"十五五"规划建议提出，"完善新型举国体制，采取超常规措施，全链条推动集成电路、工业母机、高 端仪器、基础软件、先进材料、生物制造等重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得决定性突破。"二氧化碳的 生物转化，是生物制造领域极具潜力的方向。二氧化碳是生物固定和转化的原料，是全球碳素循环的重 要参与者，其转化的有机物支撑着整个食物链。通过生物技术，二氧化碳可以"变身"为淀粉、蛋白质、 燃料乃至可降解塑料。 人工合成淀粉样品 网友：我最近看到新闻，研究人员在尝试直接捕集海水中的二氧化碳，并合成为可生物降解的塑料。这 是不是属于"生物制造"的范畴？二氧化碳还能转化成什么？ 编辑：没错，你提到的正是当前科技前沿热点——二氧化碳不仅是温室气体，更是潜在的"碳资源"。 本期"瞰前沿"，我们邀请中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所研究员蔡韬，介绍二氧化碳生物固定和转 化研究领域的最新进展。 二氧化碳是温室气体，也是重要的生物制造原料 我们每时每刻都在呼出的二氧化碳，是生命代谢的产物，也是自然界碳循环的关键一环。这种看不见的 气体，也是全球气候治理的焦点。 二氧化碳如同覆盖在地球表面的"保温被"，适量存在能将地球表面平均温度维持在15摄氏度左 ...

证券研究报告 行业研究——周报 [Tabl Table_StockAndRank] 石油加工行业 e_ReportType] 行业评级 ——看好 上次评级——看好 刘红光 石化行业联席首席分析师 执业编号：S1500525060002 邮箱：liuhongguang@cindasc.com 胡晓艺 石化行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524070003 邮箱：huxiaoyi@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDASECURITIESCO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅 大厦B座 邮编：100031 原油周报：俄乌和谈可能重启 [Table_T ， itle国际油价 ] 回落 [Table_ReportDate0] 2025 年 11 月 23 日 本期内容提要： [Table_Author] [Table_Summary] ➢ 【油价回顾】截至 2025 年 11 月 21 日当周，国际油价回落。本周， 周前期，美国停摆结束有助于提振需求，乌克兰袭击俄罗斯重要港口 新罗西斯克，引发俄罗斯供应中断担忧，叠加美国对俄油的制裁持续 发酵，将进一步限制出口，且特朗普明确支持对俄贸 ...

人工合成淀粉样品 可降解塑料餐具样品 微生物蛋白样品 利用人工途径从二氧化碳合成淀粉示意图。 二氧化碳如同覆盖在地球表面的"保温被"，适量存在能将地球表面平均温度维持在15摄氏度左右，使生 命繁衍成为可能。然而，工业革命以来，人类活动加剧，这床"被子"正在变得越来越厚。化石燃料燃 烧、土地利用变化等导致大气中温室气体浓度持续攀升，全球气温不断升高，随之而来的是冰川加速消 融、海平面上升、极端天气事件频发等一系列连锁反应。 面对这一严峻挑战，国际社会对碳中和愈加重视。减少排放是应对策略的一个方面。另一方面，如何将 二氧化碳转化为有用的资源，变被动减排为主动利用？这是可持续发展的思路。 中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所人工合成淀粉研究中 心实验室。 以上图片均为中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所提供 网友：我最近看到新闻，研究人员在尝试直接捕集海水中的二氧化碳，并合成为可生物降解的塑料。这 是不是属于"生物制造"的范畴？二氧化碳还能转化成什么？ 编辑：没错，你提到的正是当前科技前沿热点——二氧化碳不仅是温室气体，更是潜在的"碳资源"。 "十五五"规划建议提出，"完善新型举国体制，采取超常规措施，全链条推动集成电路、 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The US September non - farm payrolls exceeded expectations, leading to significant changes in market risk preferences and various asset price fluctuations. The market is in a high - volatility state, and different industries face different situations and investment opportunities [2][16]. - In the bond market, November is mainly in a volatile state, but the probability of a decline in December is relatively high. In the commodity market, different products have different supply - demand situations and price trends [3][6]. Summary by Directory 1. Financial News and Comments 1.1 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - Chicago Fed President Goolsbee hinted at not supporting a rate cut in December. Fed Governor Cook warned of private credit risks. The US September non - farm payrolls added 119,000 jobs, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.4%. The short - term market volatility is difficult to reduce, and there may still be a decline [14][15][16]. 1.2 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Fed's Goolsbee is worried about premature and significant rate cuts. The US September non - farm payrolls data made the market's expectation of a December rate cut slightly increase, but it is still less than 50%. Gold prices are expected to continue to fluctuate, and there is a risk of correction [18][19]. 1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - Multiple Fed officials maintained a hawkish stance. The US September non - farm payrolls exceeded expectations, with new employment exceeding 100,000, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%. The dollar index is expected to oscillate at a high level [22][23]. 1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - Vice - Premier He Lifeng emphasized promoting foreign trade quality improvement. A - shares had a volume - shrinking adjustment. Market rumors of new real - estate stimulus policies may have a positive impact on the economy and prices if implemented. It is recommended not to add long positions in the short term [25][26][28]. 1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The November LPR remained unchanged. The central bank conducted a 3000 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation. The probability of a decline in December is relatively high. It is recommended to short at the upper edge of the oscillation range [30][31][32]. 2. Commodity News and Comments 2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The USDA weekly export sales report met expectations. US bio - fuel policy uncertainty increased, and CBOT soybeans declined. It is expected that soybean meal prices will oscillate, and attention should be paid to China's soybean purchases and South American weather [33][34]. 2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - The Trump administration is considering delaying the reduction of import bio - fuel incentives. Malaysian palm oil exports from November 1 - 20 decreased by 20.5% month - on - month. It is recommended to wait and see and pay attention to the 1 - 5 reverse spread opportunity [35][36]. 2.3 Agricultural Products (Hogs) - Wens Co., Ltd. shut down 7 pig farms for capacity adjustment. In the short - term, it is recommended to short LH2601 and LH2603, and in the long - term, pay attention to the opportunity to lay out LH2607 and far - month contracts at low prices [37][38]. 2.4 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The inventory of five major steel products decreased by 442,500 tons week - on - week. Although the current destocking is good, the subsequent inventory pressure is still large, and steel prices are expected to continue to oscillate [39]. 2.5 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The starch production rate slightly decreased, and inventory decreased. The rice - flour price difference is expected to oscillate in the short term, and it is recommended to conduct band trading [41][42][43]. 2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The inventory of northern ports increased, and the inventory of southern ports decreased. Corn prices are expected to remain high and oscillate in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see [45]. 2.7 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The power plant's winter storage is coming to an end. Coal prices are expected to stabilize in the short term, and attention should be paid to actual temperature and daily consumption in December [46]. 2.8 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - US Steel announced a $3 billion expansion project. Iron ore prices are expected to maintain a weak oscillation, and attention should be paid to policy changes [47]. 2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The "Chengdu Declaration" was released. Polysilicon prices are expected to return to an oscillation state, and attention should be paid to interval trading opportunities [48][49][51]. 2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The "anti - involution" of silicone drove up the industrial silicon futures price, but it is actually a negative factor. It is recommended to stop profiting from short positions in a timely manner [52][53][54]. 2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The social inventory of lead ingots first increased and then decreased. It is recommended to short at high prices in the short term and wait and see for arbitrage and internal - external trading [55][56]. 2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The domestic social inventory of zinc decreased. LME zinc oscillated upward. It is recommended to manage positions well in the short term and pay attention to buying opportunities on dips in the medium term [57][59][60]. 2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - China's refined nickel imports decreased significantly in October. Nickel prices are expected to remain weak in the short term, and attention should be paid to Indonesia's supply adjustment [61][62][63]. 2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - Liontown's lithium concentrate auction price was higher than the spot price. The Guangzhou Futures Exchange adjusted the trading fees and limits of lithium carbonate futures. It is recommended to short at high prices in the short term [64][65][66]. 2.15 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The CEA price increased by 1.51% on November 20. The CEA price has a strong upward driving force [67][68]. 2.16 Energy Chemicals (Natural Gas) - US natural gas inventory decreased by 14 Bcf week - on - week. Nymex natural gas faces a downward risk [69][70]. 2.17 Energy Chemicals (PX) - PX prices were relatively strong. It is recommended to adjust in the short term and try to go long at low prices in the long term [71][72]. 2.18 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - The terminal operating rate in Jiangsu and Zhejiang remained stable. PTA is expected to accumulate a small amount of inventory at the end of the year. It is recommended not to chase the rise unilaterally and to lay out long positions in far - month contracts and 5 - 9 positive spreads at low prices [73][75][76]. 2.19 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of imported wood pulp in the spot market was weakly adjusted. It is expected that the subsequent market will oscillate [77]. 2.20 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rates) - CMA CGM and AD Ports will expand the Khalifa Port terminal. The container freight rate market is expected to oscillate, and it is recommended to pay attention to low - buying opportunities for the 02 contract at the lower edge of the oscillation range [78][79][80].

大会还发布了《船用燃料生命周期温室气体强度计算方法》和《船舶年度达到的燃料温室气体强度核验 方法》两项团体标准，将为航运企业低碳转型提供统一量化标尺，也为全球碳治理提供"中国方案"。 11月17日，以"破壁迎变.共促可持续发展"为主题的2025世界航商大会在中国香港开幕。会上，由招商 局工业集团控股企业华商能源科技股份有限公司与上下游产业链联合发起的"国际绿色燃料联盟"(IGFA) 举行成立启动仪式，首批30余家全球产业机构正式合力共建航运脱碳生态圈。 据了解，由于不同国家和地区能源结构、技术水平、政策机制与市场成熟度差异等原因，绿色燃料产业 的发展仍面临着标准不统一、体系不互认、市场机制不完善、产消对接不充分等结构性挑战。国际绿色 燃料联盟的成立有望应对这些挑战。 联盟将依托港澳战略枢纽地位，共同攻坚破解绿色燃料产业"标准不互认、产需不对接、金融工具缺 失"三大瓶颈。下一步，联盟计划搭建绿色燃料产业信息交互平台，研究和辅助绿色燃料产业政策制 定，牵引绿色燃料示范项目协同和创新，参与制定绿色燃料行业标准和规则，促进绿色金融与碳市场创 新联动，助力香港成为国际绿色燃料贸易中心。 《全球航运公司净零路径实践指南》 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event during COP30 emphasized the importance of renewable energy in achieving global low-carbon development and the need for collaboration between countries, particularly between Brazil and China, to promote sustainable development and technological advancement [3][5]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event titled "Promoting Global Low-Carbon Development through Renewable Energy in the Context of Climate Change" was co-hosted by the China Investment Association, the Renewable Energy Committee of the China Energy Research Society, and the One Earth Natural Foundation of Shenzhen [1]. - The conference gathered representatives from international organizations, research institutions, and key industry enterprises to discuss the synergy between renewable energy production and consumption, as well as technological innovation and application [1]. Group 2: Key Insights from Speakers - Brazilian Ambassador to China, Marcos Galvão, highlighted the need to translate the commitments of the Paris Agreement into concrete actions, emphasizing that the global proliferation of renewable energy is crucial for achieving climate goals [3]. - Experts discussed global renewable energy development trends and the potential for emissions reduction, advocating for collaborative goals and technological innovation to drive energy system transformation [3]. - The China 21st Century Agenda Management Center presented a research outcome titled "China's Carbon Neutral Technology Development Roadmap," focusing on technology research and development, standard formulation, and industrial implementation [3]. Group 3: Roundtable Discussion Highlights - Industry leaders discussed the need for customized solutions combining multi-energy systems and energy efficiency management technologies to enhance renewable energy application in industrial sectors [4]. - There was a consensus on the necessity to promote the industrialization of biofuels and green hydrogen technologies, along with establishing a comprehensive standard system from raw material supply to end-use applications [4]. - Recommendations included creating differentiated incentives and outcome-oriented support policies to balance energy security, economic costs, and low-carbon objectives [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The event underscored the importance of collaboration between energy production and consumption sectors, with a call for the industrial, transportation, and building sectors to join in carbon reduction efforts [5]. - The conference served as a platform for sharing practical experiences and exploring feasible paths for renewable energy and low-carbon development, reinforcing the consensus on collaborative transformation [5]. - With accelerating technological advancements, improved policy mechanisms, and deepened international cooperation, renewable energy is expected to play a more significant role in global low-carbon transitions and in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement [5].

Core Insights - The COP30 conference in Belem, Brazil, emphasizes the need to translate the commitments of the Paris Agreement into tangible results, focusing on renewable energy as a crucial support for achieving global low-carbon development goals [2][4] - The event serves as a platform for international organizations, research institutions, and industry representatives to discuss the synergy between renewable energy production and consumption, as well as technological innovations [1][4] Group 1: Key Themes from the Conference - The Brazilian ambassador highlighted the importance of renewable energy in achieving sustainable development and the collaboration between Brazil and China in this sector [2] - Discussions included the need for customized solutions in industrial renewable energy applications through multi-energy complementary systems and energy efficiency management technologies [3] - The call for a cross-national mechanism for "technology sharing + financial assistance" to help developing countries overcome renewable energy application barriers was emphasized [2][3] Group 2: Reports and Presentations - A report on global renewable energy trends and emission reduction potential was presented, advocating for goal alignment and technological innovation to drive energy system transformation [2] - The release of China's carbon neutrality technology development roadmap highlighted systematic approaches to achieving carbon neutrality through technology research, standard setting, and industry implementation [2] - The importance of establishing a comprehensive standard system for the entire supply chain of biofuels and green hydrogen was discussed as a key to industrialization [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - The conference reinforced the consensus on the need for collaboration between production and consumption to drive energy transition, with a focus on accelerating technological innovation and improving policy mechanisms [4] - The potential for renewable energy to play a larger role in global low-carbon development was recognized, contributing to the goals of the Paris Agreement [4]

Core Viewpoint - Fengbei Bio's stock price has experienced a significant decline of 25.28% this year, with a notable drop of 2.02% on November 12, 2023, leading to a market capitalization of 7.158 billion yuan [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - As of November 12, 2023, Fengbei Bio's stock price was reported at 49.88 yuan per share, with a trading volume of 48.5745 million yuan and a turnover rate of 3.10% [1]. - The company has seen a net outflow of main funds amounting to 1.8158 million yuan, with large orders buying 5.5954 million yuan and selling 5.0300 million yuan [1]. - The stock has appeared on the "Dragon and Tiger List" once this year, with the latest appearance on November 5, 2023, showing a net purchase of 17.8625 million yuan [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Fengbei Bio reported a revenue of 2.251 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 62.32%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 117 million yuan, which is a 35.32% increase year-on-year [2]. - The company's main business revenue composition indicates that 91.18% comes from waste resource utilization, with bio-based materials contributing 79.60% [1][2]. Group 3: Company Overview - Fengbei Bio, established on July 25, 2014, is located in Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and primarily focuses on the comprehensive utilization of waste oil resources [1]. - The company operates in the basic chemical industry, specifically in the category of other chemical products, and is classified under several concept sectors including new stocks and biomass energy [2].

Core Insights - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the strategic importance of biomanufacturing as a key driver for economic transformation and high-quality development in China [1] Group 1: Strategic Importance of Biomanufacturing - Biomanufacturing is positioned as a critical sector for future economic growth, with a focus on core technology breakthroughs and the cultivation of an industrial ecosystem [1] - The approach to biomanufacturing should leverage China's unique conditions and institutional advantages, aiming for a comprehensive view of the entire industrial chain [1] Group 2: Characteristics of China's Biomanufacturing Industry - China's biomanufacturing industry showcases significant features such as integrated innovation, sustainability, and empowerment through the intersection of biotechnology and various fields [2] - The industry benefits from a complete industrial system and supply chain, allowing for effective engineering and market application of biomanufacturing technologies [2] Group 3: Challenges and Gaps - There are notable gaps in core technologies, original capabilities, and competitiveness in high-value products compared to international standards, particularly in high-end industrial enzymes and key equipment manufacturing [3] - A more systematic and forceful approach is needed to drive high-quality development in the biomanufacturing sector [3] Group 4: Recommendations for Development - Strengthening top-level design and strategic guidance is essential, including clearer long-term planning and prioritization of technology directions [3] - Establishing a collaborative innovation ecosystem that integrates industry, academia, and research institutions is crucial for overcoming challenges in transitioning from laboratory samples to industrial products [3] Group 5: Investment and Infrastructure - Diversifying investment and market mechanisms is necessary, including government funding and attracting social capital into biomanufacturing [4] - Building a robust foundation in talent and infrastructure is vital, with an emphasis on interdisciplinary talent cultivation and the establishment of major technological infrastructures [4]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Fengbei Biotechnology experienced a significant stock price increase of 172.60% on November 5, with a trading volume of 1.65 billion yuan [1] - As of November 5, the company had a total financing balance of 37.91 million yuan, which represents 1.83% of its market capitalization [1] - The company reported a revenue of 2.251 billion yuan for the period from January to September 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 62.32% [2] Group 2 - The company was established on July 25, 2014, and is primarily engaged in the comprehensive utilization of waste oil resources, with a significant portion of its revenue coming from bio-based materials [1] - The number of shareholders for Fengbei Biotechnology reached 55,500 as of November 5, marking an increase of 792,357.14% compared to the previous period [2] - The company's main business revenue composition includes 91.18% from waste resource utilization, with bio-based materials accounting for 79.60% of that [1]