有色金属周度报告 新纪元期货研究 20251121 投资有风险，入市需谨慎 国内主要金属现货价格走势 | 品种 | | | 期货主力合约收盘价格 | | | | 现货价格 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 主力合约 | 2025.11.7 | 2025.11.14 | 周变动 | 周涨跌幅 | 现货指标 | 2025.11.7 | 2025.11.14 | 周变动 | 周涨跌幅 | | 铜 | CU2601 | 86900 | 85660 | -1240 | -1.43% | 平均价:1#铜:上海现货 | 87070 | 85870 | -1200 | -1.38% | | 铝 | AL2601 | 21840 | 21340 | -500 | -2.29% | 平均价:A00铝:上海现货 | 21900 | 21370 | -530 | -2.42% | | 锌 | ZN2601 | 22465 | 22390 | -75 | -0.33% | 平均价:0#锌:上海现货 | 2248 ...

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing debate regarding the future leadership of the Federal Reserve, particularly the potential replacement of current Chairman Jerome Powell by Donald Trump, highlights conflicting economic ideologies, especially concerning interest rates and the size of the Fed's balance sheet [1][22]. Group 1: Leadership Change - Trump has expressed dissatisfaction with Powell and is looking to appoint a successor who aligns with his economic views once Powell's term ends [1]. - The selection process for the new Fed chair is influenced by the ongoing discussions about whether to limit the Fed's asset size, which contradicts Trump's preference for low interest rates [3][20]. Group 2: Economic Policies - Trump's focus on low interest rates is aimed at easing government debt servicing and making loans more affordable for consumers [4]. - The Fed's balance sheet, which has exceeded $6 trillion, was expanded through quantitative easing to lower long-term interest rates during economic crises [6][8]. Group 3: Political Opinions - Republican voices have criticized the Fed for injecting too much cash into the financial system, arguing it disrupts market dynamics [10]. - Former Fed Governor Walsh advocates for reducing the Fed's size to lower short-term rates without triggering inflation, resonating with public sentiment against financial institution expansion [12]. Group 4: Future Implications - The debate over the Fed's balance sheet size reflects broader concerns about government spending and wealth inequality, with some arguing that the Fed's actions have exacerbated the wealth gap [23]. - The upcoming leadership decision will significantly impact how the Fed responds to future economic downturns, with a growing influence of the "balance sheet reduction" faction [27][29].

Core Insights - The Federal Reserve's initiation of a rate-cutting cycle has sparked discussions in the market, with the current federal funds rate of 4.11% expected to drop below 3.5% by the end of 2026 [1] - While Wall Street celebrates the anticipated asset appreciation, ordinary households struggle to feel the benefits, highlighting a stark contrast in wealth distribution [1] - The challenge lies in ensuring that more individuals can share in the benefits of the policy adjustments aimed at stabilizing the economy [1] Group 1: Wealth Disparity and Asset Appreciation - Low interest rates combined with high liquidity are driving up financial asset prices, primarily benefiting those who already hold significant stocks and funds [3] - The wealth of the top 0.1% has nearly doubled since 2020, surpassing $23 trillion, with stock investments being the main source of this growth [3] - By 2025, inflows into exchange-traded funds are projected to reach a record $1.25 trillion, further confirming the positive response from asset holders [3] Group 2: Impact on Ordinary Households - The barriers to obtaining mortgages have not significantly decreased due to rate cuts, with most regions requiring six-figure household incomes, far above the median level [7] - The reduction in credit card interest rates is minimal, providing little relief for ordinary workers burdened with small debts, limiting their ability to benefit from the policy [7] - Young individuals, primarily reliant on wage income, hold a low proportion of financial assets, making them less able to share in the asset appreciation benefits [7] Group 3: Savings and Inflation Concerns - Cash savings remain a primary financial strategy for many ordinary families, but lower interest rates reduce savings account yields, slowing wealth accumulation [9] - Borrowing rates closely tied to daily life do not decrease in tandem with the Federal Reserve's rate cuts, leading to delayed benefits for consumers [10] - Inflation pressures persist, disproportionately affecting low-income families and eroding their purchasing power, exacerbating economic strain [11] Group 4: Policy Challenges and Solutions - The Federal Reserve's loose monetary policy aimed to stabilize the economy during crises, but prolonged liquidity injections have inflated asset prices and widened wealth gaps [13] - The Gini coefficient in the U.S. has been rising, indicating increasing wealth inequality, as the elderly rely on returns from monetary market funds totaling $7.5 trillion [15] - Policymakers face a dilemma: excessive easing may trigger inflation, while tightening could hinder economic growth, necessitating a balance between growth and equity [15] Group 5: Future Considerations - Recognizing the inherent limitations of current policies, there is a need for solutions that address wealth disparity while maintaining economic stability [17] - Ordinary families may need to adjust their wealth allocation strategies and increase their financial asset holdings, which requires better financial education and a more favorable investment environment [19] - The ongoing challenge for the Federal Reserve and policymakers will be to find ways to reduce wealth gaps while ensuring economic stability, a critical issue for ordinary households [19]

Economic Context - Japan's economy is facing significant challenges, with the latest data showing a 1.8% decline in real GDP for Q3, marking a return to negative growth since Q1 2024 [1] - The decline is attributed to both external and internal pressures, including a four-month contraction in exports due to U.S. tariffs and a slowdown in private consumption growth from 0.4% to 0.1% [1] - Rising living costs have led to stagnant real wages, causing households to cut discretionary spending [1] Inflation and Wages - Tokyo's core consumer price index rose by 2.8% year-on-year in October, exceeding the Bank of Japan's 2% inflation target [2] - The price of rice has surged dramatically, with a 5 kg bag increasing from over 3,000 yen to 5,000 yen within a year [2] - Real wages adjusted for inflation fell by 1.4% in August, marking the eighth consecutive month of decline [2] Social Structure and Inequality - Japan is experiencing a pronounced wealth gap, with average savings for single individuals in their 20s, 30s, and 50s being 1.76 million, 4.94 million, and 10.48 million yen, respectively, while the median savings are significantly lower at 200,000, 750,000, and 530,000 yen [3] - This disparity illustrates the severe reality of wealth inequality in Japan, characterized as an "M-shaped society" where wealth distribution is polarized [4] Policy Responses and Critiques - The new Prime Minister, Sanna Takashi, is attempting to address these structural issues through "responsible active fiscal policy," which resembles the previous Abenomics approach, including quantitative easing and a temporary freeze on fiscal surplus targets [8] - Critics argue that such policies may exacerbate wealth inequality, primarily benefiting high-income earners and large corporations, while failing to address the root causes of economic stagnation [9] - The government's historical missteps in recognizing and addressing the long-term recession have led to a massive public debt of 1,000 trillion yen, which the populace ultimately bears the burden of [5] Societal Implications - The entrenched M-shaped society is leading to deeper social issues, including intergenerational poverty and a declining birth rate, as young people face economic pressures that discourage family formation [6][7] - The cycle of low wages and economic stagnation has created a "failed generation" among educated youth, who may opt out of the workforce or family life due to lack of financial security [6][7]

Market Overview - The cryptocurrency market experienced significant volatility in November 2025, with Bitcoin dropping from a peak of $126,000 in October to a low of $89,000, marking a 29% decline [1] - Ethereum fell from $3,918 to $2,946, a monthly drop of 24.8%, while major altcoins like Solana and Cardano saw declines exceeding 30% [1] - The total cryptocurrency market capitalization decreased from $2.9 trillion at the end of October to $2.6 trillion, a loss equivalent to the market value of three Coinbase companies [1] Derivatives Market - A liquidation wave occurred in the derivatives market, with over 180,000 liquidations on November 15, amounting to $430 million, predominantly affecting long positions with leverage above 20x [1][3] - The futures open interest dropped from a peak of $68 billion to $41 billion, indicating an ongoing deleveraging process [4] Economic Factors - The Federal Reserve's policy shift was a key trigger for the market crash, as inflation rates exceeded expectations, leading to a reassessment of interest rate forecasts [3] - Trump's tariff threats on EU imports heightened market fears, prompting a flight to traditional safe-haven assets like the dollar and gold, resulting in a $1.2 billion outflow from Bitcoin on November 16 [3] Institutional Behavior - Institutional investors withdrew significantly, with a total of $2.6 billion exiting the Bitcoin ETF market over five weeks, including a record $420 million outflow from BlackRock's IBIT ETF [3] - Large holders, or "whales," sold off 23,000 Bitcoin in November, exacerbating market weakness and triggering a negative feedback loop of selling [4] Technical Indicators - Bitcoin's Relative Strength Index (RSI) dropped from 78 to 32.14, indicating a potential oversold condition, but the MACD remained in a deep negative zone, suggesting continued downward momentum [5] - A surge in social media discussions around Bitcoin's collapse and a fear index reading of 16 indicated extreme market fear, contributing to a collective sell-off [5] Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - The market is at a critical support level, with Bitcoin needing to hold above $95,000 to trigger a potential rebound; a drop below $89,000 could lead to further declines [7] - Attention is focused on the Federal Reserve's upcoming meeting on December 10, with a 44.4% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut, which could influence market sentiment positively [8] - Structural changes in the market are emerging, with practical cryptocurrencies gaining traction, while speculative tokens face outflows [9] Regulatory Environment - Regulatory uncertainties remain a significant concern, with the European Central Bank planning to launch a digital euro by 2029, potentially impacting the cryptocurrency landscape [10] - The market is showing signs of nearing a short-term bottom, with Bitcoin's MVRV ratio at 1.76, historically associated with rebounds [10]

行情回顾： 国际黄金周一（11月17日）再度收跌，开盘价4086.20美元/盎司，最高价4106.68美元/盎司，最低价4049.65美 元/盎司，收盘价4064.11美元/盎司。 消息面： 纽约联储周一表示，11月全州制造业商业状况指数上升8点，至18.7，反映出经济活动加速扩张。 评论称，尽管制造业的乐观情绪有所减弱，但随着信号显示需求改善，美国纽约州的制造业活动本月意外加快 步伐。这是过去5个月来第四次出现正面读数。该行表示，新订单和发货量大幅增加，而交货时间略有延长， 供应可及性有所减弱。纽约联储经济研究顾问Richard Deitz表示，"纽约州制造业活动稳步增长，就业水平和工 作时间都小幅上升。"不过，他补充称，尽管企业预期情况会改善，但对未来的乐观情绪却有所下降。该行表 示，尽管投入和销售价格的增速放缓，但仍处于高位。报告指出，劳动力市场指标有所改善，就业人数小幅增 加，平均每周工作时间延长。由于政府关门导致经济数据缺乏，物价和就业市场的发展可能会受到更密切的关 注。本次调查是在11月3日至11月10日期间收集的。 美联储理事沃勒表示，他支持在12月的会议上再次降息，因为他越来越担心劳动力市场和 ...

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller suggests that if he were the Fed Chair, he would have halted quantitative easing (QE) earlier, indicating that the current state of the Fed's balance sheet is quite ideal [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet - Waller believes that the Fed's balance sheet will not remain static, as natural reserve demand will drive its expansion, with potential growth occurring within a month or a few months [1] - He anticipates no significant changes in fiscal stimulus measures next year [1] Group 2: Market Interest Rates - Waller notes that market interest rates are gradually rising, indicating that the Fed is nearing a state of reserve scarcity, while the neutral level of interest rates remains unclear [1] - The Fed cannot simply refrain from cutting rates due to inflation being above target for five consecutive years; more substantial justification is required [1] - If the job market shows signs of recovery, the necessity for "insurance rate cuts" will diminish [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - For the stock index, after a previous continuous rise, recent hot sectors have rotated rapidly, with technology growth remaining the market's main line. Policy support for the capital market remains unchanged, and the medium - to - long - term strategy is mainly to go long on dips [4]. - Regarding treasury bonds, the economic data in October showed weakness in both supply and demand, and the overall situation declined compared to the third quarter. The social financing growth rate may remain weak at the end of the year. The bond market is expected to oscillate and recover [6][7]. - For precious metals, the upward drivers of gold and silver prices remain unchanged. The Fed is about to enter the balance - sheet easing cycle. It is recommended to go long on silver after the price pullback stabilizes [8][9]. - In the non - ferrous metals sector, different metals have different trends. For example, copper prices are expected to continue to oscillate strongly; aluminum prices may strengthen further after consolidation; zinc and lead prices are expected to be weak in the short term; nickel prices may have limited downside space; tin prices are expected to oscillate strongly; and the price trends of other non - ferrous metals also vary according to their fundamentals [11][13][15][16][18][20][21]. - In the black building materials sector, steel demand has entered the off - season, and prices are expected to continue to oscillate weakly in the short term but may recover in the future. Iron ore prices will operate within an oscillating range. Glass and soda ash prices are expected to remain weak, and manganese - silicon and silicon - iron prices are recommended to pay attention to the inflection point of market sentiment [33][36][38][40][43]. - For energy and chemical products, different products have different trends. For example, rubber is recommended for short - term trading; crude oil is recommended for short - term observation; methanol, urea, and other products have different price trends based on their supply - demand and cost situations [56][58][59]. - In the agricultural products sector, for pigs, the strategy is to first conduct reverse arbitrage and then short after a rebound. For eggs, the short - term is expected to oscillate, and the medium - term is to short after a rebound. The prices of other agricultural products also vary according to their fundamentals [80][82]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro Financial Stock Index - **Market Information**: Important articles by General Secretary Xi Jinping were published in Qiushi Journal; the State Council executive meeting was held to promote consumption; many airlines announced free ticket refunds and exchanges; and the price of lithium carbonate may break through 150,000 yuan/ton if demand growth exceeds 30% next year [2]. - **Strategy View**: After a previous continuous rise, recent hot sectors have rotated rapidly, with technology growth remaining the main line. The long - term strategy is to go long on dips [4]. Treasury Bond - **Market Information**: On Friday, the prices of treasury bond futures contracts had different changes. The central bank will conduct a 6 - month 800 - billion - yuan repurchase operation, and China's industrial added value in October increased by 4.9% year - on - year [5]. - **Strategy View**: The economic data in October showed weakness in both supply and demand, and the social financing growth rate may remain weak at the end of the year. The bond market is expected to oscillate and recover [6][7]. Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Gold and silver prices fell. The Fed's balance - sheet expansion cycle is in the early stage, and gold and silver prices are not expected to peak [8]. - **Strategy View**: The upward drivers of gold and silver prices remain unchanged. It is recommended to go long on silver after the price pullback stabilizes [9]. Non - Ferrous Metals Copper - **Market Information**: Copper prices declined and then rebounded. LME copper inventory decreased, and domestic spot premiums increased [11]. - **Strategy View**: Copper prices are expected to continue to oscillate strongly, with the Shanghai copper main contract operating in the range of 85,800 - 87,400 yuan/ton [13]. Aluminum - **Market Information**: Aluminum prices declined. Domestic and overseas aluminum inventories had different changes, and the market trading was not good [14]. - **Strategy View**: Aluminum prices may strengthen further after consolidation, with the Shanghai aluminum main contract operating in the range of 21,650 - 22,000 yuan/ton [15]. Zinc - **Market Information**: Zinc prices declined. Zinc ore inventory increased slightly, and LME zinc inventory increased [16]. - **Strategy View**: Zinc prices are expected to be weak in the short term [16]. Lead - **Market Information**: Lead prices declined. Lead ore inventory increased slightly, and domestic lead inventory increased [17]. - **Strategy View**: Lead prices are expected to slow down their rise and enter an oscillating state [18]. Nickel - **Market Information**: Nickel prices fell sharply. Refined nickel inventory increased, and nickel - iron prices decreased [19]. - **Strategy View**: Nickel prices may have limited downside space, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short term [20]. Tin - **Market Information**: Tin prices fell. Tin ore supply was tight, and demand in emerging fields provided support [21]. - **Strategy View**: Tin prices are expected to oscillate strongly, and it is recommended to go long on dips [21]. Carbonate Lithium - **Market Information**: Carbonate lithium prices declined. The price of lithium concentrate increased, and the inventory of lithium carbonate was at a low level [23]. - **Strategy View**: The market contradiction is concentrated on the demand side. It is recommended to pay attention to the changes in lithium - battery materials and battery production schedules [24]. Alumina - **Market Information**: Alumina prices fell. The basis was positive, and the inventory was stable [25]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to wait and see in the short term, with the main contract operating in the range of 2,600 - 2,900 yuan/ton [26]. Stainless Steel - **Market Information**: Stainless steel prices fell. The market supply was in excess, and the inventory decreased [27]. - **Strategy View**: Stainless steel prices are expected to continue to decline [28]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market Information**: Cast aluminum alloy prices fell. The trading volume decreased, and the inventory increased [29]. - **Strategy View**: Cast aluminum alloy prices are expected to follow the trend of aluminum prices [30]. Black Building Materials Steel - **Market Information**: Steel prices had different changes. The inventory of rebar decreased, and the inventory of hot - rolled coils increased [32]. - **Strategy View**: Steel demand has entered the off - season, and prices are expected to continue to oscillate weakly in the short term but may recover in the future [33]. Iron Ore - **Market Information**: Iron ore prices were unchanged. The overseas shipment volume decreased, and the demand increased slightly [34][36]. - **Strategy View**: Iron ore prices will operate within an oscillating range, with the lower limit at 750 - 760 yuan/ton [36]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Market Information**: Glass prices fell, and soda ash prices also fell. The inventory of glass increased, and the inventory of soda ash decreased slightly [37][39]. - **Strategy View**: Glass prices are expected to be weak, and soda ash prices are expected to oscillate at a low level [38][40]. Manganese Silicon and Silicon Iron - **Market Information**: Manganese silicon and silicon iron prices declined slightly. The prices were in an oscillating range [41][42]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to pay attention to the inflection point of market sentiment and beware of overseas sentiment fluctuations [43]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Market Information**: Industrial silicon prices fell, and polysilicon prices also fell. The supply of industrial silicon decreased, and the demand for polysilicon decreased [45][48]. - **Strategy View**: Industrial silicon is expected to be in a situation of weak supply and demand and oscillate weakly. Polysilicon prices are expected to oscillate widely, and it is necessary to pay attention to relevant news [47][49]. Energy and Chemical Rubber - **Market Information**: Rubber prices oscillated and declined. The opening rate of tire factories was neutral, and the inventory increased slightly [51][54]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended for short - term trading and partial hedging [56]. Crude Oil - **Market Information**: Crude oil and refined product prices rose. The inventory of refined products had different changes [57]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended for short - term observation and to wait for the verification of OPEC's export behavior [58]. Methanol - **Market Information**: Methanol prices fell. The port inventory was high, and the supply pressure was still there [59]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to wait and see [59]. Urea - **Market Information**: Urea prices fell slightly. The market was affected by news, and the inventory decreased [61]. - **Strategy View**: Urea prices are expected to oscillate and build a bottom [61]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: Pure benzene prices were unchanged, and styrene prices rose. The supply and demand of both had different changes [62]. - **Strategy View**: Styrene prices may stop falling temporarily [63]. PVC - **Market Information**: PVC prices rose. The supply was in excess, and the demand was weak [64]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to short on rallies in the medium term [65]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: Ethylene glycol prices rose. The supply decreased slightly, and the demand decreased slightly. The inventory increased [66]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to short on rallies [67]. PTA - **Market Information**: PTA prices were unchanged. The supply was expected to increase, and the demand was expected to be weak. The inventory increased [68]. - **Strategy View**: It is necessary to pay attention to the opportunity of PTA strengthening driven by PXN in the medium term [69]. Para - Xylene - **Market Information**: PX prices fell. The load was high, and the inventory was expected to increase slightly [70]. - **Strategy View**: It is necessary to pay attention to the opportunity of valuation increase in the medium term [72]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Information**: PE prices rose. The upstream opening rate increased, and the inventory had different changes [73]. - **Strategy View**: PE prices are expected to oscillate at a low level [74]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Information**: PP prices fell. The supply pressure was high, and the demand increased slightly [75]. - **Strategy View**: PP prices are expected to be affected by cost changes in the first quarter of 2026 [76]. Agricultural Products Pigs - **Market Information**: Pig prices were expected to be stable in the south and decline in the north [78][79]. - **Strategy View**: First conduct reverse arbitrage and then short after a rebound [80]. Eggs - **Market Information**: Egg prices were stable. The inventory was high, and the demand was recovering [81]. - **Strategy View**: The short - term is expected to oscillate, and the medium - term is to short after a rebound [82]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Information**: CBOT soybean prices fell. The global soybean supply decreased slightly, and the domestic soybean and meal inventory was large [83]. - **Strategy View**: Soybean meal prices are expected to oscillate [84]. Oils and Fats - **Market Information**: Palm oil export decreased, and production had different changes. Domestic oil prices oscillated [85][86]. - **Strategy View**: Observe the production trend of palm oil and adjust the strategy accordingly [87]. Sugar - **Market Information**: Sugar prices fell. Brazilian sugar production increased, and India allowed sugar exports [88]. - **Strategy View**: Wait for a rebound and then short [89]. Cotton - **Market Information**: Cotton prices oscillated. The downstream demand was weak, and the domestic production was high [90][91]. - **Strategy View**: Cotton prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [92].

Morning session notice 早盘提示 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 本报告中的信息均源于公开资料，格林大华期货研究院对信息的准确性及完备性不作任何保 证，也不保证所包含的信息和建议不会发生任何变更。我们力求报告内容的客观、公正，但 文中的观点、结论和建议仅供参考，报告中的信息和意见并不构成所述期货合约的买卖出价 和征价，投资者据此作出的任何投资决策与本公司和作者无关，格林大华期货有限公司不承 担因根据本报告操作而导致的损失，敬请投资者注意可能存在的交易风险。本报告版权仅为 格林大华期货研究院所有 任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版 如引用、转载、刊发，须注明出处为格林大华期货有限公司。 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 11 月 17 日 星期一 研究员： 于军礼 从业资格： F0247894 交易咨询资格：Z0000112 | 勋称：中国将赢得人工智能竞赛，他将中国的潜在胜利归功于更有利的监管环境和 | | --- | | 更低的能源成本。华为公布"十大发明"成果，Scale-up 超节点算力平台、新一代超 | | 高容量 SSD 存储、短距光互联 ...

Morning session notice 早盘提示 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 11 月 17 日 星期一 | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 受外部市场下跌影响，周五两市主要指数低开走弱，油气板块走强。两市成交额 1.95 万亿元，稍有缩量。沪深 300 指数收 4628，跌 73 点，跌幅-1.57%；上证 50 指数收 | | | | | 3038 点，跌 35 点，跌幅-1.15%；中证 500 指数收 7235 点，跌 119 点，跌幅-1.63%； | | | | | 中证 1000 指数收 7502 点，跌 87 点，跌幅-1.16%。行业与主题 ETF 中涨幅居前的 | | | | | 是油气资源 ETF、科创板新能源 ETF、石油天然气 ETF、中药 ETF、石油 ETF，跌幅 | | | | | 居前的是中韩半导体 ETF、创业板人工智能 ETF 国泰、信创 ETF 易方达。两市板块 | | | | | 指数中 ...