Core Insights - The industrial economy in Heilongjiang Province is showing signs of recovery, with a total industrial added value growth rate of 5.3% in the first quarter, accelerating by 7.1 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - The growth rate of industrial added value for large-scale industries reached 6.1%, exceeding the initial target by 2.6 percentage points [1] - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for March was reported at 50.5, indicating a positive production outlook [1] Industrial Performance - The mining sector's added value growth rate was 6.3%, slightly above the national average by 0.1 percentage points [2] - The manufacturing sector's added value growth rate was 6.2%, marginally higher than the provincial large-scale industrial growth rate by 0.1 percentage points [2] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water supply sector recorded a growth rate of 5.4%, surpassing the national average by 3.5 percentage points [2] Sectoral Highlights - The equipment manufacturing industry experienced the fastest growth at 18.9%, exceeding the national average by 8 percentage points [2] - The energy sector showed significant support with a growth rate of 5.9%, particularly in coal mining and washing, which reached 10.1% [2] - The construction materials industry also performed well, achieving a growth rate of 31.5% [2] Future Outlook - The Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology plans to focus on stabilizing industrial growth, transforming methods, adjusting structures, improving quality, and increasing efficiency [2] - Emphasis will be placed on key regions, industries, projects, market expansion, and providing better services to enterprises [2]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The conference call primarily discusses the Chinese economy, focusing on various sectors including real estate, infrastructure, consumer services, and the impact of external trade policies. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Economic Growth and Risk Management**: The Political Bureau meeting emphasized the dual focus on stabilizing growth and managing risks, indicating a stronger policy response to economic challenges, particularly in service consumption and support for foreign trade enterprises [1][2][3]. 2. **Real Estate Strategy**: The meeting highlighted the importance of real estate, proposing a new development model that includes increasing the supply of high-quality housing and optimizing land acquisition policies to stabilize the market [1][19][20]. 3. **Infrastructure Investment**: Government investment is seen as a key driver, with a focus on major projects in economically advantageous regions like the Yangtze River Delta and Greater Bay Area, as well as significant projects in western regions [1][28][29]. 4. **Service Consumption Growth**: There is a strong signal to boost income for low- and middle-income groups and develop service consumption, with expectations that service retail will account for over 40% of total retail sales by 2027 [1][37][41]. 5. **Impact of Tariffs on Textile and Apparel**: Chinese textile and apparel companies are adapting to U.S. tariff policies by relocating production to Southeast Asia, while maintaining competitiveness through price adjustments [1][42][44]. 6. **Cross-Border E-commerce**: The cross-border e-commerce market is thriving despite tariff challenges, with companies like Dunhuang.com performing well in the U.S. market [1][43]. 7. **AI and Technology in Retail**: The integration of AI technology is transforming the retail landscape, with major Chinese internet companies investing heavily in AI infrastructure and applications [1][50][51]. Other Important but Potentially Overlooked Content 1. **Challenges in Land Acquisition**: The government faces challenges in land acquisition policies, including pricing and funding issues, which may hinder the execution of real estate strategies [1][22][23]. 2. **Slow Progress in Urban Village Renovation**: Urban village renovation has been slow, with various obstacles such as funding models and compensation mechanisms affecting progress [1][24]. 3. **Consumer Behavior Trends**: New consumption trends are emerging, with a focus on personalized and unique experiences driving growth in sectors like beauty care and personal grooming [1][48][49]. 4. **Investment Opportunities in Infrastructure**: The emphasis on urban renewal and infrastructure investment presents significant opportunities for growth in the construction and related sectors [1][31][32]. 5. **Potential for High-Quality Housing**: The trend towards high-quality housing is gaining momentum, with local governments implementing new standards to enhance living conditions [1][21][25]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current economic landscape and potential investment opportunities within various sectors.

坚持精准服务，增强发展信心。持续深化产业链服务推进工作机制，依托各级服务企业专员，开展供 需、人才、资金等精准对接活动，紧扣企业需求提供精准服务。指导各区和重点企业用足用好国家、省 市一揽子增量政策，强化叠加效应和组合效应。对体量大、支撑强、生产经营出现较大波动的企 业，"一对一"做好对接服务，积极协调解决企业生产经营中遇到的困难问题，全力保障企业安心经营、 稳定发展。 齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点闫丽君 强化运行调度，稳定工业大盘。统筹市县两级工信力量，强化与电力、税务等部门对接联动，最大程度 凝聚稳增长工作合力。强化运行监测服务，密切关注国内外环境的诸多不确定性，盯紧盯牢先行指标、 下行指标，加强实时调度，精准掌握重点产业、主要行业、骨干企业生产经营情况，及时发现苗头性、 趋势性问题，做到早研判、早预警、早应对。 4月27日，烟台市人民政府新闻办公室举办全市一季度经济社会运行情况新闻发布会。会上，烟台市工 业和信息化局党组成员、副局长张正功围绕烟台下一步在推动工业经济平稳增长方面将采取的举措回答 了记者提问。 抓好增量培育，夯实发展支撑。坚持"要素跟着项目走、服务围着项目转"导向，保障裕龙岛项目一期、 万华乙烯二期 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the steel industry, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Insights - The steel sector has shown a weekly increase of 1.70%, outperforming the broader market, with specific segments like special steel and long products seeing gains of 2.45% and 3.33% respectively [3][11]. - As of April 25, 2025, the average daily pig iron production reached 2.4435 million tons, marking a week-on-week increase of 4.23% and a year-on-year increase of 18.13% [3][25]. - The report highlights a decrease in the consumption of five major steel products, with total consumption dropping to 9.263 million tons, a week-on-week decline of 22.39 thousand tons [3][34]. - Social inventory of five major steel products decreased to 10.834 million tons, down 41.40 thousand tons week-on-week, reflecting a 3.68% decline [3][41]. - The report notes an increase in the price index for ordinary steel, which rose to 3,477.1 CNY/ton, a week-on-week increase of 19.44 CNY/ton [3][47]. Supply - The capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces among sample steel companies was 91.6%, up 1.45 percentage points week-on-week [3][25]. - Electric furnace capacity utilization was reported at 56.7%, an increase of 0.33 percentage points week-on-week [3][25]. - The total production of five major steel products reached 7.664 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 2.44 thousand tons [3][25]. Demand - The report indicates a decline in the consumption of five major steel products, with a total of 9.263 million tons consumed, down 2.36% week-on-week [3][34]. - The transaction volume for construction steel among mainstream traders was 121 thousand tons, which increased by 11.56% week-on-week [3][34]. - The report also mentions a decrease in the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities, which fell to 149.4 million square meters, a week-on-week decline of 15.2 million square meters [3][34]. Inventory - Social inventory of five major steel products decreased to 10.834 million tons, down 3.68% week-on-week [3][41]. - Factory inventory for the same products was reported at 4.508 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 1.96% [3][41]. Prices - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel reached 3,477.1 CNY/ton, with a year-on-year decrease of 12.90% [3][47]. - The comprehensive index for special steel was reported at 6,641.6 CNY/ton, with a year-on-year decrease of 4.04% [3][47]. Profitability - The average profit for blast furnace steel production was reported at 98 CNY/ton, an increase of 25.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][56]. - The average profit for electric furnace steel production was reported at -357.04 CNY/ton, a decrease of 32.5 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][56]. - The profitability rate for 247 steel companies was reported at 57.58%, an increase of 2.6 percentage points week-on-week [3][56].

4月25日，省委书记赵一德主持召开省委常委会（扩大）会议暨市（区）委书记工作汇报会，学习 中央政治局会议精神，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。他强调，要认真学习贯彻习近平总书记在中 央政治局会议上的重要讲话和历次来陕考察重要讲话重要指示精神，深入落实中央经济工作会议部署， 坚定信心再加力、改革创新激活力，持续巩固经济回升、结构向优、发展向好态势，推动高质量发展现 代化建设不断迈出坚实步伐。 赵一德强调，要统筹抓好稳增长和高质量发展各项工作，突出在服务新型城镇化等国家重大战略中 抢抓发展机遇，在推动标志性改革举措落地见效中增强动力活力，在深化外事外经外贸外资外宣联动中 拓展经济纵深，在促进科技创新和产业创新深度融合中培壮新质动能，科学做好"十五五"规划编制工 作，牢牢把握发展主动权。要树立"一盘棋"思想抓落实，用好晾晒点评、调度推进、督导反馈等有效机 制，注重以问题整改校准工作偏差、破解堵点卡点、提升整体效能，以开展深入贯彻中央八项规定精神 学习教育为契机改进作风、激发干劲，把各项工作做得更有成效。市（区）委书记要切实担负起促一方 发展、富一方百姓、保一方平安、正一方风气的重大责任，进一步提高政治站位、砥砺担当 ...

文/ 国盛证券首席经济学家 熊园 ， 国盛证券宏观分析师 朱慧 按惯例，4月底将召开经济工作相关的政治局会议，基于一季度经济表现、对等关税进展，近期总理座 谈会、国常会、国新办发布会等系列会议，我们有4点前瞻： 按 惯 例 ， 4 月 底 将 召 开 经 济 工 作 相 关 的 政 治 局 会 议 ， 基 于 一 季 度 经 济 表 现 、 对 等 关 税 进 展 。 本 文前 瞻 认 为 ，会 议总 基 调应 会 更 加 积 极 、 更 加 扩 张、应会有"真金白银"（实际规模与节奏相机抉择），立足当下、着眼长 远 ， 全 力 " 稳 预 期 、 稳 增 长 、 稳 外 贸 、 稳 就 业 、 稳 股 市 、 稳 楼 市 " 等 各 种"稳"，应会加力推动既定的存量政策落地，也应会推出一批增量政策， 尤其是"更大力度的中央加杠杆、更持续的稳股市稳楼市、更精准的扩内 需促消费、更大范围的扩开放、更针对性的强产业促改革"等。 前瞻1 经济形势上，应会肯定一季度经济起步平稳、开局良好、延续回升向好态势，但应也会直面困难，着重 强调"今年的形势比较特殊"，包括外部环境更趋严峻复杂、外部冲击对我国经济平稳运行造成一定 ...

文/ 国盛证券首席经济学家 熊园 ， 国盛证券宏观分析师 朱慧 按 惯 例 ， 4 月 底 将 召 开 经 济 工 作 相 关 的 政 治 局 会 议 ， 基 于 一 季 度 经 济 表 现、 对等关税 进展。 本 文 前瞻 认 为， 会议 总基 调应 会更 加积 极、 更 加扩 张、应会有"真金白银"（实际规模与节奏相机抉择），立足当下、着眼长 远 ， 全 力 " 稳 预 期 、 稳 增 长 、 稳 外 贸 、 稳 就 业 、 稳 股 市 、 稳 楼 市 " 等 各 种"稳"，应会加力推动既定的存量政策落地，也应会推出一批增量政策， 尤其是"更大力度的中央加杠杆、更持续的稳股市稳楼市、更精准的扩内 按惯例，4月底将召开经济工作相关的政治局会议，基于一季度经济表现、对等关税进展，近期总理座谈会、国常会、国新办发布会等系列会议，我们有4 点前瞻： 前瞻1 经济形势上，应会肯定一季度经济起步平稳、开局良好、延续回升向好态势，但应也会直面困难，着重强调"今年的形势比较特殊"，包括外部环境更趋严 峻复杂、外部冲击对我国经济平稳运行造成一定压力、内需增长动力不足等。 一方面，应会肯定经济运行中的积极因素持续增多，如延续 ...

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中金研究 中金公司研究部发布了2025年二季度图说中国，本产品汇集了中金公司研究部宏观、策略、量化及ESG、固收、大宗、外汇等各组对于当前中国经 济、市场和资产价格的最新观点和数据更新。近120页的图册提供了对于中国市场的一个全景式展示和介绍，这对于希望快速了解中国市场的投资者是 一个很好的总结和更新。 点击小程序查看报告原文 目求 | ● 中金研究团队介绍 p. 2 | | --- | | · 宏观经济 p. 3 | | ● 市场策略 p. 14 | | ● 量化及ESG p. 45 | | ● 固定收益 … p. 52 | | ● 大宗商品 ……………………………… p. 74 | | · 外汇研究 p. 94 | 注:除特别说明,本产品中所有价格数据均截至2025年4月21日 返回目塞 中金研究团队介绍 | 宏观经济 | 市场策略 | 量化及ESG | 固定收益 | 大宗商品 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | · 彭文生 | · 缪延亮 | · 刘均伟 | · 陈健恒 | · 郭朝辉 | | · 张文朗 | · 刘刚, CFA | · 周萧漬 | · 许艳 | · ...

证券研究报告：固定收益报告 研究所 分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 分析师:崔超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523120001 Email:cuichao@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《信用拉久期的性价比如何？》 - 2025.04.16 固收周报 生产走势分化，大宗商品价格企稳回升 ——高频数据跟踪 20250419 核心观点 高频经济数据关注点：第一，生产端行业走势分化，项目开工范 围扩大，钢铁需求增长，焦炉、高炉开工率持续升高，沥青开工率低 位上行；PX、PTA 受检修季影响开工率持续下降；轮胎开工率稳中有 降。第二，商品房成交、土地供应面积小幅下降，基本与上年同期持 平。第三，大宗商品价格企稳回升，原油、焦煤价格涨幅较大，铜价 微涨，整体仍未收复前期跌幅。短期重点关注新一轮稳增长刺激政策 落地、房地产市场恢复情况及大宗商品价格走势。 生产：焦炉、高炉、沥青开工率升高，化工、轮胎下降 4 月 18 日当周，焦炉产能利用率升高 0.42 pct，高炉开工率升 高 0.28 pct，螺纹钢产量减少 3.15 ...