品种晨会纪要 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪胶 | 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏弱 | 偏弱运行 | 供需结构偏弱，沪胶震荡偏弱 | | 合成胶 | 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏弱 | 偏弱运行 | 供需结构偏弱，合成胶震荡偏弱 | 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 晨会纪要 宝城期货橡胶早报-2025-07-08 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货能源化工板块 沪胶（RU） 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：偏弱运行 核心逻辑：近日国内高层会议定调，最核心的两个：治理低价无序竞争和 ...

黑色建材日报 2025-07-08 钢材 黑色建材组 陈张滢 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 郎志杰 从业资格号：F3030112 0755-23375125 langzj@wkqh.cn 万林新 从业资格号：F03133967 0755-23375162 wanlx@wkqh.cn 赵 航 从业资格号：F03133652 0755-23375155 zhao3@wkqh.cn 螺纹钢主力合约下午收盘价为 3061 元/吨, 较上一交易日跌 11 元/吨（-0.35%）。当日注册仓单 36441 吨, 环比增加 7273 吨。主力合约持仓量为 219.733 万手，环比减少 41257 手。现货市场方面, 螺纹钢天津汇 总价格为 3160 元/吨, 环比减少 10/吨; 上海汇总价格为 3150 元/吨, 环比减少 20 元/吨。 热轧板卷主力 合约收盘价为 3191 元/吨, 较上一交易日跌 10 元/吨（-0.31%）。 当日注册仓单 64587 吨, 环比减少 0 吨。主力合约持仓量为 158.5555 万手，环比增 ...

山金期货黑色板块日报 一、螺纹、热卷 更新时间：2025年07月08日08时24分 报告导读： 上周中央财经委召开会议，要求加大落后产能淘汰力度，依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争。市场把本次会议理解为要推出新一轮供给侧改革 。但本 次会议的主要目标并不是在黑色、建材等产业链上游推进供给侧改革 ，而是要在光伏、新能源汽车等下游的制造环节反内卷 。因此，黑色系商品价 格的上涨或并不具备持续性。 5 月各线房价环比均回落，1-6 月 top100 房企总销售额同比下降 11.8%，降幅比 上月有所扩大，显示目前的房地产市 场仍处于筑底的过程中。5 月的经济数据整体略不及预期，6 月的 PMI 数据环比有所改善。供需方面，我的钢铁公布的数据显示，上周螺纹产量有 所上升，厂库下降，社库增加，总库存迹象下降，表观需求环比略有回升，数据显示目前处于供需双弱的状态 。从需求的季节性规律看，随着高温 天气的到来，需求将进一步走弱，且库存预计将会小幅回升。整体来看，目前市场交易的是弱现实和强预期 。从技术上看，期价短线拉升之后有所 调整，显示上方仍存在较大阻力。 操作建议： 激进的投资者可尝试短线做多，逢高及时止盈离场，中线策略依然 ...

证券研究报告 | 公司点评 gszqdatemark 2025 07 08 年 月 日 鸿路钢构（002541.SZ） Q2 产量延续双位数增长，后续有望受益"反内卷"下钢价回升 25Q2 签单金额同比小幅增长，产量延续双位数增长。订单方面，公司 25H1 新签 143.8 亿元，同增 0.2%，Q2 单季新签订单 73.3 亿元，同降 0.9%。考虑到 25Q2 钢价同比明显回落（Q2 热轧板卷均价同降 13.3%）， 公司 25Q2 新签订单对应吨位数增长应有 14%左右，符合预期。订单增长 预计主要系公司今年积极发挥龙头优势，扩大小单签署，市占率稳步提升， 同时积极进军海外市场。产量方面，受签单吨位数增长带动，公司 25H1 实现钢结构产量 236.25 万吨，同增 12.2%，25Q2 单季度产量 131.34 万 吨，同增 10.6%，保持双位数增长符合预期。 大单规模稳定，价格小幅下降。从签单明细来看：1）大额签单方面，公司 25Q2 新签大额订单（订单金额 1 亿元以上或钢结构加工量 1 万吨以上） 18 个，均为包工包料合同，同比增多 2 个；合计金额 16.6 亿元，同比减 少 0.4 亿元 ...

东南亚处在割胶旺季 根据季节性规律，当前，我国云南和海南产区处在割胶旺季，东南亚各产胶国产量也处于稳步回升的阶 段。据天然橡胶生产国协会（ANRPC）最新发布的报告，2025年5月天胶生产国协会成员国合计产胶量 达79.13万吨，环比大幅增加24.97万吨；1—5月天胶生产国协会成员国合计产胶量达369.98万吨，同比 小幅增加2.46万吨，增幅达0.67%。未来7—12月，在没有极端天气干扰的情况下，国内胶水产量环比增 长趋势无法动摇。换言之，未来胶市供应压力将继续增大。 轮胎行业开工率回落 随着夏季高温天气到来，终端车市需求转入淡季，轮胎产销季节性转弱，我国轮胎行业开工率阶段性回 落。截至2025年7月4日当周，国内半钢胎样本企业产能利用率为64.13%，周度大幅下降6.27个百分点， 同比大幅回落15.27个百分点；全钢胎样本企业产能利用率为61.53%，周度略微下滑0.17个百分点，同 比略微走低0.67个百分点。在出口和内销形势趋于严峻的背景下，国内轮胎产量增速放缓。受下游轮胎 需求减弱拖累，青岛保税区橡胶库存维持累积趋势。 随着中东地缘风险降温，国内橡胶板块商品属性再度占据主导地位。目前处在割胶旺 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative return of over 20% within the next six months [6][23]. Core Views - The company has seen a year-on-year increase in both order volume and processing volume, highlighting investment opportunities in the steel structure sector at a relatively low point [1][2]. - The company is expected to benefit from the supply-side reforms in the steel industry, which may lead to improved profitability as steel prices rise [3]. - The company is focusing on intelligent transformation and has invested in advanced manufacturing technologies, which is expected to enhance operational efficiency and profitability [4]. Summary by Sections Orders and Production - In the first half of 2025, the company signed new orders totaling 14.38 billion, a slight increase of 0.17% year-on-year. In Q2 2025, new orders amounted to 7.328 billion, a decrease of 0.85% year-on-year. The steel structure production for the first half of 2025 reached 2.3625 million tons, up 12.19% year-on-year, with Q2 production at 1.3134 million tons, an increase of 10.56% year-on-year [1][2]. Pricing and Market Trends - The company has seen an increase in the number of large contracts (over 10,000 tons) from 6 in Q2 2021 to 18 in Q2 2025. The average price per ton for new orders in Q2 2025 ranged from 4,535 to 8,494 yuan, indicating a 5.11% increase in average price compared to Q2 2024 [2]. - Steel prices have stabilized between 3,160 and 3,370 yuan per ton, with an average of 3,233 yuan per ton, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 15.2% [2]. Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve a net profit attributable to the parent company of 868.65 million, 1,015.91 million, and 1,222.03 million for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 14.14, 12.09, and 10.05 [5][4]. - Revenue is expected to grow from 21,514.36 million in 2024 to 33,629.99 million in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 14.66% [5]. Intelligent Transformation - The company has established a dedicated research team for intelligent manufacturing and has invested in various advanced production technologies, including automated cutting and welding equipment, which are expected to enhance production efficiency [4].

Group 1 - The cement industry is undergoing the most stringent regulatory actions in history to address the long-standing issue of "capacity mismatch" [1] - The State Administration for Market Regulation has issued a draft requiring companies to complete capacity rectification applications by the end of 2025, making government-approved capacity a core requirement for production licenses [1][3] - The China Cement Association has also mandated strict checks on the discrepancies between actual and registered capacities, with deadlines for compliance [1] Group 2 - The mismatch between registered and actual capacities has become a chronic issue, disrupting market order and intensifying internal competition [3] - The national cement capacity utilization rate has dropped below 53% in 2024, marking a historical low, with demand expected to decline by nearly 10% in 2024 and 5% to 8% in 2025 [3] - Current national cement capacity exceeds 3.6 billion tons, with clinker capacity over 1.8 billion tons, leading to a severe overcapacity situation [3] Group 3 - The cement industry has seen a significant reduction in new capacity due to falling demand and prices, with 12 clinker production lines totaling 17.67 million tons of annual capacity halted since 2025 [4] - The operating rate of clinker kilns has dropped to around 50%, with further declines anticipated as demand continues to decrease [4] Group 4 - The industry is exploring a combination of market-driven and policy-guided approaches to address overcapacity, focusing on balancing supply and demand and optimizing resource allocation [5] - Industry consolidation is viewed as a fundamental solution, with calls for supportive policies to encourage mergers and acquisitions among companies in the same region [5] - Since the end of 2024, merger and acquisition activities in the cement industry have accelerated, with several notable transactions announced [5][6] Group 5 - Conch Cement has indicated that the industry is entering a significant consolidation window amid weakening demand and increasing competition, planning to pursue quality acquisition projects in low-concentration markets [6]

Core Insights - The tropical crop industry is a strategic and essential sector in China, with an annual production exceeding 40 million tons and a trade value surpassing 200 billion yuan [1][2] - The industry plays a significant role in ensuring resource security, supporting rural revitalization, and meeting diverse food demands, showcasing vast potential for high-quality international cooperation [1][2] Industry Development - The tropical crop industry is focusing on "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" development, with a strong emphasis on high-quality growth driven by national policies and market demand [2] - Crop variety optimization is ongoing, with key products like natural rubber, lychee, and mango being concentrated in advantageous regions, leading to the establishment of over 20 specialty agricultural product zones [2] - Technological advancements have reached a world-class level, with significant breakthroughs in seed breeding and efficient cultivation, resulting in the establishment of 365 standardized production demonstration parks [2] Economic Impact - The tropical crop industry has seen an average annual growth of nearly 10% in output value over the past five years, contributing over 30% to income growth for farmers in key production areas [2] - International cooperation in trade, technology, and talent exchange is deepening, with steady development in the trade of tropical crop products [2] Future Directions - The 2025 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes the need to stabilize and improve the production quality of natural rubber and develop rural specialty industries, guiding the future development of the tropical crop industry [3] - Key strategies include enhancing seed quality, promoting green development, strengthening industry structures, and preserving cultural heritage related to tropical crops [3]

Group 1 - The rental market is becoming active during the graduation season, with a significant demand for rental properties in Guangzhou's Huangpu District, where 70% of the rentals are going to recent graduates [1] - There is a mismatch in supply and demand, with many old and poorly maintained properties remaining vacant while desirable rentals are scarce, leading to higher average rents for shared accommodations [2][3] - Many young renters prefer one-bedroom apartments for better privacy and comfort, but the limited availability of such units forces them to compromise on their living conditions [1][3] Group 2 - The dissatisfaction among renters is evident, as they are reluctant to invest in living facilities and feel uncertain about their long-term residency in cities, which negatively impacts local population retention and consumption [3] - The rental market has seen a continuous decline in prices over the past four years, with many cities struggling to reduce inventory, indicating a need for a shift in housing management strategies [3][4] - The primary issue affecting supply and demand is the inability of rental income to cover costs, leading to an oversupply of old and commercial properties that are difficult to lease [4]

利率 - 反内卷对债市的两条影响路径 20250707 摘要 当前利率已走低，未来走向取决于 6 月经济数据，如通胀、社融和出口。 若数据不佳，央行可能进一步宽松，利好债市，类似于 2015-2016 年 供给侧改革初期。 反内卷通过约束产能推升商品价格，类似供给侧改革，但可能因企业退 出导致就业和收入下降，对需求产生负面影响。缺乏需求侧支持的反内 卷对债市偏利多。 历史经验表明，无需求侧配合的通胀难以持续。若仅因供给侧冲击导致 短期通胀，央行或维持宽松。2015 年供给侧改革期间，利率整体下行， 表明通胀压力可控。 螺纹钢价格通常领先于 PPI 和利率。2015 年底螺纹钢率先上涨，PPI 随 后见底，利率在 2016 年 1 月触底后反弹，受大宗商品价格、供给侧改 革和经济数据改善等多重因素影响。 2021 年大宗商品上涨不仅因输入性通胀，更受煤炭行业政策影响，如 《刑法修正案（十一）》禁止超产及安全检查等，导致煤炭供应收紧， 需求良好也助推价格上涨。 Q&A 螺纹钢价格从 2015 年 12 月初开始回升，而利率则一直下降到 2016 年 1 月 13 日。PPI 在 2015 年 12 月份见底。因此 ...