【冠通期货研究报告】 螺纹日报：增仓下跌 发布日期：2026 年 1 月 5 日 一、市场行情回顾 1，期货价格：螺纹钢主力合约周一持仓量增仓 43067 手，成交量相比上 一交易日略微增量，成交量 697016 手。日内增仓下跌，最低 3097，最高 3135， 收于 3104 元/吨，下跌 23 元/吨，跌幅 0.74%。 2，现货价格：主流地区上螺纹钢现货 HRB400E 20mm 报价 3300 元/吨，相 比上一交易日维稳。 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 1 库存端：库存连续去化，截止 12 月 31 日当周，总库存周环比下降 12.22 万吨至 422.03 万吨，连续 9 周去化，其中社会库存 282.66 万吨，周 环比下降 11.53 万吨，连续十二周下降，创近三年低位，钢厂库存 139.37 万吨，微降 0.69 万吨，近三年低位，提供较强支撑，累库拐点预计在春节 前 1-2 周出现，厂库由增转降，社库持续下降，显示流通缓解库存压力减轻。 ■宏观面：中央经济会议灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具，保持 流动性充裕，畅通货币政策传导机 ...

新华财经北京1月4日电（刘润榕）回望2025年，我国货币政策重归"适度宽松"基调，注重预期引导与传 导疏通，操作更趋精准审慎。这一年，流动性操作透明度显著提升， 短中长期工具协同配合，形成了 立体化多层次的流动性管理体系；这一年，夯实7天期逆回购政策利率的核心地位，淡化MLF利率的锚 定作用，并完善14天逆回购招标规则，着力畅通利率传导路径；这一年，持续发挥结构性货币政策工具 的精准滴灌和杠杆撬动作用，促进金融资源向重点领域倾斜。 2026年，作为"十五五"开局之年，我国经济正处于新旧动能转换的关键阶段。业内预计，在财政、货币 政策协同发力与经济内生动能增强的双重支撑下，2026年货币市场将延续稳健运行态势。"数量"上通过 不同期限流动性工具搭配呵护市场，"价格"上政策利率或有1-2次"降息"空间，"结构"上"五篇大文章"继 续加力，科技创新等领域是重点支持方向。 2025年货币市场回顾：延续短中长期多层次流动性调节体系政策利率调整更趋审慎 从总量看，流动性合理充裕格局稳固，延续"逆回购+中期借贷便利+国债买卖"的多层次流动性调节体 系。逆回购作为日常流动性调节的核心工具，操作趋于更加精细化，时而"天量"，时 ...

本文约4300字 阅读完约8分钟采访策划：何颖 采 写：金融投资报记者 吉雪娇 继2024年底时隔十四年再度重提"实施适度宽松的货币政策"后，2025年底中央经济工作会议又一次提 及"继续实施适度宽松的货币政策"，且在具体表述上用"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具"取代 了"适时降准降息"。与此同时，日前召开的中国人民银行货币政策委员会第四季度例会（以下简称"四 季度例会"）提出，要发挥增量政策与存量政策的集成效应，综合运用多种工具加强货币政策调控，依 据国内外经济金融形势以及金融市场运行状况，精准把握政策实施的力度、节奏和时机。在此背景下， 2026年货币政策走向成为市场关注焦点。 金融投资报记者就此专访了中银证券全球首席经济学家管涛，围绕2025年货币政策操作情况、2026年货 币政策走向以及相关政策产生的影响等问题展开了深入交流。 管涛 记者提问 近期，中央经济工作会议再次强调"继续实施适度宽松的货币政策"，但在具体表述中用了"灵活高效运 用降准降息等多种政策工具"。您如何理解"灵活高效"这一新提法背后的政策信号？ 管涛：本次会议将"适时降准降息，保持流动性充裕"替换成"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策 ...

【冠通期货研究报告】 1，期货价格：螺纹钢主力合约周二持仓量增仓 30014 手，成交量相比上 一交易日略微缩量，成交量 635547 手。日内震荡运行，最低 3128，最高 3148， 收于 3134 元/吨，下跌 3 元/吨，跌幅 0.10%。 2，现货价格：主流地区上螺纹钢现货 HRB400E 20mm 报价 3300 元/吨，相 比上一交易日维稳。 3，基差：期货贴水现货 166 元/吨。期货贴水较大，一定程度上继续支撑 期货价格。 二、基本面数据 1，供需情况： 供应端：截至 12 月 25 当周，螺纹钢产量环比上升 2.71 万吨至 184.39 万吨，连续两周回升，公历同比下降 31.91 万吨，产量仍然处于近 4 年低位。 截至 12 月 25 日我的钢铁网公布的 247 家钢厂高炉开工率 78.32%，环比下降 0.15 个百分点。同比去年减少 0.39%。钢厂盈利率 37.23%，环比上周持平， 日均铁水产量环比上周增加 0.03 万吨至 226.58 万吨，同比去年减少 1.29 万吨。本周产量延续小幅回升，后续钢厂仍有复产预期，一定程度上会减弱 价格支撑。 螺纹日报：震荡整理 发布日期 ...

FICC日报 | 2025-12-30 贵金属板块承压，做好节前风险管理 市场分析 政策预期回摆。12月8日中共中央政治局会议召开：强调"继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策"， 延续此前措辞。并强调"加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"，逆周期和跨周期并提或意味着在总量维持的前提下，明 年政策边际增量更需要等待稳增长节点。12月11日中央经济工作会议召开：会议强调，深入实施提振消费专项行 动；强调深入整治"内卷式"竞争制定和实施；会议确认，把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重 要考量。后续继续提振消费，以及推进"反内卷"的大方向并未发生变化，未来物价回升路径仍需关注供给侧的政 策方向。在此基础上，多部委同步响应落实：央行明确将灵活高效运用降准降息等货币政策工具，央行四季度例 会指出，继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度；发改委聚焦出台消费提振实招新招、整 治内卷并培育新动能；财政部则提出用好用足政府债券资金、发行超长期特别国债，着力推动投资止跌回稳。数 据方面，中国11月外贸增速录得回升，以美元计价出口同比转增5.9%，进口同比增1.9%。中国11月经济数据仍承 压，消费环比 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the non-bank financial sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this industry [3]. Core Insights - The report highlights the recent appreciation of the Renminbi, which has surpassed the 7.0 mark against the US dollar, enhancing the attractiveness of Renminbi-denominated assets [8]. - The central economic work conference has set a positive tone for the market, with expectations for continued implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy, potentially leading to interest rate cuts in 2026 [8]. - The report emphasizes the acceleration of mergers and acquisitions in the securities industry, suggesting a shift towards a new structure that favors stronger leading firms and specialized development for smaller firms [8]. - The introduction of new disclosure regulations for asset management products in the insurance sector is expected to increase compliance costs in the short term but will enhance investor trust and reduce compliance risks in the long run [36][38]. Summary by Sections Securities Business Overview and Weekly Review - The report notes that the China Securities Association has strengthened the pressure testing system for securities firms, which is expected to enhance risk management and stability in the capital market [14]. - The report indicates that the total trading volume in the A-share market reached 7,085.41 billion shares, with a total transaction value of 11.45 trillion yuan, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 6.22% in average daily trading volume [17]. - The report also mentions that the balance of margin financing and securities lending reached 2.54 trillion yuan, up 1.58% from the previous week [17]. Insurance Business Overview and Weekly Review - The report discusses the new information disclosure regulations for bank and insurance asset management products, which aim to standardize disclosure practices and enhance investor protection [36][37]. - The report highlights that the new regulations will create a comprehensive disclosure framework, improving transparency and compliance in the insurance asset management sector [38]. Market Liquidity Tracking - The report provides insights into the liquidity situation, noting a net withdrawal of 948 billion yuan in the central bank's open market operations during the week [41]. - It also mentions that the issuance of interbank certificates of deposit totaled 5,532.30 billion yuan, with a net withdrawal of 3,289.70 billion yuan [41].

Group 1: Macro Insights - The report discusses the recent depreciation of the RMB against the USD, primarily due to a weaker dollar and concentrated settlement activities. It forecasts a stable to slightly appreciating RMB in 2026, with expectations of it remaining below 7 at times, but overall volatility is anticipated, making significant unilateral appreciation unlikely. The report advises a cautious optimism regarding the RMB's performance [4]. - The report highlights four significant changes in the macroeconomic landscape over the past two weeks, including the RMB's continued appreciation, improvements in land transactions, slight recovery in real estate sales, and rising prices of bulk commodities driven by a reduction in internal competition [5]. Group 2: Industry-Specific Insights Energy Sector - The report emphasizes the high demand for large-scale energy storage in both domestic and international markets, predicting a significant growth phase for the energy storage sector in 2026. It suggests focusing on domestic large-scale storage and overseas storage opportunities, particularly in AI-integrated storage solutions and residential storage in Australia and Europe [10]. - The electricity sector is expected to see a balance in supply and demand in 2026, with a projected electricity consumption growth rate of 5.2% for 2025. The report notes a restructuring of profitability models in thermal power and suggests monitoring high-dividend thermal power leaders and stable electricity price companies [11]. Food and Beverage Sector - The report outlines the historical development of Huaiqi Mountain, a leading player in the Chinese yellow wine industry, and its strategic focus on high-end, youthful, and nationwide market penetration. It reports a record revenue of 1.631 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 15.6% [15]. - The company is positioned as a new revenue leader in the yellow wine sector, with a market share of 16.51% in 2023, and is expected to maintain steady profit growth in the coming years [16]. Electronics and Power Equipment - The report details the growth trajectory of Zhuhai Guanyu, a leading consumer battery supplier, which has seen a 21.2% increase in revenue to 10.321 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025. The company is expected to benefit from the AI-driven innovation cycle in consumer electronics [17]. - The report highlights the strategic partnership between Zhejiang Rongtai and Weichuang Electric to establish a joint venture focused on the development of key components for intelligent robots, enhancing their product offerings in the robotics sector [27]. Agriculture and Livestock - The report notes a continued low price for live pigs, with a recent price of 12 yuan/kg, indicating a potential rebound in prices leading up to the Spring Festival. It suggests that investors should consider opportunities in low-cost pig farming companies [22]. - The report also discusses the stable pricing of enoki mushrooms and the upcoming market entry of new products like winter worm summer grass, indicating strong growth potential in the mushroom sector [23]. Energy Sector (Continued) - The report mentions Jiufeng Energy's progress in its special gas business in Hainan, with expectations for steady growth in LNG and LPG businesses, projecting net profits of 1.75 billion yuan in 2025 [25].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the context of interest rates oscillating within a balanced range, there may be two 10BP interest rate cuts in monetary policy in 2026. The central bank is likely to use tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts, interest rate cuts, and treasury bond trading to maintain interest rates within the 1.6 - 1.9% range for the 10 - year treasury bond yield. Although the Q4 monetary policy meeting did not explicitly mention "reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts", it did not rule out the possibility of interest rate cuts in Q1, especially if there is strong upward pressure on interest rates during market operation [2]. - The Q3 GDP data of the United States provided little incremental information, and the recovery of industrial production was limited. The Q3 GDP showed a large quarterly - annualized growth rate, but the year - on - year growth rate increased only slightly. The US economy continued to be uneven, with slow employment growth but decent economic and consumption growth rates [2]. - The decline in upstream price indicators continued to narrow. In the week of December 26, 2025, the average wholesale price of pork increased slightly week - on - week but decreased significantly year - on - year, while the average wholesale price of 28 key monitored vegetables decreased week - on - week but increased year - on - year. Various industrial product prices and indicators also showed different trends [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs How to Understand "Financing Costs Operating at a Low Level" - The central bank's recent meetings mentioned "promoting the low - level operation of the overall social financing cost", indicating satisfaction with the current interest rate fluctuation range. The 10 - year treasury bond yield valuation in the 1.6 - 1.9% range may be the central bank's perceived balanced state, and the central bank may use various tools to maintain this range. The reduction of the "prevention of fund idling" statement in the Q4 monetary policy meeting also implies that the current interest rate trend is not likely to induce fund idling. The relatively low credit spread of primary - market credit bond issuance rates compared to treasury bond yields suggests that a further increase in treasury bond yields may affect social financing growth [2]. - Based on the above - mentioned balanced interest rate range, there may be two 10BP interest rate cuts in 2026. Although the Q4 meeting did not clearly mention "reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts", the concept of "using various tools" is consistent with the "reserve requirement ratio cuts, interest rate cuts and other monetary policy tools" mentioned in the Central Economic Work Conference, so the possibility of Q1 interest rate cuts is not excluded, especially when there is strong upward pressure on interest rates [2]. US Economic Data Analysis - The Q3 GDP data of the United States showed a large quarterly - annualized growth rate, but the year - on - year growth rate of 2.3% increased only slightly. Personal consumption growth and import decline were the main drivers of GDP. The PCE provided limited incremental information on the current inflation situation. The US economy remained uneven, with slow employment growth but decent economic and consumption growth rates. Despite the impact of tariff hikes, the cumulative import volume in the United States from January to September 2025 still increased by more than 7% year - on - year due to pre - stocking. Industrial production recovered to a post - pandemic high but was still below the historical peak [2]. Upstream Price Indicator Analysis - In the week of December 26, 2025, the average wholesale price of pork increased 0.05% week - on - week and decreased 22.18% year - on - year; the average wholesale price of 28 key monitored vegetables decreased 1.93% week - on - week and increased 13.58% year - on - year. In the week of December 19, the edible agricultural product price index increased 0.20% week - on - week, and the year - on - year decline narrowed to 0.81% [2]. - The domestic cement price index decreased 0.17% week - on - week; the South China Iron Ore Index increased 1.60% on average week - on - week; the operating rate of coking enterprises with a capacity of over 2 million tons decreased 0.05% week - on - week; the rebar inventory index decreased 6.02% week - on - week, and the rebar price index increased 0.08% week - on - week. In the week of December 19, the production material price index remained flat week - on - week and decreased 1.07% year - on - year [2]. - The average prices of Brent and WTI crude oil futures increased 3.24% and 3.08% week - on - week respectively. The average spot price of LME copper increased 2.97% week - on - week; the average spot price of aluminum increased 2.12% week - on - week, and the copper - gold ratio increased 0.19% week - on - week [2]. - From December 1 - 25, 2025, the average daily trading area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was about 331,000 square meters, compared with about 498,000 square meters per day in December 2024 [2].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The fourth - quarter regular meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee basically follows the tone set by the Central Economic Work Conference for subsequent work. It is necessary to continue implementing a moderately loose monetary policy and strengthen counter - cyclical and cross - cyclical adjustments. The domestic economy has prominent contradictions of strong supply and weak demand [2]. - In an economic environment with revised expectations, bond yields are expected to rise trend - wise. The economic growth rate in the second half of 2025 may not decline significantly, structural problems such as prices are expected to improve trend - wise, and the allocation between stocks and bonds will continue to shift [6]. 3. Summary According to the Relevant Catalog World Economic Situation and Domestic Economic Operation - The world economic growth momentum is insufficient, and trade barriers and the lack of new economic growth drivers have increased the uncertainty of the external environment. The domestic economic operation is generally stable, with prominent contradictions of strong supply and weak demand. Expanding domestic demand remains one of the main tasks for the next stage [2]. Attitude towards Policy Tools - The central bank does not show a strong willingness to use reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts. As of the end of the third quarter of 2025, the net interest margin of Chinese commercial banks was 1.42%, at a historical low. Implementing reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts may further increase the bank interest margin pressure [2]. Price Outlook - Price recovery should be one of the main themes in 2026. The fourth - quarter regular meeting's statement on prices has changed from "promoting stable economic growth and keeping prices at a reasonable level" in the third quarter to "promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery" [3]. Credit Delivery - The central bank's attitude towards credit delivery may have changed. The content of "guiding financial institutions to increase the intensity of monetary and credit delivery" was removed from the fourth - quarter regular meeting, indicating a shift from increasing the intensity of loan delivery to high - quality delivery [3]. Real Estate Support - The fourth - quarter regular meeting did not mention financial support measures for the real estate industry. On the one hand, the task of ensuring the completion of housing projects has been fully completed, and the financial policy measures to support the real estate industry have taken effect. On the other hand, with the continuous transformation of new and old growth drivers, the support for the old growth driver represented by real estate in financial policies will weaken [4].

本刊记者 王红茹｜北京报道 最新消息显示，贷款市场报价利率（LPR）依然"按兵不动"，至此已连续7个月保持稳定。很多网友都关心，后续LPR还会下调吗？为此，记者专访了中 国人民大学金融信息中心主任杨健。 《中国经济周刊》：LPR连续7个月不变，是出于何种政策考量？ 杨健：LPR不变，究其核心，在于当前宏观经济环境持续向好，市场对短期强刺激政策的依赖度明显下降。从基本面看，我国经济展现出较强的增长韧 性：一方面，2025年出口表现超乎预期；另一方面，新质生产力相关领域发展势头加快，全年经济增长目标的实现应该没有悬念。在此情况下，进一步加 大逆周期调节力度的必要性已明显减弱。 《中国经济周刊》：后续LPR还存在下调空间吗？ 杨健：今年以来，LPR仅于5月开展过一轮调整。虽然连续多月保持平稳，且整体贷款利率处于历史较低水平，但从政策导向来看，未来依然具备调整空 间。 中央经济工作会议明确提出要"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具"，这意味着货币政策将更加主动服务于稳增长目标。为支持2026年一季度经济平稳 开局，货币政策预计将逐步从观察期转向发力期，央行有可能适时推出新一轮降准或降息操作。 1 2 届时，LPR也很 ...