Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the Central Political Bureau meeting in December as a precursor to the upcoming Central Economic Work Conference, outlining the economic policy direction for 2026 [2][3] - The meeting acknowledged the overall stability and progress of China's economy in 2025, highlighting the steady development of new productive forces and effective risk mitigation in key areas [3][4] - The policy focus for 2026 will be on maintaining stability while promoting quality and efficiency, with a commitment to more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies [3][4][5] Group 2 - The meeting reiterated the need for a combination of stable growth and quality improvement, indicating a shift in policy focus from merely stabilizing growth to optimizing structure [4][5] - Analysts expect that the macroeconomic policies for 2026 will be more forward-looking, aiming to lay a foundation for high-quality development over the next five years [4][5] - The emphasis on "integrating stock and incremental policies" suggests a coordinated approach across various departments and regions to enhance policy effectiveness [5][6] Group 3 - The three main policy principles for 2026 include implementing more proactive macroeconomic policies, enhancing the foresight and coordination of policies, and continuing with active fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies [7][8] - Fiscal policy is expected to maintain a deficit rate of around 4%, with an increase in special bonds and long-term special government bonds to support new productive forces and social welfare [8][9] - Monetary policy is anticipated to see further reductions in deposit and policy interest rates, with potential cuts in reserve requirements and interest rates to support economic stability [8][9][10]

Economic Policy Direction - The Central Political Bureau emphasizes a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy for 2026 to ensure a good start for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][4] - The focus has shifted from "stability while seeking progress" to "stability while seeking progress and improving quality and efficiency," indicating a stronger emphasis on the quality and effectiveness of long-term growth [2][4] Economic Performance and Challenges - China's GDP growth for the first three quarters of 2025 is 5.2%, with a probability of meeting the annual target of around 5.0%, but the growth rate fell to 4.8% in the third quarter, highlighting weakening growth momentum and structural issues [4] - Key economic challenges include limited consumer spending power, insufficient innovation capacity, and pressures on the real economy from rising costs and financing constraints [4][6] Policy Implementation - The meeting calls for a combination of fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate economic growth, with an emphasis on enhancing the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance [5][6] - Experts suggest maintaining a fiscal deficit rate of no less than 4% to signal continued fiscal expansion and stabilize social expectations [6] Monetary Policy Adjustments - The monetary policy will focus on structural tools, with recent adjustments including rate cuts and the introduction of new monetary policy frameworks [8][9] - The emphasis on "cross-cycle adjustment" indicates a shift towards addressing medium- to long-term structural issues rather than solely relying on traditional counter-cyclical measures [9] Domestic Demand and Risk Management - The meeting stresses the importance of domestic demand in driving economic growth and the need for innovative and high-quality development [11] - There is a focus on addressing key risks in the economy, particularly in the real estate sector and local government debt, with proposals for systemic policy measures to stabilize the housing market [14]

Daily Spotlight 9 December 2025 Michael MENG (852) 3988 6433 michael.meng@bocigroup.com Index Performance | | Last close | % 1D | % YTD | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | HSI | 25,765 | (1.2) | 28.4 | | HSCEI | 9,084 | (1.2) | 24.6 | | HSCCI | 4,218 | (1.0) | 11.6 | | MSCI HK | 13,724 | (0.4) | 29.9 | | MSCI CHINA | 85 | (0.7) | 30.7 | | FTSE CHINA A50 | 15,370 | 0.9 | 13.7 | | CSI 300 | 4,622 | 0.8 | 17.5 | | TWSE | 28,304 | 1.2 | 22.9 | | SENSEX | 85,712 | 0.5 | 9.7 | | NIKKEI 225 | 50,582 | 0.2 | 26.8 | | KOS ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Political Bureau meeting serves as a precursor to the Central Economic Work Conference, indicating that a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy will continue into 2026, suggesting a sustained loose funding environment for the commodity market [3][9]. Group 1: Economic Policy Insights - The combination of "expansive fiscal policy + loose monetary policy" is expected to create a macro backdrop that supports the commodity market [3][9]. - Attention should be paid to the language used in future statements, particularly phrases like "increase macro control" and "strengthen counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments," which may indicate a stronger policy commitment and boost market sentiment [3][9]. Group 2: Fiscal Policy Considerations - Key focus areas include the deficit rate and the scale of special bonds, which reflect the government's leverage efforts. If these exceed market expectations, it suggests a more aggressive push for economic growth, positively impacting demand for commodities like copper and stock index futures [10][11]. - The allocation of funds will be crucial, whether directed towards "new infrastructure, new urbanization, and major projects," or towards "large-scale equipment updates" and "consumer goods replacement," influencing demand trends in various commodity sectors [11][12]. Group 3: Monetary Policy and Real Estate - The extent of monetary policy adjustments will directly signal liquidity levels. Confirmation of a continued loose monetary stance could lower financing costs and enhance market risk appetite, potentially directing funds into the futures market [12][13]. - The real estate market's stabilization in 2026 is critical for the price trends of black commodities. The absence of specific mentions regarding the real estate market in this year's meeting raises questions about potential new policies to stabilize the sector [13]. Group 4: Market Expectations and New Opportunities - The market often reacts to new expectations, so the conference's potential establishment of quantifiable targets for consumption or investment growth, or emphasis on new investment areas like "AI+" or "green consumption," could inject new trading momentum into relevant sectors [5][12]. - The final outcomes will depend on the official communiqué released after the conference, with potential for increased price volatility during the meeting as market expectations evolve [5][12].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee emphasized that in 2026, economic work should adhere to the principle of making progress while maintaining stability and improving quality and efficiency, and continue to implement a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy [7]. - In the first 11 months of 2025, China's total value of goods trade imports and exports was 41.21 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.6%. Exports were 24.46 trillion yuan, up 6.2%, and imports were 1.675 trillion yuan, up 0.2% [7]. - Many experts expect that China will continue to implement an expansionary fiscal policy in 2026, with the fiscal deficit ratio not lower than 4% in 2025, and continue to moderately increase the issuance of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds and local government special bonds, etc., making the new government debt scale in 2026 exceed about 12 trillion yuan in 2025, possibly between 13 trillion and 16 trillion yuan [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Chemical Industry - On December 9, 2025, most chemical futures contracts showed a downward trend. For example, the price of crude oil futures dropped by 2.098% to 448 yuan/ton, and the price of glass futures dropped by 2.096% to 981 yuan/ton. Only a few contracts such as 20 - number rubber, paper pulp, and LPG showed an upward trend [4]. 3.2 Macro - economic News - The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee analyzed and studied the economic work in 2026, emphasizing multiple aspects such as expanding domestic demand, innovation - driven development, and risk prevention [7]. - China's foreign trade maintained growth in the first 11 months of 2025, with exports growing faster than imports [7]. - The national tax department organized tax and fee revenues of more than 29 trillion yuan from January to November this year, and investigated and recovered 1.523 billion yuan in taxes from 1,818 "high - income and high - net - worth" individuals [8]. - Domestic refined oil prices had a "two - consecutive decline", with the retail price limits of gasoline and diesel per ton reduced by 55 yuan starting from 24:00 on December 8 [9]. 3.3 Morning Meeting Views on Major Varieties 3.3.1 Agricultural Products - Peanut futures: On December 8, the price dropped by 0.67% to 8,018 yuan/ton. The market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, and the short - term may continue to be weakly volatile [13]. - Sugar futures: On December 8, the price rose slightly by 0.34% to 5,337 yuan/ton. The supply pressure is high, and the short - term may turn to a shock, with limited upside space [13]. - Corn futures: On December 8, the price dropped by 1.57% to 2,261 yuan/ton. The supply is tight in the short - term, and the demand is stable. It is recommended to be cautious about chasing up the price [13]. - Cotton futures: On December 8, the price was flat at 13,750 yuan/ton. The supply is abundant, and the demand is marginally improved. The short - term is expected to be range - bound [15]. 3.3.2 Energy and Chemicals - Urea: The domestic market price is weakly running. The supply is expected to be reduced, and the demand is improving. The futures price may have a phased callback risk [15]. - Caustic soda: The supply - demand pattern is weak. The Shandong region is expected to be stable, and the East China region continues to be weakly running [15]. - Coking coal and coke: The supply and demand are both weak, and the short - term is under pressure and weakening [17]. 3.3.3 Industrial Metals - Copper and aluminum: The market has a high expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut, and copper and aluminum are running at a high level. Pay attention to macro risks [19]. - Alumina: The fundamental situation is in an oversupply pattern, and the contract is running at a low level [19]. - Rebar and hot - rolled coil: The inventory contradiction is not significant, but it is temporarily dragged down by raw materials and is expected to have limited downward space [19]. 3.3.4 Option Finance - Stock index futures: On December 8, the three major indexes opened high and went high, and the trading volume increased. The spring market consensus is gathering. It is recommended to balance the allocation of relevant indexes [20].

中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作，审议《中国共产党领导全面依法治国工 作条例》。中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。会议指出，明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，继 续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和 跨周期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效能。要坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场；坚持创新驱动， 加紧培育壮大新动能；坚持改革攻坚，增强高质量发展动力活力；坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共 赢；坚持协调发展，促进城乡融合和区域联动；坚持"双碳"引领，推动全面绿色转型；坚持民生为大， 努力为人民群众多办实事；坚持守牢底线，积极稳妥化解重点领域风险。 ...

宏观经济点评 提质增效，科技突围——12 月政治局会议学习 ——宏观经济点评 | | | shenmeichen@kysec.cn hening@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790522110002 证书编号：S0790524110002 事件：中共中央政治局 12 月 8 日召开会议，分析研究 2026 年经济工作。 1.形势判断：会议对"十四五"成就满意，综合国力有所提升。短期看，会议指出"（2025 年）经济社会发展主要目标将顺利实现"，指向全年大概率完成 5%的经济发展目标。 中期看，会议对"十四五"成果满意，指出"我国经济、科技、国防等硬实力和文化、 制度、外交等软实力明显提升，'十四五'即将圆满收官，第二个百年奋斗目标新征 程实现良好开局"。 相关研究报告 《推动基础设施 REITs 扩围—宏观周 报》-2025.12.7 《通向供需新均衡—2026 年宏观展 望》-2025.12.2 《工业生产与需求边际走弱—宏观经 济专题》-2025.12.1 2.经济目标：经济工作稳中求进、提质增效，预计 2026 年经济目标可能略低于 5%， 对总量增长有一定容忍度，重点是结构调整和科技突破。会议指出 ...

证券研究报告 | 宏观专题研究 | 中国宏观 逆周期与跨周期结合发力 ──中央经济工作会议传递的信号 核心观点 中共中央政治局 12 月 8 日召开会议，分析研究 2026 年经济工作，重点如下： 一是为实现经济高质量发展，仍应注重科技自立自强水平提高，但稳中求进也指向 2025 年作为十五五开局之年，经济增速目标设置在 5%左右的概率较大。 二是宏观政策更加积极有为的同时，也应注重效能提升。对应政策基调由去年 12 月政 治局会议的"加强超常规逆周期调节"转变为"加大逆周期和跨周期调节"，意味着相较 于政策力度的扩张，政策效能的提升更为重要，尤其是集中财力保障国家重大战略任 务，做到"小钱小气，大钱大方"。要注重发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应。 具体政策来看：货币政策方面，预计 2026 年货币政策全年降准 50BP，降息 10BP，小 步慢跑。财政政策方面，我们上修 2026 年赤字率预期至 4.0%~4.2%左右，但广义赤 字率可能小幅回撤。 ❑ 提质增效更加注重高质量发展，"超常规"退出 中共中央政治局 12 月 8 日召开会议，分析研究 2026 年经济工作，会议指出，明 年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、 ...

证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 12 月 08 日 第三，存量和增量。本次会议两个地方提到"存量和增量"，一是继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松 的货币政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应；二是持续扩大内需、优化供给，做优增量、盘活存量。这说明 26 年政策兼顾存量和增量，要将资源从低效存量转移出来以优化结构，而并非单纯在增量政策上发力做大总 量。与此同时，扩内需同样注重盘活存量。发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，切实提升宏观经济治理效能，也 与注重质效、跨周期调节相呼应。此外，货币适度宽松和财政更加积极的修饰词并无变化，关注中央经济工作会 议的详细表述。 第四，持续扩大内需，更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争。本次会议再次提到"国际经贸斗争"，而今 年 7 月会议时未曾提及相关表述，当时正值中美经贸关系缓和期。当前中美经贸关系仍然处于缓和期，重提"国 际经贸斗争"，如何理解？在今年一季度美国加征关税之后，4 月政治局会议首次提出"国际经贸斗争"这一重 大判断。尽管当前中美经贸关系已经明显缓和，但部分欧洲、亚洲国家（如荷兰、日本等）在经贸等领域时有挑 请仔细阅读在本报告尾部 ...

Economic Overview - China's GDP growth for the first three quarters of 2025 is 5.2% year-on-year, indicating stable economic performance[2] - Consumer spending, particularly driven by the "trade-in" policy, shows strong growth in durable goods consumption[2] Policy Direction - The Central Political Bureau emphasizes a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy to enhance macroeconomic governance[4] - Focus on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply structures to support economic stability[4] Investment and Development - Investment in high-tech sectors and equipment upgrades is crucial for supporting manufacturing investment[2] - Infrastructure investment will target new infrastructure, regional gaps, and safety-related facilities[3] Risk Management - Economic growth risks are easing, with a reduction in trade policy uncertainties and a shift in real estate policy towards long-term structural optimization[3] - Continuous efforts are needed to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations[4] Social Considerations - Emphasis on improving residents' income and consumption willingness to drive economic growth[4] - Investment in human capital is highlighted as a strategy for technological innovation and industrial transformation[4]