Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has announced the resumption of open market operations for government bonds, which is a significant move to enhance the financial function of government bonds and improve the coordination between monetary and fiscal policies [1][2] Group 1: Market Operations - The net injection of 20 billion yuan in government bonds in October indicates the resumption of operations that were paused since January [1] - The PBOC's bond trading is a conventional monetary policy tool aimed at managing liquidity and base currency, allowing for both buying and selling to enhance short- to medium-term liquidity management [1][3] Group 2: Economic Implications - Analysts suggest that the resumption of bond trading signals a supportive stance for long-term liquidity in the banking system, which is expected to stabilize macroeconomic operations in Q4 2023 and Q1 2024 [2] - The current 10-year government bond yield has risen to around 1.8%, indicating a widening yield spread and overall positive performance in the bond market [2] Group 3: Policy Signals - The PBOC's operation reflects a moderately loose monetary policy direction, balancing the need to avoid liquidity tightness while not signaling excessive easing [2][3] - The relatively low net purchase of 20 billion yuan is seen as a cautious approach to avoid overly influencing market expectations [3]

在近期举行的2025金融街论坛年会上，中国人民银行行长潘功胜透露，将恢复公开市场国债买卖操作。 央行在公开市场买卖国债是增强国债金融功能、发挥国债收益率曲线定价基准作用、增进货币政策与财 政政策相互协同的重要举措，也有利于我国债券市场改革发展和金融机构提升做市定价能力。 近日，中国人民银行公布的2025年10月份中央银行各项工具流动性投放情况显示，公开市场国债买卖净 投放200亿元。这意味着，自今年1月起暂停的国债买卖操作已于10月份恢复。 买卖国债是货币政策工具箱中的一种常规操作，其主要定位于基础货币投放和流动性管理，既可买入也 可卖出，并通过与其他工具灵活搭配，提升短中长期流动性管理的科学性和精准性。 来源：经济日报 "与年初暂停国债买卖时相比，当前10年期国债收益率已升至1.8%附近，期限利差走阔，债市整体运行 良好。"东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，当前恢复国债买卖操作，加大对银行体系长期流动性的支 持，也在进一步释放稳增长信号，有助于稳定今年四季度和明年一季度宏观经济运行。 大公国际首席宏观分析师刘祥东表示，从宏观货币政策层面看，央行此举体现适度宽松的货币政策取 向，既避免流动性紧张又不释放过度宽松 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - China's October economic data shows that fixed - asset investment and export growth are lower than market expectations, while social consumer goods retail sales growth slightly exceeds expectations. The growth of industrial added value above designated size and service industry production index is not as expected. Real estate sales and prices continue to decline. New social financing and credit scale in October are lower than market expectations. The central bank will continue to optimize intermediate variables of monetary policy. Treasury bond futures may fluctuate slightly more in the short - term, and the impact of stock indices should be continuously monitored. [3][4] Summary by Directory Market Review - On Tuesday, most of the main contracts of treasury bond futures opened higher and fluctuated horizontally throughout the day. The 30 - year treasury bond futures main contract TL2512 rose 0.06%, the 10 - year T2512 rose 0.03%, the 5 - year TF2512 rose 0.03%, and the 2 - year TS2512 rose 0.01% [3] Important Information - Open market: On Tuesday, the central bank conducted 407.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with 403.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases due, resulting in a net investment of 3.7 billion yuan [3] - Funding market: On Tuesday, the overnight interest rate in the inter - bank funding market rose slightly compared to the previous trading day. DR001's weighted average was 1.53% (previous day: 1.51%), and DR007's weighted average was 1.52% (unchanged from the previous day) [3] - Cash bond market: On Tuesday, the closing yields of inter - bank treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly compared to the previous trading day. The 2 - year treasury bond yield decreased by 0.01 BP to 1.43%, the 5 - year increased by 0.53 BP to 1.59%, the 10 - year increased by 0.12 BP to 1.81%, and the 30 - year decreased by 0.10 BP to 2.14% [3] - According to ADP Research, in the four weeks ending November 1st, US companies laid off an average of 2,500 people per week, an improvement from the previous week's average reduction of 11,250 people [3] - According to CME's "FedWatch", the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25 basis points in December is 48.9%, and the probability of keeping rates unchanged is 51.1%. By January next year, the probability of a cumulative 25 - basis - point cut is 49.7%, the probability of keeping rates unchanged is 31.9%, and the probability of a cumulative 50 - basis - point cut is 18.4% [3] Market Logic - China's October economic data shows mixed performance. Fixed - asset investment and export growth are lower than expected, while social consumer goods retail sales growth slightly exceeds expectations. Industrial added value and service industry production index growth are not as expected. Real estate sales and prices continue to decline. New social financing and credit scale in October are lower than market expectations. The central bank will optimize monetary policy intermediate variables. The Wande All - A index fell 0.15% on Tuesday with slightly reduced trading volume. Treasury bond futures may fluctuate slightly more in the short - term, and the impact of stock indices should be monitored [3][4] Trading Strategy - Traders should conduct band - trading operations [4]

贵金属日报 2025-11-19 贵金属 钟俊轩 贵金属研究员 从业资格号：F03112694 交易咨询号：Z0022090 电话：0755-23375141 邮箱： zhongjunxuan@wkqh.cn 【行情资讯】 贵金属研究 图 1：金银重点数据汇总 | 金银重点数据汇总 | | 单位 | 2025-11-18 2025-11-17 | | | 日度变化 日度涨跌幅 近一年历史分位数 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | | COMEX报告区间为: | 2025-11-18 2025-11-17 | | | | | | 收盘价（活跃合约） | | 美元/盎司 | 4067.40 | 4045.10 | 上涨 | 0.55% | 93.65% | | 成交量 | | 万手 | 22.90 | 23.13 | 下跌 | -0.98% | 71.03% | | COMEX黄金 | 持仓量（CFTC最新报告期：周) 万手 | | 52.88 | 51.62 | 上涨 | 2.43% | 79.24% | | 库存 | | 吨 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that global investors are optimistic about the Japanese yen's performance in 2024, expecting it to outperform major currencies after a tumultuous year [1][3]. - Approximately one-third of the 170 fund managers surveyed by Bank of America believe the yen will deliver the best returns next year, with gold and the US dollar following closely behind [1][6]. - The yen's current optimism contrasts sharply with its lackluster performance this year, where the USD/JPY pair has only risen by 1%, placing it at the bottom among G10 currencies [3]. Group 2 - Factors contributing to the yen's poor performance include the Bank of Japan's ambiguous stance on interest rate hikes and the newly elected Prime Minister's support for loose monetary policies, which are expected to lead to higher spending plans [4]. - Investors' optimism for the yen in 2026 may stem from its undervalued status, reflecting ongoing low investment in Japanese assets, with a net underweight in Japanese stocks of 4% among the surveyed investors [4]. - The potential for a rebound in the USD/JPY exchange rate may be highlighted in the upcoming macroeconomic and foreign exchange report from the US Treasury, which could shift focus back to monetary policy trends [4].

Core Viewpoint - The financial data for October indicates a stable development in the banking sector, with a need for a more precise and coordinated monetary policy moving forward [2][6]. Monetary Supply and Financing Structure - As of October 2025, the broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.2% year-on-year, maintaining a high growth rate despite a higher base from the previous year [2]. - Narrow money supply (M1) increased by 6.2%, showing a recovery from previous lows, indicating improved business activity and consumer demand [2]. - The M1-M2 spread narrowed to 2%, reflecting a shift towards demand deposits [2]. Total Financing and Loan Growth - The cumulative increase in social financing for the first ten months reached 30.9 trillion yuan, exceeding the previous year's figure by 3.83 trillion yuan [3]. - In October, social financing and RMB loans increased by 815 billion yuan and 220 billion yuan, respectively, both showing a year-on-year decrease [3]. - The weighted average interest rate for new corporate loans was 3.1%, down approximately 40 basis points from the previous year, indicating a decline in overall financing costs [3]. Direct Financing and Policy Tools - Direct financing through corporate bonds and stock financing showed positive growth, with net bond financing up by 1.482 billion yuan and stock financing up by 412 billion yuan in October [4]. - The introduction of new policy financial tools contributed to an increase in entrusted loans by 165.3 billion yuan, indicating a stronger collaboration between fiscal and monetary policies [5]. Economic Demand and Loan Trends - There is a noted decline in household loans, with a reduction of 360.4 billion yuan in October, reflecting weak consumer demand [5]. - Corporate loan growth was primarily supported by bill financing, while long-term loans showed only a slight increase, indicating insufficient effective demand from businesses [5]. Banking Sector Indicators - The net interest margin for commercial banks remained stable at 1.42%, but there are concerns about rising non-performing loans [6]. - The potential for further interest rate cuts by the central bank is being discussed, but significant reductions are unlikely in the short term [6]. Future Monetary Policy Direction - Future monetary policy is expected to focus on precision, coordination, and balance, with an emphasis on directing financial resources to key sectors such as technology and green initiatives [7]. - The central bank aims to maintain reasonable interest rate relationships to enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission [7].

⑦ 21:30 美国8月贸易帐，10月新屋开工、营建许可； ⑧ 23:00：美联储理事米兰谈论银行监管； ⑨ 23:30 美国能源信息署（EIA）发布政府版原油库存周报； ⑩ 次日01:45 美国里士满联储主席Barkin（2027年FOMC票委）谈论经济前景； ⑪ 次日03:00 美联储发布FOMC货币政策会议的纪要，美国纽约联储主席威廉姆斯致欢迎词； 【提醒：日内请重点关注（以下均为北京时间）】① 07:50 日本9月核心机械订单，10月进出口和商品 贸易帐； ② 08:55 美国达拉斯联储主席Lorie Logan讲话； ③ 时间待定 日本财务省将拍卖8000亿日元的20年期国债，2025数据存储产业大会； ④ 15:00 英国10月CPI； ⑤ 18:00 欧元区10月CPI终值； ⑥ 美股盘前 Bullish等发布业绩报告； ⑫ 美股盘后 英伟达等发布业绩报告； ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has announced the resumption of open market operations for government bonds, which is a significant move to enhance the financial function of government bonds and improve the coordination between monetary and fiscal policies [1] Group 1: Market Operations - The PBOC's resumption of government bond trading is aimed at enhancing the pricing benchmark role of the government bond yield curve and supporting the development of the bond market [1] - The net injection of 20 billion yuan in October indicates that the bond trading operations, which were paused since January, have now resumed [1] - Government bond trading serves as a conventional monetary policy tool for managing liquidity and can be both bought and sold to improve the scientific and precise management of short- to medium-term liquidity [1] Group 2: Economic Implications - Analysts suggest that the resumption of bond trading signals increased support for long-term liquidity in the banking system, which is expected to stabilize macroeconomic operations in the fourth quarter of this year and the first quarter of next year [2] - The PBOC's actions reflect a moderately accommodative monetary policy stance, balancing the need to avoid liquidity tightness while not signaling excessive easing, thus supporting both growth and risk prevention [2] - The 20 billion yuan net buy is seen as a cautious approach, allowing for structural adjustments while maintaining market stability and leaving room for targeted adjustments through other tools if necessary [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - The PBOC's current operations may lead to an increase in the scale of net bond purchases to counteract the pressure from other monetary tools maturing in the near future [3] - The fourth quarter is viewed as a critical period for implementing growth-stabilizing policies, with the PBOC expected to maintain ample market liquidity to encourage increased credit issuance by financial institutions [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - Pay attention to the central bank's policy operations. In the short - term, the market is expected to remain volatile, while in the medium - term, there is still room for an upward trend supported by the fundamentals. Mid - term long positions should be held, and short - term long positions at low levels can be closed at high prices [1][3] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1. Disk Review - On Tuesday, bond futures continued the volatile pattern, with all varieties closing higher. The capital market remained tight, with DR001 around 1.53%. The open - market reverse repurchase was 407.5 billion yuan, with a net investment of 370 million yuan [1] 3.2. Important Information - Trump's chief economic advisor Hassett stated that AI's productivity improvement might lead to a "quiet period" in the job market, and the Fed should be truly "data - driven". The Fed governor Waller, a potential candidate for the Fed chair, supports a rate cut in December, while Fed Vice - Chair Jefferson emphasizes a cautious and slow - paced policy [2] 3.3. Market Analysis - The A - share market continued to weaken with a large adjustment amplitude today, but the bond market benefited little. Affected by the tax period, the capital market remained tight. With a lack of clear signals from monetary policy and light news, the market still lacks a strong driving force [3] 3.4. Trading Data - **Contract Prices and Changes**: TS2512 closed at 102.49, up 0.012 from the previous day; TF2512 at 105.91, up 0.02; T2512 at 108.495, up 0.03; TL2512 at 116.57, up 0.11 [6] - **Contract Positions and Changes**: TS contract positions increased by 925 to 83,687 hands; TF contract positions decreased by 1,178 to 158,973 hands; T contract positions decreased by 164 to 285,339 hands; TL contract positions increased by 563 to 185,923 hands [6] - **Contract Transactions and Changes**: TS main contract transactions increased by 2,388 to 34,723 hands; TF main contract transactions increased by 3,133 to 51,916 hands; T main contract transactions increased by 1,244 to 63,673 hands; TL main contract transactions increased by 1,158 to 89,428 hands [6] - **Basis and Changes**: TS basis (CTD) decreased by 0.0276 to - 0.0256; TF basis (CTD) decreased by 0.0266 to - 0.014; T basis (CTD) decreased by 0.0317 to 0.081; TL basis (CTD) decreased by 0.0414 to 0.0942 [6]

前言 美联储又爆大瓜！ 前理事阿德里亚娜·库格勒8月突然辞职，一开始美联储只含糊说是"个人事务"。 文件里显示，库格勒在2024年搞了一堆个股交易，像Materialise NV、西南航空、Cava Group、苹果、 卡特彼勒这些公司的股票都有涉及。 结果11月17日官方文件一曝光，真相直接让人炸了！ 根本不是私事，是她违规炒股，还敢找美联储主席鲍威尔要"特权豁免"被拒！ 这事儿不光让特朗普钻了空子安插自己人，更把美联储这些年遮遮掩掩的道德漏洞全撕开了。 两次违规还求豁免 咱们先把时间线理清楚，库格勒是2023年9月被拜登任命为美联储理事的。 原本任期还没到，结果8月1日突然宣布8月8日就卸任，比原定时间早了快半年。 当时大家都纳闷，好好的官怎么说不干就不干了，美联储只说是"个人事务"，谁能想到背后藏着违规的 事儿。 直到11月17日，政府办公室公布了她的财务披露文件，这才把底裤都扒光了。 而且最要命的是，部分交易还发生在美联储的"静默期"——就是政策会议前后，这时候官员是严禁交易 的！ 咱们举两个具体例子，2024年3月13日，离美联储3月19日至20日的会议就差几天，她偏偏在这时候买了 Cava的股票。 ...