单产下调预期与出口疲软现实博弈 8月下旬以来，内外盘豆类期价走势明显分化：内盘豆类持续围绕弱现实与强预期展开博弈，期价转为 震荡运行；而外盘美豆受出口疲软以及丰产预期渐强的影响，期价承压于1050美分/蒲式耳关口，进而 回落至1020美分/蒲式耳附近。当前，美豆期价围绕单产调整、中美贸易前景对出口的影响、强劲压榨 需求的持续性以及南美播种天气等因素上下波动。 美豆出口面临多方面挑战 美豆单产下调所引发的忧虑，难以抵消需求疲软与国际市场竞争加剧带来的影响。美国大豆出口正面临 着多重挑战，其核心问题在于中国对美豆需求的急剧萎缩以及南美大豆优势的持续增加。中国作为过去 5年占据全球大豆进口份额61%的买家，在中美贸易摩擦不断的情况下，已完全转向从巴西采购大豆。 如果美国永久性地失去3亿~3.5亿蒲式耳的中国订单，那么即便美豆产量出现大幅下调，美豆期价所获 得的利多支撑也会被疲弱的出口态势所冲淡。 2024/2025年度，美国对华大豆出口量降至2248万吨，同比减少8.1%，占美豆总出口的比例也从54%下 滑至44%。这主要是受中美贸易摩擦的影响。2025年4月，中国对美豆加征关税后，美湾和美西大豆到 岸成本远高于巴 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment ratings in the given content. 2. Core Views of the Report - A-shares had a slight rebound on low volume, with market trading volume dropping to the 2 trillion level, and market participation enthusiasm declined rapidly. It is recommended to view this market as a phased adjustment and pay attention to changes in trading volume [1][14]. - The much lower-than-expected US PPI in August led to a resurgence in interest rate cut expectations, an increase in AI capital expenditure, and an upward trend in market risk appetite. The Dow underperformed the Nasdaq and the S&P [2][16]. - Although the anti - involution policy has achieved some results, the terminal demand of residents remains weak, and the low - price phenomenon still exists. The bond market is currently in a headwind period, and it is recommended to manage risks [3][19]. - The prices of various commodities show different trends. For example, the price of palm oil has a complex situation due to factors such as production, inventory, and export; the price of iron ore is expected to be volatile in the short - term and under pressure in the long - term; the price of copper is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger in the short - term [4][5][31][62]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - Jiangxi Province issued measures to develop producer services, aiming to increase the proportion of producer service added - value in service industry to about 52% by 2030 [13]. - China's CPI in August decreased by 0.4% year - on - year, and PPI decreased by 2.9% year - on - year. A - shares had a slight rebound on low volume. It is recommended to reduce long positions in stock index futures [14]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - OpenAI signed a $300 billion computing agreement with Oracle, which will start implementation in 2027 [15]. - The US PPI in August was much lower than expected. Interest rate cut expectations increased, but the market may be more volatile due to economic data and interest rate cut expectation swings [16]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 304 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations on September 10, with a net investment of 74.9 billion yuan. The bond market is currently in a headwind period, and it is recommended to have a bearish view in the short - term [19][20]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - Argentina's new - crop soybean planting area is expected to decrease by 4.3% to 17.6 million hectares. The market is waiting for the USDA's export sales report and monthly supply - demand report. The futures price is expected to be volatile [21][22][23]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Some senators in the US are trying to prevent Trump from changing renewable fuel obligations. Canada is discussing relaxing tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles. Malaysia's palm oil inventory increased in August, and its export in September decreased. It is recommended to be bullish in the medium - to - long - term but wait for policy stability [24][26][27]. 3.2.3 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The price of coking coal in the Changzhi market is weak. The supply has basically returned to normal, and the demand side is under pressure. The futures price is expected to be volatile in the short - term [28][29]. 3.2.4 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The price of steam coal in the northern port market was stable on September 10. The demand is weak, and the price is expected to be volatile in a narrow range [30]. 3.2.5 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - Japanese companies are acquiring stakes in an iron ore project in Western Australia. The price of iron ore is expected to be volatile in the short - term and under pressure in the long - term due to factors such as finished product inventory and terminal demand [31][32]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Hogs) - Some pig - raising companies' production costs have decreased. It is recommended to short near - month contracts and be bullish on far - month contracts [33][34][35]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - Many projects started in August. The steel price is expected to be weakly volatile due to factors such as supply recovery and uncertain terminal demand [36][37][38]. 3.2.8 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The inventory of corn starch is decreasing seasonally. However, the price is affected by factors such as weak supply - demand and regional price differences [40]. 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The spot price of corn shows a differentiated trend. It is recommended to have a bearish view in the medium - term [41]. 3.2.10 Agricultural Products (Red Dates) - The price of red dates in the market is stable. The new - season production is uncertain. It is recommended to wait and see [42][44]. 3.2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - The price of lead is affected by factors such as the decline in recycled lead production, high inventory, and weak demand. It is recommended to wait and see on the long side and consider positive arbitrage opportunities [45]. 3.2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The CZSPT released the purchase guidance price for imported zinc concentrates. The domestic fundamental situation is weak, and the overseas inventory is at a low level. It is recommended to wait and see on the long side and consider positive arbitrage opportunities [47][48]. 3.2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - A company is selling a stake in its subsidiary. The production of polysilicon in September is limited, but the downstream resistance to high - priced silicon materials is strong. It is recommended to short the PS2511 contract on rallies and consider reverse arbitrage opportunities [49][50][51]. 3.2.14 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The trading rules of industrial silicon futures have been adjusted. The production and inventory situation is complex. The price is expected to be in the range of 8200 - 9200 yuan/ton, and it is recommended to focus on range - bound trading opportunities [52][53]. 3.2.15 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The LME nickel inventory increased on September 10. The price is expected to be volatile in the short - term, and it is recommended to conduct light - position range - bound trading [54][55]. 3.2.16 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - Two companies are about to reach an agreement on joint lithium mining. The export of lithium spodumene in Brazil decreased in August. It is recommended to have a bearish view, be cautious in short - term shorting, and consider reverse arbitrage opportunities [57][58][59]. 3.2.17 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - Some countries are promoting copper - related mining and investment projects. The price of copper is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger in the short - term. It is recommended to buy on dips and wait and see on arbitrage [60][61][63]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - The price of LPG is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger in the short - term due to factors such as the increase in Middle East FOB prices and the impact of sanctions on freight [64][65][66]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - The US EIA crude oil inventory increased. The price of crude oil is expected to be volatile in a range in the short - term due to factors such as geopolitical risks and supply - demand [67][68][69]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (PX) - The price of PX continued to rise. It is expected to be in a de - stocking pattern in the medium - to - long - term. It is recommended to adjust the position on the long side and try positive arbitrage between months [70][71][72]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - The sales of polyester filaments in Jiangsu and Zhejiang increased locally. The PTA price is expected to be volatile and adjusted in the short - term due to factors such as supply - demand and inventory [73][74][75]. 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of caustic soda in Shandong decreased slightly. The demand is weak, and the supply is stable. It is expected that the spot price increase may end soon, and the downward space of the futures price is limited [76][77]. 3.2.23 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of imported wood pulp is mainly stable. The market is expected to be weakly volatile due to the poor fundamental situation [78][79]. 3.2.24 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The price of PVC powder is slightly adjusted. The fundamental situation is under pressure in the short - term, but the downward space is limited [80][81]. 3.2.25 Energy Chemicals (Urea) - The inventory of urea enterprises increased slightly. The export game is fading, and it is recommended to pay attention to the downward risk [82][83][84]. 3.2.26 Energy Chemicals (Soda Ash) - The price of soda ash in the Shahe area is stable. It is recommended to short on rallies and pay attention to supply - side disturbances [85][86][87]. 3.2.27 Energy Chemicals (Styrene) - The inventory of styrene in the East China main port decreased. The short - term price is expected to be volatile, but the potential over - stocking problem in the long - term needs attention [88][89][90]. 3.2.28 Energy Chemicals (Float Glass) - The price of float glass in Hubei was stable on September 10. It is recommended to pay attention to the arbitrage opportunity of going long on glass 2601 and shorting on soda ash 2601 [91][92]. 3.2.29 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rate) - A container ship accident occurred in the US. The container freight rate is expected to decline. It is recommended to hold short positions in the October contract [93].

策略参考 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货豆类油脂早报（2025 年 9 月 11 日） 品种观点参考 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为偏弱，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为偏强。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货农产品板块 品种：豆粕（M） 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡偏强 核心逻辑：豆类市场仍在弱现实和强预期之间博弈。国内豆类期价较外盘相对抗跌。油厂高开工率背景下， 豆粕库存压力持续累积，豆粕负基差尚未改善。在中美贸易关系尚未改善之前，内外盘豆类期价走势分化 行情仍将持续。豆粕期价震荡持续。 品种：豆油(Y) 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡偏强 核心逻辑：现阶段远期原料大豆供应和成本波动仍面临较大不确定性，产业链弱现实压力难以化解。由于 豆油期价不仅受到美豆油和临池油脂品种的关联影响，同时中美贸易前景对豆类市场的影响也将传导至 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. biofuel companies' stock prices have recently plummeted due to market concerns that the Trump administration's policies may not fully offset the impact of the "refinery renewable fuel blending obligation exemptions" [1] - The Trump administration is considering a plan that would require large refineries to take on "half or less of the blending obligations originally allocated to exempt small refineries" [1] - A bill proposed by Republican Senator Mike Lee aims to prevent the EPA from mandating large refineries to fill this obligation gap, which could weaken short-term demand for crop-based and waste-based biofuels [1] Group 2 - Bunge Global SA and Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. experienced their largest single-day stock price drop since April, while Valero Energy Corp. and Green Plains Inc. saw stock declines of up to 5% [2] - The trading price of Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs), a key price indicator in the biofuel sector, has fallen to its lowest level since June [2]

棕榈油近况与展望 20250910 摘要 棕榈油市场近期虽回调，但中期上涨空间大。消息真空期市场信心不足， 止盈盘离场致价格波动。美豆油价格下行空间有限，或引发国际豆棕价 差反弹，棕榈油性价比有望再提升。 美国和巴西生物燃料政策增加美豆油投料，导致豆油出口缩水，推高国 际豆棕价差，利好棕榈油出口。印尼 B40 政策及潜在 B50 政策支撑棕 榈油中长期需求。 马来西亚和印尼未来供需趋紧。马来西亚产量或继续回落，印尼打击非 法种植园增加产量风险。两国库存整体下降，对价格形成支撑。 印度植物油库存偏低，存在补库需求。印尼出口税费上调减弱竞争力， 马来西亚出口数据表现良好。印度后续补库支撑依然存在。 印尼打击非法种植园影响显著，涉及千万吨级别产量。B40 政策提振国 内消费，明年或执行 B50 政策。印尼库存压力较小，有助于整体供需趋 紧。 全球气候变化可能在 2026 年一季度对棕榈油生产造成滞后性冲击，进 一步收紧供需关系，对价格形成支撑及提振作用。 预计 2026 年全球棕榈油产量增速将显著放缓。印尼产量增量有限，伐 木种植园经营权移交存在风险。全球棕榈油产量增长缺乏亮点。 Q&A 棕榈油价格自 2025 年 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The domestic soybean meal market is in a game between weak reality and strong expectations. Short - term soybean meal futures prices face pressure in rebound and will run with a weak and volatile trend. The trading logic will return to the weak reality of the industrial chain [6]. - The market expects that the increase in Malaysia's palm oil inventory this week may be limited due to lower production and strong exports. Short - term palm oil futures prices will fluctuate around energy attributes and industrial changes, mainly with wide - range oscillations [8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Soybean Meal (M) - **Viewpoints**: Intraday view is weakly volatile, medium - term view is volatile, and the reference view is weakly volatile [6]. - **Core Logic**: The domestic market is in the game between weak reality and strong expectations. Changes in Sino - US relations affect the procurement rhythm of imported soybeans and the South American soybean premium, which are continuously transmitted to the soybean meal market [6]. Palm Oil (P) - **Viewpoints**: Intraday view is weakly volatile, medium - term view is volatile, and the reference view is weakly volatile [8]. - **Core Logic**: The market expects that the increase in Malaysia's palm oil inventory this week may be limited due to lower production and strong exports. The spill - over effect of recent international oil price fluctuations on the oil market continues to be reflected, and palm oil is still highly sensitive to crude oil futures price fluctuations [8]. Other Related Futures Contracts - **Soybean Meal 2601**: Short - term, medium - term, and intraday views are all weakly volatile. Influencing factors include import arrival rhythm, customs clearance inspection, oil mill operation rhythm, and stocking demand [7]. - **Soybean Oil 2601**: Short - term, medium - term, and intraday views are all weakly volatile. Influencing factors include US biofuel policy, US soybean oil inventory, domestic soybean cost support, supply rhythm, and oil mill inventory [7]. - **Palm 2601**: Short - term, medium - term, and intraday views are all weakly volatile. Influencing factors include biodiesel attributes, Malaysian palm production and exports, Indonesian exports, main - producing countries' tariff policies, domestic arrivals, inventory, and substitution demand [7].

Report Overview - The report is the Baocheng Futures' morning report on beans and oils on August 26, 2025, covering the price trends, views, and core logics of multiple agricultural product futures varieties [1]. Investment Ratings - The report does not provide an overall investment rating for the industry. Core Views - The domestic situation of weak reality and strong expectations in the soybean market has not changed, and short - term soybean futures prices are highly volatile at high levels. Affected by the changes in the prospects of Sino - US trade negotiations, short - term funds on the futures market enter and exit frequently, which may continue to intensify market fluctuations. Short - term soybean meal futures prices will mainly fluctuate at high levels [5]. - The positive expectations of the Southeast Asian palm oil industry chain support the palm oil futures prices. Affected by emotional fluctuations, the prices will mainly fluctuate at high levels with strong support below. After a short - term continuous rise, short - term funds closing their positions cause the palm oil futures prices to fluctuate at high levels [8]. Summary by Variety Soybean Meal (M) - **Time - frame Views**: Short - term view is "oscillating", medium - term view is "oscillating", and intraday view is "oscillating weakly". The reference view is also "oscillating weakly". The core logic involves the import arrival rhythm, customs clearance inspection, oil refinery operation rhythm, and stocking demand [5][7]. Palm Oil (P) - **Time - frame Views**: Short - term view is "strong", medium - term view is "oscillating", and intraday view is "oscillating weakly". The reference view is "oscillating weakly". The core logic includes the biodiesel attribute, Malaysian palm oil production and exports, Indonesian exports, the tariff policies of major producing countries, domestic arrivals and inventories, and substitution demand [7][8]. Soybean Oil - **Time - frame Views**: Short - term view is "strong", medium - term view is "oscillating", and intraday view is "oscillating weakly". The reference view is "oscillating weakly". The core logic is related to the US biofuel policy, US soybean oil inventory, domestic soybean cost support, supply rhythm, and oil refinery inventory [7].

2025 年 08 月 25 日 商 品 研 究 豆粕：隔夜美豆小幅收涨，连粕或反弹震荡 | | | 收盘价 （日盘） 涨 跌 | 收盘价 （夜盘） 涨 跌 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | DCE豆一2511 （元/吨） | 3985 -28（-0.70%） | 3996 +7（+0.18%） | | 期 货 | DCE豆粕2601 （元/吨） | 3088 -40（-1.28%） | 3108 +14（+0.45%） | | | CBOT大豆11 （美分/蒲） | +2.25（+0.21%） 1058.25 | | | | CBOT豆粕12 （美元/短吨） | 291 -2.8（-0.95%） | n a | | | | 豆粕 | （43%） | | | 山东 （元/吨） | 3060～3110， 较昨-20至持平； 8-9月M2509+60， 持平； 9月M2601-40， | 8月底前提货M2509-20； 现货基差M2601+0/+20； 持平； 10月M2601+0/+20/+60， 持平； 10- | | | | 1月M2601+40/+80， 持平或+10； 持平 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views Oils and Fats - Palm oil futures face downward pressure due to concerns about production growth and a slowdown in export growth in the second half of the month. In the long - term, there is a risk of price decline. In the domestic market, Dalian palm oil futures are expected to seek support at around 9200 yuan [1]. - For soybean oil, the policy on small refiner exemptions in the US may affect its industrial demand. Domestically, the spot price has fallen with the market, but the basis quote is expected to rise due to increased consumption during the Mid - Autumn Festival and the start of the school term [1]. Grains and Meals - For grains and meals, the bottom range has shifted upward, and the overall trend is still upward. It is recommended to take the opportunity to lay out long - term long positions [3]. Corn - Corn is at the stage of new and old crop alternation. The market sentiment is weak due to sufficient imports and the upcoming new crop. In the short - term, the demand is hard to improve significantly, and the market is expected to remain volatile and weak. In the medium - term, the cost of new - season corn is expected to decline, and the supply pressure is obvious [6]. Pigs - The spot price of pigs has stabilized. With the start of school and cooler weather in the Northeast, consumption has increased, and the market sentiment is turning bullish. However, there may be a wave of concentrated slaughtering before the double festivals, and there is more uncertainty in the far - end market. It is recommended to wait and see [8]. Sugar - There is a risk of downward revision of Brazil's sugar production. It is difficult for raw sugar to fall sharply in the short - term. With the increase in the destocking progress in Guangxi, the domestic sugar price is expected to remain volatile, and the downward momentum has weakened [10]. Cotton - Short - term domestic cotton prices may fluctuate within a range due to tight old - crop inventory and low imports. However, with the upcoming new - crop listing and the expected increase in production, the far - end market is under pressure [11]. Eggs - Egg supply is stable, and the market is moving slowly. The inventory of laying hens is large, and the supply of cold - storage eggs may increase the supply pressure. Egg prices are expected to remain bearish [12]. 3. Summary by Categories Oils and Fats - **Palm Oil**: On August 20, the price of Jiangsu Grade 1 palm oil was 8630 yuan, down 200 yuan or 2.27% from the previous day. The basis of Y2601 decreased by 88 yuan or 31.88%. The inventory of palm oil remained unchanged at 15,310 [1]. - **Soybean Oil**: The price of Jiangsu Grade 4 soybean oil was 9900 yuan on August 20, down 130 yuan or 1.30% from the previous day. The basis of OI601 decreased by 133 yuan or 100.76% [1]. - **Rapeseed Oil**: The price of Jiangsu Grade 4 rapeseed oil was 10030 yuan on August 20, down 130 yuan or 1.30% from the previous day. The basis of OI601 decreased by 1 yuan [1]. Grains and Meals - **Soybean Meal**: The price of Jiangsu soybean meal remained unchanged at 3070 yuan. The price of M2601 decreased by 1 yuan or 0.03%. The basis increased by 1 yuan or 1.10%. The import profit of Brazilian soybeans for the October shipment decreased by 33 yuan or 36.7% [3]. - **Rapeseed Meal**: The price of Jiangsu rapeseed meal decreased by 40 yuan or 1.51% to 2610 yuan. The price of RM2601 increased by 23 yuan or 0.88%. The basis decreased by 63 yuan or 136.96% [3]. - **Soybeans**: The price of Harbin soybeans remained unchanged at 3950 yuan. The price of the main soybean contract decreased by 10 yuan or 0.25%. The basis increased by 10 yuan or 10.42% [3]. Corn - **Corn**: The price of Corn 2511 remained unchanged at 2170 yuan. The price of Jinzhou Port FOB decreased by 50 yuan or 2.16%. The basis decreased by 50 yuan or 35.71%. The import profit decreased by 20 yuan or 4.26% [6]. - **Corn Starch**: The price of Corn Starch 2511 increased by 9 yuan or 0.36% to 2489 yuan. The basis decreased by 9 yuan or 3.91% [6]. Pigs - **Futures**: The price of the main pig contract decreased by 125 yuan or 0.90% to 13775 yuan. The basis increased by 90 yuan or 25.71% [8]. - **Spot**: The price of pigs in Henan remained unchanged at 13850 yuan, while the price in Guangdong increased by 200 yuan to 15240 yuan [8]. Sugar - **Futures**: The price of Sugar 2601 decreased by 15 yuan or 0.26% to 5661 yuan. The price of Sugar 2509 increased by 11 yuan or 1.72% [10]. - **Spot**: The price of Nanning sugar decreased by 10 yuan or 0.17% to 5970 yuan. The import price of Brazilian sugar (in - quota) decreased by 43 yuan or 0.95% [10]. Cotton - **Futures**: The price of Cotton 2509 decreased by 20 yuan or 0.14% to 13800 yuan. The price of Cotton 2601 decreased by 45 yuan or 0.32% to 14055 yuan [11]. - **Spot**: The price of Xinjiang 3128B cotton remained unchanged at 15080 yuan. The CC Index: 3128B decreased by 3 yuan or 0.02% to 15240 yuan [11]. Eggs - **Futures**: The price of the Egg 09 contract decreased by 17 yuan or 0.57% to 2983 yuan. The price of the Egg 10 contract increased by 7 yuan or 0.23% to 3072 yuan [12]. - **Spot**: The price of eggs in the main production areas decreased by 0.01 yuan or 0.41% to 3.30 yuan per catty [12].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The short - term price of soybean meal futures is expected to maintain a volatile and slightly stronger trend, while the medium - term view is volatile. The price of palm oil futures shows a high - level volatility, and the short - term high - level volatility does not change the overall strong pattern [5][7]. 3. Summary by Variety Soybean Meal (M) - **Views**: Intraday view is volatile and slightly stronger, medium - term view is volatile, and the reference view is volatile and slightly stronger [5]. - **Core Logic**: The supply pressure of new US soybeans has decreased, and the support for US soybean futures prices has increased. The sowing weather of new crops in South America and the harvesting weather of US soybeans have attracted market attention. The weak domestic situation persists, with some oil mills experiencing inventory overstock and urging提货. The market's expectation of a supply gap in the fourth quarter still supports the far - month soybean meal prices [5]. Palm Oil (P) - **Views**: Short - term, medium - term, and intraday views are all volatile and slightly stronger [6][7]. - **Core Logic**: The upward trend of palm oil futures prices has slowed down, and the oil market has entered a high - level volatility. The fluctuation of international oil prices has highlighted the bio - fuel attribute of palm oil. Currently, the production growth rate of the palm oil industry chain has slowed down, exports remain strong, and the favorable supply - demand environment continues to support the international palm oil prices. The short - term high - level volatility of palm oil futures prices does not change the overall strong pattern [7].