徐亚光 从业资格证号：F03093235 投资咨询证号：Z0017169 棉花核心观点 | 因素 | 价格 | 逻辑观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 供应 | 中性 | 据美国农业部（USDA）最新发布的4月份全球棉花供需预测报告，2024/25年度全球棉花总产预期2632.1万吨，全球消费下调11.4万吨， 全球进出口小幅下调，全球期末库存上调11.5万吨。目前北半球主产国中国和美国，新年度种植供应端方面，截至2025年5月5日，全疆 | | | | 棉花播种已基本结束，整体播种进度约99.9%，较前一周增加0.2个百分点，出苗率86.2%，较前一周增加24.5个百分点。 | | 需求 | 中性 | 本周纯棉纱期货价格跟随郑棉走强，纱价修复性上涨。节后市场整体表现平稳，受淡季影响，市场成交放缓，新增订单减少，大部分中 小纺企以短单、散单、低利润单为主，大单、中长线单相对偏少，大中型纺企开机维持高位，但部分企业已适度减产，局部区域中小企 | | | | 业开工降到5成。 | | 库存 | 中性 | 棉纺织企业棉花工业库存呈下降态势。截至3月底棉花商业库存483.96万吨，纺织企业在库棉花工 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report The Sino-US tariff negotiations have achieved initial results, and the inventory of electrolytic copper at home and abroad tends to decline. However, as the traditional off-season of consumption approaches, copper prices may be strong first and then weak. It is recommended that investors wait and see for the moment, paying attention to the support and resistance levels of copper prices in different markets [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Data - **Shanghai Copper Futures**: On May 9, 2025, the closing price of the active contract was 77,450 yuan, up 120 yuan from the previous day; the trading volume was 111,450 lots, down 5,268 lots; the open interest was 181,319 lots, up 1,627 lots; the inventory was 19,165 tons, down 375 tons. The average price of SMM 1 electrolytic copper was 78,205 yuan, down 230 yuan. The Shanghai copper basis and various spot premiums and discounts, as well as the spreads between near - and far - month contracts, showed different degrees of change [2]. - **London Copper**: On May 9, 2025, the LME 3 - month copper futures settlement price (electronic trading) was 9,445.5 US dollars, up 14 US dollars. The total inventory of registered and cancelled warrants decreased, and the spreads of different LME copper futures contracts also changed [2]. - **COMEX Copper**: On May 9, 2025, the closing price of the active copper futures contract was 4.654 US dollars, up 0.03 US dollars, and the total inventory was 160,250 tons, up 3,627 tons [2]. Company News - **Jinchengxin**: It plans to acquire a 50% stake in Colombia's OM Company for 100 million US dollars and gain control. It will invest 230 million US dollars in the construction of the Alacran copper - gold - silver mine project, with an estimated investment of 420.4 million US dollars, a construction period of 2 years, and an expected mine life of 12 years. The company will contribute about 202.22 million US dollars according to the equity ratio and lead the subsequent development and construction of the mine, with an average annual ore mining volume of about 6.1 million tons, equivalent to 25,000 tons of copper, 1.4 tons of gold, and 16 tons of silver [2]. - **Codelco and Escondida Mine**: In March, Codelco's copper production increased by 14.8% year - on - year to 123,200 tons, and the Escondida mine under BHP Billiton's smelting had a 18.9% year - on - year increase in copper production to 120,600 tons [2]. Important Information - **Macro - economic**: The US Senate and House of Representatives reached an agreement on the budget resolution on April 10, including tax cuts of 5.5 trillion US dollars in the next ten years, an increase in the debt ceiling of 5 trillion US dollars, and a reduction in government spending of 4 billion US dollars. The Trump administration proposed to cut the federal fiscal budget by 163 billion US dollars in 2026. The US ISM manufacturing PMI and employment data in April were not bad, delaying the expected time of the Fed's interest rate cut to July, September, or December [2]. - **Upstream**: Some copper mines in Peru, Poland, Kazakhstan, etc. have production changes such as resumption or suspension. Some copper smelters at home and abroad have production adjustments due to various reasons, such as accidents, overhauls, and new capacity launches. The domestic copper concentrate production (import) volume, electrolytic copper production (import) volume, and waste copper production (import) volume may change in May. The inventory of electrolytic copper in China's bonded area, social inventory, and LME inventory decreased, while the COMEX inventory increased [2]. - **Downstream**: The new orders and long - order executions of refined copper rod enterprises decreased significantly, resulting in a decline in the capacity utilization rate of refined copper rods and an increase in that of recycled copper rods. The capacity utilization rate, production volume, import volume, and export volume of domestic copper product enterprises may decline in May, with different performances in different sub - industries [2]. 4. Trading Strategy Investors are advised to wait and see for the moment, paying attention to the support and resistance levels of copper prices in different markets: 70,000/73,000 - 75,000 yuan for Shanghai copper, 8,700 - 8,900 US dollars for London copper, 4.3 - 4.58 US dollars for COMEX copper on the support side, and 78,500 - 80,000 yuan for Shanghai copper, 9,600 - 9,800 US dollars for London copper, 4.85/5.0 - 5.2 US dollars for COMEX copper on the resistance side [3].

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Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Views - The report highlights that tungsten prices continue to rise due to a tightening supply-demand dynamic, with a significant reduction in mining quotas leading to a supply contraction of 4,000 tons, a decrease of 6.45% compared to the previous year [7] - Copper prices are expected to fluctuate around $9,300, influenced by trade pricing reversals and macroeconomic factors, with a notable increase in copper inventory at COMEX [6] - Aluminum prices have shown a downward trend due to weak expectations, although domestic demand remains strong with rapid inventory depletion [6] - Rare earth prices have surged due to tight supply and increased overseas prices, with domestic procurement activity remaining moderate [7] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the industry is at 4695.15, with a weekly high of 5020.22 and a low of 3700.9 [2] Price Movements - Basic metals: LME copper decreased by 0.89%, aluminum by 0.39%, zinc increased by 1.14%, lead by 3.55%, and tin decreased by 0.65% [19] - Precious metals: COMEX gold decreased by 3.27%, silver by 1.66%, while NYMEX palladium increased by 0.25% and platinum decreased by 0.85% [19] Inventory Changes - Global visible inventory changes: copper decreased by 3,989 tons, aluminum by 12,070 tons, zinc by 2,949 tons, lead by 9,115 tons, tin by 54 tons, and nickel by 3,111 tons [26]

证券研究报告：有色金属|行业周报 发布时间：2025-05-12 行业投资评级 强于大市 |维持 行业基本情况 | 收盘点位 | | 4695.15 | | --- | --- | --- | | 52 | 周最高 | 5020.22 | | 52 | 周最低 | 3700.9 | 行业相对指数表现 2024-05 2024-07 2024-10 2024-12 2025-02 2025-05 -24% -20% -16% -12% -8% -4% 0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 有色金属 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 有色金属行业报告 （2025.05.05-2025.05.10） 钨价持续上涨，供紧需强趋势明显 l 投资要点 贵金属：黄金宽幅震荡，等待中美关税谈判落地。本周金银呈现 出震荡行情，且波动较大，沪金主力虽有降波，但波动率依然处于历 史高位。等待中美关税谈判落地以及波动率调整到位后择机重新超配 黄金以及黄金股。未来，特朗普政府关税阴云仍在，贸易逆差缩减的 本质是美债买盘的衰减，美国长债利率上行概率加大，黄金的配置价 值凸显。具体来说，只要长端美债名义利率位于 4%以上，黄金上涨趋 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content found. Core Viewpoints - The aluminum market is expected to fluctuate within a wide range, with the Shanghai Aluminum 2506 contract likely to remain around the 20,000 level in the short term. The market anticipates that the US may choose to ease policies and tariff confrontation with China before the US debt matures in June, which will limit the downside of aluminum prices. However, the transmission of domestic favorable policies takes time, and the market has strong expectations of weakening demand due to the change of seasons, the end of PV rush installation, and the decline in export orders, which will reduce the upward momentum of aluminum prices [5][13]. - The supply of bauxite is expected to increase in May, and the market may achieve a re - balance of supply and demand after July, with the price center expected to stabilize in the range of $70 - 75 per dry ton. The alumina market has a shortage due to maintenance, and the spot supply is tight, with a possible increase in spot prices in the future. The global primary aluminum production growth rate is only 1.9%, and the import of electrolytic aluminum has a theoretical loss, but the export volume is expected to gradually recover [10]. - The operating rates of different downstream aluminum processing sectors show a differentiated pattern. The overall operating rate of downstream processing enterprises is expected to rise slightly next week. The inventory of aluminum ingots may continue to rise in May, while the destocking speed of aluminum rods has significantly narrowed [12][25][26]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Mid - term Market Analysis - The aluminum price is expected to fluctuate in the range of 19,000 - 21,000. The Shanghai Aluminum 2506 contract may have a slight rebound next week and generally remain around the 20,000 level [5]. Variety Trading Strategy - Last week's strategy: It was expected that Shanghai Aluminum would remain around the 20,000 level, and it was recommended to wait and see [7]. - This week's strategy: It is expected to continue to consolidate around the 20,000 level. The Shanghai Aluminum 2506 contract is temporarily seen in the range of 19,500 - 20,000, and it is advisable to wait and see or conduct short - band trading [8]. - Hedging suggestions for spot enterprises: It is advisable to purchase and stock up as needed [9]. Overall Viewpoint Bauxite Market - The supply of domestic bauxite has slightly improved compared with the previous period, and the overall supply of imported bauxite can basically meet the downstream demand. The bauxite supply is expected to continue to increase in May, and the market may achieve supply - demand re - balance after July, with the price center stabilizing at $70 - 75 per dry ton [10]. Alumina Market - As of May 8, the built - in alumina production capacity in China was 110.6 million tons, the operating capacity was 86.55 million tons, and the operating rate was 78.25%. Due to maintenance and production cuts of alumina enterprises, the market spot supply is tight, and there may be a rise in spot prices [10]. Production of Electrolytic Aluminum - The theoretical operating capacity of the electrolytic aluminum industry this week was 43.835 million tons, remaining stable compared with last week. The global primary aluminum production growth rate is only 1.9% [10]. Import and Export - The theoretical loss of electrolytic aluminum imports is about 1,500 yuan per ton, showing a slight expansion in the past two weeks. The export volume in May is expected to decline month - on - month, but it is expected to gradually recover through supply chain reconstruction and tariff cost sharing mechanisms [10]. Demand - The operating rates of different downstream sectors show a differentiated pattern. The operating rate of profiles decreased by 1.5 percentage points to 57.5%; the operating rate of aluminum plate, strip and foil decreased; the operating rate of aluminum cables increased by 1.4 percentage points to 65.6%; the operating rate of primary aluminum alloy increased by 0.2 percentage points to 55.2%, and the operating rate of recycled aluminum increased by 2.5 percentage points to 55.0% [12]. Inventory - The latest social inventory of aluminum ingots is 619,000 tons, an increase of about 1% compared with last week and about 20% lower than the same period last year. The inventory may continue to rise in May. The inventory of aluminum rods is 150,100 tons, a decrease of about 2% compared with last week and about 27% lower than the same period last year. The LME electrolytic aluminum inventory has been falling slightly since May 2024 and is currently at a low level since 1990, but there may be an inflection point [12]. Profit and Market Expectation - The average cash cost of the domestic alumina industry is about 2,600 yuan per ton, and the profit is about 300 yuan per ton. The average production cost of domestic electrolytic aluminum is about 17,100 yuan per ton, and the theoretical profit is about 2,500 yuan per ton. The aluminum price is expected to rise slightly next week, with an average price of about 19,700 [13]. Important Industrial Link Price Changes - The prices of most aluminum - related products have changed. For example, the price of bauxite has generally declined, the price of alumina in Henan has increased slightly, and the price of electrolytic aluminum has decreased [14]. Important Industrial Link Inventory Changes - The domestic bauxite port inventory has increased for the fourth consecutive week, the alumina inventory has slightly decreased, the social inventory of aluminum ingots has increased, the inventory of aluminum rods has decreased, and the LME aluminum inventory has continued to decline slightly [16][18]. Supply - Demand Situation - The profits of domestic alumina and electrolytic aluminum industries this week are about 300 yuan per ton and 2,500 yuan per ton respectively. The theoretical import loss of electrolytic aluminum is about 1,500 yuan per ton [20]. - The overall operating rate of domestic aluminum downstream processing leading enterprises has increased by 0.3 percentage points to 61.9%, showing a differentiated pattern. The operating rate is expected to rise slightly next week [25][26]. Futures - Spot Structure - The current price structure of Shanghai Aluminum futures is neutral. The market is bearish on the demand in the second and third quarters but expects a rebound in demand at the end of the year [32]. Spread Structure - The LME (0 - 3) is at a discount of $9.4 per ton. The A00 aluminum ingot spot is at a discount of 0 yuan per ton. The spread between aluminum ingots and ADC12 is about - 3,190 yuan per ton [34][36]. Market Capital Situation - The net long position of LME aluminum has slightly rebounded, and the short - term overseas aluminum price is under pressure. The net long position of Shanghai Futures Exchange electrolytic aluminum has also slightly increased, and the short - term market is expected to be volatile [40][43].

2025 年 5 月 12 日 集运指数（欧线）：中美关税缓和，近月短期偏 强；10-12 反套轻仓持有 黄柳楠 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015892 huangliunan@gtht.com 郑玉洁 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021502 zhengyujie@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 表 1：集运指数（欧线）基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨跌 | 昨日成交 | 昨日持仓 | 持仓变动 | 昨日成交/持仓 | 前日成交/持仓 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期 货 | EC2506 | 1,249.8 | -0.80% | 36,754 | 36,887 | -1,255 | 1.00 | 1.19 | | | EC2508 | 1,528.8 | 0.59% | 21,168 | 36,104 | 7 5 | 0.59 | 0.78 | | | EC2510 | 1,260.8 | -0.06% | 4,354 | 16,594 | -76 | 0.26 | 0.41 | | | | 本 期 | | ...

【导读】军工股持续走强，小米集团盘中跳水 中国基金报记者 晨曦 大家好！一起来关注上午的市场行情和最新资讯。 5月12日上午，A股市场盘中冲高，午前略有回落。截至午间收盘，上证指数涨0.37%，深证成指涨1.06%，创业板指涨1.72%。 | | 序号 代码 名称 | 现价 | | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | _ | 000001 上证指数 | 3354.53 12.53 | | 0.37% | | വ | 399001 深证成指 | 10234.09 107.27 | | 1.06% | | 3 | 899050 北证50 | 1410.60 31.29 | | 2.27% | | 4 | 881001 万得全A | 5109.72 | 38.61 | 0.76% | | 5 | 000688 科创50 -- | 1006.18 | -0.14 | -0.01% | | 6 | 399006 创业板指 | 2046.39 | 34.63 | 1.72% | | 7 | 000300 沪深300 | 3869.78 | 23.63 | 0.61% | | 8 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 节后淡季，豆粕弱势震荡 （豆粕周报5.6-5.9） 大越期货投资咨询部：王明伟 从业资格证号：F0283029 投资咨询资格证号：Z0010442 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 每周提示 2 近期要闻 3 多空关注 4 基本面数据 5 持仓数据 基本面影响因素概览 | 项目 | 概况 | 驱动 | 下周预期 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 天气 | 美国大豆产区天气短期良 | 偏空 | 美国大豆产区天气短期正 | | | 好 | | 常。中性或偏空 | | 进口成本 | 美豆震荡偏强，中美关税 | 偏多 | 进口成本预计震荡偏强，中 | | | 谈判展开第一步 | | 性或偏多 | | 油厂压榨 | 豆粕需求短期正常，油厂 | 偏空 | 需求短期偏淡，油厂开机预 | | | 压榨量低位回升 | | 计维持继续回升 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 需求预期良好，菜粕维持震荡 （菜粕周报5.6-5.9） 大越期货投资咨询部 王明伟 从业资格证号：F0283029 投资咨询资格证号：Z0010442 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 每周提示 2 近期要闻 3 多空关注 4 基本面数据 5 持仓数据 ✸菜粕观点和策略 1.基本面：菜粕震荡收涨，豆粕走势带动和技术性震荡整理，菜粕油厂开机处于低位，菜粕 库存维持低位支撑盘面。菜粕现货需求短期逐步回升，进口油菜籽到港量增多但油厂库 存短期无压力，盘面短期回归震荡。中国对加拿大油渣饼进口加征关税短期利多菜粕， 但未对油菜籽进口加征关税，利多程度也或有限。中性 2.基差：现货2480，基差-71，贴水期货。偏空 3.库存：菜粕库存1.45万吨，上周0.97万吨，周环比增加49.48%，去年同期2.6万吨，同比 减少44.23%。偏多 4.盘面：价格在 ...