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就业推动的反弹后美元下跌;美中会谈成为焦点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 08:14
Group 1 - The US dollar fell against most major currencies due to cautious sentiment ahead of key US-China trade negotiations, despite optimism from a better-than-expected US employment report [2] - China is facing deflation and trade uncertainties, which are dampening sentiment among US businesses and consumers, prompting investors to reassess the dollar's safe-haven status [2] - In May, China's exports to the US plummeted by 34.5% year-on-year, marking the largest decline since the COVID-19 pandemic began in February 2020 [3] Group 2 - The Japanese yen fell approximately 0.3% to 144.43 against the dollar, as Japan considers repurchasing some long-term government bonds to control rising yields [4] - The Australian and New Zealand dollars rose by 0.3% and 0.5% respectively, as markets reacted to the European Central Bank's monetary policy outlook [6] - The upcoming US inflation report for May is expected to be a focal point for investors and Federal Reserve policymakers, as they seek evidence of the economic impact of trade restrictions [8] Group 3 - Federal Reserve officials have indicated they are not in a hurry to cut interest rates, with signs of economic resilience potentially reinforcing their stance [9] - Market expectations suggest that the central bank may lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points, with the earliest action anticipated in October [9] - Analysts note that May marks the first month where the impact of the 10% tariffs on imports outside the USMCA is expected to be evident, requiring several months of inflation data to assess the tariffs' effects [9]
中信期货晨报:商品涨跌分化,沪银表现偏强-20250610
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-06-10 03:58
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas macro: The adverse impact of Trump's tariff policies on US imports and factory orders in April has emerged, and the May ISM manufacturing and services PMIs were below expectations, indicating the continuous impact on demand and inflation. Despite weak economic data, the better - than - expected May non - farm payrolls and wage growth reduced market expectations of a Fed rate cut, and the Fed is expected to keep the benchmark overnight rate unchanged in June [6]. - Domestic macro: Current policies remain stable, and short - term policies may focus on existing measures. Domestic manufacturing enterprise profits are expected to maintain resilience, but export and price data may face pressure. Attention should be paid to "rush re - export" and "rush export" progress and the July Politburo meeting [6]. - Asset views: Maintain the view of more hedging and volatility overseas and a structural market in China. Strategically allocate gold and non - US dollar assets. Gold's short - term adjustment may narrow, and its price is expected to rise in the medium - to - long - term. Bonds are still worth allocating after the capital pressure eases. Stocks and commodities will return to fundamental logic and fluctuate in the short - term [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - Overseas: The adverse impact of Trump's tariff policies on US imports and factory orders in April has emerged. The May ISM manufacturing and services PMIs were below expectations. The April trade deficit was lower than expected, mainly due to demand front - loading and a sharp increase in Sino - US tariffs. Factory orders declined more than expected. The June "Beige Book" showed a slight decline in economic activity, and the economic outlook was described as "slightly pessimistic and uncertain". However, the better - than - expected May non - farm payrolls and wage growth reduced market expectations of a Fed rate cut, and the Fed is expected to keep the benchmark overnight rate in the 4.25% - 4.50% range unchanged in June [6]. - Domestic: Current policies remain stable, and short - term policies may focus on existing measures. Domestic manufacturing enterprise profits are expected to maintain resilience, but export and price data may face pressure. Attention should be paid to "rush re - export" and "rush export" progress and the July Politburo meeting [6]. - Asset views: Maintain the view of more hedging and volatility overseas and a structural market in China. Strategically allocate gold and non - US dollar assets. Gold's short - term adjustment may narrow, and its price is expected to rise in the medium - to - long - term. Bonds are still worth allocating after the capital pressure eases. Stocks and commodities will return to fundamental logic and fluctuate in the short - term [6]. 3.2 View Highlights 3.2.1 Macro - Domestic: Moderate reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, and short - term fiscal policies will implement established measures [7]. - Overseas: The inflation expectation structure has flattened, the economic growth expectation has improved, and stagflation trading has cooled down [7]. 3.2.2 Finance - Stock index futures: Micro - cap risks have not been released, and the trading congestion of micro - cap stocks should be noted. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Stock index options: The market is stable, and cautious covered strategies are recommended. Pay attention to option market liquidity. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Treasury bond futures: The short - end may be relatively strong. Pay attention to changes in the capital market and policy expectations. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. 3.2.3 Precious Metals - Gold/Silver: The progress of Sino - US negotiations exceeded expectations, and precious metals continued to adjust in the short - term. Pay attention to Trump's tariff policies and the Fed's monetary policy. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. 3.2.4 Shipping - Container shipping to Europe: Pay attention to the game between peak - season expectations and the implementation of price increases. Pay attention to tariff policies and shipping companies' pricing strategies. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. 3.2.5 Black Building Materials - Steel: The fundamental contradictions are limited, and the price is mainly driven by costs. Pay attention to the progress of special bond issuance, steel exports, and molten iron production. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Iron ore: The fundamentals are healthy, and the price is boosted by the macro - environment. Pay attention to overseas mine production and shipping, domestic molten iron production, weather, port ore inventory changes, and policy dynamics. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Coke: Molten iron production continued to decline, demand was weak, and the third round of price cuts was inevitable. Pay attention to steel mill production, coking costs, and macro - sentiment. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [7]. - Coking coal: Supply was slightly disrupted and contracted, and the supply - demand improvement was not obvious. Pay attention to steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro - sentiment. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [7]. 3.2.6 Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - Copper: Inventory continued to accumulate, and the copper price fluctuated at a high level. Pay attention to supply disruptions, unexpected domestic policies, the Fed's less - dovish than expected stance, and less - than - expected domestic demand recovery. The short - term trend is expected to rise with volatility [7]. - Alumina: The event of revoking mining licenses has not been finalized, and the alumina price fluctuated at a high level. Pay attention to unexpected delays in ore复产 and unexpected increases in electrolytic aluminum复产. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [7]. - Aluminum: The trade tension has eased, and the aluminum price fluctuated strongly. Pay attention to macro - risks, supply disruptions, and less - than - expected demand. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Zinc: Zinc ingot inventory continued to decline, and the zinc price rebounded slightly. Pay attention to macro - turning risks and unexpected increases in zinc ore supply. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [7]. - Lead: There is still cost support, and the lead price fluctuated. Pay attention to supply - side disruptions and slow battery exports. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Nickel: The supply - demand situation is generally weak, and the nickel price fluctuated widely in the short - term. Pay attention to unexpected macro and geopolitical changes, Indonesian policy risks, and unexpected delays in supply release. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Stainless steel: The nickel - iron price rebounded slightly, and the price fluctuated. Pay attention to Indonesian policy risks and unexpected demand growth. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Tin: The inventory in both markets continued to decline, and the tin price fluctuated. Pay attention to the expected复产 in Wa State and changes in demand improvement expectations. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Industrial silicon: The flood season is approaching, and the silicon price is still under pressure. Pay attention to unexpected supply - side production cuts and unexpected photovoltaic installations. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Lithium carbonate: The warehouse receipts decreased slightly, and the lithium price rose with reduced positions. Pay attention to less - than - expected demand, supply disruptions, and new technological breakthroughs. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. 3.2.7 Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil: Supply pressure continues, and pay attention to macro and geopolitical disturbances. Pay attention to OPEC+ production policies, the progress of Russia - Ukraine peace talks, and US sanctions on Iran. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - LPG: Demand remains weak, and the rebound space of PG may be limited. Pay attention to the progress of crude oil and overseas propane costs. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Asphalt: Profits continue to expand, and the downward pressure on the asphalt futures price increases. Pay attention to unexpected demand. The short - term trend is expected to decline [9]. - High - sulfur fuel oil: As the crude oil price rises, the cracking spread of high - sulfur fuel oil declines. Pay attention to crude oil and natural gas prices. The short - term trend is expected to decline [9]. - Low - sulfur fuel oil: The low - sulfur fuel oil futures price fluctuates with the crude oil price. Pay attention to crude oil and natural gas prices. The short - term trend is expected to decline [9]. - Methanol: The coal price stabilizes, the port basis strengthens, and methanol fluctuates. Pay attention to the macro - energy situation and upstream and downstream device dynamics. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Urea: The futures price is weak, and wait for the callback opportunity after agricultural demand is released. Pay attention to market trading volume, policy trends, and demand realization. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [9]. - Ethylene glycol: Terminal demand is less than expected, and inventory reduction through maintenance is reflected in the monthly spread. Pay attention to ethylene glycol terminal demand. The short - term trend is expected to rise with volatility [9]. - PX: Polyester production cuts disrupted the market, and the PX price declined. Pay attention to crude oil price fluctuations and downstream device abnormalities. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - PTA: Polyester production cuts disrupted the market, and the PTA price declined. Pay attention to polyester production. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Short - fiber: Textile and clothing demand is less than expected, and the processing fee of short - fiber is compressed at a high - level of production. Pay attention to terminal textile and clothing exports. The short - term trend is expected to rise with volatility [9]. - Bottle chips: Production was at a high level, supply was in surplus, and low processing fees will continue. Pay attention to future bottle - chip production. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - PP: The oil price rebounded, and pay attention to maintenance changes. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Plastic: The raw material end provides support, but maintenance is needed to balance supply and demand. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Styrene: The real - world situation is still poor, and the styrene price fluctuates weakly. Pay attention to the oil price, macro - policies, and device dynamics. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [9]. - PVC: Short - term sentiment improved, and PVC rebounded weakly. Pay attention to expectations, costs, and supply. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Caustic soda: The spot price reached the peak and declined, and short - selling on rallies is recommended. Pay attention to market sentiment, production, and demand. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Oils and fats: The Sino - US trade negotiations boosted market sentiment, and there is a demand for soybean and palm oil to rebound. Pay attention to South American soybean harvest, US soybean planting, and Malaysian palm oil production and demand data. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Protein meal: The spot price declined, the basis weakened, and the technical rebound of the futures price is expected to be limited. Pay attention to US soybean planting area and weather, domestic demand, the macro - environment, and Sino - US and Sino - Canadian trade wars. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. 3.3 Agriculture - Corn/Starch: The spot market is stable, and the futures price continues to rise. Pay attention to less - than - expected demand, the macro - environment, and weather. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Live pigs: Supply and demand are loose, and the pig price fluctuates at a low level. Pay attention to breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [9]. - Rubber: There are no new variables, and the futures price stabilizes. Pay attention to production area weather, raw material prices, and macro - changes. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Synthetic rubber: The futures price stabilizes temporarily. Pay attention to significant crude oil price fluctuations. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Pulp: There is no major driving force for pulp, and it mainly fluctuates. Pay attention to macro - economic changes and fluctuations in US dollar - denominated quotes. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Cotton: The fundamentals have not changed much, and the macro - environment releases positive signals to boost the futures price. Pay attention to demand and production. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Sugar: The sugar price fluctuates and consolidates, and pay attention to the 5700 support level. Pay attention to abnormal weather. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Logs: The delivery game is intense, and the futures price fluctuates more. Pay attention to shipment volume and dispatch volume. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9].
机构看金市:6月10日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 03:42
Group 1 - The overall sentiment in the precious metals market is mixed, with gold expected to experience a correction while silver shows potential for strength due to recent commodity rebounds and geopolitical tensions [1][2] - The expectation of a marginally accommodative monetary policy from the Federal Reserve is likely to support silver prices, with recommendations to maintain a bullish strategy in precious metals [1][2] - Technical indicators suggest that gold may face short-term corrections but still holds potential for upward movement, with support levels identified around $3300 to $3280 [3] Group 2 - The ongoing trade discussions between the U.S. and China have eased pessimism regarding the trade war, although uncertainty remains high in the macroeconomic environment [2] - Recent strong U.S. employment data has led to increased market speculation about a stronger dollar, which may negatively impact gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [2][3] - The gold-silver ratio has shown signs of recovery, indicating a potential for silver to catch up after a period of divergence from gold prices [2]
美元疲软推高金价 上交所发布风险提示投资者需谨慎
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-09 23:50
Core Viewpoint - The recent volatility in the precious metals market, particularly gold, is influenced by multiple factors including a weakening dollar, changing risk sentiment, and developments in US-China trade negotiations [1] Group 1: Dollar Weakness and Gold Prices - The weakening of the dollar index has created favorable conditions for a rebound in gold prices, making gold cheaper for holders of other currencies [3] - Uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's monetary policy has further exacerbated the dollar's weakness, leading investors to reassess the value of dollar-denominated assets and shift some funds towards traditional safe-haven assets like gold [3] - Concerns about global economic growth, driven by trade tensions and geopolitical issues, have put additional pressure on the dollar, supporting the rise in gold prices [3] Group 2: Risk Sentiment and Gold Demand - The escalation of geopolitical risks has increased demand for safe-haven assets, with gold being favored in the current environment due to ongoing conflicts such as the Ukraine-Russia situation [4] - Developments in US-China trade relations significantly impact risk sentiment; easing tensions can lead to a shift towards riskier assets, while heightened trade friction tends to boost gold prices due to increased safe-haven demand [4] - Central banks around the world are increasing their gold reserves, reflecting a structural change in demand for safe-haven assets, which provides a stable foundation for the gold market and supports long-term price stability [4]
美国5月CPI前瞻:告别四年低点,关税影响或开始显现
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-06-09 22:49
当地时间11日(周三),美国将公布5月消费者价格指数(CPI)。 种种迹象表明,在4月触及四年低位后,美国通胀指标将开始回升。目前外界的焦点在于关税的影响范 围和持续时间,这将影响未来美联储的政策路径。 值得注意的是,关税并不是影响通货膨胀的唯一因素。特朗普政府寻求的移民执法、更宽松的联邦法规 和更低的税收也将影响物价水平。 美联储如何应对 美国4月CPI同比增速降至2.3%,创2021年2月以来新低。随着物价正在接近美联储的目标,美国总统特 朗普频频施压降息。 然而,随着近期多份商业调查公布,关税因素造成的企业成本压力向消费端传导只是时间问题。摩根士 丹利发出警告,由于关税,通货膨胀将在5月开始有所加速,尤其是在6月达到高峰。 第一财经记者汇总发现,华尔街预计5月整体CPI同比增速将加快0.1个百分点至2.4%,环比增长0.3%。 分析认为,过去一个月燃料价格回落和食品通胀缓和将暂时限制物价上涨。 不考虑食品和能源,5月核心CPI环比增长或加快至0.3%,同比增速有望维持在2.8%。 富国银行在发给第一财经记者的报告中表示, 服务业的反通胀仍在缓慢持续。 预计上月核心服务通胀 变化不大,同比增长率保持在3. ...
【招银研究】内需边际走弱,市场弹性空间待打开——宏观与策略周度前瞻(2025.06.09-06.13)
招商银行研究· 2025-06-09 10:50
海外策略:稳步扩张 美国经济保持稳步扩张态势,美联储年内降息预期维持在2次(约50bp),降息终点预期维持在3.5%。 上周亚特兰大联储GDPNOW模型预测二季度美国实际GDP年化增速较前值回落0.8pct至3.8%,前期长端利率上 行的紧缩效应再度显现。个人消费增速降至2.6%,商品(3.3%)与服务(2.3%)均在放缓;私人投资(不含 库存)增速降至1.6%,主要来自地产(-0.9%)及建筑(-3.0%)分项的拖累。 失业率仍在上行,但斜率极缓。 周频首次申领失业金人数上行至24.7万,符合季节性水平。5月失业率较4月上 行0.05pct至4.24%,连续第3个月维持在4.2%左右。 市场对通胀的担忧亦在缓和。 Truflation日频通胀指数降至 1.84%,较前期高点回落26bp。 财政延续了"言语收缩,行为扩张"的基调。 尽管一直在进行各种缩减赤字的表态及尝试,但实际上财政赤字 仍在扩张。周频财政赤字额达到$1,275亿,继续超出季节性水平。2025财年美国赤字水平将继续处于高位。 基于货币政策"双目标"及经济、财政形势推演,美联储并无大幅调整政策的动机,我们维持年内降息不超2次 (50bp)判断, ...
【招银研究|海外宏观】长短逻辑交织,失业缓步上行——美国非农就业数据点评(2025年5月)
招商银行研究· 2025-06-09 10:50
美债方面,考虑到财政意外扩张,10年期入场点位上调0.2pct至4.6%,5年期上调0.05pct至4.15%;美元方面, 我们保持长线看空立场,密切关注技术性反弹带来的入场机会。 一、宏观:失业率缓步上行 美国就业市场受到长短逻辑交织影响,失业率仍在上行,但斜率极缓。 5月失业率上行5bp至4.24%,连续一个 季度维持在4.2%左右。 图1:失业率连续一个季度录得4.2% 作者:招商银行研究院 纽约分行 5月美国非农就业数据再超市场预期。新增非农就业人数13.9万(市场预期12.6万),失业率4.2%(市场预期 4.2%),劳动参与率62.4%(市场预期62.6%),平均时薪同比增速3.9%(市场预期3.7%)。 从长期看,就业市场仍处"正常化"下半场,空缺职位消耗驱动失业率上行。从短期看,居民部门预期及财务状 况改善同时导致就业意愿下降及雇佣需求扩张。两者交织影响之下,失业率延续缓步上行态势。前瞻地看,失 业率仍将下行但空间非常有限,叠加通胀仍存关税压力,美联储并无调整立场的理由,维持年内降息不超2次 (50bp)判断,甚至可能不降息。 资 料 来 源 : M A C R O B O N D 、 招 商 ...
五矿期货贵金属日报-20250609
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-06-09 09:22
贵金属日报 2025-06-09 贵金属 钟俊轩 贵金属研究员 从业资格号:F03112694 交易咨询号:Z0022090 电话:0755-23375141 邮箱: zhongjunxuan@wkqh.cn 沪金跌 1.09 %,报 774.18 元/克,沪银涨 0.62 %,报 8808.00 元/千克;COMEX 金跌 0.29 %, 报 3336.90 美元/盎司,COMEX 银涨 0.14 %,报 36.19 美元/盎司; 美国 10 年期国债收益率 报 4.51%,美元指数报 99.08 ; 市场展望: 美国总体经济数据弱化,同时洛杉矶移民与当局发生冲突。当前美联储货币政策预期与美元信 用冲击因素将令金银价格得到支撑。 美国五月新增非农就业人口数为 13.9 万人,小幅超过预期的 13 万人,低于前值的 17.7 万 人。但三月新增非农就业人数由 18.5 万人下修至 12 万人,四月新增非农就业人数由 17.7 万下修至 14.7 万人。两月合计下修新增就业 9.5 万人。非农数据虽超预期,但总体新增就 业确实已经明显弱化,进一步支持美联储在下半年步入新一轮的降息周期。 特朗普当地时间 8 日在 ...
美联储降息预期改变 黄金期货倾向回落走低
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-06-09 06:41
周一(6月9日)亚洲时段,黄金期货延续跌势,最新沪金主力交投于773.30元/克,跌幅1.20%,上周美 国就业数据发布之后,市场关注焦点转向即将于本周公布的5月CPI(消费者物价指数)。不过,多数市场 参与者仍不认为通胀数据会推动美联储在夏季前降息。 【要闻速递】 过去一周,金价冲高回落。受地缘局势担忧,上周一现货黄金涨近3%,后因美国经济数据不佳,上周 四涨至3403.36美元/盎司。但国际贸易局势乐观及美国5月非农数据超预期,市场对美联储降息预期改 变,致金价回吐涨幅,上周五现货黄金下跌1.22%,周线涨约0.65%。 本周市场聚焦大国贸易磋商与美国通胀数据。周一关注美国5月纽约联储1年通胀预期,何立峰访英期间 将与美方举行中美经贸磋商机制首次会议。美国洛杉矶搜捕非法移民引发冲突,也将影响市场情绪。周 三至周五,美国5月CPI、PPI、周度初请失业金人数及密歇根大学6月消费者信心初值等数据陆续公布, 这些数据关乎美联储货币政策走向,投资者需密切关注,以便调整投资策略。 【黄金期货技术分析】 经过非农数据的影响,黄金价格出现了一波大跌空间,国内金也出现一波下跌,目前沪金低点在767附 近,金价目前受到30 ...
闫瑞祥:非农打击美联储降息,本周中美磋商+美国CPI成关键
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-09 04:10
Group 1 - Gold prices experienced fluctuations, rising nearly 3% due to geopolitical concerns, reaching $3403.36 per ounce before declining by 1.22% on Friday, resulting in a weekly increase of approximately 0.65% [1] - The market is currently focused on major trade negotiations and U.S. inflation data, with key indicators such as the May CPI, PPI, and initial jobless claims being released this week [1] - The U.S. dollar index showed an upward trend, peaking at 99.334 and closing at 98.197, indicating a potential shift in market sentiment [2] Group 2 - The gold price on Friday saw a high of $3375.45 and a low of $3306.99, closing at $3311.84, with a significant drop influenced by non-farm payroll data [4] - The analysis indicates that the gold price is currently supported at the $3217 level, with a critical focus on the $3330 level for potential further declines [5] - The EUR/USD pair experienced a decline, with a low of 1.1371 and a close at 1.1392, suggesting a need to monitor key support levels around 1.1370 and 1.1340 [6]