2025年第二季度的最后一个月已走完一半的路程，该出预测文章了——根据当前的多项经济数据分析、解读及展望，南生认为：4至6月的我国GDP实际提 升力度将在4.7%至4.9%区间，取个中位数，4.8%吧。 增速预计维持在4.8%左右，主要依赖三大动能 一是企业对非美市场的拓展获得了巨大的成绩，不仅对冲对美贸易的损失，而得到了更多的收益——以5月份为例：中国对印度尼西亚出口上涨16.8%、对 越南出口上涨18.8%、对泰国出口大涨20.9%，对整个东盟的商品出口金额大涨了12.2%。 2025年5月份，我国对法国出口上涨5.9%，对德国出口金额提升了12.3%，对整个欧盟的出口增长了6.4%；对英国出口上涨7.4%，对加拿大出口上涨8.7%， 对拉美各国的商品出口上涨9.4%…… 对一带一路沿线国家的商品出口金额在今年5月份上涨了9.2%，对非洲各国的商品出口金额大涨了18.9%，并推动：我国5月份的外贸顺差金额暴涨至1032.2 亿美元，同比居然激增了40.3%，创新高。 是不是感到很惊讶啊？特朗普的本意是围剿中国，降低我国的外贸顺差，但结果却是：中国的对外贸易继续高歌猛进，单月顺差金额突破了1000亿美元。若 ...

前海开源基金首席经济学家杨德龙16日告诉《环球时报》记者，5月中国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有 进，作为经济增长的重要引擎，消费超预期增长无疑是其中的重要亮点。不但整体上实现了6.4%的增 长，以旧换新更是带动了家用电器、消费电子等相关产品销售的大幅增长。 国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖16日上午在国新办举行的新闻发布会上介绍 说，在"五一""端午"假期、"6·18"平台促销、消费品以旧换新政策等共同作用下，5月份，社会消费品零 售总额同比增长6.4%，比上月加快1.3个百分点。付凌晖强调，"以旧换新政策带动明显。家用电器和音 像器材类、通信器材类、文化办公用品类、家具类商品零售额同比分别增长53%、33%、30.5%、 25.6%，合计拉动社会消费品零售总额增长1.9个百分点，比上月提高0.5个百分点。" 彭博社报道称，社零超预期加速增长，助力中国经济在5月平稳度过美国关税带来的剧烈震荡，提振了 中国应对美国政府贸易战威胁的信心。报道还称，5月份的宏观经济数据全面展示了中国如何应对美国 贸易战所引发的动荡局面。 杨德龙表示，近年来，除个别年份外，消费一直是拉动中国经济增长最重要的马车，贡献率 ...

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人 | 贾东旭 摘要 在当前宏观政策积极发力稳增长的背景下，政策性金融工具备受关注。前两轮其成效显著，本轮新型工 具何时可能落地？资金投向又会有哪些新动向？本文分析，可供参考。 短期还有哪些稳增长工具值得期待？政策性金融工具或"呼之欲出"。 4月政治局会议对宏观政策做出新部署，货币政策率先在5月初落地，财政政策方面，政府债发行依旧保 持积极态势，短期内增量可能来源于政策性金融工具。 货币政策上，央行于 5月7日推出三大类货币政策 措施及十项具体举措。财政政策方面，除政府债净融资维持高位外，增量资金来源需关注政治局会议提 出的 "新型政策性金融工具"。 政策性金融工具可能在6月底落地，一方面源于发改委给出的指引，另一方面也和当前经济基本面稳健有 关。 国家发展改革委副主任表示，"力争6月底前下达2025年'两重'建设和中央预算内投资全部项目清 单，同时设立新型政策性金融工具。"另外，当前经济基本面表现稳健，5月乘联会乘用车零售同比 13.0%，出口相关指标也处于较高区间。 同时，5 月份以来，多地积极筹备项目并准备申报，召开新型政策性金融工具政策 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market, particularly the Hang Seng Technology Index, is experiencing significant upward momentum, raising questions about the potential for a bull market [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index has seen a year-to-date increase of over 21%, while the Hang Seng Technology Index has outperformed with a 27% rise, exceeding the Hang Seng Index by approximately 6% [3]. - The Southbound capital has continuously invested in Hong Kong stocks, with a net inflow exceeding 650 billion HKD by the end of May, representing 80% of last year's total [3]. - The Hong Kong Technology Index has shown a remarkable increase of 53% since September 2024, outperforming the Hang Seng Technology Index by about 7% [4]. Group 2: Sector Analysis - The Hong Kong Technology Index includes a broader sector distribution, with an additional 10% allocation to pharmaceuticals compared to the Hang Seng Technology Index, which may explain its superior performance [4]. - The Hong Kong stock market is home to unique assets not available in the A-share market, particularly in the internet and AI sectors, making it more attractive for investment [6]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - Several international investment banks, including Deutsche Bank and Morgan Stanley, have raised their economic growth forecasts for China in 2025, which is expected to attract more capital back to the Chinese market [6]. - Nomura has increased its GDP growth forecast for China's second quarter from 3.7% to 4.8%, and has raised its full-year GDP growth prediction by 0.5 percentage points [6]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - The Hong Kong Technology Index currently has a price-to-earnings ratio of approximately 22.04, placing it in the 5.36% percentile, indicating it is cheaper than 95% of historical periods [8]. - The Hong Kong Dividend Low Volatility Index has a dividend yield of 7.91%, which is higher than that of the A-share dividend index, making it a more attractive option for investors [11]. - The ETF fund size has increased by 250 million this year, suggesting a growing interest in diversified investment strategies that combine both technology and dividend-focused ETFs [13].

Core Insights - The global private equity investment landscape is facing increased uncertainty, prompting firms to seek investments in industries with solid support from technological advancements and social demand [1][3] - Schroders Capital is focusing on sectors such as artificial intelligence, healthcare, and consumer goods for its investment strategies [1][4] - Despite recent challenges, the private equity market is showing signs of recovery, with the Chinese market gaining a comparative advantage [1][2][6] Investment Strategies - Schroders Capital offers a diverse range of investment strategies, including renewable energy infrastructure, private equity, real estate, and private debt [2] - The firm emphasizes a rational and prudent approach to identify "core assets" in private equity investments, maintaining a focus on professional expertise [3][4] - The company has established a generative AI investment analysis platform to enhance investment decision-making processes [5] Sector Focus - The firm identifies artificial intelligence as a global topic with the potential to navigate macroeconomic cycles, actively investing in related projects [5] - The aging population presents significant investment opportunities in the healthcare sector, particularly in markets like Europe, North America, China, and Japan [6] - The consumer sector is becoming attractive due to the revaluation of assets, enhancing their cost-effectiveness [6] Market Position - The private equity market is gradually normalizing after a period of contraction, with recent trends indicating a return to historical median levels [3] - The Chinese market is increasingly viewed as advantageous compared to the US dollar market, allowing for dual investment strategies in both currencies [6] - Schroders Capital has been an early participant in the Chinese market since the implementation of the QFII system in 2002, gaining significant experience and qualifications [6]

Group 1 - A-shares experienced fluctuations and upward trends in early June, with a focus on fundamental investment logic from June to August [1] - Institutions recommend focusing on traditional capacity reduction, the rise of new consumption, and sectors with high industry prosperity, including automotive, non-ferrous metals, retail, beauty care, and chemical pharmaceuticals [1][6] - Short-term fluctuations in Hong Kong stocks are expected, but they possess recovery potential in the medium to long term, making them worthy of investor attention [10] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for seven consecutive months, with a total of 7.383 million ounces as of the end of May, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 60,000 ounces [2] - Foreign institutions such as Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs express optimism about the asset allocation value in China, citing favorable economic growth expectations and relatively low asset valuations [4] Group 3 - Citic Securities emphasizes the importance of fundamental investment logic from June to August, highlighting the supply chain for computing power (AI servers, optical modules, switches, etc.) as a key focus area [5] - Dongwu Securities suggests that short-term thematic rotation may continue, with attention on new consumption, innovative pharmaceuticals, controllable nuclear fusion, AI edge devices, and commercial aerospace [7] - Huatai-PB Fund anticipates an increase in focus on consumption and cyclical sectors, driven by improved Q1 A-share company performance and potential recovery in foreign trade and economic expectations [8] - Huitianfu Fund indicates that the timing for technology growth investments is approaching, with the market sentiment having been released after prior adjustments, particularly in the AI industry chain [9]

Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints The report focuses on the performance of the ETF fund market, summarizing the performance and capital flows of the ETF fund market, different popular sub - type ETF funds, and innovative theme and sub - industry ETF funds in the past week (June 3 - June 6, 2025) to provide references for investors [1]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs ETF Market Overall Performance - Market performance: Most A - share - focused ETFs rose this week. TMT ETFs had the largest increase, with an average increase of 3.52% for funds above a certain scale, while consumer ETFs declined, with an average decline of 0.01% for funds above a certain scale [2][5]. - Capital flow: Capital continued to flow into bond ETFs significantly, with a net inflow of 14.418 billion yuan throughout the week. On the contrary, there was significant capital outflow from sectors such as Sci - tech Innovation/ChiNext related index ETFs, Hong Kong stock ETFs, and QDII - ETFs [3][9]. Different Popular Sub - type ETF Funds Market Performance - The report lists the performance of various sub - type ETFs, including broad - based index ETFs (such as ultra - large - cap, large - cap, small - and - medium - cap, etc.), industry - themed ETFs (TMT, mid - stream manufacturing, financial real estate, etc.), SmartBeta ETFs, bond ETFs, QDII ETFs, and commodity ETFs, presenting their latest scale, weekly capital flow, weekly return, weekly trading volume, recent 1 - month return, and year - to - date return [15][21][29]. Innovative Theme and Sub - industry ETF Funds Market Performance - The report shows the market performance of high - attention innovative theme and sub - industry ETFs, including TMT innovation themes, consumer sub - industries, pharmaceutical sub - industries, new energy themes, central and state - owned enterprise themes, stable - growth themes, Hong Kong - related sub - industries, etc., presenting the weekly return, year - to - date return, fund code, representative fund name, weekly return, and latest scale [33][34][35].

Economic Growth Indicators - The Guosen High-frequency Macro Diffusion Index A remains negative, while Index B continues to decline, indicating weak economic growth momentum[1] - The standardized Index B decreased by 0.43, underperforming historical averages, suggesting a weak domestic economic growth rate[1] - Investment and real estate sectors show a decline in activity, while consumer sector performance remains stable[12] Price Trends - Food prices have slightly increased, while non-food prices have slightly decreased; May CPI is expected to show a month-on-month decline of approximately -0.4%[2] - The PPI is projected to decline by about -0.3% month-on-month, with a year-on-year drop to -3.2%[2] Asset Price Predictions - Current domestic interest rates are low, and the Shanghai Composite Index is high; predictions indicate a rise in the ten-year government bond yield and a decline in the Shanghai Composite Index for the week of June 13, 2025[1][18] - The predicted ten-year government bond yield for the week of June 13, 2025, is 2.21%, while the Shanghai Composite Index is expected to be 3,094.40[19]

Market Overview - A-shares experienced narrow fluctuations in the first half of the week, followed by a brief rise and subsequent decline, with overall performance remaining stable and trading volume maintaining at over 1 trillion [1] - The three major indices saw a continuous recovery, with the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index rising by 1.13%, 1.42%, and 2.32% respectively [1] - The bond market showed a slight decline but remained at a relatively high level, reflecting a decrease in overall market risk appetite [1] ETF Performance - The average increase of all ETFs was 1.47%, with cross-border ETFs performing particularly well, averaging a rise of 2.23% [1] - AI and innovative pharmaceuticals were the main growth drivers, with top-performing ETFs in these sectors showing significant gains, such as the Huabao ChiNext AI ETF rising by 6.57% [2][3] - Conversely, consumer and automotive ETFs experienced notable declines, with the Greater Bay Area ETF dropping by 2.21% [4][5] Fund Flow Trends - The ETF market saw a net outflow of 24.88 billion, with a notable decrease in market activity [6] - Conservative investment preferences led to significant inflows into bond ETFs, with the Short-term Bond ETF attracting 14.69 billion, making it the top inflow [8] - The Shanghai Corporate Bond ETF recorded a weekly trading volume of 363.50 billion, indicating strong interest in bond funds [10] Upcoming ETF Listings - Four new ETFs are set to launch next week, including the Guotai ChiNext New Energy ETF, which tracks a representative index of the new energy industry [11] - The Invesco CSI 300 Enhanced Strategy ETF aims to provide returns exceeding the index through active management, focusing on high-quality core assets [12]

显微镜下的中国经济（2025 年第 20 期） 频率：每周 目前看，5 月供给形势可能仍较为稳定，需求方面出口和消费相对较好，房地 产投资继续拖累投资整体形势。 定期报告 相关报告 1、《央国企动态系列报告之 40 ——并购重组新规出台，央企 上市公司加速新兴产业布局和 "两非""两资"资产剥离》 2025-06-03 2、《美国国内政治加剧对外政 策动荡———国际时政周评》 2025-06-02 3、《PPI 或进一步下探——宏 观与大类资产周报》2025-06-02 张一平 S1090513080007 zhangyiping@cmschina.com.cn 张静静 S1090522050003 zhangjingjing@cmschina.com.cn 证券研究报告 | 宏观定期报告 2025 年 06 月 03 日 如何看待 5 月宏观经济形势 正文目录 | 1、开工率 | | --- | | 2、产能利用率…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ...