Group 1 - The article discusses the concept of false breakouts in trading, suggesting that recognizing these can lead to more confident counter-trading actions [1] - It highlights the current macroeconomic environment, indicating a balanced and slightly loose funding situation with a small decline in long-term bond yields [1][3] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 291.1 billion yuan, with a net injection of 148.6 billion yuan after 142.5 billion yuan of reverse repos matured [1][2] Group 2 - The U.S. appellate court temporarily reinstated Trump tariffs, contributing to a weak stock market and a slight decline in bond market rates [2][3] - The 10-year government bond yield opened slightly lower and fluctuated, with the lowest rate reaching 1.667% before closing at 1.675% [3][4] - Market participants were closely monitoring the central bank's announcements regarding bond purchases, although no such operations were conducted, leading to a slight rebound in rates [3][4]

Market Performance - The majority of government bond futures closed lower, with the 30-year main contract down 0.04% at 119.400 yuan, while the 10-year main contract remained flat at 108.730 yuan [1] - The yields on major interbank bonds rose, with the 30-year government bond yield increasing by 0.65 basis points to 1.9240%, and the 10-year government development bond yield rising by 0.45 basis points to 1.7140% [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank announced a 215.5 billion yuan 7-day reverse repo operation at a fixed rate of 1.40%, with a net injection of 58.5 billion yuan for the day [2] - Liquidity remains ample, with overnight and 7-day pledged repo rates declining, indicating a stable funding environment ahead of month-end [2] - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit is around 1.71%, showing little change from the previous day [2] News Highlights - During this year's Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the average daily inbound and outbound personnel at national ports is expected to reach 2.15 million, a 12.2% increase from last year [3] - The Ministry of Finance reported that in April, a total of 253.4 billion yuan in new local government bonds were issued, with 230.1 billion yuan in special bonds [3] - The total issuance of local government bonds reached 693.3 billion yuan, indicating a potential increase in investment growth in May and June [3] Operational Suggestions - The bond market is expected to continue its narrow fluctuations, with limited downside risk due to the central bank's support for liquidity [4] - Short-term 10-year government bond yields are projected to fluctuate between 1.65% and 1.7%, while 30-year bond yields may range from 1.85% to 1.95% [4] - A cautious approach is recommended, focusing on high-frequency economic data and funding dynamics, with attention to the upcoming PMI data [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that "black swan" events accelerate existing market trends rather than reversing them, leading to eventual corrections and a return to the original trend [1] - The current financial environment is characterized by a balanced and slightly loose liquidity, with a slight increase in long-term bond yields [1][2] - The central bank conducted a 215.5 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, with a net injection of 58.5 billion yuan after 157 billion yuan of reverse repos matured [1] Group 2 - The interbank funding rates show a slight decline, with DR001 dropping to approximately 1.41% and DR007 around 1.61% [1] - The bond market is experiencing cautious sentiment, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating around 1.70% and increasing to approximately 1.705% by the end of the day [3] - The average yield of long-term pure bond funds this year is only 0.5%, significantly lower than last year's 5.2% [4] Group 3 - The number of high school graduates in China for 2025 is projected to be 13.35 million, a decrease of 70,000 from the previous year, marking the first decline since 2017 [4]

Group 1 - The overall bond market is experiencing weakness due to improved market risk appetite from unexpected outcomes in US-China trade talks, leading to a negative impact on the bond market [1] - The 10-year government bond yield has adjusted to 1.7%, with a recent peak of 1.69%, indicating that the current bond market adjustment is nearing its end [1] - The central bank's recent actions, including a 0.5% reserve requirement ratio cut and continuous net reverse repos, suggest a supportive monetary policy environment, maintaining reasonable liquidity in the market [1] Group 2 - The expectation for new financial policies has cooled, with a focus on accelerating the implementation of existing policies rather than introducing new ones, as the economy shows resilience [2] - In May, the issuance of special bonds has accelerated, with a total of 440 billion yuan in new special bonds issued, marking a record high for the year [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission aims to expedite the approval of construction project lists by the end of June, indicating a proactive approach to infrastructure investment [2] Group 3 - The domestic economy continues to show signs of recovery, supported by growth-stabilizing policies and easing trade tensions, which may shift external demand pressures [4] - The bond market is expected to experience sideways movement in the short term, influenced by liquidity, policy, and economic conditions, with a focus on upcoming PMI data and central bank operations [4] - Long-term, the bond market remains in a "bull market" environment, with overall easing liquidity and concerns about external conditions affecting market expectations [4]

Group 1: Report General Information - Industry: Treasury Bonds [1] - Date: May 28, 2025 [2] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Group 2: Market Data - **Treasury Futures Trading Data on May 27**: TL2506 settled at 118.700, down 0.300 (-0.25%); TL2509 at 119.450, down 0.310 (-0.26%); etc. [6] Group 3: Market Analysis 1. Market Conditions and Recommendations - **Market Conditions**: Funds not substantially loosened, market sentiment weak, treasury futures down slightly. Bank - interbank major term spot bond yields mostly up slightly, 10 - year bond 250004 yield at 1.6975%, up 0.75bp. Central bank net - injected funds, money market loose [8][9][10] - **Conclusion**: April economic data weakened marginally but showed resilience, tariff issues in buffer period, short - term fundamentals stable, policy in observation period. Bond market in narrow - range oscillation, short - term may perform better considering post - peak supply of government bonds and stable funds [11] 2. Industry News - 1 - 4 months, national industrial enterprises' profit 2117.02 billion yuan, up 1.4% year - on - year [12] - Foreign Ministry responded to "China debt responsibility theory" [12] - 2025 Lujiazui Forum to be held on June 18 - 19 [12] - Some provinces strengthen management of special bond funds [13] - Most banks' large - value certificate of deposit rates decline [13] - Many wealth management companies cut fees [13] - CFFEX to enrich treasury futures market participants [13] 3. Data Overview - **Treasury Futures**: Covers futures contracts' spreads and trends [14][15][18][20][24] - **Money Market**: Includes SHIBOR and bank - interbank repurchase rates [27][31] - **Derivatives Market**: Involves Shibor3M and FR007 interest rate swap curves [33]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the performance and market activity of the credit bond ETF Bosera, which has seen a continuous increase in trading and liquidity, indicating strong investor interest [2][3] - As of May 27, 2025, the credit bond ETF Bosera has achieved a price of 100.79 yuan, marking a 0.05% increase and a seven-day consecutive rise [2] - The fund has recorded a trading volume of 46.02 billion yuan with a turnover rate of 67.44%, reflecting active market participation [2] Group 2 - The credit bond ETF Bosera has experienced a net inflow of funds over the past five days, totaling 13.03 billion yuan, with a peak single-day inflow of 5.25 billion yuan [3] - The fund's leverage has been increasing, with a latest financing balance of 55.00 million yuan, indicating sustained interest from leveraged investors [3] - Since its inception, the credit bond ETF Bosera has shown a monthly profit percentage of 66.67% and a historical three-month holding profit probability of 100.00% [3] Group 3 - The fund's maximum drawdown since inception is 0.89%, with a relative benchmark drawdown of 0.10%, and it took 26 days to recover from the maximum drawdown [3] - The management fee for the credit bond ETF Bosera is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05%, which are among the lowest in comparable funds [3] - The tracking error for the fund year-to-date is 0.009%, indicating the highest tracking precision among comparable funds [3]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No information provided regarding industry investment ratings. Core Views of the Report - For stock indices, it is recommended to buy IF index futures on dips and there is no recommended arbitrage strategy. The risk - preference of the stock market has gradually recovered, and one can also choose the right time to go long on IC or IM futures related to "new - quality productivity" [3][4]. - For treasury bonds, in the short term, the bond market will fluctuate mainly. In the long - term, the interest rate is expected to decline, and it is advisable to enter the market on dips [6]. - For precious metals, it is recommended to hold long positions in gold and wait for significant price corrections to go long. For silver, it is advisable to wait and see [8]. - For non - ferrous metals, different metals have different trends. Copper may rise in the short - term, aluminum is expected to fluctuate at a high level, zinc has a potential downward risk, lead may decline further, nickel is recommended to be shorted on rallies, tin's price center may move down, lithium carbonate may run weakly, alumina is recommended to be shorted on rallies, and stainless steel is expected to continue the weak - oscillating pattern [10][11][12][15][16][17][19][20]. - For black building materials, steel has an over - supply pattern, and iron ore price may oscillate weakly. Glass and soda ash are expected to be weak, and for manganese silicon and ferrosilicon, it is advisable to wait and see. Industrial silicon may decline further [23][24][25][27][31]. - For energy chemicals, rubber is recommended to be operated with a neutral or short - biased mindset. Crude oil is in the range of short - selling on rallies. Methanol, urea, PVC are expected to decline, and ethylene glycol, PTA, and PX are in the raw material de - stocking logic. Polyethylene and polypropylene are expected to oscillate [37][39][40][41][42][43][45][46][47][49]. - For agricultural products, for live pigs, it is recommended to sell on rallies. For eggs, it is recommended to sell on rallies for near - month contracts. For soybean and rapeseed meal, it is advisable to pay attention to different factors at different price levels. For oils and fats, they are expected to oscillate. For sugar, the price may decline, and for cotton, it is expected to oscillate in the short - term [51][52][54][57][58][59]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Stock Indices - The previous trading day saw the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.05%, the ChiNext Index down 0.80%, etc. The two - market trading volume decreased by 145.6 billion yuan compared to the previous day. There were multiple macro news, and the margin trading balance decreased by 7.529 billion yuan [2]. - The P/E ratios, P/B ratios, dividend yields, and futures basis ratios of different indices were provided. It is recommended to go long on IH or IF futures related to the economy on dips and also consider going long on IC or IM futures related to "new - quality productivity" [3]. - The unilateral strategy is to buy IF index futures on dips, and there is no recommended arbitrage strategy [4]. Treasury Bonds - On Monday, the main contracts of TL, T, TF, and TS had different price changes. There were news about tariff delay and Moody's maintaining China's sovereign credit rating. The central bank conducted a net injection of 24.7 billion yuan [5][6]. - The 5 - month LPR cut was in line with expectations. The short - term bond market will fluctuate mainly, and the long - term interest rate is expected to decline. It is advisable to enter on dips [6]. Precious Metals - Shanghai gold fell 0.23%, and Shanghai silver rose 0.29%. COMEX gold rose 0.18%, and COMEX silver fell 0.16%. The US 10 - year Treasury yield was 4.51%, and the US dollar index was 98.95 [7]. - The Japanese central bank's annual meeting is expected to increase the expectation of further interest rate hikes. The gold price remains strong, and the net long positions of COMEX gold and silver management funds increased. It is recommended to hold long positions in gold and wait and see for silver [7][8]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: LME was closed, and the SHFE copper price oscillated. The social inventory decreased slightly, and the spot was in short supply. The copper price may rise in the short - term and is affected by trade negotiations in the medium - term [10]. - **Aluminum**: LME was closed, and the SHFE aluminum price oscillated. The domestic inventory continued to decline. The aluminum price is expected to oscillate at a high level [11]. - **Zinc**: The Shanghai zinc index fell 0.16%. The zinc ore is expected to be in surplus, and the zinc price has a potential downward risk [12]. - **Lead**: The Shanghai lead index fell 0.39%. The recycled lead production decreased, and the lead price may decline further [13][14]. - **Nickel**: The nickel price oscillated. The supply is high, and the demand is weak. It is recommended to short on rallies [15]. - **Tin**: The tin price rebounded slightly. The supply and demand are both weak, and the price center may move down [16]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price fell. The supply is high, and the demand is weak. The price may run weakly [17]. - **Alumina**: The index fell 3.44%. The spot price in some regions rose. It is recommended to short on rallies [19]. - **Stainless Steel**: The price fell slightly. The terminal demand is weak, and the cost provides support. It is expected to continue the weak - oscillating pattern [20]. Black Building Materials - **Steel**: The rebar and hot - rolled coil futures prices fell. The supply is high, and the demand is weak. The over - supply pattern is difficult to change [22][23]. - **Iron Ore**: The futures price fell 1.60%. The supply is slightly reduced, and the demand is weakening. The price may oscillate weakly [24]. - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Glass spot price fell, and the inventory decreased slightly. Soda ash supply decreased due to maintenance, and the demand is expected to decline. Both are expected to be weak [25][26]. - **Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon**: Manganese silicon price fell 0.87%, and ferrosilicon price fell 0.11%. The demand is weakening, and it is advisable to wait and see [27][28]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The price fell 3.85%. The supply is in surplus, and the demand is insufficient. The price may decline further [31][32]. Energy Chemicals - **Rubber**: The EU launched an anti - dumping investigation, and the price broke through the support level. It is recommended to operate with a neutral or short - biased mindset [35][37]. - **Crude Oil**: WTI rose 1.56%, Brent fell 0.34%, and INE rose 1.76%. The oil price is in the range of short - selling on rallies [38][39]. - **Methanol**: The 09 - contract price rose 2 yuan/ton. The supply pressure is increasing, and the demand is improving. It is recommended to short on rallies [40]. - **Urea**: The 09 - contract price fell 11 yuan/ton. The supply is high, and the demand is weak. It is advisable to wait and see [41]. - **PVC**: The 09 - contract price rose 11 yuan. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is weak. It is expected to be weakly oscillating [42]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The 09 - contract price fell 10 yuan. The supply is decreasing, and the demand is high. The inventory is decreasing [43][44]. - **PTA**: The 09 - contract price rose 8 yuan. The supply is in the maintenance season, and the demand is improving. The processing fee is supported [45]. - **Para - Xylene**: The 09 - contract price rose 22 yuan. It is in the maintenance season, and the demand is improving. It is expected to oscillate [46]. - **Polyethylene PE**: The price fell. The supply may be under pressure, and the demand is in the off - season. It is expected to oscillate [47][48]. - **Polypropylene PP**: The price fell. The supply has no new capacity in May, and the demand is in the off - season. It is expected to oscillate weakly [49]. Agricultural Products - **Live Pigs**: The price rose in some regions. The short - term price is weak, and it is recommended to sell on rallies [51]. - **Eggs**: The price mostly rose. The supply is increasing, and the demand is slightly improving. It is recommended to sell on rallies for near - month contracts [52]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The domestic futures price oscillated strongly. The supply pressure is increasing, and the cost is easy to rise. It is advisable to pay attention to different factors at different price levels [53][54]. - **Oils and Fats**: The Malaysian palm oil production and export data changed. The domestic inventory is high. It is expected to oscillate [55][57]. - **Sugar**: The futures price was weakly oscillating. The international supply may increase, and the domestic price may decline [58]. - **Cotton**: The futures price fell. The downstream opening rate decreased slightly, and the inventory decreased. It is expected to oscillate in the short - term [59].

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is experiencing a strong consolidation, with government bond futures mostly rising slightly and interbank bond yields generally declining by around 1 basis point. The central bank's net injection of 247 billion yuan indicates a clear intention to maintain a loose monetary policy, which is expected to support the funding environment despite external demand pressures [1][5]. Market Performance - Government bond futures closed mostly higher, with the 30-year main contract up 0.13% at 119.760, while the 10-year main contract remained flat at 108.855. The yields on major interbank bonds also saw slight declines, with the 10-year government bond yield down 0.25 basis points to 1.682% [2]. - The China Convertible Bond Index closed down 0.23% at 427.33 points, with a total transaction amount of 54.167 billion yuan. Notable declines were seen in several convertible bonds, while others experienced gains [2]. International Bond Market - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields fell across the board, with the 10-year yield down 2.26 basis points to 4.506%. In Asia, Japanese bond yields mostly retreated, while in the Eurozone, yields on 10-year bonds from France, Germany, Italy, and Spain also decreased [3]. Primary Market - The results of the second local bond issuance in Liaoning Province showed a bidding multiple exceeding 28 times, with the 7-year bond yield at 1.67% and the 30-year bond yield at 2.12% [4]. Funding Environment - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation with a total amount of 382 billion yuan at a rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 247 billion yuan for the day. The Shibor rates showed mixed performance, with the overnight rate declining while the 7-day rate increased [5]. Institutional Insights - Institutions suggest that ordinary financial bonds exhibit sufficient curve structure and high cost-effectiveness in the 2-5 year investment horizon. The demand for fixed-income assets is expected to outstrip supply in the coming months, potentially leading to further declines in interest rates [6][7].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 382 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation with an interest rate of 1.40%, maintaining the previous level, resulting in a net injection of 227.5 billion yuan after 154.5 billion yuan of reverse repos matured on the same day [1] - In the week of May 19-23, the central bank continued to inject liquidity, with a total net injection of 960 billion yuan, including a 500 billion yuan MLF operation on Friday and a net MLF injection of 375 billion yuan for May [1][2] - Despite the PBOC's ongoing liquidity injections, the funding environment showed slight tightening due to tax payments, with overnight funding rates rising above 1.6% [1][2] Group 2 - The funding rates showed a gradual recovery trend, with average funding prices increasing compared to the previous week, although overall rates were on a downward trajectory [2] - The average overnight funding rate recovered to the range of 1.4%-1.5%, with DR001 and R001 rates decreasing by 15 basis points and 13 basis points, respectively [2] - The upcoming week (May 26-30) may see marginal tightening in the funding environment due to tax payments coinciding with month-end, which could increase upward pressure on rates [2][3] Group 3 - May's fiscal spending is expected to support liquidity, with historical data indicating a spending range of 1.7-1.9 trillion yuan [3] - The net repayment pressure from government bonds decreased to 353.1 billion yuan, alleviating some disturbances to the funding environment [3] - The PBOC's operations at the end of the month will be crucial in determining the structure of medium to long-term funding injections, with a total of 13.75 trillion yuan of medium to long-term funds released this month [3][4] Group 4 - The upcoming week will see an increase in reverse repo maturities to 946 billion yuan, with tax payment pressures expected to influence the funding environment [4] - The recent decrease in loan and deposit rates is anticipated to ease banks' net interest margin pressures, providing room for future rate cuts [5] - The PBOC's actions reflect a commitment to maintaining stable funding conditions, with expectations that funding rates will remain balanced despite external pressures [5]

Group 1: Money Market Overview - The average daily trading volume and balance in the money market increased in April, with a significant decline in major repo rates and a rebound in the net lending balance of large commercial banks [2][4][5] - The total trading volume in the money market reached 143.1 trillion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 9.4%, with an average daily transaction of 6.5 trillion yuan, up 4.4% month-on-month [2][3] - The average daily balance in the money market rose to 11.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.8% month-on-month, while the net lending balance of large commercial banks increased by 18.4% [5][6] Group 2: Bond Market Dynamics - The total bond issuance in April was 4.96 trillion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 7.8% and a year-on-year increase of 23%, while net financing decreased by 7.9% month-on-month [8] - The trading volume of bonds decreased, with a total of 33 trillion yuan in transactions, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 12.6% [9][10] - Bond yields experienced a downward trend followed by a period of stability, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating between 1.62% and 1.81% [11] Group 3: Interest Rate Swap Market - The interest rate swap curve shifted downward overall, with significant decreases in swap rates for various maturities [12][13] - The average daily transaction volume in the interest rate swap market decreased, with a total nominal principal of 3.6 trillion yuan, reflecting a 14.6% month-on-month decline [13]