据澎湃新闻，10月15日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。路透社记者提问，美国贸易代表格里尔 表示，对中国商品加征100%关税无论是在11月1日还是更早生效，都取决于中国的做法。他还表示， 中国官员对最新的稀土出口限制发表了相互矛盾的声明。外交部对此有何回应？ "这个问题建议你向中方的主管部门了解。"林剑说。 "倒是美方一边要谈，一边威胁恐吓，加征高额关税，出台新的限制措施，这不是与中方打交道的正确 之道。我们敦促美方尽快纠正错误的做法，在平等、尊重、互惠的基础上，通过对话协商解决有关问 题。" 路透社记者追问，是否有任何外国政府或大使馆联系过相关部门，要求澄清这些新的出口限制到底是什 么？ 林剑表示，中方的主管部门已经就稀土出口管制的政策阐明了立场，中国依法对相关的物项实施出口管 制，目的是更好地维护地区与世界的和平与稳定，履行防扩散等国际义务，这也符合国际惯例。中方的 立场一以贯之，清清楚楚。 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's new export control measures on rare earths represent a significant shift in its strategy to regulate the global flow of critical minerals, potentially enhancing its leverage in trade negotiations with the U.S. and other countries [1][2][5]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The new regulations, effective from December 1, require global companies to obtain Chinese approval for exporting rare earth magnets or semiconductor materials containing 0.1% or more of controlled rare earth metals sourced from China [5]. - This move is seen as a strategic decision to ensure China's long-term influence over the U.S. and other nations, aiming to prevent future export controls against China [1][2]. Group 2: Impact on U.S.-China Relations - Analysts suggest that the rare earth export controls are a calculated response to U.S. policies perceived as aggressive, particularly those implemented in September 2023 [2]. - The measures may compel the U.S. to reconsider its stance on semiconductor controls, as China seeks to leverage its dominance in rare earths to negotiate more favorable terms [2][7]. Group 3: Global Supply Chain Dynamics - China's control over seven key rare earth metals, with the U.S. having zero refining capacity for these elements, positions China as a critical player in the global supply chain [5]. - The new regulations are part of a broader strategy to establish a "responsible rare earth supply chain," reflecting China's transition from a supplier to a governance role in the rare earth sector [6]. Group 4: Strategic Implications - The measures are viewed as a culmination of China's efforts to create a regulatory framework similar to the U.S.'s long-arm jurisdiction, indicating a shift in global power dynamics [5][6]. - Experts believe that these actions could stabilize U.S.-China relations by forcing a more pragmatic approach from the U.S. government [7].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The dovish remarks of Fed officials have boosted market expectations for Fed rate cuts, while Sino-US trade frictions have intensified ahead of the APEC meeting, causing uncertainties in the market. The short - and long - term yields of US Treasuries have declined, gold has risen, and the US stock market has shown a volatile trend. The A - share market is in the process of risk release, with the short - term index expected to fluctuate around the 20 - day moving average, and the market style will be balanced in the short term but is expected to return to technology growth as the main line near the Fourth Plenary Session [2][3][16]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Views 1.1 Overseas Overnight - Fed Chair Powell said that balance - sheet reduction may near an end in the next few months and that the downside risk of the employment market has increased. Bowman expects two more rate cuts by the end of this year. Sino - US trade frictions have intensified due to counter - measures against US subsidiaries and Trump's threat to terminate trade in certain commodities. The Fed's dovish signals have supported US Treasuries, gold, and US stocks, but the US stock market has shown a volatile trend [2][6]. 1.2 Domestic Market Review - On Tuesday, the broader market, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index all declined. The decline was due to the incomplete clearing of market risks on Monday. The banking sector provided support, while the STAR Market and ChiNext fell. The Sino - US trade friction has dampened market risk appetite. The banking, coal, food and beverage, and transportation sectors led the gains, while the communication, electronics, non - ferrous metals, and computer sectors led the losses [3][7]. 1.3 Important News - Fed: Powell believes that the balance - sheet reduction may near an end, the employment market has downside risks, and the Fed's actions need to be carefully balanced. Bowman expects two more rate cuts by the end of this year. Trump will announce a list of projects to be shut down related to the government shutdown on Friday. The US will announce its national security strategy in a few weeks. Premier Li Qiang chaired an economic symposium. China's Ministry of Commerce took counter - measures against five US - related subsidiaries of Hanwha Ocean Co., Ltd. The Ministry of Transport launched an investigation into the shipping and shipbuilding industries. A document on strengthening photovoltaic capacity regulation may be issued soon [8][9][13]. 1.4 Today's Strategy - The short - term index is expected to fluctuate around the 20 - day moving average. The market style will be balanced in the short term, but it is expected to return to technology growth as the main line near the Fourth Plenary Session [16]. 2. Futures Market Tracking - The report provides the closing prices, settlement prices, price changes, price change rates, basis, and other data of futures contracts such as Shanghai 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000, as well as the trading volume, trading volume changes, trading value, trading value changes, open interest, and other data of each contract [18][19]. 3. Spot Market Tracking - The report shows the current points, daily, weekly, monthly, and annual price changes, trading volumes, and other data of major stock indices such as the Wande All - A Index, Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index. It also analyzes the impact of market styles on the Shanghai 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices, and presents the valuation, trading volume, turnover rate, and other data of the market [41][42][43]. 4. Liquidity Tracking - The report presents the central bank's open - market operations and the Shibor interest rate level [57].

美国商业咨询机构荣鼎集团（Rhodium Group）的中国业务负责人奥利弗·梅尔顿（Oliver Melton）认 为，无论中美谈判结果如何，中方新规全面取消的可能性不大。 【文/观察者网 阮佳琪】 中国稀土出口政策加码升级，美国媒体还处于震惊状态中。在美欧接连对中方新规做出回应之际，美媒 彭博社15日再次聚焦此事报道称，中方此次实施的全面措施，标志着中国首次采取重大行动，对其主导 的关键矿产全球流向进行监管。 早前外媒普遍解读，稀土问题已经在多轮中美贸易谈判中反复出现，而新规出台时机，令外界遐想。新 的出口管制措施可能使中方在贸易谈判中拥有更大筹码。 梅尔顿此前曾担任美国财政部驻北京专员。他向彭博社表示，"这是一项战略决策，目的是确保中国对 美国及其他国家拥有持续、长期的影响力，从而阻止未来针对中国的出口管制。" 梅尔顿进一步解释说，中方祭出这一大招，同时表明"中国的政策制定者已经敏锐地意识到，他们有能 力重击美国主要公司的生产，比如苹果、特斯拉，从而最大限度地影响美国市场。 "经过数十年努力，中国终于在少数关键技术领域拥有了超越美国的真正优势。"龙洲经讯的分析师克罗 伯（Arthur Kroeber）和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant decline in U.S. soybean exports to China, which has dropped to zero, raising alarms within the industry and prompting potential government intervention to support affected farmers [2][4]. Group 1: Impact on U.S. Soybean Industry - The U.S. Soybean Association's president indicated that the zero procurement from China is a critical issue for the industry, warranting the highest level of concern [2][4]. - Historically, China has been the largest buyer of U.S. grains, accounting for approximately 25% of total U.S. grain exports [4]. - The current soybean harvest season, which runs from September to November, has begun without any orders from China, contrasting with previous years [4]. Group 2: Shift in Procurement Sources - In response to the trade tensions, China has significantly reduced its purchases of U.S. soybeans, with Brazilian soybeans now making up 70% of China's total soybean imports [4]. - China has also diversified its soybean procurement channels to include countries like Argentina [4]. Group 3: Government Response - The Trump administration is considering implementing a subsidy policy to assist soybean farmers affected by the lack of Chinese orders [4].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry - wide investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - **Steel**: The current steel production is at a high level, inventory is accumulating, and supply - demand pressure is increasing. Sino - US trade friction uncertainty may disrupt market sentiment. The short - term steel futures market is expected to be weak and volatile [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The supply and demand sides are in a state of long - short entanglement. Although the demand side is still at a relatively high position, the price is expected to continue to fluctuate in the short term [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The supply side is mainly in normal production, and the demand side is mainly for rigid - demand replenishment. The short - term coking coal futures market is expected to fluctuate widely [1]. - **Coke**: The supply side maintains production, and the demand side is supported by procurement needs, but downstream procurement is cautious. The short - term coke futures market is expected to fluctuate widely [1]. - **Silicomanganese**: The market sentiment is changeable, and the fundamental driving force is limited. It is expected to fluctuate with the black - goods sector in the short term, and attention should be paid to market sentiment and new steel tenders [1][3]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The market sentiment is unstable, and the demand - side boost is limited. It is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term, and attention should be paid to market sentiment and new steel tenders [3]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Steel**: The closing price of the rebar 2601 contract was 3061 yuan/ton, a decrease of 22 yuan/ton or 0.71% from the previous trading day, with an increase in positions of 38,700 lots. Spot prices fell slightly, and trading volume declined. In early October 2025, the average daily output of key steel enterprises increased by 7.5% month - on - month, and the steel inventory increased by 8.2% [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The closing price of the iron ore futures main contract i2601 was 782 yuan/ton, a decrease of 22.5 yuan/ton or 2.8% from the previous trading day. Global, Australian, and Brazilian shipments decreased, iron - water production decreased by 0.23 tons, and port inventories increased by 90.4 tons [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The closing price of the coking coal 2601 contract was 1153.5 yuan/ton, an increase of 7.5 yuan/ton or 0.65%. Some coking enterprises made appropriate rigid - demand purchases, and online auction prices rose slightly. New orders for coal mines were still poor [1]. - **Coke**: The closing price of the coke 2601 contract was 1654.5 yuan/ton, an increase of 12 yuan/ton or 0.73%. The port spot price fell. Coking enterprises maintained production, and some low - inventory steel enterprises were replenishing stocks, but downstream procurement was cautious [1]. - **Silicomanganese**: The main contract price of silicomanganese was 5738 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.14%. The mainstream steel tender in October decreased slightly, and the first inquiry price was 5750 yuan/ton, a decrease of 250 yuan/ton from last month [1][3]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The main contract price of ferrosilicon was 5378 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.44%. The mainstream steel tender quantity in October decreased by 195 tons. The production enterprise's start - up rate was relatively high, and the inventory of 60 sample enterprises increased by 3800 tons [3]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract Spread**: For example, the 1 - 5 month spread of rebar was - 53.0, a month - on - month increase of 3.0; the 1 - 5 month spread of hot - rolled coils was - 7.0, a month - on - month increase of 6.0 [4]. - **Basis**: For example, the basis of the 01 contract of rebar was 149.0, a month - on - month increase of 12.0; the basis of the 01 contract of iron ore was 45.9, a month - on - month increase of 4.9 [4]. - **Spot**: For example, the spot price of rebar in Shanghai was 3210.0, a month - on - month decrease of 10.0; the spot price of PB powder was 780, a month - on - month decrease of 16 [4]. - **Profit and Spread**: For example, the rebar's disk profit was - 99.6, a month - on - month increase of 9.1; the coil - rebar spread was 190.0, a month - on - month increase of 9.0 [4]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Price**: There are charts showing the closing prices of the main contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coils, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon from 2020 to 2025 [6][7][8][9][11][14]. - **Main Contract Basis**: There are charts showing the basis of the main contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coils, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon [16][17][18][20][21][22][23]. - **Inter - period Contract Spread**: There are charts showing the inter - period contract spreads of rebar, hot - rolled coils, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon [26][28][29][30][31][33][34][35][37][39]. - **Inter - variety Contract Spread**: There are charts showing the inter - variety contract spreads such as the coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron - ore ratio, rebar - coke ratio, coke - iron - ore ratio, coking - coal ratio, and double - silicon difference [41][42][43][45]. - **Rebar Profit**: There are charts showing the disk profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit of the rebar main contract [46][47][49]. 3.4 Black Research Team Member Introduction - **Qiu Yuecheng**: Assistant Director of the Research Institute and Director of Black - Goods Research at Everbright Futures, with nearly 20 years of experience in the steel industry [52]. - **Zhang Xiaojin**: Director of Resource - Product Research at Everbright Futures, with rich experience in the field of resource - product research [52]. - **Liu Xi**: Black - Goods Researcher at Everbright Futures, good at fundamental supply - demand analysis based on industrial - chain data [52]. - **Zhang Chunjie**: Black - Goods Researcher at Everbright Futures, with experience in investment trading strategies and spot - futures trading [53].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core View of the Report - The change in Sino-US trade relations has led to an increase in risk aversion demand, with significant fluctuations in risk assets. The performance within the non-ferrous metals sector is relatively differentiated, with copper showing relatively large fluctuations, while other non-ferrous metals tend to be more cautious in consolidation [12]. - For different non-ferrous metals, specific market conditions and investment suggestions are provided, such as for copper, it is recommended to gradually go long on dips; for zinc, pay attention to the opening of the export window; for aluminum and its industrial chain, adopt a short - selling approach, etc. [4][5][6] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs First Part: Non - Ferrous Metals Operating Logic and Investment Suggestions - **Macro Logic**: Sino - US trade relations have increased risk aversion demand, causing significant fluctuations in risk assets. Non - ferrous metals show internal differentiation, with copper having larger fluctuations and others being more cautious [12]. - **Investment Suggestions for Each Metal**: - **Copper**: The supply pressure cannot be relieved, and demand is expected to increase in the fourth quarter. It is recommended to go long on dips, with a short - term upper pressure range of 89,000 - 90,000 yuan/ton and a lower support range of 83,000 - 84,000 yuan/ton [4][14]. - **Zinc**: Pay attention to the opening of the export window. It is expected to continue to fluctuate and consolidate, with an upper pressure around 22,500 - 22,600 and a lower support around 21,800 - 22,000 [5][14]. - **Aluminum Industry Chain**: Adopt a short - selling approach, with different pressure and support ranges for aluminum, alumina, and cast aluminum alloy, and consider buying out - of - the - money options for protection [6][15]. - **Tin**: Maintain a short - selling operation, with an upper pressure range of 290,000 - 300,000 and a lower support range of 260,000 - 270,000. Consider buying out - of - the - money put options [7]. - **Lead**: The price is expected to continue to fluctuate within a range. Consider a wide - range option double - selling strategy, with a support at 16,500 - 16,600 and a pressure at 17,000 - 17,200 [8]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: Nickel is in a consolidation trend, with an upper pressure of 125,000 - 128,000 yuan and a lower support of 118,000 - 120,000 yuan. Stainless steel is in a weak - fluctuating range, with a support at 12,500 - 12,600 and a pressure at 13,000 - 13,200 [9]. Second Part: Non - Ferrous Metals Market Review - The closing prices and daily percentage changes of various non - ferrous metals are presented, such as copper closing at 84,410 yuan with a - 0.83% change, zinc at 22,220 yuan with a - 0.16% change, etc. [18][19] Third Part: Non - Ferrous Metals Position Analysis - The net long - short strength comparison, net long - short position differences, changes in net long and short positions, and influencing factors of various non - ferrous metal futures contracts are shown, including沪金(AU2512),沪银(AG2512), etc. [20] Fourth Part: Non - Ferrous Metals Spot Market - The spot prices and percentage changes of various non - ferrous metals are provided, such as the Yangtze River Non - Ferrous copper spot price at 86,060 yuan/ton with a 1.06% change, and the Yangtze River Non - Ferrous 0 zinc spot price at 22,200 yuan/ton with a - 0.05% change [21][23] Fifth Part: Non - Ferrous Metals Industry Chain - For different non - ferrous metals, relevant industry chain data charts are provided, including inventory changes, processing fees, and price comparisons, such as copper exchange inventory changes, zinc inventory changes, etc. [25][28] Sixth Part: Non - Ferrous Metals Arbitrage - Various arbitrage - related data charts for non - ferrous metals are presented, such as the copper Shanghai - London ratio change, zinc Shanghai - London ratio change, etc. [57][59] Seventh Part: Non - Ferrous Metals Options - Option - related data charts for non - ferrous metals are provided, including historical volatility, weighted implied volatility, and trading volume and open interest changes of options, such as copper option historical volatility, zinc option weighted implied volatility, etc. [73][75]

Group 1: Current Trade Dynamics - The likelihood of an escalation in the tariff war is low, as the Trump administration prioritizes reaching a deal rather than unnecessary escalation[1] - The market has developed a "TACO" learning effect, reducing panic compared to the initial trade friction in April[1] - The focus of the current trade friction is on supply chain security, with both sides preparing for negotiations using both incentives and countermeasures[3] Group 2: Recent Developments and Measures - On October 10, Trump announced a 100% tariff on all products from China starting November 1, in response to China's export controls on rare earth minerals[3] - The U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) introduced the "50% rule," extending export control restrictions to non-U.S. subsidiaries with 50% or more ownership by listed entities[4] - China retaliated with a "0.1% long-arm jurisdiction" rule, requiring licenses for any product containing even a trace of Chinese rare earth elements[4] Group 3: Economic Indicators and Market Reactions - China's exports grew by 8.3% year-on-year in September, surpassing Bloomberg's median forecast of 6.6%[8] - The correlation between market movements and trade tensions has diminished, with the primary drivers now being U.S. fiscal expansion and expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts[19] - The U.S. economy's growth in the first half of 2025 was entirely attributed to private investment in information processing and software, which grew at an annualized rate of 28.3%[20] Group 4: Risks and Future Outlook - Risks include potential unexpected escalation of trade tensions, a possible AI bubble burst leading to systemic financial risks, and Trump's emotional decision-making influenced by domestic political pressures[27] - The current market environment suggests a shift towards a pragmatic resolution of trade issues, with a focus on structural agreements rather than further escalation[19]

报告日期：2025 年 10 月 15 日 申银万国期货研究所 首席点评：美联储或将结束缩表 美联储主席鲍威尔暗示，官员们可能在未来几个月停止收缩资产负债表，他承认 货币市场出现了紧缩的"一些迹象"。鲍威尔表示，自 9 月 FOMC 货币政策会议 以来，通胀和就业前景似乎变化不大，不过他强调，劳动力市场出现越来越多的 疲软迹象。鲍威尔暗示，即使政府停摆严重削弱了美联储对经济形势的掌握程度， 但仍有望在本月晚些时候再次降息 25 个基点。10 月 13 日，中国期货业协会最 新统计数据显示，9 月份全国期货市场成交量为 7.7 亿手，成交额为 71.5 万亿 元，同比分别下降 3.03%和增长 33.16%；前三季度累计成交量为 67.44 亿手，成 交额近 550 万亿元，同比分别增长 18.29%和 24.11%。 重点品种： 贵金属、铜、原油 贵金属：金银高位波动加剧。不过随着美联储主席关于暂停的暗示下重新上涨。 本周对贸易战升温的担忧下，黄金再度中收益，对年内两次降息的押注也愈发强 烈，美国政府"停摆"持续发酵。体现在美国财政赤字、债务状况持续恶化，全 球对抗加剧，对当前金融体系不信任度上升背景下，黄金 ...

丙烯日报 | 2025-10-15 成本端坍塌继续拖累丙烯盘面下行 市场要闻与重要数据 丙烯方面：丙烯主力合约收盘价6084元/吨（-93），丙烯华东现货价6215元/吨（+30），丙烯华北现货价6280元/吨（+70）， 丙烯华东基差131元/吨（+123），丙烯华北基差196元/吨（+163）。丙烯开工率75%（-1%），中国丙烯CFR-日本石 脑油CFR208美元/吨（+5），丙烯CFR-1.2丙烷CFR131美元/吨（+24），进口利润-423元/吨（-71），厂内库存43390 吨（-1520）。 丙烯下游方面：PP粉开工率40%（+2.29%），生产利润-110元/吨（-125）；环氧丙烷开工率72%（+5%），生产利润 -344元/吨（-115）；正丁醇开工率88%（+1%），生产利润41元/吨（-147）；辛醇开工率96%（+0%），生产利润103 元/吨（-54）；丙烯酸开工率83%（+3%），生产利润1187元/吨（-21）；丙烯腈开工率80%（+1%），生产利润-752元 /吨（-99）；酚酮开工率78%（-1%），生产利润-526元/吨（+92）。 市场分析 供应端，节中利华益维远和河 ...