Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market has shown strong performance since Q4 2024, significantly outperforming the A-share market, but faces challenges such as pulse-like rebounds and concentration in a few sectors, making it difficult for investors to achieve excess returns. However, precise timing and understanding of market rhythms can lead to substantial gains [1][2]. Industry Rotation Context - The market has experienced several rounds of rebounds driven by macroeconomic factors, including fiscal policy shifts and the rise of AI technology. Key phases include: 1. The "924" policy shift led to a rally in non-bank and real estate sectors, focusing on total policy [1]. 2. The emergence of "DeepSeek" post-Spring Festival revalued AI-related tech and internet leaders, driven by industry trends [1]. 3. The tariff situation in April spurred growth in new consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals, influenced by industry catalysts and liquidity [1][2]. Macro Environment Analysis - The current market dynamics are characterized by a combination of abundant liquidity and structural challenges, leading to index fluctuations and active structural trends. The macroeconomic backdrop includes: - Continued credit contraction in the private sector and limited fiscal stimulus, which restricts overall credit cycle expansion while supporting market stability [8][9]. - The emergence of new growth points, particularly in AI and new consumption sectors, which contribute to the active structural market [9][10]. Investment Strategy Insights - The investment strategy emphasizes the importance of focusing on sectors with stable or improving return on equity (ROE). Key insights include: - Stable returns are found in sectors like banking and utilities, which maintain consistent ROE, while growth opportunities lie in technology, new consumption, and innovative pharmaceuticals, which have shown significant ROE recovery [18][19]. - The analysis of trading concentration, southbound capital flows, and valuation metrics is crucial for identifying sector rotation opportunities [22][23]. Trading and Positioning Dynamics - The analysis of trading dynamics reveals: - High trading concentration in new consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals, with recent declines in AI sector concentration [23][24]. - Southbound capital flows have favored new consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals, indicating strong investor interest in these sectors [32][34]. - The increase in short positions in certain sectors suggests a shift in investor sentiment, highlighting the need for caution in trading strategies [36][37]. Valuation Considerations - Valuation analysis indicates that while high-dividend sectors are under scrutiny, technology and new consumption sectors are experiencing valuation recovery. Key points include: - The AH premium threshold is set at 125%, which serves as a benchmark for high-dividend stocks, while technology and new consumption sectors are aligning with their ROE [44][45].

Core Insights - The current market dynamics and investment strategies are influenced by macroeconomic factors, with a focus on minimizing errors and respecting market trends [1][2][4] - The investment philosophy emphasizes making sound purchasing decisions rather than merely acquiring "good assets" [3] - The integration of AI technology is enhancing research efficiency and decision-making processes within the investment framework [8][9] Group 1: Investment Philosophy - The importance of macro analysis is highlighted, as any investment behavior detached from the macro context poses significant risks [2] - The investment approach is centered around a framework that combines various asset classes, aiming for a dynamic balance to optimize returns [4][5] - The philosophy of "less error" in investment decisions is compared to sports, where maintaining a high success rate in critical moments is essential [1][3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The current market is characterized by a profound restructuring of supply and demand, leading to a shift in investment strategies [3] - The concept of "asset scarcity" is discussed, indicating that the demand side has more choices rather than a complete disappearance of assets [3] - The bond market is expected to exhibit a different pattern in 2025 compared to the previous year, with increased volatility [3] Group 3: AI Integration - AI is viewed as a tool to enhance cognitive efficiency rather than a replacement for human analysts, allowing researchers to focus on value-creating tasks [8][9] - The use of AI in generating high-accuracy meeting records and developing complex risk evaluation models is noted as a significant advancement [8] - AI's role in credit research is emphasized, with the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and produce comprehensive reports [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that convertible bonds with strong underlying stocks and high volatility are the most cost-effective options in the current market environment [2][17] - The market saw a significant increase in the convertible bond index, with a weekly rise of 2.08% and an average price increase of 4.54% [2][9] - The average conversion premium across different price ranges showed varied changes, indicating a shift in market sentiment and valuation [9][18] Group 2 - The report suggests that investors should avoid low-priced strategies in the convertible bond market and focus on high-volatility, strong underlying stocks for better returns [2][17] - It highlights the importance of adjusting positions based on risk tolerance, recommending a shift to lower volatility sectors for those with high withdrawal requirements [2][17] - The analysis indicates that the convertible bond market still has incremental capital inflow, benefiting from the profit-taking effect observed at the end of June [2][17]

Core Viewpoint - Xinwang Bank, a small yet beautiful example in the banking sector, is facing an asset shortage in 2024, similar to the entire consumer credit industry [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, Xinwang Bank issued nearly 300 million yuan in dividends, marking the first dividend distribution since its establishment [3]. - The amount of loans and advances issued by Xinwang Bank increased by approximately 2 billion yuan, representing the lowest growth rate in recent years [4]. - The "buy-back financial assets" increased by over 6 billion yuan, indicating a shift towards lower-risk, lower-return assets as a strategy to balance risk and adjust asset structure [5]. Group 2: Asset Quality - The asset shortage is a common issue in the credit industry, particularly in consumer credit, but it is more accurately described as a shortage of quality assets [5]. - Xinwang Bank's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio reached a three-year low in 2024, despite a minimal decline, which is significant given the small growth in the denominator [5][6]. Group 3: Growth Opportunities - The next growth point for Xinwang Bank may lie in corporate loans, particularly targeting small and micro enterprises that traditional banks find hard to reach [6][7]. - Xinwang Bank has made strides in corporate loans in 2023, although growth in 2024 is limited, it still accounts for a significant portion of the increase [8]. - The bank's shareholders primarily come from the real economy, which presents both challenges and opportunities in leveraging these relationships for financial services [8]. Group 4: Strategic Focus - Xinwang Bank aims to maintain a steady development pace and reasonable operational scale while focusing resources on serving the real economy, promoting consumption upgrades, and supporting the development of small and micro enterprises [8].

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a significant rally on June 25, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a new high for the year and the ChiNext Index rising nearly 3%. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 188.2 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day. Over 3,900 stocks rose in the market, indicating a broad-based rally [1] - Financial stocks were a major driver of this rally, with several stocks, including Guosheng Financial Holdings, hitting the daily limit. The four major banks (Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and China Construction Bank) also reached historical highs. This surge is attributed to improved economic recovery expectations and ample market liquidity, leading investors to favor financial stocks with stable performance and valuation advantages [1] Group 2 - AIA Group appointed Yu Hong as the new General Manager of AIA Life Insurance, with approval from the National Financial Regulatory Administration. Yu Hong, born in 1968, previously served as the General Manager of Ping An Life Insurance, overseeing daily operations before joining AIA [2] Group 3 - The total scale of credit bond ETFs surpassed 200 billion yuan for the first time as of June 23, marking it as one of the fastest-growing segments in the ETF market this year. This growth is driven by a shift in investor preference towards stable income assets, with the first batch of eight benchmark market-making products launched at the beginning of the year, leading to rapid scale expansion. Continuous policy support has also contributed to the improvement in product design, liquidity management, and trading mechanisms [3] - Credit bond ETFs are expected to become a core component of fixed-income investments due to their low volatility, low cost, and high liquidity, meeting the increasing demand for income-generating assets amid an "asset shortage" environment [3] Group 4 - CITIC Securities announced plans to issue the first broker-dealer technology innovation bond in the interbank bond market, with a basic issuance scale of 500 million yuan and an additional 500 million yuan in excess issuance rights. The bond has a five-year term, with the issuance date set for June 26, 2025. The funds raised will support various initiatives in the technology innovation sector, effectively expanding the issuance channels for broker-dealer technology innovation bonds [4] Group 5 - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell reiterated a "wait-and-see" strategy during a congressional hearing on June 24, indicating that the Fed is in a position to wait before adjusting its policy stance based on economic developments. This statement is expected to stabilize market sentiment and reduce volatility due to policy uncertainty, while investors will likely focus on economic data to gauge future Fed policy directions [5]

6月25日，A股银行板块继续强势上涨，申万银行指数当日涨幅达到1.05%。板块内42只成份股中，28只 实现上涨。其中，宁波银行以3.01%的涨幅领跑，江苏银行和成都银行也表现突出。 更为亮眼的是，工商银行、农业银行、建设银行等多家银行股价创下历史新高。市场交投活跃，板块单 日成交额突破360亿元，招商银行以28.63亿元的成交额位居榜首，农业银行、江苏银行成交额紧随其 后。 自年初以来，银行板块的表现堪称A股市场中最为亮眼的板块。Wind数据显示，从1月1日至6月25日， 申万银行指数累计涨幅达到15.77%，这一涨幅不仅远超同期仅上涨0.64%的沪深300指数，更是在31个 申万一级行业中位居第一。 展望下半年，银行板块的股息魅力仍将是吸引防御性资金、提供基础支撑的核心力量。 A股银行板块延续年初以来的强势表现，6月25日申万银行指数（WI.801780）涨1.05%，工商银行、农 业银行等国有大行股价更是创下历史新高。 在低利率与资产荒的双重背景下，兼具高股息稀缺性与经营稳健性的银行股，正成为保险资金等长期资 本热捧的"避风港"，推动板块年内累计涨幅已超15%，领跑全市场。 市场观点认为，下半年银行板块 ...

Core Viewpoint - The credit bond ETF market has experienced unprecedented growth, with total scale surpassing 200 billion yuan, driven by a shift in investor preference towards stable income assets and supported by favorable policies [1][3][6]. Group 1: Market Growth and Scale - As of June 23, the total scale of credit bond ETFs reached 204.68 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 57% of the entire bond ETF market [3]. - The initial launch of eight benchmark market-making products at the beginning of the year laid the foundation for this growth, with their combined initial issuance scale of 21.71 billion yuan now exceeding 10 billion yuan each [3]. - The Huaxia Shanghai Stock Exchange Benchmark Market-Making Corporate Bond ETF has seen its scale grow from 3 billion yuan at the start of the year to over 20 billion yuan, contributing significantly to the overall growth of credit bond ETFs [3]. Group 2: Policy Support and Market Dynamics - Continuous policy support has been a driving force for the development of credit bond ETFs, including the inclusion of these products in the bond general repurchase pledge library [3]. - The announcement of the ability to conduct general pledge-style repurchase transactions for credit bond ETFs led to a significant increase in subscription volume, with the market value of newly listed corporate bond ETFs rising from 39.1 billion yuan to 64.9 billion yuan, a 66% increase [4]. Group 3: Product Characteristics and Investor Demand - Credit bond ETFs are characterized by low volatility, low cost, and high liquidity, making them an attractive option for investors seeking stable income assets in a market characterized by "asset scarcity" [2][5]. - The passive nature of bond funds has gained favor among institutions, leading to an expansion in the scale of credit bond ETFs as they offer a combination of lower risk and relatively stable returns [6]. Group 4: Performance and Cost Advantages - Credit bond ETFs have demonstrated robust long-term return capabilities, often outperforming actively managed credit bond funds in terms of returns while exhibiting lower volatility [8][9]. - The average management fee for credit bond ETFs is approximately 0.165%, with a total cost of around 0.22%, which is lower than the average fees for actively managed credit bond funds [10]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Investment Strategies - The demand for stable income assets is expected to continue rising, and credit bond ETFs are likely to become a preferred choice for more investors, with potential for further growth in scale [10]. - Investors are advised to select credit bond ETFs based on their specific needs, such as liquidity management or credit risk exposure, given the current market's limited variety of these products [11].

Group 1 - The first batch of 26 new floating rate funds has raised over 12.6 billion yuan, with 13 products already established, indicating strong market interest [1] - Credit bond ETFs have seen their total scale exceed 200 billion yuan, marking a significant growth in the ETF market, driven by a shift towards stable income assets [1] - The People's Bank of China is set to conduct a 300 billion yuan MLF operation, ensuring liquidity remains ample in the market [2] Group 2 - Guotai Junan International has become the first Chinese broker to receive approval for virtual asset trading services, expanding its offerings to include cryptocurrencies [2] - The popularity of the "Su Super" event has significantly boosted weekend consumer spending in participating cities, with a notable increase in group purchase orders [3] - A surge in A-share buybacks has been observed, with 666 companies or major shareholders obtaining buyback loans totaling approximately 133.96 billion yuan [3] Group 3 - BlackBerry reported first-quarter revenue of $121.7 million, exceeding market expectations, and provided guidance for the second quarter [5] - Xero has announced a $2.5 billion acquisition of Melio, a payment platform for small businesses, indicating a strategic move in the fintech sector [5] - Ant Group has reduced its stake in ZhongAn Insurance, becoming the fourth largest shareholder after cashing out approximately 654 million HKD [6] Group 4 - Sanhua Intelligent Controls expects a 25%-50% increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, reflecting positive growth prospects [6] - U.S. stock indices have all risen over 1%, with the Nasdaq reaching a four-month high, driven by easing geopolitical tensions and favorable market conditions [7][8] - The easing of Middle Eastern tensions has led to a significant drop in oil prices, benefiting airline stocks, while gold prices have also decreased [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Bullish: Aluminum [1] - Bearish: Zinc, Nickel, Stainless Steel, Polysilicon, Carbonate Lithium, Palm Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Cotton, Coking Coal, Coke [1] - Neutral: Stock Index, Treasury Bond, Gold, Silver, Copper, Alumina, Industrial Silicon, Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Glass, Soda Ash, Corn, Soybean Meal, Pulp, Logs, Live Pigs, Gasoline, Fuel Oil, Asphalt, BR Rubber, PTA, Ethylene Glycol, Short - Fiber, Styrene, PVC, Calcined Anthracite, LPG, Container Shipping on the European Route [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - The short - term stock index is expected to show a weak and volatile pattern due to weak domestic fundamentals, a policy vacuum, and high overseas uncertainties. However, the decline space is limited under the background of "asset shortage" and "national team" support [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank's short - term interest rate risk warning suppresses the upward space [1]. - Gold prices may remain high and volatile in the short term due to uncertainties in the Middle East situation [1]. - The prices of various metals and agricultural products are affected by factors such as supply - demand relationships, inventory levels, geopolitical situations, and policy changes, showing different trends [1]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - The stock index is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term, with limited decline space. Bond futures are affected by asset shortage and weak economy, but the upward space is suppressed by interest rate risk warnings [1]. Precious Metals - Gold prices may remain high and volatile in the short term due to Middle East uncertainties. Silver prices are mainly volatile due to the game between macro and fundamentals [1]. Non - ferrous Metals - Copper prices may remain high and volatile as copper inventories are expected to decline further. Aluminum prices are strong due to low inventory levels. Alumina prices are volatile, with the spot price falling and the futures price under pressure from increased production. Zinc prices face upward pressure, and nickel prices are weakly volatile in the short term and pressured by long - term over - supply [1]. Black Metals - Rebar and hot - rolled coil prices are in a window of switching from peak to off - peak seasons, with no upward driving force. Iron ore prices are affected by the expected peak of molten iron and supply increments in June. Coke and coking coal prices are bearish [1]. Agricultural Products - Sugar production in Brazil is expected to increase in the 2025/26 season. Corn prices are expected to be volatile, and soybean meal prices are expected to be volatile with different trends for different contracts. Cotton prices are expected to be weakly volatile [1]. Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil's impact on related products is complex. Products such as gasoline, fuel oil, and asphalt are affected by factors such as geopolitical situations, consumption seasons, and inventory levels. Chemical products like PTA, ethylene glycol, and short - fiber are affected by geopolitical conflicts and supply - demand relationships [1].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The current market has a strong consensus on the bond market. Geopolitical and macro - environmental factors are favorable to the bond market, and the monetary policy is in a loosening trend. The impact of supply logic is expected to slow down in the third quarter. One can continue to explore convex points on the curve and certain bond types with spreads, and should also set up right - side profit - taking strategies at the end of the half - year [3]. - More than 70% of fixed - income sellers are bullish on the bond market this week, and the sentiment has significantly warmed up. The sentiment index of both sellers and buyers is approaching the annual high, with more than half of the institutions being bullish [4]. Summary by Directory 1. Seller and Buyer Markets 1.1 Seller Market Sentiment Index and Interest - rate Bonds - The weighted sentiment index this week is 0.55, and the unweighted index is 0.68, up 0.11 from last week. 72% of institutions are bullish, 21% neutral, and 7% bearish [11]. 1.2 Buyer Market Sentiment Index and Interest - rate Bonds - The buyer sentiment index this week is 0.35, up 0.12 from last week. 52% of institutions are bullish, and 48% are neutral [12]. 1.3 Credit Bonds - Market hot topics include seasonal entry of wealth management products and market's expectation of monetary easing. After the quarter - end, the scale of wealth management products expands, and the central bank maintains a loose capital environment [18]. 1.4 Convertible Bonds - This week, institutions hold a neutral - to - bullish view. 23% of institutions are bullish, and 77% are neutral [20]. 2. Treasury Futures Tracking 2.1 Futures Trading - As of June 20, the prices, trading volumes, and open interests of TS/TF/T/TL treasury futures contracts all increased, while the trading - to - open - interest ratios generally decreased [22][23]. 2.2 Spot Bond Trading - On June 20, the turnover rate of 30Y treasury bonds and interest - rate bonds increased, while that of 10Y CDB bonds decreased [31][34]. 2.3 Basis Trading - As of June 20, the basis of the TS contract widened, and the net basis of TS and T contracts widened. The IRR of TF slightly decreased, while others increased [39][43]. 2.4 Spread Trading - As of June 20, except for the narrowing of the inter - delivery spread of the T contract, other inter - delivery spreads and all inter - product spreads widened [51].