货币政策

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民生银行首席经济学家温彬:年内再度降准降息的时点可能后移,LPR报价下调时点也会相应延后
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 01:32
Core Viewpoint - The chief economist and director of the research institute, Wen Bin, indicates that recent data shows a certain setback in the recovery of the real economy since July, necessitating continued macro policy support [1] Economic Indicators - Several indicators since July have shown a decline in retail sales growth, ongoing pressure on real estate investment, and a need for increased credit demand [1] - External demand faces uncertainties that have not yet been fully resolved, suggesting the need for further macroeconomic policy adjustments [1] Policy Recommendations - The necessity for maintaining a stable and continuous policy approach is emphasized, with monetary policy expected to remain supportive [1] - Wen Bin suggests that structural policies can more effectively target issues, avoid fund misallocation, and enhance the activation of deposits [1] Interest Rate Outlook - The timing for potential further reductions in reserve requirement ratios (RRR) and interest rates may be postponed, along with the timing for adjustments to the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [1]
美联储7月会议纪要:多数人认为通胀比就业风险高,担心美债市场脆弱,关注稳定币影响
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-08-21 01:31
SHMET 网讯:会议纪要显示,上月末的最近一次美联储货币政策会议上,联储决策者对通胀、就业、特朗普政府的关税政策影响均未有一致看法,主 流观点是,相比就业,通胀的风险更让人担心。从这个角度看,本次纪要偏鹰派。 截至7月30日的会上,美联储货币政策委员会FOMC再次决定按兵不动,但会后决议显示,两名理事——被传为下任美联储主席热门人选的沃勒和"特朗 普提名"的美联储金融监管副主席鲍曼因主张立即降息投了反对票。这是三十多年首次出现如此多的联储理事对利率决议持异议。 美东时间8月20日周三公布的会议纪要也显示,7月会上,几乎全体决策者支持暂不降息,只有两人反对。纪要体现了,对通胀和就业的风险以及关税对 通胀的影响,联储官员均存在分歧,不过多数还是认为,通胀上升的风险比就业下行的风险高。多人认为,关税的影响需要一些时间才会全面显现。 经济方面,一些人预计美国经济活动将保持稳健,还有些人预计下半年将延续上半年的低增长。 此外,美联储官员普遍认为需要监控一些金融市场存在的脆弱性,一些人表达了对美国国债市场脆弱性的担忧,还有人指出银行和外汇掉期方面的担 忧。多人讨论了最近出台稳定币法案后此类数字资产的影响,与会者认为,应 ...
如何理解8月LPR“按兵不动”
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-08-21 01:30
8月20日,中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布,2025年8月20日贷款市场报价利率 (LPR)为:1年期LPR为3.0%,5年期以上LPR为3.5%,均与前值保持一致。 业内专家普遍认为,LPR继续"按兵不动"符合预期。从LPR报价机制看,近期央行多次开展公开市 场操作,作为LPR定价基础的7天期逆回购操作利率为1.4%,并未发生变化,因此本月LPR继续维持不 变。 5月,央行宣布一揽子金融增量政策,包括全面降准0.5个百分点,政策利率、结构性货币政策工具 利率均下降,推动5月两个期限LPR各下降10个基点。 中信证券首席经济学家明明对《金融时报》记者表示,5月降息降准等政策落地后,总量政策工具 进入成效观察期。 上半年,国内生产总值同比增长5.3%,主要指标好于预期,经济保持稳中有进、稳中向好的态 势。国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟认为,8月份LPR"按兵不动",可以更好地配合后续推 出的各项政策措施,提升政策实施效能和增强政策针对性有效性,处理好支持实体经济与保持银行体系 自身健康性的关系。 "降低综合融资成本,可以从降低抵押担保费、中介服务费等非利息成本着手。"招联首席研究员董 希淼分 ...
美联储7月会议纪要仍持谨慎立场 美债收益率盘中短暂回升
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 01:15
新华财经北京8月21日电美国国债收益率周三(8月20日)延续跌势,盘中公布联邦公开市场委员会 (FOMC)7月29日至30日的会议纪要时短暂上行,跌幅有所收窄。 截至20日纽市尾盘,10年期美债收益率跌1.56个基点,报4.29%;2年期美债收益率跌0.23个基点,报 3.74%。其余期限美债收益率跌幅均在1个基点左右。 7月会议纪要显示,美联储同意将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%-4.5%之间。委员们一致认为,尽 管净出口波动影响了数据,但近期指标表明,上半年经济活动增长有所放缓。通胀率仍然略高,经济前 景的不确定性仍然较高。委员们同时强调,在获得通胀持续向目标靠拢的明确证据前,不会贸然行动。 美联储主管监管的副主席米歇尔·鲍曼和理事克里斯托弗·沃勒在7月会议上投票支持将利率下调25个基 点,以防止就业市场进一步疲软。 美国劳工部在7月FOMC会议后两天公布的数据显示,美国7月就业增长大幅放缓,非农就业岗位仅增加 7.3万个,远低于市场预期的11万个。5月、6月非农新增就业人数从14.4万人、14.7万人,大幅修正至1.9 万人、1.4万人,合计修正人数减少25.8万人。失业率也从6月的4.1%小幅上 ...
美联储7月会议纪要释放谨慎信号:降息临近但需更多证据 关税成通胀关键变量
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 00:42
新华财经北京8月21日电(崔凯)美国联邦储备委员会(Federal Reserve)公布的联邦公开市场委员会 (FOMC)会议纪要显示,在经济增长放缓、通胀粘滞、劳动力市场趋弱与外部政策不确定性交织的背 景下,尽管降息预期升温,但官员们坚持"数据依赖",强调在获得通胀持续向目标靠拢的明确证据前, 不会贸然行动。贸易政策特别是关税对通胀的持续影响,成为当前货币政策决策的最大变数。 经济温和增长,通胀停滞于目标上方 根据纪要内容,美联储评估认为,2025年上半年美国经济以"温和"步伐扩张。尽管第二季度实际GDP实 现环比增长,扭转了一季度的下滑态势,但这一回升主要得益于净出口的强劲贡献——进口因关税预期 提前而大幅萎缩,出口商品温和下降,服务出口进一步增长。相比之下,反映内需的真实私人国内最终 购买(个人消费支出PCE + 私人固定投资)增速持续放缓,暴露出消费与投资动能的疲软。 通胀方面,尽管整体趋势有所缓和,但下行势头已明显停滞。截至6月,整体PCE价格指数同比上涨 2.5%,核心PCE通胀率(剔除食品和能源)为2.7%,两者均与去年同期持平,仍显著高于美联储2%的 长期目标。多位委员在讨论中指出,商品价格通 ...
LPR连续3个月不变,年内或有下调空间
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-08-21 00:15
本报记者 刘 琪 8月20日,新一期LPR(贷款市场报价利率)出炉。中国人民银行(以下简称"央行")授权全国银行间 同业拆借中心公布,8月20日,1年期LPR为3.0%,5年期以上LPR为3.5%。 本月两个期限品种LPR较前月均维持不变,符合市场预期。在新的货币政策框架下,7天期逆回购利率 作为主要政策利率,成为LPR新的"定价锚",并通过强化各利率间协同,逐步疏通由短及长的利率传导 关系。自5月份降息之后,近期政策利率保持稳定,使得LPR报价的定价基础未变。 从净息差来看,商业银行依然承压,也使得LPR下调受限。国家金融监督管理总局数据显示,截至今年 二季度末,商业银行净息差为1.42%,较一季度下降0.01个百分点。 "虽然5月份存款利率有较大幅度下调,对稳定净息差起到较好作用,但贷款利率下行趋势不改,商业银 行稳定净息差的压力持续显现。"民生银行首席经济学家温彬对《证券日报》记者表示,综合考虑资 金、风险、运营、资本、税收等成本的相对刚性,在政策利率未降的情况下,LPR报价单独下调的空间 和动力不足。 截至目前,LPR已经连续3个月"按兵不动"。东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为,这主要源于上半年宏 观经 ...
受银行净息差等影响,LPR连续三个月不变
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-08-21 00:08
◎记者 张琼斯 8月20日,最新一期贷款市场报价利率(LPR)出炉。中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公 布:1年期LPR为3.0%,5年期以上LPR为3.5%。两个期限LPR连续三个月"按兵不动"。 LPR保持不变,符合市场预期。东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示,政策利率7天期逆回购操作利率保 持稳定,意味着当月LPR的定价基础没有变化;受"反内卷"牵动市场预期等影响,近期市场利率有所上 行,在商业银行净息差处于历史最低点的背景下,报价行缺乏主动下调LPR报价加点的动力。 金融监管总局数据显示,2025年二季度,商业银行净息差进一步降至1.42%。"随着银行持续向实体经 济减费让利,息差缩窄压力不断增大。"招联首席研究员、上海金融与发展实验室副主任董希淼表示, 目前无论是企业贷款利率还是个人贷款利率都处于低位,降低LPR并非当务之急。而且,随着市场利率 不断降低,降息的边际效应也在下降。 董希淼认为,下一步推动社会综合融资成本下降,并非只有降低LPR这一种途径。未来降低综合融资成 本,可从降低抵押担保费、中介服务费等非利息成本着手。 "LPR连续三个月保持不动,主要缘于上半年宏观经济稳中偏强,短期内通过引 ...
凌晨重磅,美联储公布!信息量很大
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-08-21 00:05
Market Performance - The three major U.S. stock indices closed mixed, with the Dow Jones rising by 0.04% to 44,938.31 points, while the S&P 500 fell by 0.24% to 6,395.78 points, marking its fourth consecutive decline. The Nasdaq dropped by 0.67% to 21,172.86 points [2][3] - Large technology stocks experienced a broad decline, with the index of the seven major U.S. tech companies falling by 1.07%. Apple decreased by 1.97%, Amazon by 1.84%, and Tesla by 1.64%, leading the decline [5][6] - Chinese concept stocks saw a slight increase, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rising by 0.33%. Notable gainers included Zhengye Technology, which surged by 24.87%, and NEXT Technology, which rose by 12.62% [7][8] Federal Reserve Meeting Minutes - The Federal Reserve released the minutes from its July 29-30 meeting, indicating that nearly all decision-makers supported maintaining the current interest rates, with only two dissenting votes [9] - Discussions highlighted that overall inflation remains slightly above the Fed's long-term target of 2%. Participants noted that recent increases in commodity prices reflect the impact of tariffs, while service price inflation continues to slow [11] - The labor market was observed to be close to full employment, with low and stable unemployment rates. However, some participants expressed concerns about potential indicators of weak labor demand [12] - In terms of financial stability, concerns were raised regarding high asset valuation pressures and vulnerabilities in the banking sector, particularly related to rising long-term yields [13] Political Developments - President Trump called for the resignation of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, citing a report that suggested an investigation into her financial history. Cook stated she has no intention of resigning and is gathering information to address any inquiries [15]
凌晨!美联储,重大发布!
券商中国· 2025-08-20 23:31
Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's internal divisions regarding monetary policy have become more pronounced, highlighting the complexities faced by decision-makers amid concerns over tariffs, inflation risks, and employment market conditions [2][4]. Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Disagreements - The FOMC's meeting minutes revealed that two officials voted against maintaining the current interest rate, advocating for a 25 basis point cut to mitigate potential labor market deterioration [4]. - Most officials believe that the risks of rising inflation outweigh the risks of declining employment, indicating a split in perspectives on economic conditions [4][5]. Inflation Risks - Officials expressed concerns about the uncertain impacts of tariff policies on inflation and the potential instability of inflation expectations [6]. - The overall inflation rate in the U.S. remains slightly above the Fed's long-term target of 2%, with recent increases in goods price inflation attributed to tariffs [7]. Economic Outlook - The uncertainty surrounding the U.S. economic outlook remains high, with officials emphasizing the dual mandate of full employment and price stability facing significant risks [5][6]. - Many officials expect inflation to rise in the short term, influenced by the timing and magnitude of tariff increases implemented by the previous administration [7]. Financial Stability Concerns - The minutes highlighted vulnerabilities in the U.S. financial system, particularly high asset valuations, which have raised concerns among officials [10]. - Recent sell-offs in high-valuation tech stocks have been noted, with market participants expressing caution regarding the sustainability of these valuations [10]. Stablecoin Implications - Officials discussed the potential rise of stablecoins following the passage of the GENIUS Act, which could enhance payment system efficiency but also raise concerns about their impact on the financial system and monetary policy [11]. - The need for close monitoring of the assets backing stablecoins was emphasized, given their potential influence on the banking system and financial stability [11].
会议纪要显示美联储内部分歧加剧
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-20 22:40
美联储周三公布的7月29日至30日会议纪要显示,联邦公开市场委员会在货币政策路径上分歧加剧,内 部对关税冲击、通胀风险及就业市场状况意见不一,凸显决策层面临的复杂局面。 来源:金融界AI电报 ...