Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform" for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Viewpoints - Short-term geopolitical risks provide support for oil prices, while the mid-term fundamentals remain loose [2][5]. Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - In October 2025, oil prices showed a weak fluctuation. Key events impacting prices included the U.S. government shutdown, OPEC+ maintaining production increases of 137,000 barrels per day, and fragile ceasefire agreements in the Middle East [4]. - The report indicates that after the signing of the ceasefire agreement, the Middle East situation has somewhat eased, leading to a partial release of geopolitical risk premiums in oil prices. However, the market remains pessimistic about demand due to renewed tariff threats from the U.S. [4]. OPEC Production - OPEC+ continues to increase production, with a plan to raise output by 137,000 barrels per day in October and November 2025. This indicates an early completion of their recovery plan [8][9]. - In September 2025, OPEC's total crude oil production reached 28,440 thousand barrels per day, an increase of 524 thousand barrels per day from the previous month [9]. Global Oil Demand and Supply Forecast - The EIA forecasts that global oil demand will reach 103.87 million barrels per day in October 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 63.98 million barrels per day. The demand is expected to grow further in 2026 [35]. - The report predicts that global oil supply will increase significantly, with OPEC+ and non-OPEC countries contributing to this growth. The EIA expects a supply surplus in the coming years due to increased production from these regions [26][30]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on domestic oil companies that are actively exploring and developing oil and gas resources, particularly those with clear production increase targets and potential for overseas market expansion, such as China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec, and CNOOC [7].

Core Viewpoint - The current gold price fluctuations around $3960 are reminiscent of the historical patterns observed in 2011, suggesting a potential rebound after a temporary decline [1][3][4]. Market Sentiment - Recent declines in gold prices below the $4000 mark have caused anxiety among investors, with some predicting further drops to $3800 and declaring the end of the gold bull market [3]. - Historical data indicates that similar market conditions in 2011 led to a significant rebound in gold prices after initial declines, driven by Federal Reserve policies [3][4]. Policy Environment - The current monetary policy environment is more conducive to a rebound in gold prices, with expectations of the Federal Reserve halting or even expanding its balance sheet, similar to the QE measures in 2011 [3][4]. - Market expectations for a rate cut in October and a 60% probability for a December cut indicate a strong sentiment for monetary easing, which historically supports gold prices [3][4]. Technical Analysis - The technical patterns observed in the current gold price movements closely mirror those from 2011, with significant retracement levels and indicators suggesting a potential bottom [4]. - The current price levels around $3950-3940 represent a 50% retracement of the upward trend since July 2023, similar to the historical context where prices rebounded from key support levels [4]. Catalysts for Price Movement - Two potential catalysts for gold price increases include geopolitical risks, such as tensions involving Russia and the U.S., and unresolved trade issues that could drive investors to seek safe-haven assets [5]. - Historical parallels show that even when stock markets perform well, gold can still experience significant gains during periods of monetary easing [5]. Investment Strategy - A phased investment strategy is recommended, with incremental purchases at key price levels to mitigate risks associated with volatility, reflecting lessons learned from past market behaviors [6]. - The current market conditions are viewed as a "golden opportunity," with expectations for a rebound following the anticipated easing of monetary policy [6].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Crude oil: Short - term volatile and bullish, but the rebound height is limited, with a strategy of combining short positions on crude oil when prices are high and out - of - the - money call options [1] - Fuel oil: High - sulfur fuel oil is driven by geopolitical factors but its upside space may be limited; low - sulfur fuel oil should not be overly bearish as its crack spread may be supported [2] - Asphalt: Short - term boost but upside space is restricted by weak demand and slow de - stocking in the medium and long term [3] - Liquefied petroleum gas: Short - term boost from fundamental improvement and strong crude oil [4] Core Views - Geopolitical risks and trade - war risk changes affect the oil market, and the short - term oil market is generally bullish but with limited upside [1] - Different products in the oil - related industry have different supply - demand situations, and their prices are affected by factors such as geopolitics, production plans, and seasonal demand [1][2][3][4] Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - Last week, international oil prices rebounded from a low level, with Brent 12 contract up 7.09% and SC12 contract up 0.58% intraday [1] - Geopolitical risks have a turning point, and trade - war risk cooling adds to market optimism, but the impact of geopolitical fluctuations is limited [1] - Short - term crude oil is volatile and bullish, but the rebound height is limited, and a strategy of combining short positions on crude oil when prices are high and out - of - the - money call options is recommended [1] Fuel Oil & Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - Geopolitical factors drive the upward trend of the crude - oil system, and high - sulfur fuel oil is relatively strong due to concerns about Russian exports [2] - High - sulfur fuel oil's price is dominated by macro - events, and its supply is expected to be more abundant, limiting the upside space [2] - Low - sulfur fuel oil has a weak fundamental situation, but supply - side geopolitical factors and seasonal demand may support its crack spread [2] Asphalt - In November, the planned production of refineries nationwide decreased significantly year - on - year and month - on - month [3] - Terminal demand is affected by temperature in the north and weather in the south, and the overall commercial inventory decreased month - on - month [3] - The short - term boost to BU is limited by weak "peak - season" demand and slow de - stocking in the medium and long term [3] Liquefied Petroleum Gas - Today, LPG futures fluctuated and were bullish [4] - External prices stabilized and rebounded, and supply decreased while demand increased [4] - The decline in port and refinery storage rates, along with strong crude oil, provides a short - term boost to LPG [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive," indicating an expectation that the industry index will outperform the market index by more than 5% over the next six months [10]. Core Insights - Recent fluctuations in international gold prices have been significant, with a notable drop of 6.3% on October 21, marking the largest single-day decline since April 2013, and prices fluctuating between $3950 and $4150 from October 22 to 27 [1][2]. - The primary drivers of recent volatility include a reduction in geopolitical risks, a reversal in market sentiment, and profit-taking after a cumulative increase of over 65% in gold prices since 2025 [2]. - The report highlights that despite short-term volatility, the long-term bullish trend for gold remains intact, with a recommendation to view price corrections below $4000 as potential long-term investment opportunities [3]. Summary by Sections Recent Price Movements - Gold prices experienced a sharp decline, with related assets also suffering losses, including a 7.60% drop in gold stock ETFs [1]. - Domestic gold jewelry prices were adjusted downwards by over 6% [1]. Market Drivers - Geopolitical risk reduction and a shift in market sentiment have led to decreased demand for gold as a safe haven [2]. - The report notes a liquidity squeeze effect in the A-share market, causing systemic sell-offs and impacting gold stocks negatively [2]. - The Federal Reserve's policy expectations have shifted, with a decrease in the probability of interest rate cuts, which has further pressured gold prices [2]. Upcoming Catalysts - Key upcoming data releases, including the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision and U.S. non-farm payroll data, are expected to influence gold prices significantly [3]. - A dovish signal from the Fed could boost gold prices, while a hawkish stance may lead to further declines [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining a gold asset allocation of 10%-15% in investment portfolios to hedge against dollar credit risks [8]. - It recommends focusing on companies with strong resource reserves, cost control, and expansion potential, such as Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold [8].

Core View - The short - term geopolitical risks and inventory decline support a rebound, but the weak chemical demand and the global pattern of strong supply and weak demand remain unchanged. LPG is expected to remain weak in the medium - to - long term [3] - Port inventory decreased month - on - month, and the supply pressure was relieved in the short term [2] - Crude oil rebounded due to geopolitical risks, and the expected increase in Saudi CP drove up the cost of LPG [2] - The operating rate of PDH plants remained at a multi - year low, the polypropylene price fell below the 2023 low, and the profit loss of alkylation plants widened [2] - The propane inventory in the United States is at a historical high, the export volume from the Middle East has increased significantly, and the unexpected decline in Saudi CP reflects the abundant supply [2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the industry investment rating. 2. Core Views - **Gold**: The overall trend of Shanghai Gold futures is in an upward channel, possibly at the end of the trend. Short - term may continue to fluctuate in the range of $4000 - 4200, with increased volatility risk. In the medium - to - long - term, there is still an upward basis, and the correction may be an opportunity for layout. It is recommended to wait and see [7][8]. - **Silver**: The overall trend of Shanghai Silver futures is in a strong upward stage, currently at the end of the trend. Short - term may continue to fluctuate in the range of $47 - 50, with increased volatility risk. In the medium - to - long - term, there is still an upward basis, and attention should be paid to the impact of geopolitical situation and liquidity changes on prices. It is recommended to wait and see [29]. 3. Summary by Directory Gold Futures 3.1.1 Mid - line Market Analysis - **Trend Judgment**: The overall trend of Shanghai Gold futures is in an upward channel, possibly at the end of the trend [7]. - **Judgment Logic**: At the beginning of last week, gold prices dropped significantly from the high due to geopolitical risk mitigation, long - position profit - taking, and short - term liquidity tightening. Then it formed an oscillating balance in the range of $4100 - 4150 for three trading days [7]. - **Future Outlook**: Short - term may continue to fluctuate in the range of $4000 - 4200, with increased volatility risk; in the medium - to - long - term, supported by the Fed's interest - rate cut cycle, global central bank gold purchases, and the de - dollarization trend, the upward basis still exists, and the correction may be an opportunity for layout [7]. - **Mid - line Strategy**: It is recommended to wait and see [8]. 3.1.2 Variety Trading Strategy - **Last Week's Strategy Review**: For the gold contract 2512, be vigilant against the technical correction caused by the departure of profit - taking positions. The lower support level is 898 - 903, and it is recommended to wait and see [10]. - **This Week's Strategy Suggestion**: The gold contract 2512 is expected to fluctuate at a high level. The upper resistance is 960 - 965, and the lower support is 920 - 925. It is recommended to wait and see [11]. 3.1.3 Relevant Data Situation - Multiple data charts are provided, including the price trends of Shanghai Gold and COMEX Gold, SPDR Gold ETF holdings, COMEX Gold inventory, US 10 - year Treasury yield, US dollar index, US dollar against offshore RMB, gold - silver ratio, Shanghai Gold basis, and gold internal - external price difference [17][19][21][23][25]. Silver Futures 3.2.1 Mid - line Market Analysis - **Trend Judgment**: The overall trend of Shanghai Silver futures is in a strong upward stage, currently at the end of the trend [29]. - **Judgment Logic**: Last week, silver prices showed the characteristics of "rising, correcting, and then oscillating and consolidating". At the beginning of the week, due to the cooling of risk - aversion sentiment, the alleviation of liquidity tension, and long - position profit - taking, the price dropped significantly from the high, and then formed a short - term balance in the range of $48 - 48.7 for three trading days [29]. - **Future Outlook**: Short - term may continue to fluctuate in the range of $47 - 50, with increased volatility risk; in the medium - to - long - term, supported by the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation and the global de - dollarization trend, the upward basis still exists. Attention should be paid to the impact of the repeated geopolitical situation and liquidity changes on prices [29]. - **Mid - line Strategy**: It is recommended to wait and see [29]. 3.2.2 Variety Trading Strategy - **Last Week's Strategy Review**: It was expected that silver would mainly fluctuate at a high level. It was recommended to buy on dips, and the lower support range was 10700 - 11000 [32]. - **This Week's Strategy Suggestion**: It is expected that the main silver contract 2512 will mainly fluctuate at a high level. The upper resistance is 11785 - 12085, and the lower support is 10915 - 11285. It is recommended to wait and see [33]. 3.2.3 Relevant Data Situation - Multiple data charts are provided, including the price trends of Shanghai Silver and COMEX Silver, SLV Silver ETF holdings, COMEX Silver inventory, Shanghai Silver basis, and silver internal - external price difference [40][42][44].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of China's special port service fee for U.S. vessels has led to significant changes in the shipping and logistics landscape, with companies adapting through rerouting and restructuring to maintain operational stability despite the absence of U.S.-flagged vessels in Chinese ports [1][3]. Port Operations - Major ports are operating smoothly, with no U.S.-owned shipping companies conducting business in Chinese ports since the policy took effect [3]. - The Guangzhou Port, a key gateway in South China, continues to maintain stable cargo and container throughput, ranking among the world's top ports [3]. Shipping Company Responses - Shipping companies have quickly adapted to the new regulations, with Maersk and other firms implementing rerouting measures to avoid U.S. flagged vessels docking at Chinese ports [6]. - Pacific Shipping is restructuring its operations by relocating part of its fleet to Singapore and changing the flag of its vessels to avoid the special port service fee [6][7]. Market Dynamics - The shipping market, particularly for bulk commodities, is expected to require time to adjust, but signs of stabilization are emerging [10]. - The overall supply of vessels remains sufficient, and there is no structural shortage, with charterers managing their shipping schedules to avoid market volatility [10]. Future Outlook - The recent discussions between China and the U.S. regarding maritime logistics and shipbuilding measures indicate a potential for constructive dialogue and resolution of trade issues [11]. - The adjustments made by shipping companies may lead to a more favorable market environment in the long term, as they seek clarity on regulatory changes and aim to minimize operational costs [10].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of China's special port service fee for U.S. vessels has led to a significant reduction in U.S.-flagged shipping operations in Chinese ports, prompting companies to adapt through cargo transshipment and restructuring to maintain service continuity [1][2]. Group 1: Port Operations - Since the implementation of the special port service fee on October 14, there have been no U.S.-owned shipping companies operating in the Nansha port area, and overall capacity for U.S. routes remains stable [1]. - Major ports, including Guangzhou, report that operations are running smoothly despite the absence of U.S.-flagged vessels, ensuring continuous service for routes from South China to the U.S. [1]. Group 2: Response from Shipping Companies - Maersk has quickly adapted by transferring cargo from U.S.-flagged vessels to non-U.S. registered ships in third countries [3]. - Companies like Pacific Shipping are restructuring by relocating part of their fleet to Singapore and changing their flag to avoid the special port service fee [3][4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The shipping market, particularly for bulk commodities, is experiencing a period of adjustment, with cautious attitudes from both charterers and shipowners [5]. - As the special port service fee policy details evolve, the market is expected to stabilize, with a shift in focus towards supply and demand fundamentals rather than geopolitical risks [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - There is an expectation that U.S.-based shipowners may gain a premium in the medium term, while Chinese-owned shipping companies are likely to benefit from resource supply chain security considerations [6]. - Ongoing U.S.-China trade discussions may lead to constructive solutions regarding maritime logistics and shipbuilding industry measures, indicating potential for future regulatory clarifications [6].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - Recent sanctions on Russian oil companies by the US and geopolitical rumors about Venezuela have pushed up the crude oil market, with Brent crude returning to $65, a cumulative increase of over $5. However, the current geopolitical risks are only at the news level and have not escalated into major conflicts. The impact is estimated to be $2 - 3 for 1 - 2 trading days, and the market has basically reflected this. Sanctions mainly affect sentiment, and the actual supply - demand is less affected. If the situation does not escalate, there is a risk of a market decline due to the cooling of geopolitical sentiment before next Monday. In the medium - to - long - term, the market is still suppressed by fundamental negatives, and the rebound space is limited [1]. 3. Trading Strategies - **Unilateral**: It is recommended to wait and see for now and go short on rallies [3]. - **Arbitrage**: Close short positions on the monthly spread at an appropriate time and wait and see in the short term [3]. - **Options**: Wait and see [4]. 4. Logic梳理 Short - term rise driver - The core driver of the short - term rise is the increase in geopolitical risk sentiment. US sanctions on two major Russian oil companies and geopolitical rumors about Venezuela have pushed up the overnight crude oil market. The impact of geopolitical news on the crude oil market is currently in the "news disturbance stage", with a neutral estimated impact of $2 - 3 for 1 - 2 trading days [7]. Limited impact on actual supply - demand - The US sanctions have room for maneuver. Rosneft's German subsidiary is exempted, and Russia can hedge the impact by increasing oil transportation to Germany and supplies to the Asia - Pacific region. - The supply side has spare adjustment capacity. The Kuwaiti oil minister said OPEC is ready to increase production. - Russia's stance indicates that the sanctions are more for pressure rather than blocking exports, and the impact on actual exports is limited. - The current rise is mainly sentiment - driven and does not change the medium - to - long - term fundamental pattern of the crude oil market. Compared with July - September, the geopolitical support has weakened, and the fundamental pressure has increased [8]. 5. Related Information - Brazilian President Lula will discuss topics including Venezuela with Trump. He hopes to persuade Trump to cancel tariffs on Brazilian products and sanctions on Brazilian officials [9]. - The Kuwaiti oil minister said OPEC is ready to increase oil production if requested [9]. - As of the week ending October 17, US natural gas inventories were 380.8 billion cubic feet, an increase of 8.7 billion cubic feet from the previous week, 3.4 billion cubic feet more than the same period last year (a year - on - year increase of 0.9%), and 16.4 billion cubic feet higher than the 5 - year average (a 4.5% increase) [9]. 6. Price and Spread Changes - **Global crude oil prices**: On October 24, 2025, Brent crude M + 2 was $65.27, WTI crude M + 2 was $61.19, SC crude M + 3 was 459.70 yuan/barrel, etc. There were corresponding price changes compared with previous periods [4][10][11]. - **Arbitrage indicators**: Various indicators such as Brent M + 2 SC M + 3, SC M + 3 theoretical price, SC theoretical landing profit, etc. showed different degrees of change in weekly and monthly terms [4].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Crude oil: ★☆★, indicating a slightly bullish trend with limited trading opportunities on the market [1] - Fuel oil: ★☆☆, suggesting a bullish bias but with low market operability [1] - Low - sulfur fuel oil: ☆☆☆, meaning the short - term long/short trend is in a relatively balanced state, and it's advisable to wait and see [1] - Asphalt: ★★★, representing a clearer bullish trend with appropriate investment opportunities [1] - Liquefied petroleum gas: ★☆☆, showing a bullish drive but low market operability [1] 2. Core View of the Report - Geopolitical risks, especially the escalation of sanctions on Russia, are driving the short - term upward volatility of the oil market. The short - term trends of various energy products are greatly affected by macro events, while the medium - term trends are related to supply - demand fundamentals [1][2] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - Overnight international oil prices rebounded for the second consecutive day, with the SC12 contract rising 2.4% intraday. The sharp escalation of the Russia - Ukraine geopolitical risk led to the oil price rebound. The EU's 19th round of sanctions on Russia involves 4 Chinese enterprises, and supply - chain risks have emerged in the trade and unloading ports of Chinese purchases of Russian oil. Geopolitical risks drive the short - term upward volatility of the oil market. Attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US - Malaysian talks from the 24th to 27th and subsequent Russia - US dialogues [1] Fuel Oil & Low - sulfur Fuel Oil - The escalation of sanctions on Russia by Europe and the US and geopolitical factors drive the upward trend of the crude - oil system. The sanctions on Russia, a major producer of high - sulfur raw materials, have a stronger upward driving force for high - sulfur fuel oil than for low - sulfur fuel oil. In the short term, the trend depends on the outcome of macro events. In the medium term, as the power - generation peak season ends and supply becomes looser, the upward pressure on high - sulfur fuel oil will gradually appear. The fundamentals of low - sulfur fuel oil remain weak with abundant overseas supply. The recovery of the RFCC unit of the Dangote refinery has led to a decline in shipments, but its operational stability remains to be observed. In the fourth quarter, the increase in heating and power - generation demand in the Northern Hemisphere may bring marginal improvement to low - sulfur fuel oil and support the crack spread [2] Asphalt - The BU contract continued its upward trend, with the near - month contract rising relatively strongly. This week, both supply and demand of asphalt decreased. The scheduled production of local refineries in November decreased significantly month - on - month and year - on - year. The weekly shipments of 54 asphalt sample enterprises decreased month - on - month. Social inventories continued to be destocked steadily, while the destocking of refinery inventories was slow, and the overall commercial inventory decreased slightly. In the short term, the asphalt market maintains a tight - balance pattern, and the strengthening of the cost side helps the BU contract consolidate its upward trend [2] Liquefied Petroleum Gas - All LPG futures contracts rose today. The external market price stabilized and rebounded. The commercial volume of liquefied gas and the volume of imported vessels both decreased. The improvement of chemical profit promoted the increase in demand, and the significant cooling in many places led to a sign of improvement in the combustion - end demand. The inventories of Chinese refineries and ports continued to decline. The marginal improvement of fundamentals and the strengthening of crude oil prices boosted the LPG market [2]