举行；10 月 5 日，此前自愿减产的八个 OPEC+ 国家宣布将逐步取消 165 万桶/日的减产，11 月份将率先进行 13.7 万桶/日的增 产，且下一次八国会议将于 11 月 2 日举行。我们认为，目前的地缘形式下， OPEC+的补偿减产仍需持续跟踪，若补偿减产能够有效兑现，则油价仍具备较强 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent rise in gold prices is driven by expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, geopolitical risks, and a surge in investment demand, indicating the start of a new strong cycle in the gold market [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Market Drivers - The increase in gold prices is primarily influenced by the anticipation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1] - Geopolitical risks are contributing to the upward pressure on gold prices [1] - There is a significant increase in investment demand for gold [1] Investment Strategy - Short-term strategies should focus on event catalysts, particularly the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting minutes and U.S. inflation data [1] - A potential rebound in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) that exceeds expectations could lead to market volatility [1]

Core Insights - Recent international gold prices have surged, breaking historical highs, reflecting profound changes in the global economic landscape [1] Market Dynamics - Central banks globally have significantly increased their gold reserves, with 2022 marking a 55-year high in gold purchases by various countries, directly boosting gold demand [1] - Heightened geopolitical risks and fluctuations in the credibility of the US dollar have led investors to favor gold as a primary safe-haven asset [1]

Core Viewpoint - The global gold market is experiencing unprecedented volatility, with gold futures prices recently surpassing $4000 per ounce, followed by a significant drop, raising concerns about potential overvaluation and future price corrections [1][3]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Indicators - The expectation of a reversal in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, with potential delays in interest rate cuts, is putting downward pressure on gold prices [3][4]. - Strong economic data in the U.S. has led to increased expectations for higher interest rates, which negatively impacts gold as a non-yielding asset [3][4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Speculative Positions - There is a crowded speculative long position in gold, with a significant number of investors betting on rising prices, which could lead to a sharp sell-off if prices fail to maintain upward momentum [6][7]. - The recent strength of the U.S. dollar, supported by the Fed's hawkish stance, is further pressuring gold prices as it is priced in dollars [6][7]. Group 3: Geopolitical Factors and Demand Trends - Geopolitical tensions, such as conflicts in the Middle East and the prolonged Russia-Ukraine war, have previously driven gold prices higher, but the market is now adjusting to these risks as they have not escalated into full-scale wars [8][9]. - Central bank gold purchases, particularly from emerging markets, have been a significant support for gold prices, but there are concerns about the sustainability of this trend [9][10]. Group 4: Financial Market Sentiment and Asset Allocation - A shift in investor sentiment towards riskier assets, such as equities, is leading to reduced demand for gold, which is traditionally viewed as a defensive investment [16][19]. - The rise of technology stocks and the overall bullish sentiment in the stock market are attracting capital away from gold [19]. Group 5: Price Volatility and Technical Indicators - The gold market is currently experiencing high volatility, with technical indicators suggesting a potential need for price corrections after reaching overbought levels [12][17]. - Key resistance levels have been tested multiple times without success, indicating a potential for further downward adjustments in gold prices [12][17]. Group 6: Short-term Outlook and Investment Strategies - In the short term, gold is likely to enter a period of wide-ranging adjustments, with potential price movements down to the $2200–$2350 per ounce range [21]. - For short-term traders, a "buy low, sell high" strategy is recommended, while long-term investors may find opportunities to accumulate positions during price corrections [24].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The precious metals market is expected to remain in a high - level and strong - side oscillation in the short term due to market uncertainties and supply - demand tensions, despite recent price corrections caused by factors such as the cease - fire in Gaza and the rise of the US dollar [1][2] - The copper market shows tight supply at the mine end and weakening terminal consumption. Copper prices may need to consolidate after reaching the pressure level, and a low - buying approach is recommended [5][7] - Alumina is in an oversupply situation, and its price is expected to be in a low - level oscillation until large - scale production cuts occur [14] - Cast aluminum alloy prices are expected to be strong along with aluminum prices, supported by cost factors [18][19] - Aluminum prices are likely to maintain an upward trend due to the influence of interest - rate cut expectations and the overall strength of the non - ferrous metal sector, despite short - term seasonal inventory accumulation [26] - Zinc prices may be supported by overseas inventory reduction but could face downward pressure if there is large - scale LME warehousing. Short - term prices may be strong, but selling on rallies is advisable [29][30] - Lead prices may rise in the short term due to inventory reduction but could fall back later as supply is expected to increase while consumption shows no significant improvement [35][36] - Nickel prices are expected to oscillate within a range determined by supply surplus and cost support, following the rhythm of macro - sentiment [38][40] - Stainless steel prices are likely to oscillate widely, with overseas policy relaxation potentially boosting exports and domestic demand remaining stable [43][45] - Industrial silicon prices may oscillate within a certain range. There may be a slight surplus in November, which could limit price increases [48][50] - Polysilicon prices may face downward pressure from supply - demand imbalances in October but could see price increases due to potential capacity integration. Low - buying after sufficient corrections is recommended [52] - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to maintain an oscillating pattern as both upward and downward driving forces are limited [56][58] - Tin prices are expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term, and the progress of mine resumption in Myanmar should be monitored [60][64] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Precious Metals Market Review - London gold closed down 1.6% at $3976.28 per ounce, London silver closed up 0.66% at $49.205 per ounce. Shanghai gold and silver futures also showed corresponding price changes [1] - The US dollar index rose 0.63% to 99.538, the 10 - year US Treasury yield was at 4.144%, and the RMB exchange rate against the US dollar fell 0.14% to 7.1309 [1] Important资讯 - The US government is expected to release the CPI report during the shutdown. Fed officials have different views on interest - rate cuts. The first - stage Gaza cease - fire agreement has taken effect, and the Congo (Kinshasa) central bank plans to build gold reserves [1] Logic Analysis - The cease - fire in Gaza led to profit - taking in gold, and the rise of the US dollar pressured precious metals. However, market uncertainties and supply - demand tensions in silver support precious metals to oscillate strongly at high levels [2] Trading Strategy - For single - side trading, a low - buying approach is recommended. For arbitrage, stay on the sidelines. Buy deep - out - of - the - money call options on silver [3] Copper Market Review - Shanghai copper 2511 contract closed at 86,650 yuan per ton, up 0.86%. LME copper closed at $10,776.5 per ton, up 0.71%. LME and COMEX inventories increased [5] Important资讯 - Fed officials have different views on interest - rate cuts. Zambia plans to increase copper production, and some mines have production adjustments [5][6] Logic Analysis - Mine supply is tight, and terminal consumption is weak. The market expects copper prices to need consolidation after reaching the pressure level [7] Trading Strategy - For single - side trading, buy on dips cautiously. Hold long - short arbitrage across markets and consider long - short arbitrage across periods after domestic inventory decline. Stay on the sidelines for options [7][8] Alumina Market Review - Alumina 2601 contract fell 8 yuan to 2,875 yuan per ton. Spot prices in different regions showed declines [10][12] Important资讯 - An electrolytic aluminum plant in Xinjiang tendered for alumina, and the winning price decreased. Alumina inventory increased, and there is a monthly supply surplus. Production costs and profits have changed [12][13] Logic Analysis - Alumina supply is increasing, resulting in an oversupply situation. Prices are expected to oscillate at low levels until large - scale production cuts [14] Trading Strategy - Alumina prices are expected to be weak. Stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and options [15] Cast Aluminum Alloy Market Review - The night - session casting aluminum alloy 2511 contract rose 65 yuan to 20,550 yuan per ton. Spot prices were stable [18] Important资讯 - The SHFE aluminum alloy warehouse receipts increased, and most aluminum die - casting enterprises had extended holidays [18] Logic Analysis - The high price of scrap aluminum and cost factors support the price of cast aluminum alloy [19] Trading Strategy - Cast aluminum alloy prices are expected to be strong. Stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and options [20] Electrolytic Aluminum Market Review - The night - session Shanghai aluminum 2511 contract rose 95 yuan to 21,100 yuan per ton. Spot prices in different regions increased [22][25] Important资讯 - The US government is in a shutdown, and Fed officials have differences in interest - rate cut views. Production costs decreased, and inventory increased [25][26] Logic Analysis - Aluminum prices are rising due to interest - rate cut expectations and sector strength. Short - term inventory accumulation has limited impact on prices [26] Trading Strategy - Adopt a long - position approach for aluminum prices. Stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and options [27][28] Zinc Market Review - LME zinc rose 0.63% to $3,014 per ton, Shanghai zinc 2511 rose 0.61% to 22,335 yuan per ton. Spot market trading was mainly among traders [29] Important资讯 - Domestic zinc inventory increased, and a mine in Congo (Kinshasa) increased production [29] Logic Analysis - Overseas inventory reduction supports zinc prices, but potential LME warehousing could lead to price drops [30] Trading Strategy - Zinc prices may be strong in the short term, but sell on rallies. Stay on the sidelines for arbitrage. Sell out - of - the - money call options [31] Lead Market Review - LME lead rose 0.75% to $2,020.5 per ton, Shanghai lead 2511 rose 0.44% to 17,115 yuan per ton. Spot market trading was light [34] Important资讯 - Lead inventory decreased, and a lead - zinc mine's production resumption was postponed [35] Logic Analysis - The lead market has tight raw - material supply, potential production changes at smelters, and weak consumption [35][36] Trading Strategy - Lead prices may rise and then fall. Stay on the sidelines for arbitrage. Sell out - of - the money call options [36][37] Nickel Market Review - LME nickel rose to $15,485 per ton, and Shanghai nickel rose to 123,620 yuan per ton. Spot premiums showed some changes [38] Important资讯 - A nickel mine in Indonesia plans to start production, and Indonesia has introduced a new mining - license policy. There are export controls on lithium - battery - related products [38] Logic Analysis - Nickel prices are affected by factors such as inventory increase, export controls, and market sentiment, and are expected to oscillate within a range [38][40] Trading Strategy - Nickel prices are expected to oscillate widely. Stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and options [41] Stainless Steel Market Review - The stainless - steel main contract rose to 12,845 yuan per ton. Spot prices were in a certain range [43] Important资讯 - India relaxed import - certification requirements, a typhoon affected some processing enterprises, and Indonesia won an anti - dumping lawsuit [43] Logic Analysis - Overseas policy relaxation may boost exports, and domestic demand is stable. Prices are expected to oscillate widely [45] Trading Strategy - Stainless - steel prices are expected to oscillate widely. Stay on the sidelines for arbitrage [46] Industrial Silicon Market Review - Industrial silicon futures fell 0.29% to 8,640 yuan per ton. Spot prices were stable [48] Important资讯 - The government issued a notice on price management. Some silicon plants had production adjustments [48] Logic Analysis - There may be a slight surplus in November, and prices are expected to oscillate within a range [48][50] Trading Strategy - Trade within the range for single - side trading. Stay on the sidelines for options and arbitrage [50] Polysilicon Market Review - Polysilicon futures closed flat at 50,765 yuan per ton. Spot prices were stable [52] Important资讯 - The government issued a notice on price management. Polysilicon production and demand changed [52] Logic Analysis - Supply - demand imbalances in October may lead to price pressure, but capacity integration may push up prices. Buying at low levels after corrections is advisable [52] Trading Strategy - Buy after sufficient corrections for single - side trading. Hold reverse arbitrage for 2511 and 2512 contracts. Buy both out - of - the - money call and put options [54] Lithium Carbonate Market Review - Lithium carbonate 2511 contract rose to 73,340 yuan per ton. Spot prices were stable [56] Important资讯 - A company obtained mining rights, there were export controls, and some lithium - related projects had developments [56] Logic Analysis - Production increased slightly, inventory decreased, and prices are expected to oscillate [58] Trading Strategy - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to oscillate widely. Stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and options [58] Tin Market Review - Shanghai tin 2511 contract rose 0.82% to 287,400 yuan per ton. Spot prices increased, but market activity was low [60] Important资讯 - Fed - related news, and Indonesia adjusted its tin - trading system and carried out industry governance [60][62] Logic Analysis - The supply of tin mines is tight, and demand is weak. Pay attention to mine resumption and consumption recovery [63] Trading Strategy - Tin prices are expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term. Monitor the resumption of mines in Myanmar [64]

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2025年10月10日16时18分 一、黄金 报告导读： 今日贵金属高位回调，沪金主力收跌1.25%，沪银主力收跌1.13%。①核心逻辑，短期避险方面，巴以冲突有所缓和，贸易战与美 国政府停摆避险仍存；美国经济滞涨风险增加，就业走弱通胀温和，联储降息预期开始兑现。②避险属性方面，以色列批准加沙停 火协议，停火将在24小时内生效。美国政府关门、法国总理辞职等事件，加剧市场不确定性。③货币属性方面，美联储威廉姆斯 支持今年继续降息，因就业市场或进一步放缓。美联储9月降息25个基点并暗示将进一步下调利率。9月ADP就业减少3.2万人，大 幅低于市场预期的新增5.1万人。美国PCE通胀数据符合预期，加强了美联储今年晚些时候可能继续降息的押注。目前市场预期美 联储10月降息25基点概率维持90%附近，且年内降息次数预期仍有2次左右。美元指数和美债收益率震荡偏强；④商品属性方面， CRB商品指数反弹承压，人民币升值利空国内价格。⑤预计贵金属短期金弱银强，中长期阶梯上行。 | 策略：稳健者观望，激进者高抛低吸。建议做好仓位管理，严格止损止盈。 | | --- | | 表1 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - In October, geopolitical disturbances and supply surplus will continue to dominate the oil market. With the rising expectation of interest rate cuts and uncertainties in the Russia-Ukraine situation, but the extremely low level of crude oil inventories provides bottom support. It is expected that oil prices will continue to fluctuate mainly in the range of WTI $60 - $65 per barrel, similar to September. In the medium to long term, pay attention to shorting opportunities on rebounds caused by geopolitical disturbances. For safety, virtual call options can be used to hedge the risk of upward breakthrough due to sudden geopolitical events. The surplus pattern will further intensify in the next six months, and crude oil is still considered to be in a downward trend. Although OPEC+ has not clearly defined its production increase route, once oil prices rise, it will boost OPEC+'s enthusiasm for increasing production, which will always suppress the upside of oil prices [5]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. International Crude Oil Analysis - **Price Trend**: In September, the oil market was mainly driven by geopolitical and supply surplus factors, with prices fluctuating between WTI $60 - $65 per barrel. Geopolitical concerns pushed oil prices to challenge the upper pressure level, but they failed to break through effectively. When concerns about surplus intensified, potential geopolitical risks and low inventories supported oil prices above $60. As of September 30, the monthly average settlement prices of WTI and Brent were $63.57 per barrel (-3.21%) and $67.58 per barrel (-3.54%) respectively; the monthly average settlement price of INE SC was 486.19 yuan per barrel (-1.01%) [8]. - **Financial Aspect**: In September, the economic data released by the United States showed that inflation was controllable but employment was weak. At the beginning of the month, the expectation of interest rate cuts increased, and the Fed cut interest rates as scheduled at the September FOMC meeting and sent a dovish signal. As of September 30, the S&P 500 index continued to rebound since mid - April, reaching 6753.72; the VIX volatility was 16.3, significantly lower than when the tariff policy was first implemented and still at a low level this month [13]. - **Crude Oil Volatility and Dollar Index**: The crude oil ETF volatility and the dollar index fluctuated. As of September 30, the crude oil volatility ETF was 31.53, and the dollar index was 98.849. In September, the drivers of the crude oil market were intertwined with geopolitical, macroeconomic, and fundamental factors. Overall, the crude oil volatility remained at the bottom, lacking a strong driver to break through the oscillation range. The employment data released in September was worse than expected, combined with the Fed's interest rate cut, causing the dollar index to oscillate at a low level [17]. - **Crude Oil Fund Net Long Positions**: The net long positions of WTI funds increased, but the speculative net long positions decreased. As of September 23, the net long positions of WTI managed funds increased by 0.19 million contracts month - on - month to 2.65 million contracts, a monthly increase of 7.6%; the speculative net long positions decreased by 0.84 million contracts to 7.65 million contracts, a monthly decrease of 9.9%. There were obvious differences in the market, and the long positions of funds showed characteristics of left - hand side layout. Oil prices generally continued to oscillate within a range, and the trading volume had decreased significantly [20]. 2. Crude Oil Supply - Side Analysis - **OPEC Production**: In August, OPEC's crude oil production increased by 47.8 barrels per day to 2794.8 barrels per day compared with the previous month. Most countries have started to increase production, with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Iraq leading the pace. However, the production of the eight core OPEC+ countries that agreed to increase production was still 15.4 barrels per day lower than the plan in August, mainly because some countries were implementing their submitted compensatory production cut plans [25]. - **OPEC+ Production Cut Situation**: According to the IEA's statistical caliber, the production of nine OPEC member countries in August was 2328 barrels per day, an increase of 19 barrels per day compared with the previous month. Among them, the UAE, Iraq, Kuwait, and Kazakhstan still had significant over - production, but the overall over - production amplitude of the nine countries decreased compared with the previous month, perhaps because the organization's requirement to produce according to the quota began to have a certain effect. Seven countries updated their compensatory production cut plans, and the concentrated production cuts were extended to the first half of next year [29]. - **Saudi and Iranian Production**: Saudi Arabia's production continued to rise. In August, its crude oil production increased by 25.9 barrels per day to 970.9 barrels per day. Iran's production continued to decline. In August, its crude oil production decreased by 2.7 barrels per day to 321.8 barrels per day. Sanctions on Iran in late July and the 12 - day war between Israel and Iran in June hindered Iran's subsequent oil production, and the impact of geopolitics has begun to be reflected in its production [33]. - **Russian Supply**: According to OPEC's statistical caliber, Russia's crude oil production in August was 917.3 barrels per day, an increase of 5.3 barrels per day compared with the previous month; according to the IEA's statistical caliber, its production was 928 barrels per day, an increase of 8 barrels per day compared with the previous month. Under the production increase plan, production is gradually recovering but still at a relatively low level [41]. - **US Production**: As of the week of October 3, the number of active oil rigs in the US increased by 10 to 422 compared with the previous month, a year - on - year decrease of 57. The high oil prices during the peak season in the third quarter boosted producers' sentiment, and the number of drilling rigs stopped falling. The improvement in drilling and well efficiency enables producers to maintain record - high production while controlling capital expenditure. As of the week of October 3, US crude oil production rebounded, increasing by 12.4 barrels per day to 1362.9 barrels per day compared with the previous week and month, a year - on - year increase of 1.71%. The low oil prices in the first half of the year had suppressed producers' enthusiasm and compressed the increase in US oil production. However, the high oil prices since June seem to have boosted production enthusiasm again, and US crude oil production has continuously refreshed the historical record since last year in September [45][48]. 3. Crude Oil Demand - Side Analysis - **US Petroleum Product Demand**: As of the week of October 3, the total average daily demand for refined oil products in the US was 2089.7 barrels per day, an increase of 55.3 barrels per day compared with the previous week and a year - on - year increase of 1.68%. September is a period of seasonal weakening in oil product demand, and the weakening support of demand for oil prices has caused the oscillation center of oil prices to move down. In October, there will be a phased rebound peak in oil product demand [52]. - **US Crude Oil, Gasoline, and Distillate Data**: From September 5 to October 3, US crude oil production increased by 13.4 barrels per day, consumption increased by 0.9 barrels per day, refinery processing volume decreased by 52.1 barrels per day, and the refinery utilization rate decreased by 2.5 percentage points. Gasoline production increased by 16.6 barrels per day, and the implied demand decreased by 12.5 barrels per day. Distillate production decreased by 6 barrels per day, and the implied demand increased by 1.7 barrels per day [56]. - **US Gasoline, Diesel, and Kerosene Consumption**: As of the four - week period ending on October 3, the average demand for gasoline in the US increased by 10.3 barrels per day to 880.2 barrels per day, a year - on - year decrease of 2.62%; the average demand for distillates increased by 24.2 barrels per day to 383 barrels per day, a year - on - year decrease of 1.08%; the average consumption of kerosene decreased by 1.4 barrels per day to 164 barrels per day, a year - on - year decrease of 6.92% [57]. - **US Gasoline and Heating Oil Crack Spreads**: As of October 8, the gasoline crack spread was $17.65 per barrel, and the heating oil crack spread was $33.68 per barrel. In September, the crack spread trends were in line with the seasonality of each oil product. Gasoline entered the seasonal off - season as expected, and the spread continued to decline. The demand for distillates was still in the seasonal recovery period, and the crack spread performed better [61]. - **European Diesel and Heating Oil Crack Spreads**: As of October 8, the ICE diesel crack spread was $26.31 per barrel, and the heating oil crack spread was $29.98 per barrel. In the first half of the third quarter, European diesel performed better than heating oil due to low inventories and peak - season restocking demand. The overall oil products were in a relatively warm atmosphere driven by diesel, and the crack spreads continued to rise and remained at a high level in September [65]. - **China's Oil and Refinery Situation**: In August, China's crude oil processing volume increased by 439.1 million tons year - on - year to 6346 million tons (+7.43%); the import volume increased by 39.2 million tons year - on - year to 4949.2 million tons (+0.8%). Since the beginning of this year, the escalation of the Middle East situation has raised concerns about supply, leading to a surge in China's oil imports from the Gulf region. At the same time, the recovery of Russian oil supply has been much higher than the same period in previous years. The import volume rebounded seasonally in August [68]. - **Institutional Forecasts for Demand Growth**: Three major international institutions have become more optimistic about this year's demand growth. OPEC maintained its previous forecast, while the IEA and EIA raised their forecasts for global oil demand growth. In September, the EIA, IEA, and OPEC expected this year's global crude oil demand growth rates to be 90 barrels per day (↑), 74 barrels per day (↑), and 130 barrels per day (-) respectively. Next year's growth rates are expected to be 128 barrels per day, 70 barrels per day, and 140 barrels per day respectively [73]. 4. Crude Oil Inventory - Side Analysis - **US Crude Oil Inventory**: In September, US commercial crude oil inventories first decreased and then increased. As of October 3, EIA commercial crude oil inventories increased by 3.715 million barrels to 420.26 million barrels compared with the previous week, a year - on - year decrease of 0.59%; SPR inventories increased by 285,000 barrels to 406.99 million barrels; and Cushing crude oil inventories decreased by 763,000 barrels to 22.704 million barrels [74]. - **Inventory Changes**: As of the four - week period ending on October 3, the net import volume of US crude oil decreased by 71.3 barrels per day to 281.3 barrels per day. The refinery processing volume decreased by 52.1 barrels per day to 1629.7 barrels per day compared with the end of the previous month, and the refinery utilization rate rebounded by 1 percentage point to 92.4% last week [78]. - **WTI Monthly Spread**: The WTI monthly spread generally maintained a backwardation structure. As of September 30, the WTI M1 - M2 monthly spread was $0.44 per barrel, and the M1 - M5 monthly spread was $1.01 per barrel. The monthly spread indicator continued to weaken. As the demand for refined oil products in the US gradually peaks, the support of the peak season for oil prices begins to weaken. At the same time, with OPEC's accelerated production increase in the near term, the monthly spread may remain at a low level and rebound periodically during geopolitical disturbances [81]. - **Brent Monthly Spread**: The Brent monthly spread still maintained a backwardation structure. As of September 30, the Brent M1 - M2 monthly spread was $0.99 per barrel, and the M1 - M5 monthly spread was $1.88 per barrel. Similar to the WTI monthly spread, the Brent monthly spread also showed a contango pattern but was relatively stronger. This is because the sanctions imposed by Europe and the US on Russia due to the Russia - Ukraine conflict have made the supply outlook in the European region more tense [84]. 5. Crude Oil Supply - Demand Balance Difference - **Global Oil Supply - Demand Balance Sheet**: In September, the EIA predicted that this year's global oil supply would be 105.54 million barrels per day, and the demand would be 103.81 million barrels per day, with a daily surplus of 1.73 million barrels, which continued to increase compared with the previous month. Although the EIA raised its demand forecast in this period, due to OPEC+ opening a flexible production increase window of 1.65 million barrels per day, it is expected that the pressure of supply surplus will be greater this year [88]. - **Term Structure**: The US fundamental data indicates that the off - season has arrived, and the term structure continues to flatten. However, due to geopolitical factors, the supply of Brent still has a tight expectation, and the strong crack spread can support a more robust contango structure. Currently, international oil products can maintain a contango term structure. However, as the peak - season demand gradually weakens, if OPEC continues to accelerate production increase in the near term, the term structure may change [91].

桥水基金创始人达利欧警告称，美国政府债务的过快增长，叠加日益激化的内外冲突，正在催生一种与 二战前夕"非常类似"的氛围，对现有秩序构成严峻挑战。 达利欧在周五接受媒体的采访中将美国债务的快速攀升比作"动脉中的斑块"，称其相对于收入的增长最 终会"挤压支出"。 除了债务问题，他表示，当前的财富不均和持续发酵的全球冲突也令人"深感忧虑"。 据美国国会预算办公室估计，去年公共持有债务占美国GDP的99%，预计到2034年将达到GDP的 116%，超过美国历史上任何时期。 债务危机警告升级 达利欧长期以来一直对美国螺旋式上升的债务风险发出警告。他将这一问题归咎于美国两党政客，并称 其为一颗"赤字/债务炸弹"。上月，他曾指出，飙升的债务正对"货币秩序构成威胁"。他呼吁采取增加 税收和削减开支并行的措施。 根据美国国会预算办公室（CBO）的估算，去年由公众持有的美国国债已达到国内生产总值（GDP） 的99%。该机构预测，到2034年，这一比例将攀升至116%，超过美国历史上任何时期。 在达利欧看来，债务危机并非孤立存在，而是与日益严峻的社会分裂和地缘政治风险交织在一起。他表 示，持续的全球冲突和财富不平等共同创造了一个" ...

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices continue to show strong bullish momentum, recently touching $4060, with a slight pullback to the psychological level of $4000 being quickly absorbed by buying interest [1][3]. Fundamental Drivers - Ongoing U.S. government shutdown and lack of clear agreements on the debt ceiling and spending limits have raised investor concerns, increasing the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [3]. - The Federal Reserve's meeting minutes indicate a focus on growth risks rather than inflation pressures, enhancing gold's appeal as a hedge [3]. - Geopolitical risks, particularly in the Middle East and Europe, continue to attract global attention, further supporting gold demand [3]. - Despite record high gold prices, central banks worldwide are still increasing their gold reserves, indicating strong structural demand for gold in the long term [4]. - Persistently low bond yields make non-yielding gold a valuable store of value [5]. Technical Drivers - Gold maintains a strong bullish market structure, supported by stability above the $4000 psychological level and a series of higher highs and lows, indicating a continuation of the bullish rebound [6]. - Recent resistance levels at $4048-$4053 have limited upward attempts, with bulls needing to break through this resistance for further gains [7]. - The 5-day moving average on the 4-hour chart is at $4032, showing bullish momentum, while levels below $4018-$4008 may present additional buying opportunities [8]. - Daily and monthly RSI readings are at 90, indicating overbought conditions, suggesting caution regarding potential price corrections from these levels or the next bullish target of $4115 [9]. Overall Outlook - Gold retains a strong bullish momentum aligned with the primary trend, but the likelihood of a price correction is increasing, potentially around $4115 or sooner [10]. - As long as the sequence of higher highs and lows remains intact, the bullish rebound will continue [11].

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices experienced a historic surge, surpassing $4000 per ounce, but subsequently faced a sharp decline due to profit-taking and easing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East [1][3][9] Group 1: Gold Market Dynamics - Gold reached a peak of $4059.05 per ounce before dropping nearly 2% to around $3976, influenced by a stronger US dollar and a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas [1][3] - The recent drop in gold prices reflects a rational profit-taking response from investors after a significant price increase earlier in the week [3][9] - The geopolitical uncertainty that previously supported gold prices diminished with the ceasefire, prompting speculators to withdraw from the market [3][9] Group 2: Silver Market Impact - Silver prices also fell from a historical high of $51.22 to $49.23 per ounce, affected by the same geopolitical factors impacting gold [4][5] - Silver has seen a cumulative increase of 69% this year, driven by macroeconomic forces and supply constraints, but is more sensitive to economic cycles due to its industrial demand [4][5] Group 3: US Dollar Influence - The US dollar index rose for four consecutive trading days, reaching a near two-month high, which increased the cost of gold for overseas buyers and reduced its attractiveness [5][6] - Political instability in the Eurozone, particularly in France, has further bolstered the dollar's strength, leading to a decline in the euro [5][6] Group 4: Bond and Stock Market Interactions - US Treasury yields increased slightly, reflecting cautious investor sentiment regarding inflation risks, which indirectly weakened gold's appeal as an inflation hedge [7][8] - The US stock market's recent pullback, particularly in the context of the upcoming earnings season and government shutdown, has contributed to a risk-off sentiment among investors [8][9] Group 5: Long-term Outlook for Gold - Despite the short-term pullback, the long-term bullish outlook for gold remains intact, driven by factors such as reserve diversification and rising global sovereign debt [9][10] - The potential for geopolitical risks to resurface and the cautious approach of the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate cuts may continue to support gold prices in the future [9][10]